CN111903417A - Method for planting and deinsectization of organic tea garden - Google Patents
Method for planting and deinsectization of organic tea garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN111903417A CN111903417A CN202010872256.7A CN202010872256A CN111903417A CN 111903417 A CN111903417 A CN 111903417A CN 202010872256 A CN202010872256 A CN 202010872256A CN 111903417 A CN111903417 A CN 111903417A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting and deinsectization of an organic tea garden, which comprises the following steps: selecting a slope land block of a hillside, digging planting holes on the ground, wherein the planting holes are arranged in rows transversely, the tea-oil planting holes and the tea planting holes are dug at intervals, a reservoir is dug at the bottommost part of the hillside, and a mosquito killing device is arranged on the side of the reservoir; then, laying a pipeline; after the base fertilizer is applied to the planting holes, oil tea seedlings are planted in the oil tea planting holes, tea tree seedlings are planted in the tea planting holes, and mosquito repellent powder is spread on the ground after the tea trees are planted; growth management is carried out. The planting method can attract pests to kill only one place, and then the pests fall into the water pool to be soaked to form irrigation water to irrigate the tea leaves, so that the fertilizer is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for planting and deinsectization of an organic tea garden.
Background
Camellia oleifera, (latin character camellia oleifera abel.) alternative name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, so its name is. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, is high-quality edible oil, and the fruit peel is a raw material for extracting tannin extract.
Tea belongs to the Theaceae family, is the most familiar perennial evergreen woody plant, and is generally shrub. As the tea tree is planted, the economic crops are mostly, the tender leaves are used for making tea, and the seeds can extract oil. Arbor type tea trees grown in tropical regions can reach dozens of meters in height, and the tree age can reach thousands of years.
Tea and tea-oil camellia mainly plant on the mountain, the fertigation is not easy to operate, and it is more to plant on the mountain pest, the tea quality of production is not good enough, present method sprays insecticide through manual work or unmanned aerial vehicle, manual spraying consumes manpower and materials great, unmanned family sprays the price higher, it is expensive and difficult to undertake, still easily cause expenses such as maintenance, and directly spray insecticide pest dead back and directly fall to ground or on the leaf on ground, scatter and distribute and can't provide the nutrient for tea, so, can look for a method that can solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a method for planting and killing insects in an organic tea garden, which can attract insects to kill one place and then fall into a water pool to be soaked to form irrigation water to irrigate tea leaves to form a fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for planting and deinsectization in an organic tea garden comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land and digging holes: selecting a slope land block of a hillside, digging planting holes on the ground, wherein the planting holes are arranged in rows transversely, the tea-oil planting holes and the tea planting holes are dug at intervals, a reservoir is dug at the bottommost part of the hillside, and a mosquito killing device is arranged on the side of the reservoir;
(2) laying a pipeline: filling base soil at the bottom of each planting hole, arranging pouring pipes around the planting holes, communicating the pouring pipes by using liquid distribution pipes, arranging one liquid distribution pipe in 3-5 adjacent rows, rotatably connecting the adjacent liquid distribution pipes, and installing a hydraulic pump at the highest liquid distribution pipe to communicate with a reservoir;
(3) planting: after the base fertilizer is applied to the planting holes, oil tea seedlings are planted in the oil tea planting holes, tea tree seedlings are planted in the tea planting holes, and mosquito repellent powder is spread on the ground after the tea trees are planted;
(4) and (3) growth management: fertilizing and irrigating the planted camellia oleifera seedlings and the planted camellia oleifera seedlings, and picking when camellia oleifera fruits are mature or tea leaves can be picked.
Further, in the step (1), the slope of the hillside is at an angle of 20-35 degrees, the planting holes are dug to form two rows of tea planting holes at intervals between every two oil-tea-discharging planting holes, and the mosquito killing device is obliquely supported and hung above the water pool through a vertical rod.
