CN104756744A - Method for interplanting tea garden with camellia oleifera - Google Patents
Method for interplanting tea garden with camellia oleifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756744A CN104756744A CN201510201616.XA CN201510201616A CN104756744A CN 104756744 A CN104756744 A CN 104756744A CN 201510201616 A CN201510201616 A CN 201510201616A CN 104756744 A CN104756744 A CN 104756744A
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- tea
- interplanting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting a tea garden with camellia oleifera and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the method, tea trees and camellia oleifera are planted together, so that the problem that the soil utilization rate is low when only tea is planted is solved, and the soil utilization rate is improved; camellia oleifera shelters the tea trees from perpendicular incidence of sunlight, so that the quality of tea leaves is improved; because fruit peels and leaves of the camellia oleifera contain a large amount of tea saponin, the tea saponin is used as a natural biological insecticide and can effectively reduce the consumption of pesticide of the tea garden, and therefore the produced tea leaves have a higher quality; the seasonal employment problem in agricultural production is solved, and agricultural production efficiency is improved; the comprehensive economic benefit of the tea garden is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, relate to the interplanting method of a kind of tea place interplanting tea oil tree.
Technical background
Chinese tea cultivated area is wide, and major part to be planted in hills, area, hillside in the majority.Tea tree belongs to shallow root shrub, and many growths grow in acidity (pH value 4. 5 ~ 6. 5) soil of with fresh air, non-environmental-pollution, and like cloudy Keep away from sun.
In existing Tea Production process, need the soil of larger area to plant, there is the problem that land utilization rate is low.And the picking season of the general high-end tealeaves of tea tree is that general tealeaves also completes production after the 9-10 month in the 3-5 month in the early spring, there is no that farm work can be done after entering late October, causes the time in slack season in winter many especially.In addition, in order to deinsectization needs to use more agricultural chemicals in existing Tea Production, the residual of agricultural chemicals can affect the quality of tealeaves or increase the difficulty of follow-up removal remains of pesticide.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, applicant finds through large quantity research: tea oil tree is one of distinctive important woody oil tree species in Asia, and the required natural conditions of its growth are suitable with tealeaves, process of growth happiness sun.Growth conditions there is very high complementarity with tea tree.The tea oil of oil tea output is woody edible oil in the pink of condition.And the time of bearing fruit of blooming also is in November-December, therefore both combinations can be improved agricultural production efficiency greatly, reduces agriculture recruitment unreasonable to November late October substantially the tea oil tree fruit picking phase, improve agricultural incomes.Based on this, the invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of tea place interplanting tea oil tree, by reasonable utilization photosynthesis principle, in conjunction with the difference of long-term cropping to luminous energy demand, provide one and be both conducive to plant growth, effectively utilize again the cropping pattern of luminous energy.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An interplanting method for tea place interplanting tea oil tree, is characterized in that, mixed by tea tree plant with tea oil tree.
Alternately, described interplanting method interplants tea oil tree in existing tea tree garden.Adopt this method to carry out carrying out certain improvement to existing traditional tea place and can obtain good effect, save improvement cost, and do not hinder tea tree to manage.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, according to Growth of Camellia oleifera speed and shaded effects thereof, interplant with the density of every mu of Tea planting 50-60 tea oil tree.Adopt this interplanting density can reach good resultant effect.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, 4-6 oil generation tea tree kind is adopted to interplant.Be conducive to improving planting effect and whole economic efficiency.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, according to tealeaves garden line-spacing with pluck channel case, tea oil tree is according to the line-spacing of 3 ~ 4 meters, and the spacing in the rows of 3.5-4.5 is interplanted.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, described tea oil tree implantation time is in February in late October to the coming year.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, described tea oil tree plantation temperature is more than 5 DEG C.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, the implantation methods of described tea oil tree is specially: fixed point digs cave, cave bottom application base manure, and oil tea seedling enters hole, when the half that bankets, slightly put seedling to backfill, after backfill soil and Land leveling, tramp with one's feet reality again, guarantee that root system fully contacts with soil, then water normal root.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, according to weather conditions after the normal root that waters, seedling is carried out to the process of sheltering from heat or light of 5-10 days.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, square according to 50cm, the specification that 50-60cm is dark carries out digging cave.
