CN111052913B - Forage grass seeder and use method thereof - Google Patents
Forage grass seeder and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111052913B CN111052913B CN201911389254.6A CN201911389254A CN111052913B CN 111052913 B CN111052913 B CN 111052913B CN 201911389254 A CN201911389254 A CN 201911389254A CN 111052913 B CN111052913 B CN 111052913B
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- barrel
- baffle
- fixedly connected
- flexible pipeline
- swing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/081—Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
Abstract
The invention discloses a pasture seeder and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of agricultural machinery. According to the pasture grass seeder, the reasonable design is adopted, the pasture grass seeder comprises a bark breaking part, a wind power part, a seed continuing part, a water tank part and a base part, and the parts are matched with one another to use, so that the aims of saving a large amount of seed resources and saving labor time are fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pasture seeding machine and a using method thereof.
Background
Forage grass, generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants used by raised livestock. Chinese herbage is mainly herbaceous plants, also comprises lianas, half shrubs and shrubs, mainly belongs to different families such as leguminosae, gramineae, polygonaceae, amaranthaceae, compositae and lividae, and leguminous herbage mainly comprises alfalfa, sweet clover, shazhanwang, red bean grass, caragana microphylla, stylosanthes trifoliata and the like; the grass of Gramineae mainly comprises wheatgrass, brome without awn, elymus, aweto, fescue, cattail grass, cord grass, cocksfoot grass, Sudan grass, ryegrass, etc.; other forage grasses mainly include grain amaranth, wood skin, silphium perfoliatum and the like. The Compositae mainly comprises herba Cichorii, Jerusalem artichoke, etc.; most of the grass seeds have small shapes and light weights, and when a seeder is used for seeding in a large area, the grass seeds are frequently sown, so that a large amount of seed resources are wasted, but plants with the nutrition load exceeding that of unit land planted in a unit area are extremely unfavorable for the growth of plants; many pastures are sown with fertilizers at the same time, but the absorption of the fertilizers usually needs to be matched with watering and irrigation for many times, and manpower and material resources are wasted again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pasture seeder and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing pasture seeder wastes seed resources and consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pasture seeder, comprising:
a base member including a base;
the peeling component comprises a rocking barrel, the top of the rocking barrel is fixedly connected with a rocking barrel cover, the rocking barrel cover is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the rocking barrel cover, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a motor; the middle part of the barrel body of the swing barrel is provided with two through holes, the periphery of the swing barrel is annularly provided with a swing ring, the swing ring comprises a penetrating rod and a body, and the penetrating rod penetrates through the through holes to movably connect the swing barrel with the swing ring; two sides of the rocking ring are respectively and movably connected with a supporting rod through a connecting piece, and the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the base; the lower part of the barrel shaking body is provided with a circular first baffle, the shape and the size of the circular first baffle are matched with the barrel body at the position of the circular first baffle, the lower part of the barrel shaking body is provided with two symmetrical arc-shaped openings, and the first baffle is arranged in the openings; the bottom of the swing bucket is provided with a first screen for filtering forage grass seeds; the motor provides power to drive the swinging barrel to swing;
the wind power component comprises a first flexible pipeline fixedly connected with the bottom of the swing bucket, a blower is arranged beside the first flexible pipeline, a backing plate is arranged below the blower and fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the backing plate is used for adjusting the wind direction of the blower, a pair of pipeline openings are formed in the first flexible pipeline at the position corresponding to the wind direction of the blower, a second screen is arranged at the pipeline opening at the end far away from the blower, a third screen is arranged below the first flexible pipeline, and a second flexible pipeline is arranged below the third screen;
the seed feeding component comprises a seed standby barrel, a second bracket and a first chain; the seed standby barrel is connected with the top of a second support in a hanging mode through a first chain, and the second support is fixedly connected with the base; the bottom of the seed standby barrel is provided with a protruding structure, one side of the protruding structure, which is close to the shaking barrel, is provided with a driving structure, the middle part of the driving structure is provided with a through hole, a shaft lever is arranged in the through hole, the shaft lever is fixedly connected with a second support through a pair of support arms, one end of the driving structure is contacted with the protruding structure, the other end of the driving structure is fixedly connected with the first baffle through a second chain, and the middle part of the second chain is provided with a second baffle; a second opening is formed in one side, close to the shaking barrel, of the seed standby barrel, and a third flexible pipeline is fixedly connected to the second opening;
the water tank component comprises a water tank body and a rotating shaft structure, wherein the water tank body is a cylinder and comprises an upper surface, a lower surface and a cylindrical surface, the cylindrical surface is provided with a plurality of small holes, the upper surface and the lower surface are respectively provided with rotating shaft holes with symmetrical positions, the rotating shaft structure is arranged in the water tank body, and the rotating shaft structure penetrates through the rotating shaft holes to be rotatably connected with the water tank body; the rotating shaft structure is fixedly connected with the base through a third chain.
