A kind of corn automatic sowing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corn automatic sowing devices, specifically by the rotation of loosening device, and pass through plough
Ploughshare trench digging, seeding apparatus are sowed seeds the device in corn seed kind to farmland, and farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing apparatus field is belonged to.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's economy, agricultural is also to rapidly develop, with increasing for Chinese population, required grain
Food is also increasingly to increase, and large-scale farm and villa garden are also increasing, especially for the demand and plantation of corn, but crops
Automatic precisely sowing is always insoluble problem, and the sowing process of crops is many and diverse, high to the rate of precision requirement of sowing,
Common artificial seeding takes time and effort, and cost is high.
But existing corn automatic sowing device, can be only done process portion, and volume is big, difficult, low efficiency, it is difficult to
Meets the needs of present, the present invention completes one step of all process steps of corn planting, high-efficient, small in size, time saving and energy saving.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of corn automatic sowing devices.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of corn automatic sowing device, including loosening device belt wheel,
Loosening device belt, loosening device motor pulley, loosening device motor, loosening device, broadcast application device, rack, storage fertilizer dress
It sets, seeding apparatus, film pressing device, the first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, plastic film mulch device roller, press mold
Idler wheel, universal wheel, third ploughshare connecting plate, third ploughshare, medicine spraying tube, harrowing equipment, medicine-chest, Teat pipette, the first ploughshare, the first plough
Ploughshare connecting plate, the second ploughshare and the second ploughshare connecting plate, it is characterised in that: the rack lower end is equipped with universal wheel, the machine
Frame left and right ends are provided with circular hole, and loosening device is equipped on the circular hole, and the axis and loosening device belt wheel of the loosening device are solid
Fixed connection, the loosening device belt wheel are connect by loosening device belt with loosening device motor pulley, the loosening device
Motor pulley is fixedly connected with loosening device motor, and the loosening device motor is fixedly connected with rack, the rack
It is fixedly connected by broadcast application device frame with broadcast application device, the rack is fixedly connected with fertile device is stored up, and is mounted on broadcast application device
Top, the rack are fixedly connected with the sowing of the seeding apparatus of seeding apparatus, and the rack is fixedly connected with medicine-chest, the medicine-chest
Upper surface is equipped with Teat pipette, and the rack is fixedly connected by harrowing equipment rack with harrowing equipment, the harrowing equipment rack
It is fixedly connected by the second sliding block of film pressing device with film pressing device, second sliding block of film pressing device is connect with plastic film mulch device first
Plate is fixedly connected, and first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, the plastic film mulch device
It is provided with circular hole on two connecting plates, press mold idler wheel is installed on the circular hole, is provided with circular hole on first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device,
Axis is installed on the circular hole, plastic film mulch device roller, the harrowing equipment rack and medicine spraying tube fixed company are installed on the axis
Connect, the rack is fixedly connected by the first ploughshare connecting plate with the first ploughshare, the rack by the second ploughshare connecting plate with
Second ploughshare is fixedly connected, and the rack is fixedly connected by third ploughshare connecting plate with third ploughshare.
The loosening device includes loosening device axis, loosening device connecting plate and loosening device pawl, the loosening device axis
It is fixedly connected with loosening device connecting plate, the loosening device connecting plate is fixedly connected with loosening device pawl.
The broadcast application device includes broadcast application device sieve plate, broadcast application device crank disc, broadcast application device motor, broadcast application device company
Fishplate bar, broadcast application device rocking bar and broadcast application device frame, the broadcast application device sieve and broadcast application device rocking bar hinge-connection, the broadcast application dress
It sets rocking bar and the rotation of broadcast application device frame connects, the broadcast application device rocking bar and the rotation of broadcast application device connecting plate connect, described to spread
Fertile device connecting plate is connect with broadcast application device crank disc spins, the broadcast application device crank disc and the fixed company of broadcast application device motor
It connects.