Alternately, in above-mentioned interplanting method, around every strain tea oil tree, reserve the production area of 1 square metre.
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The problem that when interplanting method of the present invention can overcome single cropping tealeaves, land utilization rate is low, improve land utilization rate, tea oil tree is that tea tree keeps the sun off direct projection, improve tea leaf quality, simultaneously owing to containing Tea Saponin all in various degree in oil tea leaf, flower, skin, this composition is a kind of surfactant, it is a kind of natural biological insecticidal constituent, effectively reduce growth and the reaction of insect, thus reduce the use of tea tree planting process Pesticides, the raw material of high-quality is provided for producing high-quality tea.
Of the present inventionly also solve agricultural production seasonal recruitment problem rate.Tea Production, pluck and mainly concentrate on spring, two seasons of autumn, after October, tealeaves garden produces basic stopping, and farm work reduces, and now the plucking time of tea oil tree just, improves agricultural production efficiency, improve agricultural incomes.
Simultaneously under cropping pattern of the present invention, particularly can increase winter tea place tourism in the base of rural area trip, tea oil tree flowering time is in the January in November to the coming year, florescence is long, full tree camellia, give relaxed and joyful sensation, the farmers' that the high-end tea oil can also tasting oil tea production is made is delicious, is conducive to the overall economic efficiency increasing tea place.
embodiment:
Embodiment is by the following examples described in further detail foregoing of the present invention again.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following example.Not departing from any amendment made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, and the equivalent replacement made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or improvement, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.Planting density of the present invention and plantation spacing are not only confined to content described in embodiment, can to shelter from heat or light effect, do suitable increase and decrease according to tea place situation and oil tea.
embodiment 1
Stochastic choice one piece in existing tea place, according to tea place trend according to line-spacing about 3.5 meters, spacing in the rows about 4.5 is fixed a point, reserve tea oil tree and produce area about 1 square metre, field planting oil tea seedling, because two kinds of crops all require soil consistent, do not need to transform soil property, dig cave 50-60cm dark, cave bottom application base manure, oil tea seedling enters hole, when the half that bankets, slightly put seedling and backfill again, after backfill soil and Land leveling, tramp with one's feet reality, guarantees that root system fully contacts with soil.Then water normal root.Because implantation time is late November, solar irradiation is not strong, does not need to shelter from heat or light.It is 54 that 0.07 hectare kind is planted seedlings, and starting seedlings is 6 years raw plant.
After the plantation of this tea place, senior tea was plucked before the 4-5 month in the coming year, do not affect the income of tea place tea, simultaneously due to after plantation tea oil tree, bio-diversity presents, containing a large amount of Tea Saponin in oil tea leaf, decrease the generation that there is worm of falling ill in tea place, reduce Pesticide use 2 times, autumn picks tea-leaves, tea yield does not also reduce, and high-quality young tea leaves increases to some extent.Early November, Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit was ripe, and tea place workman in this time slack season, utilize this time to pluck Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit one tree about 5 jin, 0.07 hectare produce oil tea crosses 270 jin, according to the market price 3.5 yuan/jin, and the output value about 1000 yuan.0.07 hectare, when not increasing input, realizes 1000 yuan increase income, and along with the growth of the oil tea age of tree, continuation also increases by fruit yield, and the tea oil tree output that a strain is grown up is at 7-10 jin, and the output value reaches 2000 yuan, and the oil tea age of tree is long, once and for all.
