CN106717988A - A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method - Google Patents
A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717988A CN106717988A CN201710041007.1A CN201710041007A CN106717988A CN 106717988 A CN106717988 A CN 106717988A CN 201710041007 A CN201710041007 A CN 201710041007A CN 106717988 A CN106717988 A CN 106717988A
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- alfalfa
- wheat
- clover
- irrigation
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method, including：It is 1.8kg/hm according to the total application rate of alfalfa2, spring wheat application rate is 180kg/hm2Standard, the seed of the alfalfa obtained after the treatment of Spring Wheat Seed and broken skin is mixed；The seed obtained after mixing is sowed according to the seeding method of artificial drilling, sowing line-spacing is 20cm, depth of planting is 1.5~2.0cm；Afterwards, the plot is suppressed；Seedling stage is fully irrigated according to wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation, and irrigation uses drip irrigation, drip irrigation zone shallow embedding at 8~10cm of earth's surface, adjacent drip irrigation zone spacing 60cm.A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method provided in the embodiment of the present invention; using spring wheat as cover crop and alfalfa seed mixed seeding; the Weed infestation in clover field can effectively be reduced; and significantly improve alfalfa hay yield and clover is kept nutritional quality higher, while obtaining spring wheat forage yield higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Alfalfa Growing technical field, more particularly, to a kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method.
Background technology
Alfalfa has many merits such as grass yield is high, nutritional quality is good, " King of Pasture " is described as, with long
Cultivation history, has particularly significant to NORTHWEST CHINA area farming and animal husbandry industry restructuring and the sustainable stable development of agricultural land soil
Effect；Weeds in field has material impact to clover Herbage harvest, and research shows, the harm of clover weeds in field can be led when serious
The clover underproduction up to more than 50% is caused, the competition with alfalfa plants parabiosis position is mainly reflected in, mainly included：Illumination, moisture, sky
Gas, temperature, nutrient and space are vied each other, and allelopathy produces mortifier, are mainly manifested in influence phytobiocoenose and are drilled
For, influence species growth, cause transmutation of species, maintain vegetable seeds vitality, and then influence alfalfa growing；Further, when
When the coverage of weeds reaches 20%, the yield of clover will decline 15% or so, and when coverage reaches 40%, the product of clover
Amount declines up to 59%.
Therefore how to suppress the growth of weeds, be of great significance to improving alfalfa output and nutritional quality tool, but
It is the method and measure of the suppression weed growth for not occurring a kind of highly effective and environmentally friendly also in the prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method, to solve the above problems.
In a first aspect, clover provided in an embodiment of the present invention and wheat mixed planting method, including：
The seed for choosing alfalfa to be sowed carries out broken skin treatment；
It is 1.8kg/hm according to the total application rate of alfalfa2, spring wheat application rate is 180kg/hm2Standard, by spring wheat
Seed is mixed with the seed of the alfalfa obtained after broken skin treatment；
Treat sowing plot carry out site preparation, apply base manure after, in early April then or the middle ten days, planted mixed
Son is sowed according to the seeding method of artificial drilling, and sowing line-spacing is 20cm, and depth of planting is 1.5~2.0cm；Afterwards, it is right
Suppressed in the plot；
Before the alfalfa is emerged or after chance rain, thin rake is carried out to the plot；
Seedling stage is fully irrigated according to wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation, and irrigation uses drip irrigation, and drip irrigation zone is shallow
It is embedded at 8~10cm of earth's surface, adjacent drip irrigation zone spacing 60cm.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible implementation of first aspect, wherein：
The seedling stage is fully irrigated according to spring wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation, including：
When 50% alfalfa seedling produces lateral bud from its base portion axil, and proceeded by irrigation when forming branch
Reason, specific irrigation time is chosen at and cradles first 8~10 days, cradles rear irrigation for 5~6 days；Planting then reaches total irrigation quantity
To 5250~6000m3hm-2, and total irrigation quantity carries out quota allocation as follows：This stubble is irrigated before cradling always to pour water
The 35% of amount, and irrigated after cradling this batch time the 65% of total irrigation quantity.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second possible implementation of first aspect, wherein：
The clover and wheat mixed planting method, also include：
Clover is respectively during growing up using fertilizer：150~225kg/hm of urea2, 150~240kg/hm of MAP2,
Applied fertilizer by way of drip irrigation system is used and applied with water droplet when being poured water for the first time after averagely being cradled at every batch at twice.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible implementation of first aspect, wherein：
The applying base manure includes：
According to 225~300kghm-2With 75~105kghm-2Standard apply Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea respectively,
Or,
According to 18thm-2Standard apply Chicken dung.