Furthermore, the movement of a first baffle in the bark breaking component is divided into two gears, the first gear is moved to pull the first baffle out of the notch, and simultaneously, a second chain enters the notch, and the second gear is arranged to move the second baffle into the notch;
the length of a connecting chain between the second baffle and the first baffle is equal to the diameter of the first baffle;
the second baffle is the same as the first baffle in shape and size.
Furthermore, the wind direction of a blower in the wind power component is inclined downwards by 10-35 degrees, the wind speed is 3-6 m/s, and the average atmospheric pressure borne by the seeds is 0.01-0.06N.
Further, the position of the seed standby barrel is higher than the position of the shaking barrel.
Further, the pivot structure includes pivot and multiunit stirring structure, the stirring structure includes flexible separation piece and bracing piece.
Further, the base component also comprises wheels, a furrow plough and a first bracket; a furrow plough and a plurality of wheels are fixedly connected below the base;
a first support is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base.
The invention also provides a use method of the pasture seeding machine, which comprises the following steps:
a: the use method of the skin breaking component comprises the steps that stones and forage grass seeds are placed into the rocking barrel at the same time, the rocking barrel and the rocking ring are matched to rotate under the driving of the motor, the skin breaking work is carried out on the forage grass seeds, the skin breaking time is 20-40min, after the skin breaking work is finished, the seeds and the stones fall to the first screen by moving the first baffle to the first gear position, the stones are stopped above the first screen, and the forage grass seeds fall into the first flexible pipeline under the action of gravity; the method for using the component comprises the following steps: when the peeling part finishes single peeling work, the shaking barrel is rotated to enable stones to leave the bottom of the shaking barrel, the first baffle is moved to the second gear position, meanwhile, the second baffle drives the second chain to drive the driving structure, the standby seed barrel is inverted to the shaking barrel, and seeds are conveyed into the shaking barrel through the third flexible pipeline;
b: after the grass seeds enter the first flexible pipeline, the blower, the first flexible pipeline and the pipeline opening form a stable ventilation environment, so that the seeds are subjected to upward atmospheric pressure in the falling process;
c: the using method of the water tank component comprises the following steps: the water tank body is internally provided with a fertilizer water solution which flows out through the small hole, and the rotating shaft structure runs during working and is used for stirring and matching with the small hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects
1. The blower is matched with the first flexible pipeline and the pipeline opening to form a stable ventilation environment, so that the seeds of the pasture grass are stressed by upward atmospheric pressure in the falling process, the flow velocity of the seeds is reduced, unnecessary waste is saved, the wind speed of the blower is accurately mastered, the seeds cannot fall due to overlarge stress, the contact area between the seeds and the air is increased after being blocked by the third screen, and the flow velocity of the seeds is further reduced;
2. by designing the first baffle, the second chain and the seed-replanting component, the skin-breaking component realizes semi-automatic seed-replanting work, and labor time is saved;
3. through the cooperation application of water tank body and pivot structure, can mix fertilizer and water, flow through the aperture, be favorable to the abundant absorption of fertilizer, and the stirring structure can keep rotatory in the course of the work, can prevent that the precipitation from appearing in fertilizer aqueous solution, reduces the waste to fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pasture seeder provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a skin breaking component and a wind power component provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a continuous component structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water tank body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spindle structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the swing bucket provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the swing bucket provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the swing bucket provided by the present invention;
in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a skin breaking component; 2. a wind power component; 3. a seed replenishing component; 4. a water tank part; 5. a base member;
101. shaking the barrel; 102. shaking the ring; 103. a connecting member; 104. a strut; 105. shaking the barrel cover; 106. a connecting rod; 107. a motor; 108. a first baffle plate;
1011. a through hole; 1012. opening the gap; 1013. a first screen;
1021. a penetration rod; 1022. a body;
201. a blower; 202. a base plate; 203. a first flexible conduit; 204. a pipe opening; 205. a second screen; 206. a third screen; 207. a second flexible conduit;
301. a seed standby barrel; 302. a raised structure; 303. a first chain; 304. a second bracket; 305. a third flexible conduit; 306. a drive structure; 307. a second chain; 308. a shaft lever; 309. a support arm; 310. a second opening;
3071. a second baffle;
401. a rotating shaft structure; 402. a water tank body; 403. a small hole; 404. a rotating shaft hole; 405. a third chain;
4011. a rotating shaft; 4012. a stirring structure;
40121. a flexible barrier sheet; 40122. a support bar;
4021. a cylindrical surface; 4022. an upper surface; 4023. a lower surface;
501. a base; 502. a wheel; 503. a furrow plough; 504. a first bracket;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a pasture grass seeder and a use method thereof, which specifically comprise the following steps:
example 1
A pasture seeder, comprising:
a base member 5 including a base 501, wheels 502, a furrow plow 503, and a first bracket 504; a furrow plough 503 and a plurality of wheels 502 are fixedly connected below the base 501, and the base 501 is fixedly connected with the furrow plough 503 through screws;
a first bracket 504 is fixedly connected above the base 501 to provide height support for the motor 107, and the base 501 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 504 through a screw;
