CN106717988A - A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method - Google Patents

A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106717988A
CN106717988A CN201710041007.1A CN201710041007A CN106717988A CN 106717988 A CN106717988 A CN 106717988A CN 201710041007 A CN201710041007 A CN 201710041007A CN 106717988 A CN106717988 A CN 106717988A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alfalfa
wheat
irrigation
planting method
drip irrigation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710041007.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张前兵
马春晖
吴昊
鲁为华
于磊
张新田
叶热克
姜莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shihezi University
Original Assignee
Shihezi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shihezi University filed Critical Shihezi University
Priority to CN201710041007.1A priority Critical patent/CN106717988A/en
Publication of CN106717988A publication Critical patent/CN106717988A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method, including:It is 1.8kg/hm according to the total application rate of alfalfa2, spring wheat application rate is 180kg/hm2Standard, the seed of the alfalfa obtained after the treatment of Spring Wheat Seed and broken skin is mixed;The seed obtained after mixing is sowed according to the seeding method of artificial drilling, sowing line-spacing is 20cm, depth of planting is 1.5~2.0cm;Afterwards, the plot is suppressed;Seedling stage is fully irrigated according to wheat and Growth of Alfalfa situation, and irrigation uses drip irrigation, drip irrigation zone shallow embedding at 8~10cm of earth's surface, adjacent drip irrigation zone spacing 60cm.A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method provided in the embodiment of the present invention; using spring wheat as cover crop and alfalfa seed mixed seeding; the Weed infestation in clover field can effectively be reduced; and significantly improve alfalfa hay yield and clover is kept nutritional quality higher, while obtaining spring wheat forage yield higher.