Relative to prior art, clover of the present invention has the advantage that with wheat mixed planting method：
Clover provided by the present invention and wheat mixed planting method, using spring wheat as cover crop and alfalfa kind
Sub- mixed seeding, can effectively reduce the Weed infestation in clover field, and can significantly improve alfalfa hay yield and make clover
Nutritional quality higher is kept, while obtaining spring wheat forage yield higher, is conducive to wheat forage grass in land area of one unit
The maximization of yield and alfalfa forage yield and nutritional quality, and then lift overall economic efficiency；There is environmental protection simultaneously
Feature.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of clover provided in an embodiment of the present invention and wheat mixed planting method.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Weeds in field has material impact to clover Herbage harvest, and especially in arid biogeographic zone, the harm of clover weeds in field is serious
When can result in the clover underproduction up to more than 50%, not occurring one kind also in the prior art can effectively suppress weed growth and protection
The environmentally friendly method of alfalfa quality, in view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method, with
Solve the above problems.
Carry out that technical solution of the present invention is discussed in detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of alfalfa cultivation method that can effectively improve alfalfa output and nutritional quality provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart；
As shown in figure 1, the alfalfa cultivation that can effectively improve alfalfa output and nutritional quality that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Method, comprises the following steps：
Step 100, the seed for choosing alfalfa to be sowed carry out broken skin treatment；
Step 200, according to the total application rate of alfalfa be 1.8kg/hm2, spring wheat application rate is 180kg/hm2Standard,
Spring Wheat Seed is mixed with the seed of the alfalfa obtained after broken skin treatment；
Step 300, treat sowing plot carry out site preparation, apply base manure after, it is preferable that according to Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 225~
300kg·hm-2, 75~105kghm of urea-2Mode carry out applying base manure, or according to Chicken dung 18thm-2Side
Formula applies base manure；In early April then or the middle ten days, the mixed seed that obtains is broadcast according to the seeding method of artificial drilling
Kind, sowing line-spacing is 20cm, and depth of planting is 1.5~2.0cm, wherein, depth of planting is preferably 2.0cm；Afterwards, to described
Suppressed in plot；
Step 400, before the alfalfa is emerged or meet rain after, to the plot carry out dredge rake；
Step 500, seedling stage are fully irrigated according to wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation, and irrigation uses drip irrigation,
Drip irrigation zone shallow embedding at 8~10cm of earth's surface, adjacent drip irrigation zone spacing 60cm.
In the present embodiment, choose spring wheat carries out mixed seeding as cover crop and alfalfa, can effectively press down
The growth of weeds processed, significantly improves Alfalfa amount, while obtaining spring wheat forage yield higher, is conducive to land area of one unit
The maximization of upper wheat forage yield and alfalfa forage yield and nutritional quality, and then lift overall economic efficiency；Simultaneously
The characteristics of with environmental protection.
Embodiment two
In above-described embodiment, fully irrigated according to spring wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation in seedling stage, using following
Mode is realized：
When 50% alfalfa seedling produces lateral bud from its base portion axil, and proceeded by irrigation when forming branch
Reason, specific irrigation time is chosen at and cradles first 8~10 days, cradles rear irrigation for 5~6 days；Planting then reaches total irrigation quantity
To 5250~6000m3·hm-2, and total irrigation quantity carries out quota allocation as follows：The total filling of this stubble time is irrigated before cradling
The 35% of water, and irrigated after cradling this batch time the 65% of total irrigation quantity.
Above-mentioned irrigation method is used in the present embodiment, drip irrigation can be significantly improved while effectively using water resource
Clover planting hay yield then and crude protein content, reduce neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber content, are conducive to improving
The nutritional quality of clover.