the peeling component 1 comprises a shaking barrel 101, the top of the shaking barrel 101 is fixedly connected with a shaking barrel cover 105, and the shaking barrel cover 105 is fixedly connected with the shaking barrel 101 in a screwed manner through threads; a connecting rod 106 is fixedly connected to the swing barrel cover 105, one end of the connecting rod 106 is connected with the swing barrel cover 105, and the other end of the connecting rod 106 is connected to a motor 107; the middle part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101 is provided with two through holes 1011, the periphery of the swing barrel 101 is annularly provided with a swing ring 102, the swing ring 102 comprises a penetrating rod 1021 and a body 1022, and the penetrating rod 1021 penetrates through the through holes 1011 to movably connect the swing barrel 101 with the swing ring 102; two sides of the rocking ring 102 are respectively movably connected with a supporting rod 104 through a connecting piece 103, the connecting piece 103 can be a bearing, the supporting rod 104 is fixedly connected with the base 501, and the supporting rod 104 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a screw; a circular first baffle 108 is arranged at the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101, the shape and the size of the circular first baffle 108 are matched with the position of the barrel body, two symmetrical arc-shaped openings 1012 are formed at the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101, and the first baffle 108 is arranged in the openings 1012; a first screen 1013 is arranged at the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, the first screen 1013 is used for filtering grass seeds, the size of the screen aperture is selected according to the size of the grass seeds, and stones are left in the shaking barrel 101; the motor 107 provides power to drive the connecting rod 106, and the connecting rod 106 drives the rocking barrel 101 to rock to break the skin;
the wind power component 2 comprises a first flexible pipeline 203 fixedly connected with the bottom of the swing bucket 101, a blower 201 is arranged beside the first flexible pipeline 203, a triangular backing plate 202 is arranged below the blower 201, the triangular backing plate 202 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 104 through screws, the triangular backing plate 202 is used for adjusting the wind direction of the blower 201, a pair of pipeline openings 204 are arranged at the position, corresponding to the wind direction of the blower 201, of the first flexible pipeline 203, and a second screen 205 is arranged at the position, away from the pipeline opening 204 at one end of the blower 201, of the first flexible pipeline 203 and used for preventing grass seeds from leaving the first flexible pipeline 203; a third screen 206 is arranged below the first flexible pipeline 203, the third screen 206 is used for blocking the falling process of the grass seeds, the contact area of the grass seeds and air can be increased after the grass seeds are blocked by the third screen, the flow rate of the seeds is further reduced, a second flexible pipeline 207 is arranged below the third screen 206, the grass seeds enter the soil after passing through the second flexible pipeline 207, and the second flexible pipeline is positioned behind the furrowing plough 503;
a continuing part 3, wherein the continuing part 3 comprises a seed standby barrel 301, a second bracket 304 and a first chain 303; the seed standby barrel 301 is connected with the top of the second bracket 304 in a hanging manner through a first chain 303, and the position of the seed standby barrel 301 is higher than that of the swinging barrel 101; the second bracket 304 is fixedly connected with the base 501, and the second bracket 304 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a screw; the bottom of the seed standby barrel 301 is provided with a convex structure 302, and the seed standby barrel 301 and the convex structure 302 are integrally formed; a driving structure 306 is arranged on one side, close to the swing bucket 101, of the protruding structure 302, a through hole is formed in the middle of the driving structure 306, a shaft rod 308 is arranged in the through hole, the shaft rod 308 is fixedly connected with a second support 304 through a pair of support arms 309, one end of the driving structure 306 is in contact with the protruding structure 302, the other end of the driving structure is hinged to the first baffle 108 through a second chain 307, a second baffle 3071 is arranged in the middle of the second chain 307, the length of a connecting chain between the second baffle 3071 and the first baffle 108 is equal to the diameter of the first baffle 108, and the shape and the size of the second baffle 3071 are completely the same as the shape and the size of the first baffle 108; in operation, the movement of the first baffle 108 is divided into two gears, the first gear is moved to draw the first baffle 108 out of the notch 1012 and simultaneously make the second chain 307 enter the notch 1012, and the second gear is set to move the second baffle 3071 into the notch 1012; a second opening 310 is formed in one side, close to the swing barrel 101, of the seed standby barrel 301, a third flexible pipeline 305 is fixedly connected to the second opening 310, and the second opening 310 and the third flexible pipeline 305 are fixedly connected through a hoop;
the water tank component 4 comprises a water tank body 402 and a rotating shaft structure 401, wherein the rotating shaft structure 401 comprises a rotating shaft 4011 and stirring structures 4012, the stirring structures 4012 comprise flexible barrier plates 40121 and supporting rods 40122, a plurality of groups of stirring structures 4012 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4011, and at least three groups of stirring structures 4012 are arranged; the water tank body 402 is a cylinder and comprises an upper surface 4022, a lower surface 4023 and a cylindrical surface 4021, the cylindrical surface 4021 is provided with a plurality of small holes 403, the upper surface 4022 and the lower surface 4023 are respectively provided with rotating shaft holes 404 which are symmetrical in position, the rotating shaft structure 401 is arranged in the water tank body 402, and the rotating shaft structure 401 penetrates through the rotating shaft holes 404 to be rotatably connected with the water tank body 402; the rotating shaft structure 401 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a third chain 405.
