CN107046835B - An automatic planting device for corn - Google Patents

An automatic planting device for corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107046835B
CN107046835B CN201710323032.9A CN201710323032A CN107046835B CN 107046835 B CN107046835 B CN 107046835B CN 201710323032 A CN201710323032 A CN 201710323032A CN 107046835 B CN107046835 B CN 107046835B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film pressing
fixedly connected
seeding apparatus
pressing device
broadcast application
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Active
Application number
CN201710323032.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107046835A (en
Inventor
赵子宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Tianning Seed Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gansu Tianning Seed Industry Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Tianning Seed Industry Co ltd filed Critical Gansu Tianning Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN201910076409.4A priority Critical patent/CN109618578A/en
Priority to CN201710323032.9A priority patent/CN107046835B/en
Publication of CN107046835A publication Critical patent/CN107046835A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107046835B publication Critical patent/CN107046835B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • A01G13/30Ground coverings
    • A01G13/37Arrangements for laying out or removing ground coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic corn seeding device belongs to the field of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing equipment, and comprises a harrowing device harrow, a harrowing device frame, a harrowing device sliding block, a harrowing device motor, a harrowing device crank disc and a harrowing device connecting rod, wherein the harrowing device frame is fixedly connected with the harrowing device sliding block, the harrowing device sliding block is fixedly connected with the harrowing device harrow, the harrowing device harrow is rotatably connected with the harrowing device connecting rod, the harrowing device connecting rod is rotatably connected with the harrowing device crank disc, the harrowing device crank disc is fixedly connected with the harrowing device motor, and the harrowing device motor is fixedly connected with the harrowing device frame. The corn planter has the advantages that the soil loosening device rotates, the plough share ditches, and the seeding device seeds corn seeds into a farmland, so that the labor force is reduced.

Description

A kind of corn automatic sowing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corn automatic sowing devices, specifically by the rotation of loosening device, and pass through plough Ploughshare trench digging, seeding apparatus are sowed seeds the device in corn seed kind to farmland, and farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing apparatus field is belonged to.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's economy, agricultural is also to rapidly develop, with increasing for Chinese population, required grain Food is also increasingly to increase, and large-scale farm and villa garden are also increasing, especially for the demand and plantation of corn, but crops Automatic precisely sowing is always insoluble problem, and the sowing process of crops is many and diverse, high to the rate of precision requirement of sowing, Common artificial seeding takes time and effort, and cost is high.
But existing corn automatic sowing device, can be only done process portion, and volume is big, difficult, low efficiency, it is difficult to Meets the needs of present, the present invention completes one step of all process steps of corn planting, high-efficient, small in size, time saving and energy saving.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of corn automatic sowing devices.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of corn automatic sowing device, including loosening device belt wheel, Loosening device belt, loosening device motor pulley, loosening device motor, loosening device, broadcast application device, rack, storage fertilizer dress It sets, seeding apparatus, film pressing device, the first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, plastic film mulch device roller, press mold Idler wheel, universal wheel, third ploughshare connecting plate, third ploughshare, medicine spraying tube, harrowing equipment, medicine-chest, Teat pipette, the first ploughshare, the first plough Ploughshare connecting plate, the second ploughshare and the second ploughshare connecting plate, it is characterised in that: the rack lower end is equipped with universal wheel, the machine Frame left and right ends are provided with circular hole, and loosening device is equipped on the circular hole, and the axis and loosening device belt wheel of the loosening device are solid Fixed connection, the loosening device belt wheel are connect by loosening device belt with loosening device motor pulley, the loosening device Motor pulley is fixedly connected with loosening device motor, and the loosening device motor is fixedly connected with rack, the rack It is fixedly connected by broadcast application device frame with broadcast application device, the rack is fixedly connected with fertile device is stored up, and is mounted on broadcast application device Top, the rack are fixedly connected with the sowing of the seeding apparatus of seeding apparatus, and the rack is fixedly connected with medicine-chest, the medicine-chest Upper surface is equipped with Teat pipette, and the rack is fixedly connected by harrowing equipment rack with harrowing equipment, the harrowing equipment rack It is fixedly connected by the second sliding block of film pressing device with film pressing device, second sliding block of film pressing device is connect with plastic film mulch device first Plate is fixedly connected, and first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, the plastic film mulch device It is provided with circular hole on two connecting plates, press mold idler wheel is installed on the circular hole, is provided with circular hole on first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, Axis is installed on the circular hole, plastic film mulch device roller, the harrowing equipment rack and medicine spraying tube fixed company are installed on the axis Connect, the rack is fixedly connected by the first ploughshare connecting plate with the first ploughshare, the rack by the second ploughshare connecting plate with Second ploughshare is fixedly connected, and the rack is fixedly connected by third ploughshare connecting plate with third ploughshare.