Further, the kill mosquito device includes suspender, lamp-house, lamp shade, light source, solar panel, battery and electric mosquito net, the lamp-house is the triangle-shaped, the suspender is fixed and is hung whole kill mosquito device in the pole setting above the lamp-house, the lamp shade is fixed in the lamp-house below, the light source is fixed in the lamp shade and is connected with the battery, and this battery is fixed in the lamp-house and is connected with solar panel, solar panel set up in the pole setting top and with the lamp-house in battery connection, the outside at the lamp shade is established to electric mosquito net, this electric mosquito net and electric connection of battery.
Further, the hanging piece is a circular hook, the light source is a white light source, and the electric mosquito net is a metal electric net.
Further, in the step (2), the substrate soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of clay, 3-10 parts of coconut fiber, 15-40 parts of sawdust, 10-25 parts of bagasse and 20-40 parts of grass cutting soil.
Further, water and drench the root of pipe orientation tea-oil camellia or tealeaves plant, should water the diameter of drenching the pipe and be 5-10cm, the liquid distribution pipe sets up and down be a straight line from top to bottom on the slope, the diameter of this liquid distribution pipe is 15-20cm, and the rotation between the liquid distribution pipe is connected through establishing rotatable pipe joint in the junction of liquid distribution pipe.
Further, in the step (3), the base fertilizer is farmyard manure, the base fertilizer is applied to the middle of the planting hole and surrounds a circle, and the mosquito repellent powder is spread on the surface of the root of the oil tea or the tea leaves.
Further, the mosquito-repellent powder comprises 10-20 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of mint, 20-25 parts of lemon peel and 50-70 parts of camphor tree sawdust, and is prepared by drying the raw materials in the sun, grinding the dried raw materials into powder and mixing the powder.
Furthermore, the fertilizer can be applied through the liquid distribution pipe after being dissolved in water by the fertilizer application, the irrigation is realized by pumping the water in the water pool into the liquid distribution pipe at the highest position through the hydraulic pump for irrigation in a distributed manner, the liquid distribution pipe can be rotated to enable the irrigation pipe to be upward after the tea irrigation at the upper part is finished, and the water flows to a place needing irrigation along the liquid distribution pipe.
The tea garden interplanting oil tea forms an ecosystem which can make full use of resources, and the ecosystem has the following characteristics: 1. land resources are fully utilized, and output is increased; 2. high, medium and low light sources are reasonably distributed, and biological factors such as water, fertilizer, gas, heat and the like are scientifically distributed; 3. the camellia oleifera crown effectively plays roles of shielding sunlight, preventing wind and freezing and the like for tea leaves, so that the quality, the yield and the benefit of the tea leaves are improved; 4. solves the problem of edible vegetable oil for people; 5. is beneficial to water and soil protection and tea garden beautification; 6. the tea tree is interplanted to relatively inhibit the diseases and insect pests of the tea in the tea garden; 7. more crops can be interplanted in the land, such as: beans, buckwheat, peanuts, sesame, vegetables, potatoes and medicinal materials can all be used for fertilizing the land capability and increasing income.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the planting method can increase income, fully utilizes the growth characteristics of the tea leaves and the tea-oil tree for interplanting, utilizes the growth characteristics of the tea leaves and the tea-oil tree for complementing the requirements of the tea leaves and the tea-oil tree for illumination, carries out advantage complementation on the tea-oil tree and the tea leaves, has high tea-oil tree, can ensure the characteristic that the tea-oil tree needs sufficient sunlight, and is also suitable for the characteristic that the tea leaves like yin;
(2) the watering pipe is used for watering, so that water in the reservoir can be easily distributed to the roots of all plants for watering, time and labor are saved, liquid fertilizer can be distributed to the roots of tea leaves or oil tea through the liquid distribution pipe during fertilizing, the liquid distribution pipe can be rotated, so that the liquid distribution pipe can be rotated to enable the watering pipe to face upwards after the watering of the tea leaves or the oil tea above the sloping field is finished, the watering can be stopped, and the water can flow into the watering pipe below the sloping field for watering;
(3) the water reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the hillside, rainwater can be conveniently received to a greater extent, water is stored, the mosquito killing device is hung on the water reservoir, after pests are attracted by the light source, the pests contact the electric mosquito net and fall into the water reservoir to form organic fertilizer after being corona or electrocuted, and then the organic fertilizer is pumped into the liquid distribution pipe by the hydraulic pump and is poured into tea leaves or oil tea plants;
(4) the mosquito repellent powder is spread on the excrement surface at the roots of the tea leaves and the oil tea because pests are easy to hide in a humid place, and the hiding of the pests in plants can be reduced by spreading the mosquito repellent powder, so that more pests fly to a light source.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mosquito killing device in the present application.