Description

Mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alfalfa planting, in particular to a mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat.
Background
Alfalfa has the advantages of high yield, good nutritional quality and the like, is known as the king of pasture, has a long cultivation history, and has very important effects on the structural adjustment of agriculture and animal husbandry industries in northwest regions of China and the sustainable and stable development of farmland soil; the field weeds have important influence on the yield of the alfalfa, and researches show that the alfalfa yield can be reduced by more than 50% when the harm of the weeds in the alfalfa field is serious, and the weeds mainly compete with ecological niches between alfalfa plants, and the weeds mainly comprise: the mutual competition of illumination, moisture, air, temperature, nutrients and space and allelopathy generate inhibitors which are mainly reflected in the effects of plant community succession, species growth, species variation and plant seed vitality maintenance, and further the effects of alfalfa growth; further, the alfalfa yield will decrease by about 15% when the coverage of weeds reaches 20%, and by 59% when the coverage reaches 40%.
Therefore, how to inhibit the growth of weeds has important significance on improving the yield and the nutritional quality of alfalfa, but a very effective and environment-friendly method for inhibiting the growth of weeds does not appear in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat to solve the problems.
In a first aspect, the mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes:
selecting seeds of the alfalfa to be sown for performing bark breaking treatment;
according to the total sowing quantity of the alfalfa being 1.8kg/hm2The seeding rate of spring wheat is 180kg/hm2The standard of (3), mixing spring wheat seeds with alfalfa seeds obtained after the hull breaking treatment;
after land preparation and base fertilizer application are carried out on a land to be sown, sowing seeds obtained after mixing in the last 4 th or middle ten days of the year according to an artificial drilling sowing mode, wherein the sowing row spacing is 20cm, and the sowing depth is 1.5-2.0 cm; then, compacting the land parcel;
harrowing the plots before emergence of seedlings of the alfalfa or after encountering rain;
fully irrigating the seedlings according to the growth conditions of the wheat and the alfalfa, adopting a drip irrigation mode for irrigation, burying drip irrigation belts shallowly 8-10 cm away from the ground surface, and enabling the distance between adjacent drip irrigation belts to be 60 cm.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where:
fully irrigating the seedling stage according to the growth conditions of spring wheat and alfalfa, and comprises the following steps:
when 50% of alfalfa seedlings generate lateral buds from axils of basal leaves of the alfalfa seedlings and branches are formed, carrying out irrigation treatment, wherein the specific irrigation time is selected from 8-10 days before mowing and 5-6 days after mowing; the total irrigation amount reaches 5250-6000 m in the year of planting3hm-2And the total irrigation quantity is quota distributed according to the following modes: irrigating 35% of the total irrigation quantity of the current crop before mowing, and irrigating 65% of the total irrigation quantity of the current crop after mowing.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where:
the mixed planting method of the alfalfa and the wheat further comprises the following steps:
the fertilizer applied during the growing period of the alfalfa is as follows: 150-225 kg/hm of urea2150-240 kg/hm of monoammonium phosphate2And evenly irrigating for two times after each crop is mowed, and applying fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation system in a mode of applying along with water drops.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where:
the applying of the base fertilizer comprises:
according to 225-300 kg.hm-2And 75-105 kg hm-2Respectively applying diammonium phosphate and urea,
or,
according to 18 t.hm-2Standard of (3) applying rotten chicken manure.
Compared with the prior art, the mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat has the following advantages:
according to the mixed planting method of the alfalfa and the wheat, provided by the invention, the spring wheat is used as a protection crop and is mixed with alfalfa seeds for sowing, so that the harm of weeds in alfalfa fields can be effectively reduced, the yield of alfalfa hay can be obviously improved, the alfalfa can keep higher nutritional quality, and meanwhile, higher yield of spring wheat forage grass is obtained, the maximization of the yield of the wheat forage grass and the yield and nutritional quality of the alfalfa forage grass in unit land area is facilitated, and further the comprehensive economic benefit is improved; meanwhile, the method has the characteristic of environmental protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The field weeds have important influence on the yield of the alfalfa, particularly in an arid region, the yield reduction of the alfalfa can be more than 50% when the harm of the weeds in the alfalfa field is serious, an environment-friendly method capable of effectively inhibiting the growth of the weeds and protecting the quality of the alfalfa is not provided in the prior art, and accordingly, the embodiment of the invention provides a mixed planting method of the alfalfa and the wheat, and the problem is solved.
The following is a detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention by examples.
Example one
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an alfalfa planting method according to an embodiment of the present invention to effectively increase alfalfa output and nutritional quality;
as shown in fig. 1, the alfalfa planting method capable of effectively improving the yield and the nutritional quality of alfalfa provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
100, selecting seeds of alfalfa to be sown for performing bark breaking treatment;
200, according to the total sowing quantity of the alfalfa being 1.8kg/hm2The seeding rate of spring wheat is 180kg/hm2The standard of (3), mixing spring wheat seeds with alfalfa seeds obtained after the hull breaking treatment;
step 300, after land preparation and base fertilizer application are carried out on the land to be sown, preferably, 225-300 kg.hm of diammonium phosphate is adopted-275-105 kg.hm of urea-2Applying base fertilizer or applying decomposed chicken manure 18 t.hm-2Applying a base fertilizer; sowing the mixed seeds in the last or middle ten days of the current 4 months according to an artificial drilling sowing mode, wherein the sowing row distance is 20cm, the sowing depth is 1.5-2.0 cm, and the preferable sowing depth is 2.0 cm; then, compacting the land parcel;