The loosening device includes loosening device axis, loosening device connecting plate and loosening device pawl, the loosening device axis It is fixedly connected with loosening device connecting plate, the loosening device connecting plate is fixedly connected with loosening device pawl.
The broadcast application device includes broadcast application device sieve plate, broadcast application device crank disc, broadcast application device motor, broadcast application device company Fishplate bar, broadcast application device rocking bar and broadcast application device frame, the broadcast application device sieve and broadcast application device rocking bar hinge-connection, the broadcast application dress It sets rocking bar and the rotation of broadcast application device frame connects, the broadcast application device rocking bar and the rotation of broadcast application device connecting plate connect, described to spread Fertile device connecting plate is connect with broadcast application device crank disc spins, the broadcast application device crank disc and the fixed company of broadcast application device motor It connects.
The fertile device of the storage includes storing up fertile device screw rod belt wheel, storing up fertile device belt, store up fertile device motor pulley, storage Fertile device motor, screw rod and fertile device fertilizer box is stored up, storage fertilizer device fertilizer box both ends are provided with circular hole, on the circular hole Screw rod is installed, the screw rod is fixedly connected with screw rod belt wheel, the screw rod belt wheel by store up fertile device belt with Fertile device motor pulley connection is stored up, the fertile device motor pulley of the storage is fixedly connected with fertile device motor is stored up, the storage Fertile device motor is mounted on storage fertile device fertilizer box end face.
The seeding apparatus include seeding apparatus Seeding box, seeding apparatus hairbrush, seeding apparatus axis, seeding apparatus idler wheel, Seeding apparatus motor, seeding apparatus belt, seeding apparatus motor pulley and seeding apparatus shaft pulley, the seeding apparatus are broadcast Plants case both ends are provided with circular hole, and seeding apparatus axis is equipped on the circular hole, and the seeding apparatus axis and seeding apparatus shaft pulley are solid Fixed connection, the seeding apparatus shaft pulley pass through seeding apparatus belt and seeding apparatus motor pulley and seeding apparatus motor Connection, the seeding apparatus motor are mounted on seeding apparatus Seeding box, are equipped with seeding apparatus on the seeding apparatus axis Idler wheel, the seeding apparatus Seeding box are fixedly connected with seeding apparatus hairbrush.
The film pressing device includes film pressing device pressing plate, film pressing device lead screw, the first sliding block of film pressing device, film pressing device snail Rod box, film pressing device worm screw, film pressing device belt, film pressing device worm screw belt wheel, the second sliding block of film pressing device, film pressing device light Thick stick, film pressing device motor pulley, film pressing device motor and film pressing device gear are provided on second sliding block of film pressing device Circular hole is equipped with film pressing device feed rod on the circular hole, the first sliding block of film pressing device, institute is equipped on the film pressing device feed rod It states the first sliding block of film pressing device to be fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw case, described film pressing device worm screw case or so is provided with circular hole, institute It states and film pressing device worm screw is installed on circular hole, the film pressing device worm screw is meshed with film pressing device gear, the film pressing device Gear is meshed with film pressing device lead screw, and the film pressing device lead screw is fixedly connected with film pressing device pressing plate, the film pressing device Worm screw is fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw belt wheel, and the film pressing device worm screw belt wheel passes through film pressing device belt and film pressing device Motor pulley connection, the film pressing device motor pulley are fixedly connected with film pressing device motor, the film pressing device electricity Motivation is fixedly connected with the first sliding block of film pressing device.