In the attached drawing, a suspension part 1, a lamp top 2, a lamp shade 3, a light source 4, a solar panel 5, a storage battery 6, an electric mosquito net 7 and a vertical rod 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to preferred embodiments. It should be noted, however, that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely for the purpose of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
Example 1
A method for planting and deinsectization in an organic tea garden comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land and digging holes: selecting a slope land block, wherein the slope angle of the slope is 20 degrees, the pH value of soil is 6, digging planting holes on the ground, the planting holes are arranged in rows transversely, the tea-oil planting holes and the tea planting holes are dug at intervals, a reservoir is dug at the bottommost part of the slope, and a mosquito killing device is arranged on the edge of the reservoir, the dug planting holes are two rows of tea planting holes at intervals of each oil-tea planting hole, the mosquito killing device is obliquely supported and hung above the reservoir through upright rods, and the mosquito killing device kills pests through an electric mosquito net after attracting the pests through a light source and falls into the reservoir to form a fertilizer;
(2) laying a pipeline: filling base soil at the bottom of each planting hole, wherein the base soil comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 20 parts of clay, 3 parts of coconut fiber, 15 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of bagasse and 20 parts of grass cutting soil, the preparation method of the foundation soil comprises the steps of drying the raw materials in the sun, crushing the dried raw materials into powder, mixing the powder, arranging pouring pipes around planting holes, communicating the pouring pipes through liquid distribution pipes, arranging one liquid distribution pipe in 3 adjacent rows, and rotationally connecting the adjacent liquid distribution pipes, a hydraulic pump is arranged at the highest liquid distribution pipe to be communicated with the reservoir, the pouring pipe faces to the root of the oil tea or the tea plant, the diameter of the pouring pipe is 5cm, the liquid distribution pipe is arranged on the slope and is in a straight line from top to bottom, the diameter of the liquid distribution pipe is 15cm, the rotary connection between the liquid distribution pipes is realized by arranging a rotatable pipe joint at the connection part of the liquid distribution pipes, and the pipe joint is an existing plastic joint;
(3) planting: the method comprises the steps of applying a base fertilizer in a planting hole, planting camellia oleifera seedlings in a camellia oleifera planting hole, planting tea tree seedlings in a tea planting hole, and spreading mosquito repellent powder on the ground after planting tea trees, wherein the base fertilizer is farmyard manure and comprises human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, mud manure, plant ash and the like, and is prepared after 10-day fermentation, the base fertilizer is applied to the middle of the planting hole and surrounds a circle, and the mosquito repellent powder is spread on the surface of the root of the camellia oleifera or the tea. The mosquito repellent powder comprises 10 parts of garlic, 10 parts of mint, 20 parts of lemon peel and 50 parts of camphor tree sawdust, and is prepared by drying the raw materials in the sun, grinding the dried raw materials into powder and mixing the powder;
(4) and (3) growth management: the method comprises the steps of fertilizing and irrigating planted camellia oleifera seedlings and tea tree seedlings, picking when camellia oleifera fruits are mature or tea leaves can be picked, dissolving fertilizers in water and then applying the fertilizers through a liquid distribution pipe, wherein the irrigation is realized by pumping water in a water pool into the liquid distribution pipe at the highest position through a hydraulic pump to be distributed and irrigated, the tea leaves above the tea tree seedlings are irrigated to complete the rotatable liquid distribution pipe to enable a watering pipe to face upwards, the water flows to a place needing irrigation along the liquid distribution pipe, and selenium-containing growth fertilizers can be selectively applied in the fertilizing process and specifically comprise 15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 5 parts of potash fertilizer, wherein 15 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer and 5 parts of organic selenium fertilizer are applied in the fruit fertilizers. The tea can be picked after the tea-oil tree and the tea are mature.
