CN103081679A - Interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth - Google Patents
Interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081679A CN103081679A CN2013100131982A CN201310013198A CN103081679A CN 103081679 A CN103081679 A CN 103081679A CN 2013100131982 A CN2013100131982 A CN 2013100131982A CN 201310013198 A CN201310013198 A CN 201310013198A CN 103081679 A CN103081679 A CN 103081679A
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- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims description 51
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 51
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000488908 Torreya Species 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 39
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 38
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种油茶、香榧幼林套种方法，它的特殊之处在于在油茶或香榧幼林中间隔套种花生和旱稻，隔年花生和旱稻互换。本发明具有以下优点和效果：（1）旱稻为油茶或香榧苗提供庇蔭，减少了遮荫网费用；（2）套种旱稻和花生，能给油茶幼林地蓄水保墒，防止水土流失；（3）花生通过根瘤菌的生物固氮作用，为油茶提供早期生长所必需的氮元素，节约氮肥使用；（4）套种作物的间作和轮作，既防治因重茬产生的土壤危害，又抑制病虫害的发生、扩散，起到隔离作用；（5）通过以耕代抚，抑制杂草，减少油茶林或香榧的管理成本，提高林地利用率和复种指数，增加经济收益。
The invention relates to a method for interplanting camellia oleifera and torreya young forests, which is special in that peanuts and upland rice are interplanted at intervals in the camellia oleifera or torreya young forests, and the peanuts and upland rice are exchanged every other year. The present invention has the following advantages and effects: (1) upland rice provides shade for Camellia oleifera or Torreya oleifera seedlings, reducing the cost of shade nets; (2) interplanting upland rice and peanuts can store water and moisture for young camellia oleifera forests, preventing soil erosion; (3) ) Peanuts provide Camellia oleifera with the nitrogen necessary for early growth through the biological nitrogen fixation of rhizobia, saving the use of nitrogen fertilizers; (5) By substituting farming for caressing, weeds are suppressed, the management cost of camellia oleifera or Torreya torreya is reduced, the utilization rate of forest land and the multiple cropping index are increased, and economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interplanting method, particularly a kind of oil tea, Chinese torreya young growth interplanting method belong to the implantation methods of a kind of oil tea, Chinese torreya.
Background technology
Oil tea or Chinese torreya young growth need to be shaded in the seedling stage of plantation, water conservation, nitrogen fertilizer application.Existing method is by shading screen, waters and nitrogen fertilizer application.Because the expense of shading screen is higher, and need artificial the setting, make the cost that shades increase substantially; Nitrogen fertilizer application not only cost is high, and may cause saline Land.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcomings in prior art, can shade for oil tea or Chinese torreya young growth provide and provide a kind of, and for oil tea, the Chinese torreya young growth interplanting method of necessary nitrogen element.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that adopts: spacer sleeve is cultivated peanut and upland rice in oil tea or Chinese torreya young growth, and next year peanut and upland rice exchange.
Oil tea of the present invention, Chinese torreya young growth interplanting method is characterized in that concrete steps are:
1) planted in the soil of oil tea or Chinese torreya young growth, utilized winter, the spring whole ground of flat rubber belting downstream, entirely cultivated in band, without weeds, the ring ditch is dug in the inboard;
2) during whole ground, execute the farmyard manure 1000kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 0-50kg/ mu, N/P/K composite fertilizer 15-25kg/ mu spreads fertilizer over the fields earthing 5-8cm;
3) after site preparation and fertilization, at oil tea seedling or Chinese torreya seedling in the ranks, apart from both sides oil tea seedling or Chinese torreya seedling 20-50cm, bunch planting upland rice and peanut seed, upland rice seeding quantity are 3-4kg/ mu, and seeding row spacing is 15cm * 25cm, every cave 5-10 grain, peanut double-granule bunch planting, specification 20cm * 30cm;
4) after upland rice and peanut are gathered, with remainder, pulverize, go back to the field;
5) Second Year is digged, and the row of peanut and upland rice is exchanged plantation.