Specifically, the use method of the pasture seeder comprises the following steps:
a: the use method of the skin-breaking component 1 comprises the following steps: putting stones and grass seeds into the swing barrel 101 at the same time, under the driving of the motor 107, the swing barrel 101 and the swing ring 102 are matched to rotate to break the bark of the grass seeds for 20min, after the bark breaking operation is completed, moving the first baffle 108 to the first gear position to enable the seeds and the stones to fall to the first screen 1013, wherein the stones are stopped above the first screen 1013, and the grass seeds fall into the first flexible pipeline 203 under the action of gravity; the use method of the continuous component 3 comprises the following steps: after the single-time peeling operation of the peeling component 1 is completed, the shaking barrel 101 is rotated to enable stones to leave the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, the first baffle 108 is moved to the second gear position, meanwhile, the second baffle 3071 drives the second chain 307 to drive the driving structure 306, the standby seed barrel 301 is made to fall to the shaking barrel 101, and seeds are conveyed into the shaking barrel 101 through the third flexible pipeline 305;
b: after the grass seeds enter the first flexible pipeline 203, the blower 201, the first flexible pipeline 203 and the pipeline opening 204 form a stable ventilation environment, so that the seeds are subjected to upward atmospheric pressure in the falling process, specifically, the wind direction of the blower 201 inclines downwards by 10 degrees, the wind speed is 3m/s, and the average atmospheric pressure of the seeds is about 0.01N;
c: the method of use in the tank part 4 includes: fertilizer and water are mixed and are filled into the water tank body 402 and flow out through the small holes 403, the rotating shaft structure 401 operates during working and is used for stirring to prevent the fertilizer from being separated out and generating precipitate and can be matched with the small holes 403 for use, when the vehicle speed is accelerated, the rotation of the rotating shaft structure 401 is accelerated, and the fertilizer water solution can be accelerated to flow out.
Example 2
A pasture seeder, comprising:
a base member 5 including a base 501, wheels 502, a furrow plow 503, and a first bracket 504; a furrow plough 503 and a plurality of wheels 502 are fixedly connected below the base 501, and the base 501 is fixedly connected with the furrow plough 503 through round pins;
a first bracket 504 is fixedly connected above the base 501 to provide height support for the motor 107, and the base 501 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 504 through a round pin;
the peeling component 1 comprises a shaking barrel 101, the top of the shaking barrel 101 is fixedly connected with a shaking barrel cover 105, and the shaking barrel cover 105 is fixedly connected with the shaking barrel 101 in a screwed manner through threads; a connecting rod 106 is fixedly connected to the swing barrel cover 105, one end of the connecting rod 106 is connected with the swing barrel cover 105, and the other end of the connecting rod 106 is connected to a motor 107; the middle part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101 is provided with two through holes 1011, the periphery of the swing barrel 101 is annularly provided with a swing ring 102, the swing ring 102 comprises a penetrating rod 1021 and a body 1022, and the penetrating rod 1021 penetrates through the through holes 1011 to movably connect the swing barrel 101 with the swing ring 102; two sides of the rocking ring 102 are respectively movably connected with a supporting rod 104 through a connecting piece 103, the connecting piece 103 can be a bearing, the supporting rod 104 is fixedly connected with the base 501, and the supporting rod 104 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a round pin; a circular first baffle 108 is arranged at the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101, the shape and the size of the circular first baffle 108 are matched with the position of the barrel body, two symmetrical arc-shaped openings 1012 are formed at the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101, and the first baffle 108 is arranged in the openings 1012; a first screen 1013 is arranged at the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, the first screen 1013 is used for filtering grass seeds, the size of the screen aperture is selected according to the size of the grass seeds, and stones are left in the shaking barrel 101; the motor 107 provides power to drive the connecting rod 106, and the connecting rod 106 drives the rocking barrel 101 to rock to break the skin;
the wind power component 2 comprises a first flexible pipeline 203 fixedly connected with the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, a blower 201 is arranged beside the first flexible pipeline 203, a triangular backing plate 202 is arranged below the blower 201, the triangular backing plate 202 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 104 through a round pin, the triangular backing plate 202 is used for adjusting the wind direction of the blower 201, a pair of pipeline openings 204 are arranged at the position, corresponding to the wind direction of the blower 201, of the first flexible pipeline 203, and a second screen 205 is arranged at the position, away from the pipeline opening 204 at one end of the blower 201, and is used for preventing grass seeds from leaving the first flexible pipeline 203; a third screen 206 is arranged below the first flexible pipeline 203, the third screen 206 is used for blocking the falling process of the grass seeds, the contact area of the grass seeds and air can be increased after the grass seeds are blocked by the third screen, the flow rate of the seeds is further reduced, a second flexible pipeline 207 is arranged below the third screen 206, the grass seeds enter the soil after passing through the second flexible pipeline 207, and the second flexible pipeline is positioned behind the furrowing plough 503;