Example 2
A method for planting and deinsectization in an organic tea garden comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land and digging holes: selecting a slope land block, wherein the slope angle of the slope is 35 degrees, the pH value of soil is 6, digging planting holes on the ground, the planting holes are arranged in rows transversely, the tea-oil planting holes and the tea planting holes are dug at intervals, a reservoir is dug at the bottommost part of the slope, and a mosquito killing device is arranged on the edge of the reservoir, the dug planting holes are two rows of tea planting holes at intervals of each oil-tea planting hole, the mosquito killing device is obliquely supported and hung above the reservoir through upright rods, and the mosquito killing device kills pests through an electric mosquito net after attracting the pests through a light source and falls into the reservoir to form a fertilizer;
(2) laying a pipeline: filling base soil at the bottom of each planting hole, wherein the base soil comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 50 parts of clay, 10 parts of coconut fiber, 40 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of bagasse and 40 parts of grass cutting soil, the preparation method of the foundation soil comprises the steps of drying the raw materials in the sun, crushing the dried raw materials into powder, mixing the powder, arranging pouring pipes around planting holes, communicating the pouring pipes through liquid distribution pipes, arranging one liquid distribution pipe in 5 adjacent rows, and rotationally connecting the adjacent liquid distribution pipes, a hydraulic pump is arranged at the highest liquid distribution pipe to be communicated with the reservoir, the pouring pipe faces to the root of the oil tea or the tea plant, the diameter of the pouring pipe is 10cm, the liquid distribution pipe is arranged on the slope and is in a straight line from top to bottom, the diameter of the liquid distribution pipe is 20cm, the rotary connection between the liquid distribution pipes is realized by arranging a rotatable pipe joint at the connection part of the liquid distribution pipes, and the pipe joint is an existing plastic joint;
(3) planting: the method comprises the steps of applying a base fertilizer in a planting hole, planting camellia oleifera seedlings in a camellia oleifera planting hole, planting tea tree seedlings in a tea planting hole, and spreading mosquito repellent powder on the ground after planting tea trees, wherein the base fertilizer is farmyard manure and comprises human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, mud manure, plant ash and the like, and is prepared after 10-day fermentation, the base fertilizer is applied to the middle of the planting hole and surrounds a circle, and the mosquito repellent powder is spread on the surface of the root of the camellia oleifera or the tea. The mosquito repellent powder comprises 20 parts of garlic, 15 parts of mint, 25 parts of lemon peel and 70 parts of camphor tree sawdust, and is prepared by drying the raw materials in the sun, grinding the dried raw materials into powder and mixing the powder;
(4) and (3) growth management: the method comprises the steps of fertilizing and irrigating planted camellia oleifera seedlings and tea tree seedlings, picking when camellia oleifera fruits are mature or tea leaves can be picked, dissolving fertilizers in water by fertilizing and then applying the fertilizers through a liquid distribution pipe, wherein the irrigation is realized by pumping water in a water pool to the highest liquid distribution pipe through a hydraulic pump for distribution irrigation, the tea leaves above the tea tree seedlings are irrigated by rotating the liquid distribution pipe to enable a watering pipe to face upwards, the water flows to a place needing irrigation along the liquid distribution pipe, and selenium-containing growth fertilizers can be selectively applied in the fertilizing process and specifically comprise 20 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 9 parts of potassium fertilizer, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer comprises 20 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 24 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potassium fertilizer and 12 parts of organic selenium fertilizer in the fruit fertilizers. The tea can be picked after the tea-oil tree and the tea are mature.
Example 3
A method for planting and deinsectization in an organic tea garden comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land and digging holes: selecting a slope land block, wherein the slope angle of the slope is 30 degrees, the pH value of soil is 6, digging planting holes on the ground, the planting holes are arranged in rows transversely, the tea-oil planting holes and the tea planting holes are dug at intervals, a reservoir is dug at the bottommost part of the slope, a mosquito killing device is arranged on the edge of the reservoir, the dug planting holes are two rows of tea planting holes at intervals of each oil-tea planting hole, the mosquito killing device is obliquely supported and hung above the reservoir through upright rods, and the mosquito killing device kills pests through an electric mosquito net after attracting the pests through a light source and falls into the reservoir to form fertilizer;
(2) laying a pipeline: filling base soil at the bottom of each planting hole, wherein the base soil comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 30 parts of clay, 8 parts of coconut fiber, 25 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of bagasse and 30 parts of grass cutting soil, the preparation method of the foundation soil comprises the steps of drying the raw materials in the sun, crushing the dried raw materials into powder, mixing the powder, arranging pouring pipes around planting holes, communicating the pouring pipes through liquid distribution pipes, arranging one liquid distribution pipe in 4 adjacent rows, and rotationally connecting the adjacent liquid distribution pipes, a hydraulic pump is arranged at the highest liquid distribution pipe to be communicated with the reservoir, the pouring pipe faces to the root of the oil tea or the tea plant, the diameter of the pouring pipe is 6cm, the liquid distribution pipe is arranged on the slope and is in a straight line from top to bottom, the diameter of the liquid distribution pipe is 18cm, the rotary connection between the liquid distribution pipes is realized by arranging a rotatable pipe joint at the connection part of the liquid distribution pipes, and the pipe joint is the existing plastic joint;
(3) planting: the method comprises the steps of applying a base fertilizer in a planting hole, planting camellia oleifera seedlings in a camellia oleifera planting hole, planting tea tree seedlings in a tea planting hole, and spreading mosquito repellent powder on the ground after planting tea trees, wherein the base fertilizer is farmyard manure and comprises human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, mud manure, plant ash and the like, and is prepared after 10-day fermentation, the base fertilizer is applied to the middle of the planting hole and surrounds a circle, and the mosquito repellent powder is spread on the surface of the root of the camellia oleifera or the tea. The mosquito-repellent powder comprises 15 parts of garlic, 12 parts of mint, 22 parts of lemon peel and 60 parts of camphor tree sawdust, and is prepared by drying the raw materials in the sun, grinding the dried raw materials into powder and mixing the powder;
(4) and (3) growth management: the method comprises the steps of fertilizing and irrigating planted camellia oleifera seedlings and tea tree seedlings, picking when camellia oleifera fruits are mature or tea leaves can be picked, dissolving fertilizers in water and then applying the fertilizers through a liquid distribution pipe, wherein the irrigation is realized by pumping water in a water pool into the liquid distribution pipe at the highest position through a hydraulic pump to be distributed and irrigated, the tea leaves above the tea tree seedlings are irrigated to complete the rotatable liquid distribution pipe to enable a watering pipe to face upwards, the water flows to a place needing irrigation along the liquid distribution pipe, selenium-containing growth fertilizers can be selectively applied in the fertilizing process, and the fertilizer specifically comprises 16 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 8 parts of potassium fertilizer, and 20 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 17 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of potassium fertilizer and 8 parts of organic selenium fertilizer in the fruit fertilizers. The tea can be picked after the tea-oil tree and the tea are mature.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, the mosquito killing device comprises a hanger 1, a lamp top 2, a lampshade 3, a light source 4, a solar panel 5, a storage battery 6 and an electric mosquito net 7, wherein the lamp top 2 is triangular, the hanger 1 is fixed above the lamp top to hang the whole mosquito killing device on a vertical rod 8, the lampshade 3 is fixed below the lamp top 2, the light source 4 is fixed in the lampshade 3 and connected with the storage battery 6, the storage battery 6 is fixed in the lamp top 2 and connected with the solar panel 5, the electric energy is converted into the electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 6 through solar energy, and then the electric energy is provided for the lamp source 4, the solar panel 5 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 8 and connected with the storage battery 6 in the lamp top, the electric mosquito net 7 is covered outside the lampshade, and the electric mosquito net 7 is