The fertile device of the storage includes storing up fertile device screw rod belt wheel, storing up fertile device belt, store up fertile device motor pulley, storage
Fertile device motor, screw rod and fertile device fertilizer box is stored up, storage fertilizer device fertilizer box both ends are provided with circular hole, on the circular hole
Screw rod is installed, the screw rod is fixedly connected with screw rod belt wheel, the screw rod belt wheel by store up fertile device belt with
Fertile device motor pulley connection is stored up, the fertile device motor pulley of the storage is fixedly connected with fertile device motor is stored up, the storage
Fertile device motor is mounted on storage fertile device fertilizer box end face.
The seeding apparatus include seeding apparatus Seeding box, seeding apparatus hairbrush, seeding apparatus axis, seeding apparatus idler wheel,
Seeding apparatus motor, seeding apparatus belt, seeding apparatus motor pulley and seeding apparatus shaft pulley, the seeding apparatus are broadcast
Plants case both ends are provided with circular hole, and seeding apparatus axis is equipped on the circular hole, and the seeding apparatus axis and seeding apparatus shaft pulley are solid
Fixed connection, the seeding apparatus shaft pulley pass through seeding apparatus belt and seeding apparatus motor pulley and seeding apparatus motor
Connection, the seeding apparatus motor are mounted on seeding apparatus Seeding box, are equipped with seeding apparatus on the seeding apparatus axis
Idler wheel, the seeding apparatus Seeding box are fixedly connected with seeding apparatus hairbrush.
The film pressing device includes film pressing device pressing plate, film pressing device lead screw, the first sliding block of film pressing device, film pressing device snail
Rod box, film pressing device worm screw, film pressing device belt, film pressing device worm screw belt wheel, the second sliding block of film pressing device, film pressing device light
Thick stick, film pressing device motor pulley, film pressing device motor and film pressing device gear are provided on second sliding block of film pressing device
Circular hole is equipped with film pressing device feed rod on the circular hole, the first sliding block of film pressing device, institute is equipped on the film pressing device feed rod
It states the first sliding block of film pressing device to be fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw case, described film pressing device worm screw case or so is provided with circular hole, institute
It states and film pressing device worm screw is installed on circular hole, the film pressing device worm screw is meshed with film pressing device gear, the film pressing device
Gear is meshed with film pressing device lead screw, and the film pressing device lead screw is fixedly connected with film pressing device pressing plate, the film pressing device
Worm screw is fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw belt wheel, and the film pressing device worm screw belt wheel passes through film pressing device belt and film pressing device
Motor pulley connection, the film pressing device motor pulley are fixedly connected with film pressing device motor, the film pressing device electricity
Motivation is fixedly connected with the first sliding block of film pressing device.
The harrowing equipment includes that harrowing equipment rake, harrowing equipment rack, harrowing equipment sliding block, harrowing equipment are electronic
Machine, harrowing equipment crank disc and harrowing equipment connecting rod, the harrowing equipment rack are fixedly connected with harrowing equipment sliding block, the rake
Ground device sliding block is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rake, and the harrowing equipment rake and the rotation of harrowing equipment connecting rod connect, described
Harrowing equipment connecting rod is connect with harrowing equipment crank disc spins, the harrowing equipment crank disc and the fixed company of harrowing equipment motor
It connects, the harrowing equipment motor is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rack.