a continuing part 3, wherein the continuing part 3 comprises a seed standby barrel 301, a second bracket 304 and a first chain 303; the seed standby barrel 301 is connected with the top of the second bracket 304 in a hanging manner through a first chain 303, and the position of the seed standby barrel 301 is higher than that of the swinging barrel 101; the second bracket 304 is fixedly connected with the base 501, and the second bracket 304 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a round pin; the bottom of the seed standby barrel 301 is provided with a convex structure 302, and the seed standby barrel 301 and the convex structure 302 are integrally formed; a driving structure 306 is arranged on one side, close to the swing bucket 101, of the protruding structure 302, a through hole is formed in the middle of the driving structure 306, a shaft rod 308 is arranged in the through hole, the shaft rod 308 is fixedly connected with a second support 304 through a pair of support arms 309, one end of the driving structure 306 is in contact with the protruding structure 302, the other end of the driving structure is hinged to the first baffle 108 through a second chain 307, a second baffle 3071 is arranged in the middle of the second chain 307, the length of a connecting chain between the second baffle 3071 and the first baffle 108 is equal to the diameter of the first baffle 108, and the shape and the size of the second baffle 3071 are completely the same as the shape and the size of the first baffle 108; in operation, the movement of the first baffle 108 is divided into two gears, the first gear is moved to draw the first baffle 108 out of the notch 1012 and simultaneously make the second chain 307 enter the notch 1012, and the second gear is set to move the second baffle 3071 into the notch 1012; a second opening 310 is formed in one side, close to the swing barrel 101, of the seed standby barrel 301, a third flexible pipeline 305 is fixedly connected to the second opening 310, and the second opening 310 and the third flexible pipeline 305 are fixedly connected through a hoop;
the water tank component 4 comprises a water tank body 402 and a rotating shaft structure 401, wherein the rotating shaft structure 401 comprises a rotating shaft 4011 and stirring structures 4012, the stirring structures 4012 comprise flexible barrier plates 40121 and supporting rods 40122, a plurality of groups of stirring structures 4012 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4011, and at least three groups of stirring structures 4012 are arranged; the water tank body 402 is a cylinder and comprises an upper surface 4022, a lower surface 4023 and a cylindrical surface 4021, the cylindrical surface 4021 is provided with a plurality of small holes 403, the upper surface 4022 and the lower surface 4023 are respectively provided with rotating shaft holes 404 which are symmetrical in position, the rotating shaft structure 401 is arranged in the water tank body 402, and the rotating shaft structure 401 penetrates through the rotating shaft holes 404 to be rotatably connected with the water tank body 402; the rotating shaft structure 401 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a third chain 405.
Specifically, the use method of the pasture seeder comprises the following steps:
a: the use method of the skin-breaking component 1 comprises the following steps: putting stones and grass seeds into the swing barrel 101 at the same time, under the driving of the motor 107, the swing barrel 101 and the swing ring 102 are matched to rotate to break the bark of the grass seeds for 40min, after the bark breaking is finished, moving the first baffle 108 to the first gear position to enable the seeds and the stones to fall to the first screen 1013, wherein the stones are stopped above the first screen 1013, and the grass seeds fall into the first flexible pipeline 203 under the action of gravity; the use method of the continuous component 3 comprises the following steps: after the single-time peeling operation of the peeling component 1 is completed, the shaking barrel 101 is rotated to enable stones to leave the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, the first baffle 108 is moved to the second gear position, meanwhile, the second baffle 3071 drives the second chain 307 to drive the driving structure 306, the standby seed barrel 301 is made to fall to the shaking barrel 101, and seeds are conveyed into the shaking barrel 101 through the third flexible pipeline 305;
b: after the grass seeds enter the first flexible pipeline 203, the blower 201, the first flexible pipeline 203 and the pipeline opening 204 form a stable ventilation environment, so that the seeds are subjected to upward atmospheric pressure in the falling process, specifically, the wind direction of the blower 201 inclines downwards by 35 degrees, the wind speed is 6m/s, and the average atmospheric pressure of the seeds is about 0.06N;
c: the method of use in the tank part 4 includes: fertilizer and water are mixed and are filled into the water tank body 402 and flow out through the small holes 403, the rotating shaft structure 401 operates during working and is used for stirring to prevent the fertilizer from being separated out and generating precipitate and can be matched with the small holes 403 for use, when the vehicle speed is accelerated, the rotation of the rotating shaft structure 401 is accelerated, and the fertilizer water solution can be accelerated to flow out.