The present invention has the following advantages and effect:
(1) upland rice provides Bi Yum for oil tea or Chinese torreya seedling, has reduced the shading screen expense;
(2) interplanting upland rice and peanut retain and conserve soil moisture for the oil tea young growth area, prevent erosion;
(3) peanut by the biological nitrogen fixation of rhizobium, for oil tea provides early growth necessary nitrogen element, is saved nitrogenous fertilizer and is used;
(4) intercropping of interplanting crops and crop rotation had had both prevented and treated the soil harm that produces because of continuous cropping, suppressed again generation, the diffusion of damage by disease and insect, played buffer action;
(5) by comforting to plough generation, suppress weeds, reduce the management cost of camellia oleifera lam or Chinese torreya, improve forest land availability and cropping index, increase economic well-being of workers and staff;
(6) upland rice and peanut residue also, through microbial activities, the improvement soil structure increases soil fertility, safeguards each nutrient balance, ensures oil tea or the Chinese torreya seedling good soil environment of nourishing and growing;
(7) be rich in the Fungicidal substances such as flavones, Suds element in oil tea and Chinese torreya fallen leaves and tip of a root secretion, can effectively tag soil pests and bacterium, the protection interplanting crops is avoided the harm of disease worm, need not to use agricultural chemicals;
(8) without chemical fertilizer, many organic fertilizers are produced high-quality oil, grain organic farm products, need not to apply chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, and the peanut of producing, Chinese torreya, tea oil and rice are organic products;
(9) this method is in conjunction with agricultural gardens production line, and by oily grain interplanting, symbiosis is profit altogether, maintains preferably the protection of ground equilibrium of forces and green natural environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is First Year after First Year after the oil tea transplantation of seedlings, the 3rd year, the 5th year or Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings, the interplanting schematic diagram of the 3rd year, the 5th year, the 7th year, the 9th year.
Fig. 2 is Second Year after Second Year after the oil tea transplantation of seedlings, the 4th year or Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings, the interplanting schematic diagram of the 4th year, the 6th year, the 8th year, the 10th year.
Label declaration: the first level band 1, the second level band 2, the three level band 3, the four level band 4, the five level bands 5, oil tea seedling or Chinese torreya seedling 10, upland rice 20, peanut 30.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following examples are explanation of the invention and the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the concrete steps of oil tea young growth interplanting method are:
1) First Year of oil tea transplantation of seedlings in the soil of planting the oil tea young growth, utilizes winter, the spring whole ground of flat rubber belting downstream, entirely cultivates in all level bands, and without weeds, the ring ditch is dug in the inboard;
2) during whole ground, execute the farmyard manure 1000kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 0-50kg/ mu, N/P/K composite fertilizer 15-25kg/ mu spreads fertilizer over the fields earthing 5-8cm;
3) mid-May after site preparation and fertilization is to early June, at the oil tea seedling in the ranks, apart from both sides oil tea seedling 20cm, bunch planting upland rice 20 and peanut 30 seeds, upland rice 20 seeding quantitys are 3-4kg/ mu, seeding row spacing is 15cm * 25cm, every cave 5-10 grain, 30 pairs of grain bunch plantings of peanut, specification 20cm * 30cm, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30;
4) after October, upland rice 20 and peanut 30 were gathered, with remainder, pulverize, go back to the field;
5) the Second Year 1-4 month of oil tea transplantation of seedlings digs, then at the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing peanuts 30, the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing upland rice 20, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 are apart from both sides oil tea seedling 20cm;
6) the 3rd of the oil tea transplantation of seedlings the year, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides oil tea seedling 30cm;
7) the 4th of the oil tea transplantation of seedlings the year, at the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing peanuts 30, the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing upland rice 20, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides oil tea seedling 40cm;
8) the 5th of the oil tea transplantation of seedlings the year, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides oil tea seedling 50cm;
9) the 6th of the oil tea transplantation of seedlings the year, need not to interplant again.Because this moment, the nitrogen element is no longer the element that needs most of oil tea seedling, and this moment, the oil tea seedling need not to shade, and need not to protect entropy, also need not many nitrogen fertilizer applications, and oil tea seedling crown length was large, has been not suitable for the woodland interplanting, need not to interplant again.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the concrete steps of Chinese torreya young growth interplanting method are:
1) First Year of Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings in the soil of planting the Chinese torreya young growth, utilizes winter, the spring whole ground of flat rubber belting downstream, entirely cultivates in all level bands, and without weeds, the ring ditch is dug in the inboard;
2) during whole ground, execute the farmyard manure 1000kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, phosphate fertilizer 0-50kg/ mu, N/P/K composite fertilizer 15-25kg/ mu spreads fertilizer over the fields earthing 5-8cm;