400, harrowing the land parcel before emergence of seedlings of the alfalfa or after encountering rain;
and 500, fully irrigating in a seedling stage according to the growth conditions of the wheat and the alfalfa, wherein the irrigation adopts a drip irrigation mode, drip irrigation belts are shallowly buried 8-10 cm away from the ground surface, and the distance between every two adjacent drip irrigation belts is 60 cm.
In the embodiment, the spring wheat is selected as a protection crop to be mixed with the alfalfa for seeding, so that the growth of weeds can be effectively inhibited, the alfalfa quantity is obviously improved, a higher spring wheat forage grass yield is obtained, maximization of the wheat forage grass yield, the alfalfa forage grass yield and the nutritional quality in a unit land area is facilitated, and further the comprehensive economic benefit is improved; meanwhile, the method has the characteristic of environmental protection.
Example two
In the embodiment, the spring wheat and alfalfa are fully irrigated in the seedling stage according to the growth conditions, and the method is realized by adopting the following steps:
when 50% of alfalfa seedlings generate lateral buds from axils of basal leaves of the alfalfa seedlings and branches are formed, carrying out irrigation treatment, wherein the specific irrigation time is selected from 8-10 days before mowing and 5-6 days after mowing; the total irrigation amount reaches 5250-6000 m in the year of planting3·hm-2And the total irrigation quantity is quota distributed according to the following modes: irrigating 35% of the total irrigation quantity of the current crop before mowing, and irrigating 65% of the total irrigation quantity of the current crop after mowing.
By adopting the irrigation mode, the yield and the crude protein content of the hay planted in the same year can be obviously improved while water resources are effectively utilized, the content of neutral detergent fiber and acidic detergent fiber is reduced, and the improvement of the nutritional quality of the alfalfa is facilitated.
Preferably, in order to further increase the yield of wheat and alfalfa, the method for planting alfalfa and wheat in a mixed mode provided in the above embodiment further includes the following steps:
the fertilizer applied during the growing period of the alfalfa is as follows: 150-225 kg/hm of urea2150-240 kg/hm of monoammonium phosphate2And evenly irrigating for two times after each crop is mowed, and applying fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation system in a mode of applying along with water drops.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The mixed planting method of the alfalfa and the wheat is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting seeds of the alfalfa to be sown for performing bark breaking treatment;
according to the total sowing quantity of the alfalfa being 1.8kg/hm2The seeding rate of spring wheat is 180kg/hm2The standard of (3), mixing spring wheat seeds with alfalfa seeds obtained after the hull breaking treatment;
after land preparation and base fertilizer application are carried out on a land to be sown, sowing seeds obtained after mixing in the last 4 th or middle ten days of the year according to an artificial drilling sowing mode, wherein the sowing row spacing is 20cm, and the sowing depth is 1.5-2.0 cm; then, compacting the land parcel;
harrowing the plots before emergence of seedlings of the alfalfa or after encountering rain;
fully irrigating the seedlings according to the growth conditions of the wheat and the alfalfa, adopting a drip irrigation mode for irrigation, burying drip irrigation belts shallowly 8-10 cm away from the ground surface, and enabling the distance between adjacent drip irrigation belts to be 60 cm.
2. The mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling stage is fully irrigated according to the growth conditions of spring wheat and alfalfa, and the method comprises the following steps:
when 50% of alfalfa seedlings generate lateral buds from axils of basal leaves of the alfalfa seedlings and branches are formed, carrying out irrigation treatment, wherein the specific irrigation time is selected from 8-10 days before mowing and 5-6 days after mowing; the total irrigation amount reaches 5250-6000 m in the year of planting3·hm-2And the total irrigation quantity is quota distributed according to the following modes: irrigating 35% of the total irrigation quantity of the current crop before mowing, and irrigating 65% of the total irrigation quantity of the current crop after mowing.
3. The mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
the fertilizer applied during the growing period of the alfalfa is as follows: 150-225 kg/hm of urea2150-240 kg/hm of monoammonium phosphate2And evenly irrigating for two times after each crop is mowed, and applying fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation system in a mode of applying along with water drops.
4. The mixed planting method of alfalfa and wheat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the applying a base fertilizer comprises:
according to 225-300 kg.hm-2And 75-105 kg hm-2Respectively applying diammonium phosphate and urea,
or,
according to 18 t.hm-2Standard of (3) applying rotten chicken manure.
CN201710041007.1A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method Pending CN106717988A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710041007.1A CN106717988A (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710041007.1A CN106717988A (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106717988A true CN106717988A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58944625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710041007.1A Pending CN106717988A (en) 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106717988A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980529A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 青岛农业大学 Prevent and kill off the quadrate planting method of clover weeds in field
CN110463536A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-11-19 山西师范大学 A kind of wheat clover spacing sleeve cropping method
CN111052913A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 吉林农业大学 Forage grass seeder and use method thereof
CN112400585A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 Planting method for intercropping Chinese wolfberry fruits into clovers
CN112493059A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-03-16 榆林学院 Protective sowing cultivation method for spring sowing oat summer sowing alfalfa in windy and sandy beach land
CN112753515A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-07 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese wolfberry and alfalfa
CN113892405A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-07 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Method for mixed sowing of oat and alfalfa in black land