Example 3
A pasture seeder, comprising:
a base member 5 including a base 501, wheels 502, a furrow plow 503, and a first bracket 504; a furrow plough 503 and a plurality of wheels 502 are fixedly connected below the base 501, and the base 501 is fixedly connected with the furrow plough 503 through round pins;
a first bracket 504 is fixedly connected above the base 501 to provide height support for the motor 107, and the base 501 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 504 through a round pin;
the peeling component 1 comprises a shaking barrel 101, the top of the shaking barrel 101 is fixedly connected with a shaking barrel cover 105, and the shaking barrel cover 105 is fixedly connected with the shaking barrel 101 in a screwed manner through threads; a connecting rod 106 is fixedly connected to the swing barrel cover 105, one end of the connecting rod 106 is connected with the swing barrel cover 105, and the other end of the connecting rod 106 is connected to a motor 107; the middle part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101 is provided with two through holes 1011, the periphery of the swing barrel 101 is annularly provided with a swing ring 102, the swing ring 102 comprises a penetrating rod 1021 and a body 1022, and the penetrating rod 1021 penetrates through the through holes 1011 to movably connect the swing barrel 101 with the swing ring 102; two sides of the rocking ring 102 are respectively movably connected with a supporting rod 104 through a connecting piece 103, the connecting piece 103 can be a bearing, the supporting rod 104 is fixedly connected with the base 501, and the supporting rod 104 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a round pin; a circular first baffle 108 is arranged at the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101, the shape and the size of the circular first baffle 108 are matched with the position of the barrel body, two symmetrical arc-shaped openings 1012 are formed at the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel 101, and the first baffle 108 is arranged in the openings 1012; a first screen 1013 is arranged at the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, the first screen 1013 is used for filtering grass seeds, the size of the screen aperture is selected according to the size of the grass seeds, and stones are left in the shaking barrel 101; the motor 107 provides power to drive the connecting rod 106, and the connecting rod 106 drives the rocking barrel 101 to rock to break the skin;
the wind power component 2 comprises a first flexible pipeline 203 fixedly connected with the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, a blower 201 is arranged beside the first flexible pipeline 203, a triangular backing plate 202 is arranged below the blower 201, the triangular backing plate 202 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 104 through a round pin, the triangular backing plate 202 is used for adjusting the wind direction of the blower 201, a pair of pipeline openings 204 are arranged at the position, corresponding to the wind direction of the blower 201, of the first flexible pipeline 203, and a second screen 205 is arranged at the position, away from the pipeline opening 204 at one end of the blower 201, and is used for preventing grass seeds from leaving the first flexible pipeline 203; a third screen 206 is arranged below the first flexible pipeline 203, the third screen 206 is used for blocking the falling process of the grass seeds, the contact area of the grass seeds and air can be increased after the grass seeds are blocked by the third screen, the flow rate of the seeds is further reduced, a second flexible pipeline 207 is arranged below the third screen 206, the grass seeds enter the soil after passing through the second flexible pipeline 207, and the second flexible pipeline is positioned behind the furrowing plough 503;
a continuing part 3, wherein the continuing part 3 comprises a seed standby barrel 301, a second bracket 304 and a first chain 303; the seed standby barrel 301 is connected with the top of the second bracket 304 in a hanging manner through a first chain 303, and the position of the seed standby barrel 301 is higher than that of the swinging barrel 101; the second bracket 304 is fixedly connected with the base 501, and the second bracket 304 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a round pin; the bottom of the seed standby barrel 301 is provided with a convex structure 302, and the seed standby barrel 301 and the convex structure 302 are integrally formed; a driving structure 306 is arranged on one side, close to the swing bucket 101, of the protruding structure 302, a through hole is formed in the middle of the driving structure 306, a shaft rod 308 is arranged in the through hole, the shaft rod 308 is fixedly connected with a second support 304 through a pair of support arms 309, one end of the driving structure 306 is in contact with the protruding structure 302, the other end of the driving structure is hinged to the first baffle 108 through a second chain 307, a second baffle 3071 is arranged in the middle of the second chain 307, the length of a connecting chain between the second baffle 3071 and the first baffle 108 is equal to the diameter of the first baffle 108, and the shape and the size of the second baffle 3071 are completely the same as the shape and the size of the first baffle 108; in operation, the movement of the first baffle 108 is divided into two gears, the first gear is moved to draw the first baffle 108 out of the notch 1012 and simultaneously make the second chain 307 enter the notch 1012, and the second gear is set to move the second baffle 3071 into the notch 1012; a second opening 310 is formed in one side, close to the swing barrel 101, of the seed standby barrel 301, a third flexible pipeline 305 is fixedly connected to the position where the second opening 310 is formed, and the second opening 310 and the third flexible pipeline 305 are fixedly connected through a hoop;
the water tank component 4 comprises a water tank body 402 and a rotating shaft structure 401, wherein the rotating shaft structure 401 comprises a rotating shaft 4011 and stirring structures 4012, the stirring structures 4012 comprise flexible barrier plates 40121 and supporting rods 40122, a plurality of groups of stirring structures 4012 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4011, and at least three groups of stirring structures 4012 are arranged; the water tank body 402 is a cylinder and comprises an upper surface 4022, a lower surface 4023 and a cylindrical surface 4021, the cylindrical surface 4021 is provided with a plurality of small holes 403, the upper surface 4022 and the lower surface 4023 are respectively provided with rotating shaft holes 404 which are symmetrical in position, the rotating shaft structure 401 is arranged in the water tank body 402, and the rotating shaft structure 401 penetrates through the rotating shaft holes 404 to be rotatably connected with the water tank body 402; the rotating shaft structure 401 is fixedly connected with the base 501 through a third chain 405.