3) mid-May after site preparation and fertilization is to early June, at the Chinese torreya seedling in the ranks, apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 20cm, bunch planting upland rice 20 and peanut 30 seeds, upland rice 20 seeding quantitys are 3-4kg/ mu, seeding row spacing is 15cm * 25cm, every cave 5-10 grain, 30 pairs of grain bunch plantings of peanut, specification 20cm * 30cm, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30;
4) after October, upland rice 20 and peanut 30 were gathered, with remainder, pulverize, go back to the field;
5) the Second Year 1-4 month of Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings digs, then at the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing peanuts 30, the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing upland rice 20, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 are apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 25cm;
6) the 3rd of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 30cm;
7) the 4th of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, at the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing peanuts 30, the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing upland rice 20, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 40cm;
8) the 5th of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 50cm;
9) the 6th of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, at the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing peanuts 30, the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing upland rice 20, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 60cm;
10) the 7th of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 70cm;
11) the 8th of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, at the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing peanuts 30, the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing upland rice 20, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 80cm;
12) the 9th of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing upland rice 20, at the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing peanuts 30, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 90cm;
13) the tenth of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings the year, at the first level band 1, the 3rd level band 3 and the 5th level band 5 sowing peanuts 30, the second level band 2, the 4th level band 4 sowing upland rice 20, the upland rice 20 of sowing and peanut 30 were apart from both sides Chinese torreya seedling 100cm; 14) the 11 year of the Chinese torreya transplantation of seedlings, need not to interplant again.Because this moment, the nitrogen element is no longer the element that needs most of Chinese torreya seedling, and this moment, the Chinese torreya seedling need not to shade, and need not to protect entropy, also need not many nitrogen fertilizer applications, and Chinese torreya seedling crown length was large, has been not suitable for the woodland interplanting, need not to interplant again.
Above content described in this specification is only made for the present invention illustrating.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from the content of specification of the present invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145667A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽中盛食用油科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting day lilies, lilies, hickory nuts and tea-oil trees |
| CN104145658A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Torreya grandis and Polygonatum understory interplanting method |
| CN104472160A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 大悟黄龙柏园茶叶有限公司 | Method of planting tea trees in forest |
| CN104686158A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 胡齐放 | Method for improving hillside forest land to interplant high-yielding selenium-rich camellia oleifera abel |
| CN104756744A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 雅安太时生物科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting tea garden with camellia oleifera |
| CN105028118A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 管天球 | Building method for hybrid high-yield tea-oil trees |
| CN105052664A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 管天球 | Oil tea and walnut interplanting method |
| CN105052455A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | Stereo cultivation method of Badu bamboo shoots and camellia oleifera trees |
| CN105613175A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Interplanting method for Chinese torreya forestation |
| CN106258311A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae stereo planting |
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| CN107176862A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-19 | 杨君芬 | A kind of blue or green money willow, upland rice method for interplanting cultivation |
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| CN107242073A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea intercropping method of effective controlling disease |
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| CN104145658A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Torreya grandis and Polygonatum understory interplanting method |
| CN104145667A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽中盛食用油科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting day lilies, lilies, hickory nuts and tea-oil trees |
| CN104145667B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽中盛食用油科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Bulbus Lilii, Semen Caryae Cathayensis and oil tea |
| CN104472160A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 大悟黄龙柏园茶叶有限公司 | Method of planting tea trees in forest |
| CN104686158A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 胡齐放 | Method for improving hillside forest land to interplant high-yielding selenium-rich camellia oleifera abel |
| CN104756744A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 雅安太时生物科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting tea garden with camellia oleifera |
| CN105052455A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | Stereo cultivation method of Badu bamboo shoots and camellia oleifera trees |
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