CN105409554B - The method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection - Google Patents
The method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409554B CN105409554B CN201510882323.2A CN201510882323A CN105409554B CN 105409554 B CN105409554 B CN 105409554B CN 201510882323 A CN201510882323 A CN 201510882323A CN 105409554 B CN105409554 B CN 105409554B
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- Prior art keywords
- grass
- tea garden
- ridge
- bank protection
- mountainous tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection, it is included in each domatic upper 45 ° of parallel stroke of ridges of Right deviation, then punched on ridge and azophoska is applied into hole, then the grass seeds for being mixed with nitragin is sowed, finally watered, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, remove the management such as weeds.It is high instant invention overcomes traditional bank cost, the defects of being not easy to perform, windproof, fertilizer conservation not only is played a part of to Mountainous Tea Garden back of the body bank side slope, prevented erosion, the straw or like vegetable planted is also used as feed stripped or green manure, kills two birds with one stone.Operation is simple compared to traditional bank protecting method for the method for the invention, economical and practical, easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering field, and in particular to a kind of method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection.
Background technology
Mountainous Tea Garden back of the body bank bank slope degree is larger, is easily encroached on by sleet, flowing water, causes soil erosion, Jin Erwei
The stability to tea place is coerced, influence tea place uses quality and yield.Although can be solved by planting vegetation in back of the body bank side slope
Above mentioned problem, but general slope protection works cost is higher, and manpower and materials cost is larger, is unfavorable for actual execution.If in addition, selected grass
Kind drought resistance is poor, and root system is shallow short, and breeding is slower, it tends to be difficult to reaches and conserves water and soil, conserves the purpose in tea place.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection, the method overcome
Traditional bank cost is high, economical simple and easy the defects of being not easy to perform.
The present invention reaches the purpose by following technical solution：
1. a kind of method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection, is comprised the following steps that：
(1) side slope draws ridge：Each domatic upper 45 ° of parallel stroke of ridges of Right deviation, it is wide per 30~35cm of ridge；
(2) punched on ridge：Misplace punching between two ridges, per 5~10cm of bore dia, deep 5~10cm, 10~50cm of hole interval；
(3) apply fertilizer：It is 15 to apply mass ratio in being punched to step (2):10:10 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
(4) dress seed and sow：Ratio in per kilogram seed with 3.6~4.6 milliliters of root nodule bacterium solutions, will be mixed with root nodule bacterium solution
Grass seeds sowed, the grass seeds is the strong green manure plant grass seeds of vigorous, the solid native ability of suitable tea garden environment, vitality；
(5) manage：Watered, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, remove weeds management.
Preferably, it is described it is domatic be 60 ° of back of the body bank abrupt slopes.
Preferably, grass seeds described in the step (4) is Trifolium repense, paspalum notatum, false indigo, blue flower sweet potato, rye grass or climbed
Ground lily magnolia.
Preferably, sowing described in the step (4) is per ridge planting one or more grass seeds.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is dip-parallel by using the division of bank side slope is carried on the back in Mountainous Tea Garden
Ridge, rational deployment and green manuring grass seeds, carry out windproof, fertilizer conservation so as to carry on the back bank side slope to Mountainous Tea Garden, prevent erosion.Separately
Outside, the straw or like vegetable of plantation serves not only as feed stripped, is also used as green manure, serves multiple.The method of the invention
Compared to traditional bank protecting method, operation is simple, economical and practical, easy to spread.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below：
Domatic stroke of ridge plantation schematic diagram of Fig. 1, oblique line is ridge, and black round dot is the hole beaten.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.The experiment side of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment
Method, generally according to normal condition or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.
Following embodiments agricultural base on It In Beibei, Chongqing Southwest University bamboo plantation mountain is carried out, and selects tea place cultivation area
60 ° are carried on the back bank abrupt slopes as sample plot point progress Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection, and without agricultural facility in side slope, soil is in the majority, slightly sandstone,
Using following implementation steps：
(1) side slope draws ridge：Inconvenient directly dig up and down in slope draws ridge, so looking squarely domatic 45 ° of Right deviation, draws from top to bottom
Ridge, as shown in figure 1, wide per 30~35cm of ridge；
(2) punched on ridge：Misplace punching between two ridges, per 5~10cm of bore dia, deep 5~10cm, 10~50cm of hole interval；
(3) apply fertilizer：It is 15 to apply 2g mass ratioes in being punched to step (2):10:10 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
(4) dress seed and sow：Dosage with per kilogram seed with 3.6~4.6 milliliters of root nodule bacterium solutions, will be mixed with nitragin
Grass seeds sowed, the grass seeds is suitable tea garden environment, and vitality is vigorous, Gu the green manure plant grass seeds that native ability is strong；
(5) manage：Watered, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, remove weeds management.