The harrowing equipment includes that harrowing equipment rake, harrowing equipment rack, harrowing equipment sliding block, harrowing equipment are electronic Machine, harrowing equipment crank disc and harrowing equipment connecting rod, the harrowing equipment rack are fixedly connected with harrowing equipment sliding block, the rake Ground device sliding block is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rake, and the harrowing equipment rake and the rotation of harrowing equipment connecting rod connect, described Harrowing equipment connecting rod is connect with harrowing equipment crank disc spins, the harrowing equipment crank disc and the fixed company of harrowing equipment motor It connects, the harrowing equipment motor is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rack.
The usefulness of the invention is, which is ditched by the rotation of loosening device by ploughshare, and seeding apparatus is spread Device in corn seed kind to farmland is reduced manual labor by kind;Corn is translated into soil by ploughshare, by raking the soil level Device rakes furrow, and then Teat pipette gets to the medicine in medicine-chest on the furrow raked by pencil, is covered with by film covering device Film.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the loosening device structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the broadcast application apparatus structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the storage fertilizer apparatus structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the seeding apparatus structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the film pressing device structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the harrowing equipment structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure, 1, loosening device belt wheel, 2, loosening device belt, 3, loosening device motor pulley, 4, loosening device electricity Motivation, 5, loosening device, 501, loosening device axis, 502, loosening device connecting plate, 503, loosening device pawl, 6, broadcast application device, 601, broadcast application device sieve plate, 602, broadcast application device crank disc, 603, broadcast application device motor, 604, broadcast application device connecting plate, 605, broadcast application device rocking bar, 606, broadcast application device frame, 7, rack, 8, the fertile device of storage, 801, the fertile device screw rod belt wheel of storage, 802, the fertile device belt of storage, 803, the fertile device motor pulley of storage, 804, storage fertilizer device motor, 805, screw rod, 806 storages are fertile Device fertilizer box, 9, seeding apparatus, 901, seeding apparatus Seeding box, 902, seeding apparatus hairbrush, 903, seeding apparatus axis, 904, Seeding apparatus idler wheel, 905, seeding apparatus motor, 906, seeding apparatus belt, 907, seeding apparatus motor pulley, 908, Seeding apparatus shaft pulley, 10, film pressing device, 1001, film pressing device pressing plate, 1002, film pressing device lead screw, 1003, film pressing device First sliding block, 1004, film pressing device worm screw case, 1005, film pressing device worm screw, 1006, film pressing device belt, 1007, press mold dress Set worm screw belt wheel, 1008, the second sliding block of film pressing device, 1009, film pressing device feed rod, 1010, film pressing device motor pulley, 1011, film pressing device motor, 1012, film pressing device gear, 11, the first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, 12, the company of plastic film mulch device second Fishplate bar, 13, plastic film mulch device roller, 14, press mold idler wheel, 15, universal wheel, 16, third ploughshare connecting plate, 17, third ploughshare, 18, Medicine spraying tube, 19, harrowing equipment, 1901, harrowing equipment rake, 1902, harrowing equipment rack, 1903, harrowing equipment sliding block, 1904, harrowing equipment motor, 1905, harrowing equipment crank disc, 1906, harrowing equipment connecting rod, 20, medicine-chest, 21, Teat pipette, 22, First ploughshare, the 23, first ploughshare connecting plate, the 24, second ploughshare, the 25, second ploughshare connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of corn automatic sowing device, including loosening device belt wheel 1, loosening device belt 2, loosening device motor band Wheel 3, loosening device motor 4, loosening device 5, broadcast application device 6, rack 7, store up fertile device 8, seeding apparatus 9, film pressing device 10, The first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 11, the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 12, plastic film mulch device roller 13, press mold idler