embodiment 2
Stochastic choice one piece in existing tea place, according to tea place trend according to line-spacing about 3 meters, spacing in the rows about 4.5 is fixed a point, reserve tea oil tree and produce area about 1 square metre, field planting oil tea seedling, because two kinds of crops all require soil consistent, do not need to transform soil property, dig cave 50-60cm dark, cave bottom application base manure, oil tea seedling enters hole, when the half that bankets, slightly put seedling and backfill again, after backfill soil and Land leveling, tramp with one's feet reality, guarantees that root system fully contacts with soil.Then water normal root.Because implantation time is late November, solar irradiation is not strong, does not need to shelter from heat or light.It is 60 that 0.07 hectare kind is planted seedlings, and starting seedlings is 4 years raw plant.This plant is little because of the age of tree, requires that plantation carries reality of bearing fruit in latter 2 years.Result of implementation, between planting season, green tea output does not reduce, and the every strain of oil tea in the 3rd year produces tea fruit 6 jin, the output value 1260 yuan.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is only illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive; Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, and can carry out many changes in the spirit and scope that the claims in the present invention limit to it, amendment, and even equivalence is changed, but all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an interplanting method for tea place interplanting tea oil tree, is characterized in that, mixed by tea tree plant with tea oil tree.
2. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in existing tea tree garden, interplant tea oil tree.
3. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, interplants with every mu of Tea planting 50-60 tea oil tree.
4. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, tea oil tree is according to the line-spacing of 3 ~ 4 meters, and the spacing in the rows of 3.5-4.5 is interplanted.
5. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tea oil tree implantation time is in February in late October to the coming year.
6. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tea oil tree plantation temperature is more than 5 DEG C.
7. interplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the implantation methods of described tea oil tree is specially: fixed point digs cave, cave bottom application base manure, and oil tea seedling enters hole, when the half that bankets, slightly put seedling to backfill, after backfill soil and Land leveling, tramp with one's feet reality again, guarantee that root system fully contacts with soil, then water normal root.
8. interplanting method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, according to weather conditions after the normal root that waters, seedling is carried out to the process of sheltering from heat or light of 5-10 days.
9. interplanting method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, square according to 50cm, and the specification that 50-60cm is dark carries out digging cave.
10. interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, reserves the production area of 1 square metre around every strain tea oil tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510201616.XA CN104756744A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Method for interplanting tea garden with camellia oleifera |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510201616.XA CN104756744A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Method for interplanting tea garden with camellia oleifera |
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| CN104756744A true CN104756744A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510201616.XA Pending CN104756744A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Method for interplanting tea garden with camellia oleifera |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493880A (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2016-04-20 | 钟转佳 | Green and high-yield tea-oil tree-tea tree-sweet potato-tarragon mixed planting method |
| CN106665085A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under camellia oleifera woods |
| CN111903417A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-10 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | Method for planting and deinsectization of organic tea garden |
| CN116076295A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-05-09 | 四川农业大学 | Efficient cultivation method for interplanting tea and tea-oil tree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103081679A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth |
| CN103548542A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-05 | 宁德市天星农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting old camellia oleifera and anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN104145667A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽中盛食用油科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting day lilies, lilies, hickory nuts and tea-oil trees |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201510201616.XA patent/CN104756744A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081679A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth |
| CN103548542A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-05 | 宁德市天星农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting old camellia oleifera and anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN104145667A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽中盛食用油科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting day lilies, lilies, hickory nuts and tea-oil trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "茶地套种百花油茶已成梁河特色产业之一", 《中国茶网HTTP://WWW.ZGCHAWANG.COM/NEWS/SHOW-39532.HTML》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493880A (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2016-04-20 | 钟转佳 | Green and high-yield tea-oil tree-tea tree-sweet potato-tarragon mixed planting method |
| CN106665085A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under camellia oleifera woods |
| CN111903417A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-10 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | Method for planting and deinsectization of organic tea garden |
| CN116076295A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-05-09 | 四川农业大学 | Efficient cultivation method for interplanting tea and tea-oil tree |
| CN116076295B (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2024-03-29 | 四川农业大学 | Efficient cultivation method for interplanting tea and tea-oil tree |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |
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