Specifically, the use method of the pasture seeder comprises the following steps:
a: the use method of the skin-breaking component 1 comprises the following steps: putting stones and grass seeds into the swing barrel 101 at the same time, under the driving of the motor 107, the swing barrel 101 and the swing ring 102 are matched to rotate to break the bark of the grass seeds for 30min, after the bark breaking operation is completed, moving the first baffle 108 to the first gear position to enable the seeds and the stones to fall to the first screen 1013, wherein the stones are stopped above the first screen 1013, and the grass seeds fall into the first flexible pipeline 203 under the action of gravity;
b: after the grass seeds enter the first flexible pipeline 203, the blower 201, the first flexible pipeline 203 and the pipeline opening 204 form a stable ventilation environment, so that the seeds are subjected to upward atmospheric pressure in the falling process, specifically, the wind direction of the blower 201 inclines downwards by 25 degrees, the wind speed is 5m/s, and the average atmospheric pressure of the seeds is about 0.04N; the use method of the continuous component 3 comprises the following steps: after the single-time peeling operation of the peeling component 1 is completed, the shaking barrel 101 is rotated to enable stones to leave the bottom of the shaking barrel 101, the first baffle 108 is moved to the second gear position, meanwhile, the second baffle 3071 drives the second chain 307 to drive the driving structure 306, the standby seed barrel 301 is made to fall to the shaking barrel 101, and seeds are conveyed into the shaking barrel 101 through the third flexible pipeline 305;
c: the method of use in the tank part 4 includes: fertilizer and water are mixed and are filled into the water tank body 402 and flow out through the small holes 403, the rotating shaft structure 401 operates during working and is used for stirring to prevent the fertilizer from being separated out and generating precipitate and can be matched with the small holes 403 for use, when the vehicle speed is accelerated, the rotation of the rotating shaft structure 401 is accelerated, and the fertilizer water solution can be accelerated to flow out.
In the invention, the first flexible pipeline 203, the second flexible pipeline 207 and the third flexible pipeline 305 can be made of soft materials such as rubber; the size of the small hole 403 can be adjusted according to the concentration of the fertilizer water solution.
Claims (7)
1. A forage grass seeder, which is characterized by comprising:
a base part (5) comprising a base (501);
the peeling component (1) comprises a shaking barrel (101), the top of the shaking barrel (101) is fixedly connected with a shaking barrel cover (105), the shaking barrel cover (105) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (106), one end of the connecting rod (106) is connected with the shaking barrel cover (105), and the other end of the connecting rod (106) is connected to a motor (107); the middle part of the barrel body of the rocking barrel (101) is provided with two through holes (1011), the periphery of the outer side of the rocking barrel (101) is provided with a rocking ring (102) in a surrounding way, the rocking ring (102) comprises a penetrating rod (1021) and a body (1022), and the penetrating rod (1021) penetrates through the through holes (1011) to enable the rocking barrel (101) to be movably connected with the rocking ring (102); two sides of the rocking ring (102) are respectively and movably connected with a supporting rod (104) through a connecting piece (103), and the supporting rod (104) is fixedly connected with the base (501); a circular first baffle (108) is arranged at the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel (101), the shape and the size of the circular first baffle (108) are matched with the position of the barrel body, two symmetrical arc-shaped openings (1012) are formed in the lower part of the barrel body of the swing barrel (101), and the first baffle (108) is arranged in the openings (1012); a first screen (1013) is arranged at the bottom of the shaking barrel (101), and the first screen (1013) is used for filtering grass seeds; the motor (107) provides power to drive the shaking barrel (101) to shake;
the wind power component (2) comprises a first flexible pipeline (203) fixedly connected with the bottom of the swing bucket (101), a blower (201) is arranged beside the first flexible pipeline (203), a backing plate (202) is arranged below the blower (201), the backing plate (202) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (104), the backing plate (202) is used for adjusting the wind direction of the blower (201), a pair of pipeline openings (204) are arranged at the position, corresponding to the wind direction of the blower (201), of the first flexible pipeline (203), and a second screen (205) is arranged at the position, away from the pipeline opening (204) at one end of the blower (201), of the first flexible pipeline (203); a third screen (206) is arranged below the first flexible pipeline (203), and a second flexible pipeline (207) is arranged below the third screen (206);
the seed-feeding component (3), wherein the seed-feeding component (3) comprises a seed standby barrel (301), a second bracket (304) and a first chain (303); the seed standby barrel (301) is connected with the top of a second support (304) in a hanging mode through a first chain (303), and the second support (304) is fixedly connected with the base (501); a protruding structure (302) is arranged at the bottom of the seed standby barrel (301), a driving structure (306) is arranged on one side, close to the swing barrel (101), of the protruding structure (302), a through hole is formed in the middle of the driving structure (306), a shaft rod (308) is arranged in the through hole, the shaft rod (308) is fixedly connected with the second support (304) through a pair of support arms (309), one end of the driving structure (306) is in contact with the protruding structure (302), the other end of the driving structure is fixedly connected with the first baffle (108) through a second chain (307), and a second baffle (3071) is arranged in the middle of the second chain (307); a second opening (310) is formed in one side, close to the shaking barrel (101), of the seed standby barrel (301), and a third flexible pipeline (305) is fixedly connected to the second opening (310);
the water tank component (4) comprises a water tank body (402) and a rotating shaft structure (401), wherein the water tank body (402) is a cylinder and comprises an upper surface (4022), a lower surface (4023) and a cylindrical surface (4021), the cylindrical surface (4021) is provided with a plurality of small holes (403), the upper surface (4022) and the lower surface (4023) are respectively provided with rotating shaft holes (404) which are symmetrical in position, the rotating shaft structure (401) is arranged in the water tank body (402), and the rotating shaft structure (401) penetrates through the rotating shaft holes (404) to be rotatably connected with the water tank body (402); the rotating shaft structure (401) is fixedly connected with the base (501) through a third chain (405).
2. A grass seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement of the first flap (108) of the bark-breaking member (1) is divided into two gears, the first gear being such as to withdraw the first flap (108) from the notch (1012) and simultaneously bring the second chain (307) into the notch (1012), the second gear being such as to move the second flap (3071) into the notch (1012);
the length of a connecting chain between the second baffle plate (3071) and the first baffle plate (108) is equal to the diameter of the first baffle plate (108);
the second baffle (3071) is the same as the first baffle (108) in shape and size.
3. A pasture grass seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the wind direction of the fan (201) in the wind-power unit (2) is inclined downwards by 10 ° -35 °, with a wind speed of 3m/s-6m/s, and the seeds are subjected to an average atmospheric pressure of 0.01N-0.06N.
4. A pasture grass seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reserve seed bucket (301) is located higher than the rocking bucket (101).
5. A pasture grass seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spindle structure (401) comprises a spindle (4011) and a plurality of sets of stirring structures (4012), the stirring structures (4012) comprising a flexible barrier blade (40121) and a support bar (40122).
6. A grass seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that said base element (5), further comprises wheels (502), a furrow plough (503) and a first bracket (504); a furrow plough (503) and a plurality of wheels (502) are fixedly connected below the base (501);
a first support (504) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base (501).
7. A method of using a grass seeder as claimed in claim 2, including:
a: putting stones and grass seeds into the swing barrel (101) at the same time, enabling the swing barrel (101) and the swing ring (102) to rotate in a matched mode under the driving of the motor (107), performing bark-breaking work on the grass seeds, wherein the bark-breaking time is 20-40min, after the bark-breaking work is completed, moving a first baffle (108) to a first gear position to enable the seeds and the stones to fall to a first screen (1013), the stones are stopped above the first screen (1013), and the grass seeds fall into the first flexible pipeline (203) under the action of gravity; after the single-time peeling operation of the peeling part (1) is completed, the rocking barrel (101) is rotated to enable stones to leave the bottom of the rocking barrel (101), the first baffle (108) is moved to the second gear position, meanwhile, the second baffle (3071) drives the second chain (307) to drive the driving structure (306), the standby seed barrel (301) is made to face down to the rocking barrel (101), and seeds are conveyed into the rocking barrel (101) through the third flexible pipeline (305);
b: after the grass seeds enter the first flexible pipeline (203), the blower (201), the first flexible pipeline (203) and the pipeline opening (204) form a stable ventilation environment, so that the seeds are subjected to upward atmospheric pressure in the falling process;
c: the fertilizer water solution is filled in the water tank body (402) and flows out through the small hole (403), and the rotating shaft structure (401) runs during working and is used for stirring and is matched with the small hole (403) for use.
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| CN201911389254.6A CN111052913B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Forage grass seeder and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911389254.6A CN111052913B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Forage grass seeder and use method thereof |
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| CN111052913A CN111052913A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
| CN111052913B true CN111052913B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| CN113207392A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Water storage and fertilizer spreading device before applying pasture grain fertilizer |
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| CN111052913A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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