wheel 14, universal wheel 15, Third ploughshare connecting plate 16, third ploughshare 17, medicine spraying tube 18, harrowing equipment 19, medicine-chest 20, Teat pipette 21, the first ploughshare 22, first Ploughshare connecting plate 23, the second ploughshare 24 and the second ploughshare connecting plate 25,7 lower end of rack are equipped with universal wheel 15, the machine 7 left and right ends of frame are provided with circular hole, and loosening device 5, the axis and loosening device belt wheel of the loosening device 5 are equipped on the circular hole 1 is fixedly connected, and the loosening device belt wheel 1 is connect by loosening device belt 2 with loosening device motor pulley 3, the pine Native device motor pulley 3 is fixedly connected with loosening device motor 4, the loosening device motor 4 and the fixed company of rack 7 It connecing, the rack 7 is fixedly connected by broadcast application device frame with broadcast application device 6, and the rack 7 is fixedly connected with fertile device 8 is stored up, It is mounted on 6 top of broadcast application device, the rack 7 is fixedly connected with the seeding apparatus Seeding box 901 of seeding apparatus 9, the rack 7 Be fixedly connected with medicine-chest 20,20 upper surface of medicine-chest is equipped with Teat pipette 21, the rack 7 by harrowing equipment rack 1902 with Harrowing equipment 19 is fixedly connected, and the harrowing equipment rack 1902 is solid by the second sliding block of film pressing device 1008 and film pressing device 10 Fixed connection, second sliding block of film pressing device 1008 are fixedly connected with the first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 11, the plastic film mulch device the One connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 12, is provided with circular hole on second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 12, Press mold idler wheel 14 is installed on the circular hole, circular hole is provided on first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 11, is installed on the circular hole There is axis, plastic film mulch device roller 13 is installed, the harrowing equipment rack 1902 is fixedly connected with medicine spraying tube 18, described on the axis Rack 7 is fixedly connected by the first ploughshare connecting plate 23 with the first ploughshare 22, the rack by the second ploughshare connecting plate 25 and Second ploughshare 24 is fixedly connected, and the rack 7 is fixedly connected by third ploughshare connecting plate 16 with third ploughshare 17
The loosening device 5 includes loosening device axis 501, loosening device connecting plate 502 and loosening device pawl 503, described Loosening device axis 501 is fixedly connected with loosening device connecting plate 502, the loosening device connecting plate 502 and loosening device pawl 503 It is fixedly connected.
The broadcast application device 6 include broadcast application device sieve plate 601, broadcast application device crank disc 602, broadcast application device motor 603, Broadcast application device connecting plate 604, broadcast application device rocking bar 605 and broadcast application device frame 606, the broadcast application device sieve 601 are filled with broadcast application 605 hinge-connection of rocking bar is set, the broadcast application device rocking bar 605 is connected with the rotation of broadcast application device frame 606, the broadcast application device rocking bar 605 connect with the rotation of broadcast application device connecting plate 604, and the broadcast application device connecting plate 604 connects with the rotation of broadcast application device crank disc 602 It connects, the broadcast application device crank disc 602 is fixedly connected with broadcast application device motor 603.
The fertile device 8 of the storage includes storing up fertile device screw rod belt wheel 801, storing up fertile device belt 802, store up fertile device motor Belt wheel 803 stores up fertile device motor 804, screw rod 805 and stores up fertile device fertilizer box 806, the fertile device fertilizer box 806 of the storage Both ends are provided with circular hole, and screw rod 805 is equipped on the circular hole, and the screw rod 805 is fixedly connected with screw rod belt wheel 801, The screw rod belt wheel 801 is connect by storing up fertile device belt 802 with fertile device motor pulley 803 is stored up, the fertile device of the storage Motor pulley 803 is fixedly connected with fertile device motor 804 is stored up, and the fertile device motor 804 of the storage is mounted on the fertile device of storage On 806 end face of fertilizer box.
The seeding apparatus 9 includes seeding apparatus Seeding box 901, seeding apparatus hairbrush 902, seeding apparatus axis 903, sowing Device idler wheel 904, seeding apparatus motor 905, seeding apparatus belt 906, seeding apparatus motor pulley 907 and seeding apparatus Shaft pulley 908,901 both ends of seeding apparatus Seeding box are provided with circular hole, seeding apparatus axis 903, institute are equipped on the circular hole It states seeding apparatus axis 903 to be fixedly connected with seeding apparatus shaft pulley 908, the seeding apparatus shaft pulley 908 passes through seeding apparatus Belt 906 is connect with seeding apparatus motor pulley 907 with seeding apparatus motor 905, and the seeding apparatus motor 905 is pacified On seeding apparatus Seeding box 901, seeding apparatus idler wheel 904, the seeding apparatus are installed on the seeding apparatus axis 903 Seeding box 901 is fixedly connected with seeding apparatus hairbrush 902.
The film pressing device 10 includes film pressing device pressing plate 1001, film pressing device lead screw 1002, the first sliding block of film pressing device 1003, film pressing device worm screw case 1004, film pressing device worm screw 1005, film pressing device belt 1006, film pressing device worm screw belt wheel 1007, the second sliding block of film pressing device 1008, film pressing device feed rod 1009, film pressing device motor pulley 1010, film pressing device electricity Motivation 1011 and film pressing device gear 1012 are provided with circular hole on second sliding block of film pressing device 1008, install on the circular hole There is film pressing device feed rod 1009, the first sliding block of film pressing device 1003, the press mold are installed on the film pressing device feed rod 1009 The first sliding block of device 1003 is fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw case 1004, and the film pressing device worm screw case 1004 or so is provided with circle Hole is equipped with film pressing device worm screw 1005, the film pressing device worm screw 1005 and 1012 phase of film pressing device gear on the circular hole Engagement, the film pressing device gear 1012 are meshed with film pressing device lead screw 1002, the film pressing device lead screw 1002 and press mold Device pressing plate 1001 is fixedly connected, and the film pressing device worm screw 1005 is fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw belt wheel 1007, described Film pressing device worm screw belt wheel 1007 is connect by film pressing device belt 1006 with film pressing device motor pulley 1010, the press mold Device motor pulley 1010 is fixedly connected with film pressing device motor 1011, and the film pressing device motor 1011 is filled with press mold The first sliding block 1003 is set to be fixedly connected.
The harrowing equipment 19 include harrowing equipment rake 1901, harrowing equipment rack 1902, harrowing equipment sliding block 1903, Harrowing equipment motor 1904, harrowing equipment crank disc 1905 and harrowing equipment connecting rod 1906, the harrowing equipment rack 1902 It is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment sliding block 1903, the harrowing equipment sliding block 1903 is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rake 1901, institute It states harrowing equipment rake 1901 and the rotation of harrowing equipment connecting rod 1906 connects, the harrowing equipment connecting rod 1906 and harrowing equipment are bent The rotation connection of handle disk 1905, the harrowing equipment crank disc 1905 is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment motor 1904, described to rake the soil level Device motor 1904 is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rack 1902.