The usefulness of the invention is, which is ditched by the rotation of loosening device by ploughshare, and seeding apparatus is spread
Device in corn seed kind to farmland is reduced manual labor by kind;Corn is translated into soil by ploughshare, by raking the soil level
Device rakes furrow, and then Teat pipette gets to the medicine in medicine-chest on the furrow raked by pencil, is covered with by film covering device
Film.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the loosening device structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the broadcast application apparatus structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the storage fertilizer apparatus structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the seeding apparatus structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the film pressing device structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the harrowing equipment structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure, 1, loosening device belt wheel, 2, loosening device belt, 3, loosening device motor pulley, 4, loosening device electricity
Motivation, 5, loosening device, 501, loosening device axis, 502, loosening device connecting plate, 503, loosening device pawl, 6, broadcast application device,
601, broadcast application device sieve plate, 602, broadcast application device crank disc, 603, broadcast application device motor, 604, broadcast application device connecting plate,
605, broadcast application device rocking bar, 606, broadcast application device frame, 7, rack, 8, the fertile device of storage, 801, the fertile device screw rod belt wheel of storage,
802, the fertile device belt of storage, 803, the fertile device motor pulley of storage, 804, storage fertilizer device motor, 805, screw rod, 806 storages are fertile
Device fertilizer box, 9, seeding apparatus, 901, seeding apparatus Seeding box, 902, seeding apparatus hairbrush, 903, seeding apparatus axis, 904,
Seeding apparatus idler wheel, 905, seeding apparatus motor, 906, seeding apparatus belt, 907, seeding apparatus motor pulley, 908,
Seeding apparatus shaft pulley, 10, film pressing device, 1001, film pressing device pressing plate, 1002, film pressing device lead screw, 1003, film pressing device
First sliding block, 1004, film pressing device worm screw case, 1005, film pressing device worm screw, 1006, film pressing device belt, 1007, press mold dress
Set worm screw belt wheel, 1008, the second sliding block of film pressing device, 1009, film pressing device feed rod, 1010, film pressing device motor pulley,
1011, film pressing device motor, 1012, film pressing device gear, 11, the first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device, 12, the company of plastic film mulch device second
Fishplate bar, 13, plastic film mulch device roller, 14, press mold idler wheel, 15, universal wheel, 16, third ploughshare connecting plate, 17, third ploughshare, 18,
Medicine spraying tube, 19, harrowing equipment, 1901, harrowing equipment rake, 1902, harrowing equipment rack, 1903, harrowing equipment sliding block,
1904, harrowing equipment motor, 1905, harrowing equipment crank disc, 1906, harrowing equipment connecting rod, 20, medicine-chest, 21, Teat pipette, 22,
First ploughshare, the 23, first ploughshare connecting plate, the 24, second ploughshare, the 25, second ploughshare connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of corn automatic sowing device, including loosening device belt wheel 1, loosening device belt 2, loosening device motor band
Wheel 3, loosening device motor 4, loosening device 5, broadcast application device 6, rack 7, store up fertile device 8, seeding apparatus 9, film pressing device 10,
The first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 11, the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 12, plastic film mulch device roller 13, press mold idler wheel 14, universal wheel 15,
Third ploughshare connecting plate 16, third ploughshare 17, medicine spraying tube 18, harrowing equipment 19, medicine-chest 20, Teat pipette 21, the first ploughshare 22, first
Ploughshare connecting plate 23, the second ploughshare 24 and the second ploughshare connecting plate 25,7 lower end of rack are equipped with universal wheel 15, the machine
7 left and right ends of frame are provided with circular hole, and loosening device 5, the axis and loosening device belt wheel of the loosening device 5 are equipped on the circular hole
1 is fixedly connected, and the loosening device belt wheel 1 is connect by loosening device belt 2 with loosening device motor pulley 3, the pine
Native device motor pulley 3 is fixedly connected with loosening device motor 4, the loosening device motor 4 and the fixed company of rack 7
It connecing, the rack 7 is fixedly connected by broadcast application device frame with broadcast application device 6, and the rack 7 is fixedly connected with fertile device 8 is stored up,
It is mounted on 6 top of broadcast application device, the rack 7 is fixedly connected with the seeding apparatus Seeding box 901 of seeding apparatus 9, the rack 7
Be fixedly connected with medicine-chest 20,20 upper surface of medicine-chest is equipped with Teat pipette 21, the rack 7 by harrowing equipment rack 1902 with
Harrowing equipment 19 is fixedly connected, and the harrowing equipment rack 1902 is solid by the second sliding block of film pressing device 1008 and film pressing device 10
Fixed connection, second sliding block of film pressing device 1008 are fixedly connected with the first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 11, the plastic film mulch device the
One connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 12, is provided with circular hole on second connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 12,
Press mold idler wheel 14 is installed on the circular hole, circular hole is provided on first connecting plate of plastic film mulch device 11, is installed on the circular hole
There is axis, plastic film mulch device roller 13 is installed, the harrowing equipment rack 1902 is fixedly connected with medicine spraying tube 18, described on the axis
Rack 7 is fixedly connected by the first ploughshare connecting plate 23 with the first ploughshare 22, the rack by the second ploughshare connecting plate 25 and
Second ploughshare 24 is fixedly connected, and the rack 7 is fixedly connected by third ploughshare connecting plate 16 with third ploughshare 17
The loosening device 5 includes loosening device axis 501, loosening device connecting plate 502 and loosening device pawl 503, described
Loosening device axis 501 is fixedly connected with loosening device connecting plate 502, the loosening device connecting plate 502 and loosening device pawl 503
It is fixedly connected.
The broadcast application device 6 include broadcast application device sieve plate 601, broadcast application device crank disc 602, broadcast application device motor 603,
Broadcast application device connecting plate 604, broadcast application device rocking bar 605 and broadcast application device frame 606, the broadcast application device sieve 601 are filled with broadcast application
605 hinge-connection of rocking bar is set, the broadcast application device rocking bar 605 is connected with the rotation of broadcast application device frame 606, the broadcast application device rocking bar
605 connect with the rotation of broadcast application device connecting plate 604, and the broadcast application device connecting plate 604 connects with the rotation of broadcast application device crank disc 602
It connects, the broadcast application device crank disc 602 is fixedly connected with broadcast application device motor 603.
The fertile device 8 of the storage includes storing up fertile device screw rod belt wheel 801, storing up fertile device belt 802, store up fertile device motor
Belt wheel 803 stores up fertile device motor 804, screw rod 805 and stores up fertile device fertilizer box 806, the fertile device fertilizer box 806 of the storage
Both ends are provided with circular hole, and screw rod 805 is equipped on the circular hole, and the screw rod 805 is fixedly connected with screw rod belt wheel 801,
The screw rod belt wheel 801 is connect by storing up fertile device belt 802 with fertile device motor pulley 803 is stored up, the fertile device of the storage
Motor pulley 803 is fixedly connected with fertile device motor 804 is stored up, and the fertile device motor 804 of the storage is mounted on the fertile device of storage
On 806 end face of fertilizer box.
The seeding apparatus 9 includes seeding apparatus Seeding box 901, seeding apparatus hairbrush 902, seeding apparatus axis 903, sowing
Device idler wheel 904, seeding apparatus motor 905, seeding apparatus belt 906, seeding apparatus motor pulley 907 and seeding apparatus
Shaft pulley 908,901 both ends of seeding apparatus Seeding box are provided with circular hole, seeding apparatus axis 903, institute are equipped on the circular hole
It states seeding apparatus axis 903 to be fixedly connected with seeding apparatus shaft pulley 908, the seeding apparatus shaft pulley 908 passes through seeding apparatus
Belt 906 is connect with seeding apparatus motor pulley 907 with seeding apparatus motor 905, and the seeding apparatus motor 905 is pacified
On seeding apparatus Seeding box 901, seeding apparatus idler wheel 904, the seeding apparatus are installed on the seeding apparatus axis 903
Seeding box 901 is fixedly connected with seeding apparatus hairbrush 902.
The film pressing device 10 includes film pressing device pressing plate 1001, film pressing device lead screw 1002, the first sliding block of film pressing device
1003, film pressing device worm screw case 1004, film pressing device worm screw 1005, film pressing device belt 1006, film pressing device worm screw belt wheel
1007, the second sliding block of film pressing device 1008, film pressing device feed rod 1009, film pressing device motor pulley 1010, film pressing device electricity
Motivation 1011 and film pressing device gear 1012 are provided with circular hole on second sliding block of film pressing device 1008, install on the circular hole
There is film pressing device feed rod 1009, the first sliding block of film pressing device 1003, the press mold are installed on the film pressing device feed rod 1009
The first sliding block of device 1003 is fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw case 1004, and the film pressing device worm screw case 1004 or so is provided with circle
Hole is equipped with film pressing device worm screw 1005, the film pressing device worm screw 1005 and 1012 phase of film pressing device gear on the circular hole
Engagement, the film pressing device gear 1012 are meshed with film pressing device lead screw 1002, the film pressing device lead screw 1002 and press mold
Device pressing plate 1001 is fixedly connected, and the film pressing device worm screw 1005 is fixedly connected with film pressing device worm screw belt wheel 1007, described
Film pressing device worm screw belt wheel 1007 is connect by film pressing device belt 1006 with film pressing device motor pulley 1010, the press mold
Device motor pulley 1010 is fixedly connected with film pressing device motor 1011, and the film pressing device motor 1011 is filled with press mold
The first sliding block 1003 is set to be fixedly connected.
The harrowing equipment 19 include harrowing equipment rake 1901, harrowing equipment rack 1902, harrowing equipment sliding block 1903,
Harrowing equipment motor 1904, harrowing equipment crank disc 1905 and harrowing equipment connecting rod 1906, the harrowing equipment rack 1902
It is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment sliding block 1903, the harrowing equipment sliding block 1903 is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rake 1901, institute
It states harrowing equipment rake 1901 and the rotation of harrowing equipment connecting rod 1906 connects, the harrowing equipment connecting rod 1906 and harrowing equipment are bent
The rotation connection of handle disk 1905, the harrowing equipment crank disc 1905 is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment motor 1904, described to rake the soil level
Device motor 1904 is fixedly connected with harrowing equipment rack 1902.
Working principle: opening and store up fertile device motor 804, stores up fertile device motor pulley 803 by storing up fertile device belt
802 drive the fertile 805 belt wheel rotation of device screw rod of storage that fertilizer is discharged on broadcast application device 6 so that screw rod 805 be driven to rotate,
Broadcast application device motor 603 is opened, broadcast application device crank disc 602 drives broadcast application device sieve plate by broadcast application device connecting plate 604
601 shake up and down, and fertilizer is spread in farmland, open loosening device motor 4, and loosening device motor pulley 3 passes through
Loosening device belt 2 drives loosening device belt wheel 1 to rotate, so that loosening device 5 be driven to rotate, will be sprinkled with the farmland rotary tillage of fertilizer
One time, furrow is ploughed in the farmland of rotary tillage by the first ploughshare 22, opens 905 seeding apparatus motor pulley of seeding apparatus motor
907 drive seeding apparatus axis 903 to rotate by seeding apparatus belt 906, so that seeding apparatus idler wheel 904 be driven to rotate, will plant
Son is uniformly seeded into furrow, and the second ploughshare 24 covers the furrow for dialling good seed again, opens harrowing equipment motor
1904, harrowing equipment crank disc 1905 drives harrowing equipment rake 1901 to move forward and backward, and furrow is flattened, and opens Teat pipette 21, leads to
It crosses medicine spraying tube 18 to get to the medicine in medicine-chest 20 on the furrow of leveling, the mulch on plastic film mulch device roller 13 is taped against on furrow, pressure
Film idler wheel 14 pushes down the both sides of mulch, prevents mulch from tilting, and soil is translated into mulch two sides by third ploughshare 17, when pawnshop is one time complete,
Film pressing device motor 1011 is opened, film pressing device motor pulley 1010 drives film pressing device by film pressing device belt 1006
Worm screw belt wheel 1007 rotates, and declines film pressing device lead screw 1002, and film pressing device pressing plate 1001 pushes down mulch, mulch is pulled apart.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with
In the case where spirit, changes, modifications that embodiment is carried out, replacement and variant still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.