Preferably, be the yield that further improves wheat and clover, a kind of clover provided in above-described embodiment with it is small
Wheat mixed planting method, also comprises the following steps：
Clover is respectively during growing up using fertilizer：150~225kg/hm of urea2, 150~240kg/hm of MAP2,
Applied fertilizer by way of drip irrigation system with water droplet using " applying " when being poured water for the first time after averagely being cradled at every batch at twice.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
Scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The seed for choosing alfalfa to be sowed carries out broken skin treatment；
It is 1.8kg/hm according to the total application rate of alfalfa2, spring wheat application rate is 180kg/hm2Standard, by Spring Wheat Seed
Seed with the alfalfa obtained after broken skin treatment is mixed；
After treating sowing plot and carry out site preparation, applying base manure, in early April then or the middle ten days, the seed that will be obtained after mixing by
Seeding method according to artificial drilling is sowed, and sowing line-spacing is 20cm, and depth of planting is 1.5~2.0cm；Afterwards, to described
Suppressed in plot；
Before the alfalfa is emerged or after chance rain, thin rake is carried out to the plot；
Seedling stage is fully irrigated according to wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation, and irrigation uses drip irrigation, drip irrigation zone shallow embedding in
At 8~10cm of earth's surface, adjacent drip irrigation zone spacing 60cm.
2. a kind of clover according to claim 1 and wheat mixed planting method, it is characterised in that the seedling stage is according to the spring
Wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation are fully irrigated, including：
When 50% alfalfa seedling produces lateral bud from its base portion axil, and Irrigation regime is proceeded by when forming branch, had
Body irrigation time is chosen at and cradles first 8~10 days, cradles rear irrigation for 5~6 days；Planting makes total irrigation quantity reach 5250 then
~6000m3·hm-2, and total irrigation quantity carries out quota allocation as follows：This batch total irrigation quantity of irrigation before cradling
35%, and irrigated after cradling this batch time the 65% of total irrigation quantity.
3. a kind of clover according to claim 1 and 2 and wheat mixed planting method, it is characterised in that also include：
Clover is respectively during growing up using fertilizer：150~225kg/hm of urea2, 150~240kg/hm of MAP2, averagely
Applied fertilizer by way of drip irrigation system is used and applied with water droplet when being poured water for the first time after being cradled at every batch at twice.
4. according to claim 3 kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method, it is characterised in that the applying base manure bag
Include：
According to 225~300kghm-2With 75~105kghm-2Standard apply Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea respectively,
Or,
According to 18thm-2Standard apply Chicken dung.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710041007.1A CN106717988A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710041007.1A CN106717988A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method |
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| CN106717988A true CN106717988A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201710041007.1A Pending CN106717988A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980529A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Prevent and kill off the quadrate planting method of clover weeds in field |
| CN110463536A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-19 | 山西师范大学 | A kind of wheat clover spacing sleeve cropping method |
| CN111052913A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 吉林农业大学 | Forage grass seeder and use method thereof |
| CN112400585A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for intercropping Chinese wolfberry fruits into clovers |
| CN112493059A (en) * | 2020-11-29 | 2021-03-16 | 榆林学院 | Protective sowing cultivation method for spring sowing oat summer sowing alfalfa in windy and sandy beach land |
| CN112753515A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese wolfberry and alfalfa |
| CN113892405A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Method for mixed sowing of oat and alfalfa in black land |
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| CN103733850A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 北京师范大学 | Method for planting alfalfa in typical grassland rainfed condition |
| CN105493845A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Planting method for simultaneous harvesting of ripe wheat and alfalfa seeds |
| CN105875165A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-24 | 塔里木大学 | Method using shallow-buried drip irrigation and protected sowing to cultivate alfalfa in arid areas |
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| CN103733850A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 北京师范大学 | Method for planting alfalfa in typical grassland rainfed condition |
| CN105493845A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Planting method for simultaneous harvesting of ripe wheat and alfalfa seeds |
| CN105875165A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-24 | 塔里木大学 | Method using shallow-buried drip irrigation and protected sowing to cultivate alfalfa in arid areas |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980529A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Prevent and kill off the quadrate planting method of clover weeds in field |
| CN110463536A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-19 | 山西师范大学 | A kind of wheat clover spacing sleeve cropping method |
| CN111052913A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 吉林农业大学 | Forage grass seeder and use method thereof |
| CN111052913B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-11-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Forage grass seeder and use method thereof |
| CN112400585A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for intercropping Chinese wolfberry fruits into clovers |
| CN112493059A (en) * | 2020-11-29 | 2021-03-16 | 榆林学院 | Protective sowing cultivation method for spring sowing oat summer sowing alfalfa in windy and sandy beach land |
| CN112753515A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese wolfberry and alfalfa |
| CN113892405A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Method for mixed sowing of oat and alfalfa in black land |
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