Grass seeds described in step (4) is Trifolium repense, paspalum notatum, false indigo, blue flower sweet potato, rye grass or climbs ground lily magnolia, described
Sow as every ridge planting one or more grass seeds.
After plant grows up to, well developed root system, bank side slope is carried on the back to Mountainous Tea Garden and plays Soil and water conservation, Greening functions.With not planting
Plant green manure to compare, soil organism increase, the soil weight declines, and total porosity improves, and changes the water supply condition of soil, improves
Soil nutrient level of supply simultaneously promotes the growth of earthworm, it is suppressed that the growth of weeds.Annual harvesting green forage yield is reachable
2000~3,000,000 grams/acre, these can regard animal feed, be also used as tea place or the field green manure of other crops.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：（1）Side slope draws ridge：Each domatic upper 45 ° of parallel stroke of ridges of Right deviation, it is wide per 30 ~ 35cm of ridge, it is described it is domatic be that 60 ° of back of the body banks are steep Slope；（2）Punched on ridge：Misplace punching between two ridges, per 5 ~ 10cm of bore dia, deep 5 ~ 10cm, 10 ~ 50cm of hole interval；（3）Fertilising：To step（2）It is 15 to apply mass ratio in punching:10:10 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；（4）Seed dressing and sowing：Ratio in per kilogram seed with 3.6 ~ 4.6 milliliters of root nodule bacterium solutions, the grass of root nodule bacterium solution will be mixed with Kind is sowed, the green manure plant grass seeds that the grass seeds is suitable tea garden environment, vitality is vigorous, solid native ability is strong；（5）Management：Watered, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, remove weeds management.
- A kind of 2. method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In The grass seeds is Trifolium repense, paspalum notatum, false indigo, blue flower sweet potato, rye grass or climbs ground lily magnolia.
- A kind of 3. method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In The sowing is per ridge planting one or more grass seeds.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882323.2A CN105409554B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | The method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882323.2A CN105409554B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | The method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105409554A CN105409554A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409554B true CN105409554B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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| CN201510882323.2A Active CN105409554B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | The method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107926551A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Organic rich implantation methods for shining rice |
| CN110199758A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场 | A kind of Tea planting method can inhibit soil fertility loss |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1647606A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-08-03 | 重庆市茶叶研究所 | Displanting method for sloping fields tea garden retaining pile and protective ridge |
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| CN102742551A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for grazing goats by planting pasture in hilly tea garden |
| CN103460929A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省珙县鹿鸣茶业有限公司 | Weed removing and fertilizer accumulating method by planting clovers among tea tree rows in tea garden |
| CN104012280A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-03 | 福建农林大学 | Neem-tea tree-chamaecrista rotundifolia three-dimensional intercropping tea garden pest control method |
| CN104126378A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-05 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Camellia oleifera plantation pasture planting and chicken stocking method |
| CN105075652A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 谢庭生 | Method for rapidly fertilizing newly reclaimed camellia oleifera young forest land red in soil hilly region |
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201510882323.2A patent/CN105409554B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1647606A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-08-03 | 重庆市茶叶研究所 | Displanting method for sloping fields tea garden retaining pile and protective ridge |
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| CN102742551A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for grazing goats by planting pasture in hilly tea garden |
| CN104126378A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-05 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Camellia oleifera plantation pasture planting and chicken stocking method |
| CN103460929A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省珙县鹿鸣茶业有限公司 | Weed removing and fertilizer accumulating method by planting clovers among tea tree rows in tea garden |
| CN104012280A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-03 | 福建农林大学 | Neem-tea tree-chamaecrista rotundifolia three-dimensional intercropping tea garden pest control method |
| CN105075652A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 谢庭生 | Method for rapidly fertilizing newly reclaimed camellia oleifera young forest land red in soil hilly region |
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| Title |
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| 山地茶园生态脆弱性与生态茶园建设初探――以福建省大田县为例;陈首中等;《福建水土保持》;20031030;第15卷(第03期);第28-30页 * |
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| CN105409554A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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