electrically; the suspension part 1 is a circular hook, the light source 4 is a white light source, the electric mosquito net 7 is a metal electric network, wherein the lamp top 2 is made of plastic materials, the lampshade 3 is made of transparent materials, the electric mosquito net 7 is a fine net, the aperture of the net is 2-5mm, and after the light source is penetrated out, pests are attracted to fly over and lie prone on the electric mosquito net to form an electric shock so that the pests fall into the reservoir to form fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for planting and deinsectization in an organic tea garden is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land and digging holes: selecting a slope land block of a hillside, digging planting holes on the ground, wherein the planting holes are arranged in rows transversely, the tea-oil planting holes and the tea planting holes are dug at intervals, a reservoir is dug at the bottommost part of the hillside, and a mosquito killing device is arranged on the side of the reservoir;
(2) laying a pipeline: filling base soil at the bottom of each planting hole, arranging pouring pipes around the planting holes, communicating the pouring pipes by using liquid distribution pipes, arranging one liquid distribution pipe in 3-5 adjacent rows, rotatably connecting the adjacent liquid distribution pipes, and installing a hydraulic pump at the highest liquid distribution pipe to communicate with a reservoir;
(3) planting: after the base fertilizer is applied to the planting holes, oil tea seedlings are planted in the oil tea planting holes, tea tree seedlings are planted in the tea planting holes, and mosquito repellent powder is spread on the ground after the tea trees are planted;
(4) and (3) growth management: fertilizing and irrigating the planted camellia oleifera seedlings and the planted camellia oleifera seedlings, and picking when camellia oleifera fruits are mature or tea leaves can be picked.
2. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the slope of the hillside is at an angle of 20-35 degrees, the planting holes are dug to form two rows of tea planting holes at intervals between every two rows of oil-drained tea planting holes, and the mosquito killing device is obliquely supported and hung above the water pool through a vertical rod.
3. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mosquito eradication device includes flying piece, lamp-house, lamp shade, light source, solar panel, battery and electric mosquito net, the lamp-house is the triangle-shaped, the flying piece is fixed and is hung whole mosquito eradication device in the pole setting above the lamp-house, the lamp shade is fixed in the lamp-house below, the light source is fixed in the lamp shade and is connected with the battery, and this battery is fixed in the lamp-house and is connected with solar panel, solar panel sets up at the pole setting top and is connected with the battery in the lamp-house, the outside at the lamp shade is established to electric mosquito net cover, and this electric mosquito net is connected with the battery electricity.
4. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the hanging piece is a circular hook, the light source is a white light source, and the electric mosquito net is a metal electric net.
5. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the substrate soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of clay, 3-10 parts of coconut fiber, 15-40 parts of sawdust, 10-25 parts of bagasse and 20-40 parts of grass cutting soil.
6. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the watering pipe faces the root of a tea-oil tree or a tea plant, the diameter of the watering pipe is 5-10cm, the liquid distribution pipe is arranged on a slope and is a straight line from top to bottom, the diameter of the liquid distribution pipe is 15-20cm, and the rotary connection between the liquid distribution pipes is realized by arranging a rotatable pipe joint at the joint of the liquid distribution pipes.
7. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), the base fertilizer is farmyard manure, the base fertilizer is applied to the middle of the planting hole and surrounds a circle, and the mosquito repellent powder is spread on the surface of the root of the tea-oil tree or the tea.
8. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mosquito repellent powder comprises 10-20 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of mint, 20-25 parts of lemon peel and 50-70 parts of camphor tree sawdust, and is prepared by drying the raw materials in the sun, grinding the dried raw materials into powder and mixing the powder.
9. The method for planting and disinfesting organic tea gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer can be applied through the liquid distribution pipe after being dissolved in water by the fertilizer application, the irrigation is realized by pumping the water in the water pool into the liquid distribution pipe at the highest position through the hydraulic pump for distributed irrigation, the tea irrigation at the upper part is completed, the liquid distribution pipe can be rotated to enable the irrigation pipe to be upward, and the water flows to a place needing irrigation along the liquid distribution pipe.
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Citations (6)
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