Working principle: opening and store up fertile device motor 804, stores up fertile device motor pulley 803 by storing up fertile device belt 802 drive the fertile 805 belt wheel rotation of device screw rod of storage that fertilizer is discharged on broadcast application device 6 so that screw rod 805 be driven to rotate, Broadcast application device motor 603 is opened, broadcast application device crank disc 602 drives broadcast application device sieve plate by broadcast application device connecting plate 604 601 shake up and down, and fertilizer is spread in farmland, open loosening device motor 4, and loosening device motor pulley 3 passes through Loosening device belt 2 drives loosening device belt wheel 1 to rotate, so that loosening device 5 be driven to rotate, will be sprinkled with the farmland rotary tillage of fertilizer One time, furrow is ploughed in the farmland of rotary tillage by the first ploughshare 22, opens 905 seeding apparatus motor pulley of seeding apparatus motor 907 drive seeding apparatus axis 903 to rotate by seeding apparatus belt 906, so that seeding apparatus idler wheel 904 be driven to rotate, will plant Son is uniformly seeded into furrow, and the second ploughshare 24 covers the furrow for dialling good seed again, opens harrowing equipment motor 1904, harrowing equipment crank disc 1905 drives harrowing equipment rake 1901 to move forward and backward, and furrow is flattened, and opens Teat pipette 21, leads to It crosses medicine spraying tube 18 to get to the medicine in medicine-chest 20 on the furrow of leveling, the mulch on plastic film mulch device roller 13 is taped against on furrow, pressure Film idler wheel 14 pushes down the both sides of mulch, prevents mulch from tilting, and soil is translated into mulch two sides by third ploughshare 17, when pawnshop is one time complete, Film pressing device motor 1011 is opened, film pressing device motor pulley 1010 drives film pressing device by film pressing device belt 1006 Worm screw belt wheel 1007 rotates, and declines film pressing device lead screw 1002, and film pressing device pressing plate 1001 pushes down mulch, mulch is pulled apart.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with In the case where spirit, changes, modifications that embodiment is carried out, replacement and variant still fall within protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of corn automatic sowing device, including loosening device belt wheel, loosening device belt, loosening device motor pulley, Loosening device motor, broadcast application device, rack, stores up fertile device, seeding apparatus, film pressing device, plastic film mulch device first at loosening device Connecting plate, the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, plastic film mulch device roller, press mold idler wheel, universal wheel, third ploughshare connecting plate, third plough Ploughshare, medicine spraying tube, harrowing equipment, medicine-chest, Teat pipette, the first ploughshare, the first ploughshare connecting plate, the second ploughshare and the connection of the second ploughshare Plate, it is characterised in that: the rack lower end is equipped with universal wheel, and the rack left and right ends are provided with the first circular hole, and described first Loosening device is installed, the axis of the loosening device is fixedly connected with loosening device belt wheel, the loosening device belt wheel on circular hole It is connect by loosening device belt with loosening device motor pulley, the loosening device motor pulley and loosening device are electronic Machine is fixedly connected, and the loosening device motor is fixedly connected with rack, and the rack is filled by broadcast application device frame and broadcast application It sets and is fixedly connected, the rack is fixedly connected with fertile device is stored up, it is mounted on above broadcast application device, the rack and seeding apparatus Seeding apparatus sowing is fixedly connected, and the rack is fixedly connected with medicine-chest, and the medicine-chest upper surface is equipped with Teat pipette, the rack It is fixedly connected by harrowing equipment rack with harrowing equipment, the harrowing equipment rack passes through the second sliding block of film pressing device and press mold Device is fixedly connected, and second sliding block of film pressing device is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, the plastic film mulch device One connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, is provided with the second circular hole, institute on second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device It states and press mold idler wheel is installed on the second circular hole, third circular hole, the third circular hole are provided on first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device On axis is installed, plastic film mulch device roller is installed, the harrowing equipment rack is fixedly connected with medicine spraying tube, the machine on the axis Frame is fixedly connected by the first ploughshare connecting plate with the first ploughshare, and the rack is solid by the second ploughshare connecting plate and the second ploughshare Fixed connection, the rack are fixedly connected by third ploughshare connecting plate with third ploughshare.
2. a kind of corn automatic sowing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loosening device includes the dress that loosens the soil Axis, loosening device connecting plate and loosening device pawl are set, the loosening device axis is fixedly connected with loosening device connecting plate, the pine Native device connecting plate is fixedly connected with loosening device pawl.
3. a kind of corn automatic sowing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broadcast application device includes broadcast application dress Set sieve plate, broadcast application device crank disc, broadcast application device motor, broadcast application device connecting plate, broadcast application device rocking bar and broadcast application device machine Frame, the broadcast application device sieve and broadcast application device rocking bar hinge-connection, the broadcast application device rocking bar and the rotation of broadcast application device frame connect, The broadcast application device rocking bar and the rotation of broadcast application device connecting plate connect, and the broadcast application device connecting plate spirals with broadcast application device crank Turn connection, the broadcast application device crank disc is fixedly connected with broadcast application device motor.
4. a kind of corn automatic sowing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertile device of the storage includes storage fertilizer dress Screw rod belt wheel is set, fertile device belt is stored up, stores up fertile device motor pulley, storing up fertile device motor, screw rod and store up fertile device Fertilizer box, the storage fertile device fertilizer box both ends are provided with the 4th circular hole, screw rod, the spiral are equipped on the 4th circular hole Bar is fixedly connected with screw rod belt wheel, and the screw rod belt wheel is connected by storing up fertile device belt and storing up fertile device motor pulley It connects, the fertile device motor pulley of the storage is fixedly connected with fertile device motor is stored up, and the fertile device motor of the storage is mounted on storage On fertile device fertilizer box end face.
5. a kind of corn automatic sowing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seeding apparatus includes sowing dress It sets Seeding box, seeding apparatus hairbrush, seeding apparatus axis, seeding apparatus idler wheel, seeding apparatus motor, seeding apparatus belt, broadcast Kind of device motor pulley and seeding apparatus shaft pulley, seeding apparatus Seeding box both ends are provided with the 5th circular hole, and the described 5th Seeding apparatus axis is installed, the seeding apparatus axis is fixedly connected with seeding apparatus shaft pulley, the seeding apparatus axis on circular hole Belt wheel is connect by seeding apparatus belt with seeding apparatus motor pulley with seeding apparatus motor, and the seeding apparatus is electronic Machine is mounted on seeding apparatus Seeding box, and seeding apparatus idler wheel, the seeding apparatus sowing are equipped on the seeding apparatus axis Case is fixedly connected with seeding apparatus hairbrush.
6. a kind of corn automatic sowing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the film pressing device includes press mold dress Set pressing plate, film pressing device lead screw, the first sliding block of film pressing device, film pressing device worm screw case, film pressing device worm screw, film pressing device skin Band, film pressing device worm screw belt wheel, the second sliding block of film pressing device, film pressing device feed rod, film pressing device motor pulley, film pressing device Motor and film pressing device gear are provided with the 6th circular hole on second sliding block of film pressing device, are equipped on the 6th circular hole Film pressing device feed rod, is equipped with the first sliding block of film pressing device on the film pressing device feed rod, first sliding block of film pressing device with Film pressing device worm screw case is fixedly connected, and described film pressing device worm screw case or so is provided with the 7th circular hole, is installed on the 7th circular hole There is film pressing device worm screw, the film pressing device worm screw is meshed with film pressing device gear, and the film pressing device gear and press mold fill It sets lead screw to be meshed, the film pressing device lead screw is fixedly connected with film pressing device pressing plate, and the film pressing device worm screw and press mold fill It sets worm screw belt wheel to be fixedly connected, the film pressing device worm screw belt wheel is connected by film pressing device belt and film pressing device motor pulley It connects, the film pressing device motor pulley is fixedly connected with film pressing device motor, and the film pressing device motor and press mold fill The first sliding block is set to be fixedly connected.
CN201710323032.9A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 An automatic planting device for corn Active CN107046835B (en)

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CN113950898B (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-03-10 湖南大辰科技有限公司 Strawberry is planted with interior ditch slotting device of big-arch shelter
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