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103733850A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-23 北京师范大学 Method for planting alfalfa in typical grassland rainfed condition
CN105493845A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-20 新疆农业大学 Planting method for simultaneous harvesting of ripe wheat and alfalfa seeds
CN105875165A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-24 塔里木大学 Method using shallow-buried drip irrigation and protected sowing to cultivate alfalfa in arid areas

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103733850A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-23 北京师范大学 Method for planting alfalfa in typical grassland rainfed condition
CN105493845A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-20 新疆农业大学 Planting method for simultaneous harvesting of ripe wheat and alfalfa seeds
CN105875165A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-24 塔里木大学 Method using shallow-buried drip irrigation and protected sowing to cultivate alfalfa in arid areas

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
仓生海等: "春小麦、紫花苜蓿混播植物群落地上生物量季节动态", 《青海草业》 *
张前兵等: ""优化灌溉制度提高苜蓿种植当年产量及品质"", 《农 业 工 程 学 报》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980529A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 青岛农业大学 Prevent and kill off the quadrate planting method of clover weeds in field
CN110463536A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-11-19 山西师范大学 A kind of wheat clover spacing sleeve cropping method
CN111052913A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 吉林农业大学 Forage grass seeder and use method thereof
CN111052913B (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-11-13 吉林农业大学 Forage grass seeder and use method thereof
CN112400585A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 Planting method for intercropping Chinese wolfberry fruits into clovers
CN112493059A (en) * 2020-11-29 2021-03-16 榆林学院 Protective sowing cultivation method for spring sowing oat summer sowing alfalfa in windy and sandy beach land
CN112753515A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-07 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 Cultivation method for interplanting Chinese wolfberry and alfalfa
CN113892405A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-07 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Method for mixed sowing of oat and alfalfa in black land

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106717988A (en) A kind of clover and wheat mixed planting method
CN104756722B (en) The crop rotation of a kind of alfalfa and Herba bromi japonici and its cultural method
CN105027940A (en) Forage grass planting method for rocky desert area and use method thereof
CN106358748A (en) Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover
CN107466645B (en) Cultivation method suitable for feeding and harvesting oil and rape in northern area
CN104737755B (en) A kind of corn planting machineryization conservation tillage method of suitable sticky hardened soil
CN105993264B (en) A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion
CN104285621A (en) Breeding method of dual-purpose dandelions for medicine and food
CN104770188A (en) Planting, plowing and ridging method for green manure on tobacco stubble
CN103733930A (en) Drip irrigation under plastic film method for rice cropping
CN103636399A (en) Method for planting wheat
CN106941907A (en) The method that full film double-furrow broadcasts corn regrowth hair zero tillage winter rape
CN111670768A (en) Loess arid region corn dry farming water-saving cultivation method
CN107896849A (en) A kind of ramie planting method
CN107114105A (en) A kind of method that use wheat green manuring technology repairs peanut continuous cropping obstacle
CN104969765B (en) A kind of khuskhus and the cultural method of annual ryegrass interplanting
CN105010055B (en) A kind of implantation methods of colored rice
CN109588222A (en) A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati
CN108496700A (en) A kind of spring planting and establishing method of Alfalfa in Kerqin Sandy Land
CN107360834A (en) A kind of cold semiarid areas area clover type of seeding
CN104718916A (en) High-yield planting method for organic pea seedlings
CN103155781A (en) Forage honeysuckle cultivation method
CN104838858A (en) Rape stubble soil ploughing-free direct transplanting rice cultivation method
CN103650876A (en) Weibei dryland apple-sainfoin three-dimensional allocation standardized production technology
CN114145199A (en) Efficient sesbania-wheat crop rotation method for coastal saline-alkali soil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication