CN105993264B - A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion - Google Patents
A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993264B CN105993264B CN201610365967.9A CN201610365967A CN105993264B CN 105993264 B CN105993264 B CN 105993264B CN 201610365967 A CN201610365967 A CN 201610365967A CN 105993264 B CN105993264 B CN 105993264B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- mus
- clover
- ploughed
- cereal crops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The tillage system reform of the soil erosion is prevented the present invention relates to a kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley, the pattern is perpendicular to contour direction to be divided into cereal crops area in each region, three, clover Grassland Area He Linguo areas sub-district, clover Grassland Area and cereal crops area grow 2 years laggard road wheels and made, cereal crops are planted in clover area, cereal crops area Planting Medicago sativa, Lin Guoqu plants black walnut and hazel tree and forest interplanting soybean, pass through a point band, crop rotation is planted, Optimization Planting general layout, improve land cover pattern degree, reduce the farming blank phase, to reach water conservation soil conservation, increase production stable yields, cost-saving synergistic, so as to reduce the influence of continuous cropping, reach maintenance soil fertility, lift newly-ploughed hillside fields fertility, prevent the soil erosion of the newly-ploughed hillside fields caused by earth's surface is exposed, and improve land utilization efficiency, so as to realize the water and soil conservation and agricultural high-effiency production and the sustainable use of land resource of the newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tillage system reform of arid biogeographic zone river valley sloping upland, and in particular to the newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents soil
The tillage system reform that earth corrodes.
Background technology
Yili River valley water and soil resources enrich, and combination is good.Yili River valley water and soil resources Sustainable Development and Utilization pair
Agriculture in Xinjiang economic development and grain security are significant.But, the relative abundance and international river of basin water-soil resource
Sensitiveness be interlaced with one another, water and soil resources exploitation advantages significantly and soil erosion problem increasingly seriously and deposits.With Ili River Valley
While about 5,000,000 mu of newly-increased farmland area, soil erosion and eco-environmental pressure also will be increased further.
Newly-ploughed soil is generally foreland pluvial fan and hilly country to Ili River Valley at present, belongs to sloping upland.These region height above sea level
600-1000m, relative relief 500m, landform gradient is larger, typically all in 1.5%-3.0%, even more greatly, higher than the soil erosion
Incident 1% gradient threshold value.Meanwhile, effective soil horizon in Ili River Valley hillside fields in front of the mountains is relatively thin, and soil thickness is in 20-100cm
Between, it is below sand gravel layer.Sloping upland under this geology and geomorphology and edaphic condition, if lacking scientific and reasonable water and soil
Holding technology is used as support, in fact it could happen that the soil erosion aggravates, and therefore causes soil erosion to decline with fertility.Tradition
Plough for a long time and continually plough earth of digging can cause surface structure stability decline, so as to aggravate the loss of sloping upland topsoil
And wind erosion, moisture and organic matter is largely lost in, exacerbate the deterioration of soil depletion and ecological environment.
Protective farming technique, that is, minimal tilled, no-tillage and improving straw mulching technology, and crops are stayed high stubble covering ground by autumn and winter
Table, the sowing of autumn and winter (spring) conservation tillage, seedling stage chemistry or artificial, mechanical weed eradication, machinery is carried out depending on soil hardening situation
Subsoiling, cultivated pine rake are combined.The Conservation tillage of this pattern, for the newly-ploughed sloping upland of east China, effect
Clearly, because the operations number to soil is significantly reduced, soil is eroded, degree of water erosion mitigates, for preventing and treating sloping upland
Soil erosion, retain water and nutrients, preserve the ecological environment and play vital effect.
It was verified that for Ili River Valley hillside fields spring wind is big, accumulated snow melts and summer rainfall corrodes serious and research
The features such as easily causing river valley mellow soil salination under area's soil salt content height, eluviation, it is used for stock keeping with reference to agricultural crop straw
Agricultural production demand, on the barren sloping upland that Ili River Valley is newly opened up wasteland, this series of Conservation tillage, in spite of
Effect, but under the different gradients, geological conditions and different crop farming demands, effect is not quite similar.According to slope
The actual conditions in arable land, join protection tillage system reform gives birth to rational tillage system reform, suitable cropping pattern, human being's production
Demand living and effective protection system organically combine, and are aided with the agrotechnical measure suited measures to local conditions, could set up height
Produce efficient sloping upland ecological agricultural model.The technology measure chooses the newly-ploughed hillside fields Typical Areas of Ili River Valley as background
Domain-new reclamation area in Cha Buchaer counties prevents and treats the integrated protection skill of the soil erosion as research pilot, sloping upland newly-ploughed to Ili River Valley
Art has carried out research and experiment demonstration, and research and development propose that the newly-ploughed sloping upland in arid biogeographic zone river valley prevents the farming technique mould of the soil erosion
Formula.The technology is to reducing the newly-ploughed sloping upland soil erosion and soil erosion, it is ensured that Ili River Valley Sustainable Development of Agriculture with
Resources are significant.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at, be for Ili River Valley hillside fields spring wind is big, accumulated snow ablation and rainfall erosion asking seriously
Topic prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion there is provided a kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley, and the pattern is hung down in each region
Directly it is divided into cereal crops area, three, clover Grassland Area He Linguo areas sub-district, clover Grassland Area and cereal crops in contour direction
Area grows 2 years laggard road wheels and made, i.e., cereal crops, cereal crops area Planting Medicago sativa, Lin Guo areas plantation walnut are planted in clover area
Set and forest interplanting soybean, planted by a point band, crop rotation, Optimization Planting general layout improves land cover pattern degree, reduces farming empty
Bai Qi, to reach water conservation soil conservation, volume increase stable yields, cost-saving synergistic, so as to reduce the influence of continuous cropping, reaches maintenance soil fertility, carries
Newly-ploughed hillside fields fertility is risen, the soil erosion of the newly-ploughed hillside fields caused by earth's surface is exposed is prevented, and improves land utilization efficiency,
So as to realize the water and soil conservation and agricultural high-effiency production and the sustainable use of land resource of the newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley.
The newly-ploughed sloping upland of a kind of Ili River Valley of the present invention prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion, follow these steps into
OK：
Implement a point band, the farming production model of crop rotation in the newly-ploughed 5-8 ° of hillside fields in river valley：
A, it will be perpendicular to contour direction and divide in the wide belt-like zone of multiple 150m, each region perpendicular to contour
Direction is divided into cereal crops area 50m, clover Grassland Area 50m, Lin Guo area tri- sub-districts of 50m, clover Grassland Area and cereal crops area
2 years laggard road wheels of growth are made, i.e., cereal crops, cereal crops area Planting Medicago sativa, Lin Guo areas plantation black walnut are planted in clover area
With hazel tree, forest interplanting soybean, the earth's surface operation in cereal crops area is combined with toothing, no-tillage, subsoiling conservation tillage；
According to the light and heat condition of Ili River Valley, cereal crops area uses 2 years three of summer corn, winter wheat and silage corn
Season, tillage system reform cultivated：
B, First Year sowing summer corn, the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, 10kg/ mus of basal dressing urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) before sowing
12kg/ mus, fertilization depth 8cm carries out corn seeding, depth of planting 5cm using row, spacing in the rows 50cm × 25cm；
C, late May, water of emerging is filled, irrigation volume is 20m3/ mu, uses herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed during weeding, remaining
Field management according to a conventional method；
D, crop harvesting mid-September, harvest and carry out within first 6 days pouring water process, high stubble 20cm is stayed during harvest；Mid-October, enter
Row subsoiling 30cm, the whole chopping and returnings of stream stubble stalk, no-tillage seeding winter wheat, and basal dressing are disposably completed with combined seed and fertilizer drill
12kg/ mus of urea and 18kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), depth of planting 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；
E, mid-April next year fill water 10m of turning green3/ mu is simultaneously topdressed, and herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed are used during weeding, remaining
Field management according to a conventional method；
Carry out pouring water process within 6 days before f, mid or late June crop harvesting, harvested when robbing, wheat stays high stubble 20cm, stalk is crushed
Returning to the field；Early July, using disc harrow carry out earth's surface operation, applied fertilizer using no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, by row, spacing in the rows 50cm ×
25cm sows silage corn, depth of planting 5cm, 10kg/ mu of synchronous basal dressing urea and 12kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), fertilization depth
8cm, uses herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed, remaining field management is according to a conventional method during weeding；
G, late September, silage corn harvest stay high stubble 20cm, and stalk is used for animal feeding-stuff, and completion is cultivated for 2 years, crop rotation lucerne
Stubble straw chopping and returning is flowed before Mu, next year alfalfa cultivation；
Clover Grassland Area：
H, the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, clover is sowed using the line-spacing such as 30cm ditching-fertilizing, 3kg/ mu of basal dressing urea with
5kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Production of Large Fields cradles 3 batches of harvest for 1 year, and each stubble carries out fertigation, irrigation norm in time after cradling
15-20m3/ mu, every batch 3kg/ mus are sprayed with water urea；The clover height for the stubble left is being cradled by the end of October for 7-10cm, and filling is survived the winter
Water 10m3/ mu；Water 15-20m of turning green is filled at the beginning of 4 months next years in time3/ mu, and 3kg/ mus of urea is sprayed with water, crop rotation after growing 2 years
Cereal crops, returning to the field before stream stubble to spring next year cereal crops sowing after Second Year autumn clover cradles；
Lin Guoqu：
I, the raw healthy and strong black walnuts of selection 1-2 and fibert seedling, plant according to strain, 2 × 3m of line-spacing Mixed in belt, in tree
Foundation situation, which is entered, after age reaches 3 years in the ranks dredges；In sylvan life, woodland interplant of bean, the first tenday period of a month in May, in the space of distance between rows and hills, away from
Locate from black walnut and fibert sapling 50cm, according to seeding row spacing 35cm × 10cm, program request soybean, before broadcasting 3kg/ mus of basal dressing urea with
5kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), depth of planting 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；Herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed, remaining field are used during weeding
Between manage according to a conventional method, harvest soybean mid-September, and carry out straw chopping and returning processing.
The newly-ploughed sloping upland of a kind of Ili River Valley of the present invention prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion, with advantages below
And remarkable result：
1) the problem of present invention easily sends out soil erosion for the newly-ploughed sloping upland in arid biogeographic zone river valley, is planted using a point band, crop rotation
Crops, herbage and woods fruit, with reference to high-stubble, no-tillage, subsoiling conservation tillage method, substantially increase the profit in newly-ploughed soil
With efficiency, pattern, reduction cultivated using 2 years three ripe farming mechanism and crop rotation in 2 years in cereal crops area with suiting measures to local conditions
Farming blank phase, the negative effect that the problems such as effectively having prevented and treated newly-ploughed slope soil erosion, excessive land use and continuous cropping is brought；
2) for the characteristics of the newly-ploughed hillside fields soil layer of Ili River Valley is thin, barren, salt content is big, this pattern is single compared to relatively with region
One kind is planted general layout and pattern, can accelerate the soil-ripening of newly-ploughed sloping upland while the river valley sloping upland soil erosion is prevented and treated；
3) compared to relatively with region single cropping pattern, this pattern is held in pre- preventing disease and pest, the newly-ploughed slight slope arable land farming of lifting
Continuous developing ability and integrated production capacity, are effectively facilitated increasing income for agricultural volume increase and peasant, meet farming and animal husbandry different demands etc.
Aspect also has good result.
Embodiment
The tillage system reform in two seasons of one year cultivated of embodiment 1：
On the newly-ploughed sloping upland in 5 ° -8 ° of river valley, it will be perpendicular to contour direction and divide the wide belt-like zones of multiple 150m, often
It is divided into cereal crops area 50m, clover Grassland Area 50m, Lin Guo area tri- sub-districts of 50m perpendicular to contour direction in one region；
Cereal crops area is cultivated using in two seasons of one year：Sow winter wheat, late June next year, winter wheat mid-October
Harvested when robbing, harvest and carry out within first 6 days pouring water process, and carry out high stubble harvest, more than toothing 20cm carries out crushing also to stalk
Field is handled；Early July, no-tillage fertilizing synchronization Sequential Cropping Silage Maize, silage corn sowing row, spacing in the rows 50cm × 25cm, sowing is deep
Spend 5cm, 12kg/ mus of 10kg/ mu of synchronous basal dressing urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), fertilization depth 8cm, field management is prevented according to a conventional method
Disease pest and weed is controlled, topdresses, irrigate；Early October, replay crop harvesting, harvests and carries out within first 6 days pouring water process, stays low during harvest
Stubble 10cm, stalk removes crop ped location, for animal feeding-stuff；Mid-October, subsoiling 20cm is carried out in time and stream stubble stalk is crushed also
Field, disposably complete winter wheat sowing with combined seed and fertilizer drill, 18kg/ mus of 12kg/ mus of synchronous basal dressing urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are broadcast
Plant depth 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；Second Year repeats First Year operation；
Clover Grassland Area, in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, clover, basal dressing urea is sowed using the line-spacing such as 30cm ditching-fertilizing
3kg/ mus and 5kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Production of Large Fields plan cradles 3 batches of harvest for 1 year, and each stubble carries out irrigation after cradling and applied in time
Fertilizer, irrigation norm 15-20m3/ mu, every batch sprays 3kg/ mus of urea with water；Mid or late October, clover is cradled, the height for the stubble left is 7-
10cm, and fill the water 10m that survives the winter3/ mu；Water 15-20m of turning green is filled at the beginning of 4 months next years in time3/ mu, and 3kg/ mus of urea is sprayed with water, have
Body step is identical with First Year；
Lin Guoqu：2 years raw healthy and strong white poplar seedling of selection, are colonized according to strain, 2 × 3m of line-spacing, the age of tree reach 3 years with
It is laggard in the ranks to cut down；Forest interplanting soybean, the first tenday period of a month in May, in the space of forest white poplar distance between rows and hills, apart from white poplar seedling 60cm
Place, according to seeding row spacing 35cm × 10cm, fertilising program request sowing soybean, 3kg/ mus of basal dressing urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5kg/ before broadcasting
Mu, depth of planting 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；Herbicide weeding or mowing or uprooting weed are used during weeding, remaining field management is pressed
Conventional method is carried out；Harvest soybean mid-September, and carry out straw chopping and returning processing.
Embodiment 2 (the application was cultivated in 2 years three seasons) cultivates pattern：
On the newly-ploughed sloping upland in 5 ° -8 ° of river valley, it will be perpendicular to contour direction and divide the wide belt-like zones of multiple 150m, often
It is divided into cereal crops area 50m, clover Grassland Area 50m, Lin Guo area tri- sub-districts of 50m perpendicular to contour direction in one region,
Clover Grassland Area and cereal crops area grow 2 years laggard road wheels and made, i.e., plant cereal crops, cereal crops area kind in clover area
Plant clover, Lin Guo areas plantation black walnut and hazel tree, forest interplanting soybean, the earth's surface operation in cereal crops area and toothing, it is no-tillage,
The conservation tillages such as subsoiling are combined；
According to research area's soil and hydrothermal condition feature, in cereal crops area using being cultivated in 2 years three seasons：
In cereal crops area, First Year sowing summer corn in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, sows preceding base area expression condition selection
Earth's surface operation (shallow rotary tillage is leveled land)；10kg/ mus of basal dressing urea and 12kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), fertilization depth 8cm, corn
Sowed using 50cm × 25cm rows, spacing in the rows, depth of planting 5cm；
Late May, water of emerging is filled, irrigation volume is 20m3/ mu, uses herbicide weeding or mowing or uprooting weed during weeding, its
Remaining field management is carried out according to a conventional method；
Crop harvesting, harvested and carried out within first 6 days pouring water process, high stubble 20cm is stayed during harvest mid-September；Mid-October, carry out
Subsoiling 30cm, the whole chopping and returnings of stream stubble stalk disposably complete no-tillage seeding winter wheat and basal dressing urine with combined seed and fertilizer drill
Plain 12kg/ mus and 18kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), depth of planting 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；
Mid-April next year fills water 10m of turning green3/ mu is simultaneously topdressed, and herbicide weeding or mowing or uprooting weed are used during weeding, its
Remaining field management is carried out according to a conventional method；
Carry out pouring water process within 6 days before mid or late June crop harvesting, harvested when robbing, wheat stays high stubble 20cm, stalk is crushed also
Field；Early July, earth's surface operation is carried out using disc harrow, is applied fertilizer using no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, by row, spacing in the rows 50cm × 25cm
Sow silage corn, depth of planting 5cm, 12kg/ mus of 10kg/ mu of synchronous basal dressing urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), fertilization depth 8cm,
Herbicide weeding or mowing or uprooting weed are used during weeding, remaining field management is carried out according to a conventional method；
Late September, silage corn harvest stays high stubble 20cm, and stalk is used for animal feeding-stuff, before stream stubble stalk is cultivated to next year
Chopping and returning.
Clover Grassland Area：
In the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, clover, 3kg/ mus of basal dressing urea and phosphorus are sowed using the line-spacing such as 30cm ditching-fertilizing
Sour 5kg/ mus of two ammonium；Production of Large Fields cradles 3 batches of harvest for 1 year, and each stubble carries out fertigation, irrigation norm 15- in time after cradling
20m3/ mu, every batch 3kg/ mus are sprayed with water urea；The clover height for the stubble left is being cradled by the end of October for 7-10cm, and fills water of surviving the winter
10m3/ mu；Water 15-20m of turning green is filled at the beginning of 4 months next years in time3/ mu, and 3kg/ mus of urea is sprayed with water, crop rotation grain after growing 2 years
Food crop, returning to the field before stream stubble to spring next year cereal crops sowing after Second Year autumn clover cradles；
Lin Guoqu：
The raw healthy and strong black walnuts of 1-2 and fibert seedling are selected, is planted according to strain, line-spacing 2 × 3m Mixed in belt in woods fruit
Area, enters according to actual conditions after the age of tree reaches 3 years and in the ranks dredges；In sylvan life, woodland interplant of bean, the first tenday period of a month in May, in distance between rows and hills
Space in, at black walnut and fibert sapling 50cm, according to seeding row spacing 35cm × 10cm, program request soybean broadcasts preceding basal dressing
3kg/ mus of urea and 5kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), depth of planting 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；Herbicide or mowing are used during weeding or is pulled out
Grass, remaining field management according to a conventional method, harvests soybean mid-September, and carry out straw chopping and returning processing.
What the application was cultivated in 2 years three seasons cultivates pattern compared with the tillage system reform in two seasons of one year cultivated, and the application is improved
The utilization ratio in newly-ploughed soil, suit measures to local conditions in cereal crops area using 2 years three ripe farming mechanism and crop rotation in 2 years
Pattern is cultivated, the farming blank phase is reduced, the problems such as effectively having prevented and treated newly-ploughed slope soil erosion, excessive land use and continuous cropping band
The negative effect come.
The newly-ploughed sloping upland of a kind of Ili River Valley of the present invention prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion, according to research area slope
Every two years crop rotation (i.e. cereal crops are taken in the characteristics of arable soil is barren, nutrient is easy to run off, cereal crops area and clover crop belts
Planting Medicago sativa after area's farming 2 years, clover Grassland Area farming plants cereal crops after 2 years), so as to reduce the shadow of continuous cropping
Ring, reach maintenance soil fertility, lift the purpose of the fertility in newly-ploughed hillside fields.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out：
Implement a point band, the farming production model of crop rotation in the newly-ploughed 5-8 ° of hillside fields in river valley：
A, it will be perpendicular to contour direction and divide in the wide belt-like zone of multiple 150m, each region perpendicular to contour direction
It is divided into cereal crops area 50m, clover Grassland Area 50m, Lin Guo area tri- sub-districts of 50m, clover Grassland Area and the growth of cereal crops area
Laggard road wheel is made within 2 years, i.e., cereal crops, cereal crops area Planting Medicago sativa, Lin Guo areas plantation black walnut and hazel are planted in clover area
Subtree, forest interplanting soybean, the earth's surface operation in cereal crops area is combined with toothing, no-tillage, subsoiling conservation tillage；
According to the light and heat condition of Ili River Valley, cereal crops area is ploughed using 2 years three seasons of summer corn, winter wheat and silage corn
Operation mode is cultivated：
B, First Year sowing summer corn, the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, 10kg/ mus of basal dressing urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) before sowing
12kg/ mus, fertilization depth 8cm carries out corn seeding, depth of planting 5cm using row, spacing in the rows 50cm × 25cm；
C, late May, water of emerging is filled, irrigation volume is 20m3/ mu, uses herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed, remaining field during weeding
Management is according to a conventional method；
D, crop harvesting mid-September, harvest and carry out within first 6 days pouring water process, high stubble 20cm is stayed during harvest；Mid-October, carry out deep
Loose 30cm, the whole chopping and returnings of stream stubble stalk, no-tillage seeding winter wheat, and basal dressing urea are disposably completed with combined seed and fertilizer drill
12kg/ mus and 18kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), depth of planting 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；
E, mid-April next year fill water 10m of turning green3/ mu is simultaneously topdressed, and herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed, remaining field are used during weeding
Management is according to a conventional method；
Carry out pouring water process within 6 days before f, mid or late June crop harvesting, harvested when robbing, wheat stays high stubble 20cm, stalk is crushed also
Field；Early July, earth's surface operation is carried out using disc harrow, is applied fertilizer using no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, by row, spacing in the rows 50cm × 25cm
Sow silage corn, depth of planting 5cm, 12kg/ mus of 10kg/ mu of synchronous basal dressing urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), fertilization depth 8cm,
Herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed are used during weeding, remaining field management is according to a conventional method；
G, late September, silage corn harvest stay high stubble 20cm, and stalk is used for animal feeding-stuff, and completion is cultivated for 2 years, crop rotation clover,
Stubble straw chopping and returning is flowed before next year alfalfa cultivation；
Clover Grassland Area：
H, the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, clover, 3kg/ mus of basal dressing urea and phosphoric acid are sowed using the line-spacing such as 30cm ditching-fertilizing
Two 5kg/ mus of ammoniums；Production of Large Fields cradles 3 batches of harvest for 1 year, and each stubble carries out fertigation, irrigation norm 15-20 in time after cradling
m3/ mu, every batch 3kg/ mus are sprayed with water urea；The clover height for the stubble left is being cradled by the end of October for 7-10cm, and fills water of surviving the winter
10m3/ mu；Water 15-20 m of turning green are filled at the beginning of 4 months next years in time3/ mu, and 3kg/ mus of urea is sprayed with water, crop rotation grain after growing 2 years
Food crop, returning to the field before stream stubble to spring next year cereal crops sowing after Second Year autumn clover cradles；
Lin Guoqu：
I, the raw healthy and strong black walnuts of selection 1-2 and fibert seedling, according to strain, the mixed friendship strip croppings of 2 × 3m of line-spacing, reach in the age of tree
Enter after by 3 years according to actual growing situation and in the ranks dredge；In sylvan life, woodland interplant of bean, the first tenday period of a month in May, in the space of distance between rows and hills, away from
Locate from black walnut and fibert sapling 50cm, according to seeding row spacing 35cm × 10cm, program request soybean, before broadcasting 3kg/ mus of basal dressing urea with
5kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), depth of planting 5cm, fertilization depth 8cm；Herbicide or mowing or uprooting weed, remaining field are used during weeding
Between manage according to a conventional method, harvest soybean mid-September, and carry out straw chopping and returning processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365967.9A CN105993264B (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365967.9A CN105993264B (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993264A CN105993264A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993264B true CN105993264B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=57091257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365967.9A Active CN105993264B (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993264B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122127A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Have both the intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of prevention and control of aphids Yu heavy metal-polluted soil prevention and treatment function |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922360B (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Slope farmland crop rotation method |
| CN106900344A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-30 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of method by cradling improvement Medicago varia cv.Caoyuan No.3 quality |
| CN110896807A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | Planting method for preventing farmland wind erosion in desert oasis area |
| CN111345205A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 文山壮族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Multi-cropping efficient planting method for grain and feed crops |
| CN115362872A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-22 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Mixed afforestation method for big-fruit hazelnuts and black walnuts in arid regions |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2265978C2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-12-20 | ФГОУ ВПО Дагестанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Method for phytoamelioration of saline soils |
| CN101785394A (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2010-07-28 | 重庆大学 | Method for intercepting and controlling agricultural area source pollutants on slope farmland |
| CN104472409A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 朱祖阳 | Green geo-engineering system device for regulating global climate change |
| CN104855233A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Plant furnishing method for water and soil loss prevention and control |
| CN105123251A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 | No-tillage planting method of narrow-row soybeans |
-
2016
- 2016-05-28 CN CN201610365967.9A patent/CN105993264B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2265978C2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-12-20 | ФГОУ ВПО Дагестанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Method for phytoamelioration of saline soils |
| CN101785394A (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2010-07-28 | 重庆大学 | Method for intercepting and controlling agricultural area source pollutants on slope farmland |
| CN104472409A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 朱祖阳 | Green geo-engineering system device for regulating global climate change |
| CN104855233A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Plant furnishing method for water and soil loss prevention and control |
| CN105123251A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 | No-tillage planting method of narrow-row soybeans |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122127A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Have both the intercropping and interplanting implantation methods of prevention and control of aphids Yu heavy metal-polluted soil prevention and treatment function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105993264A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105027940B (en) | A kind of Rocky Desertification Region herbage planting and establishing method and its application method | |
| CN103609319B (en) | The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn | |
| CN105993264B (en) | A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion | |
| CN107646560B (en) | Planting method of alfalfa in alpine pasturing areas | |
| CN104885751B (en) | A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla | |
| CN105706683A (en) | Peanut cultivation method | |
| CN107743842A (en) | Synchronous equity of increasing soil fertility is broadcast than hole maize seed and corresponding cultivation | |
| CN104472058A (en) | Method for increasing alfalfa seed yield | |
| CN107548847A (en) | Non-pollution tea garden ecology planting method | |
| CN103636391A (en) | Water-saving method for planting millet hybrids in extreme arid area | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN103843575A (en) | Chinese angelica seedling growing method | |
| CN106034439B (en) | A kind of newly-ploughed hillside fields lean soil soil fertility fertilizer application method of Ili River Valley | |
| CN105145045B (en) | A kind of method of preventing and treating gardens weeds and application | |
| Wei et al. | Effects of once Fenlong cultivation on soil properties and rice yield and quality for 7 consecutive years | |
| CN104206140A (en) | Method for cultivating goodyera yamiana II | |
| CN112715305B (en) | Planting method of wild-imitating scutellaria baicalensis | |
| CN104365306A (en) | Cassava cultivation and management method | |
| CN108650921A (en) | A kind of soil improvement method to raise fruit trees | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN106856942A (en) | Wheat one broadcasts full stand method under the conditions of a kind of sandy loess straw-returning | |
| CN106879331A (en) | A kind of cultural method of "Hami" melon replay grain sorghum | |
| CN102893790A (en) | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area | |
| CN105766280A (en) | Planting method of purple yam | |
| CN106550736A (en) | Radix Astragali technology is planted leanly in south |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |