CN101822191A - Method for close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area - Google Patents
Method for close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grape overwintering method, in particular to a method for close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in a cold-proof area, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: making a regenerative heat insulation cotton chemical fibber blanket; at the end of fall, pruning the common or furrow planting fence or trellis grapes, and spraying a 3 to 5-degree Brix lime sulfur mixture onto the grapes; irrigating enough overwintering water, laying down branches along the furrows of fences and trellis, braiding new annual branches on main vines, and making the climbing height of the braided branches not to exceed 30 centimeters or not to exceed 20 centimeters of the culture furrows; and covering with the regenerative heat insulation cotton chemical fibber blanket in the direction motion, wherein when a regenerative heat insulation cotton single-sided chemical fibber blanket is used, one side of the chemical fiber blanket contacts the branches, and the two sides of the blanket are spread for covering to make the two sides of the blanket equidistant to the center of a setting row; and during furrow planting, the two sides of the blanket are equidistant to the center of a setting row, the edges of the blanket are lapped into the edges of a furrow with the depth of 20 centimeters and the width between 0.8 and 1.0 meter, and 10 centimeters of soil is compacted on the edges of the blanket manually or mechanically or gravels press and seal the edges and the blanket is covered. The method has the advantages of uniqueness, low price, heat insulation, light weight, labor and time conservation, and easy coverage and winding operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of surviving the winter of grape, especially relate to a kind of method of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area.
Background technology
According to China's wine-growing and wine development plan, national wine grape cultivated area will reach 6.667 ten thousand hectares by 2010.In the north, because of climatic characteristic, cooling early winter is very fast, heating and cooling in spring luffing is big, late frost is invaded and harassed frequent, require to bury early winter soil and be unearthed spring and in short period, finish and prevent in good time late frost, this is in great demand in short-term to the labour, has become " bottleneck " of restriction north cold area viticulture industrialized development.In Ningxia, need bury the survive the winter grape area of winter protection of soil and reach more than 30 ten thousand mu.Grape buries soil early winter and the recruitment of being unearthed spring accounts for about 1/3rd of annual vineyard management expenditure cost, and the covering of also can't fetching earth when the cultivating grape of gravel region is survived the winter.Grape resting stage branch generally can be resisted subzero about 17～18 ℃ low temperature in winter, but the grapevine seedling root system can not be resisted the following low temperature of subzero 5 degree usually in the soil, and this is to need one of reason that soil burial winter protection survives the winter when viticulture is carried out in most of area in the north.External viny region is distributed in warmer area in winter more, does not need to bury soil or covers winter protection.What domestic trial covered grape winter protection overwintering cultivation has east, a Harbin King Company, and it adopts its thickness of traditional vacuum mineral wool 3cm, density 16kg/m at cultivating fresh edible grape in the warm canopy
3, add the method that one deck plastic foil is made cladding material.It is 0.12kg/m that its weight of swollen collodion is adopted at melon and fruit grape developmental research center, Xinjiang
2, its weight of cotton-wadded quilt is 1.13kg/m
2And nonwoven adds mode that plastic film covers cover the winter protection winter test on seedless white and Table Grape kind such as flame is seedless, newly strongly fragrant, gentlewoman is red.Above-mentioned these methods are not only with material cost height but also be not easy to cover, furl operation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of method uniqueness, low price, heat-insulating light, saving of labor in time, be easy to cover, furl the method for a kind of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area of operation.
The present invention realizes by the following method:
A kind of method of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area is characterized in that: this method comprises the steps:
The making of a, regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket;
B, in autumn end, the grape of common and furrow planting hedge frame, frame cultivation is pruned according to kind, prune 3 °～5 ° Brix lime sulfurs of back grape spray cloth, irritate the foot water of surviving the winter then;
C, put down branches and tendrils, main annual young sprout on climing is taken advantage of a situation to compile tie up, compile the branches and tendrils of tiing up and climb ground level and surpass 30 centimetres or do not exceed 20 centimetres in cultivation ditch along hedge, the capable ditch of frame;
D, described regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket direct motion is covered, when using regeneration heat-preservation cotton single face man-made fibre blanket, man-made fibre blanket face one side contacts branches and tendrils need be stretched and cover the blanket both sides, make apart from both sides, field planting row center equidistant; During furrow planting, it is equidistant and the blanket limit is ridden in dark 20 centimetres, wide 0.8～1.0 meter bank apart from both sides, field planting row center make to cover blanket, and artificial or machinery is covering 10 centimetres of blanket edge compacting soils or with the chad flanging covering blanket of obturaging;
Described regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket can be single face, also can be for two-sided;
The preparation method of described regeneration heat-preservation cotton single face man-made fibre blanket is: with 3～6 meters of fabric widths, the recovery chemical fibre carpet that thickness is 1～1.5 millimeter is put in order, at first according to the age of tree and tree-like, chemical fibre carpet at 1～2 year living age of tree is cut into 1.0 meters of fabric widths, chemical fibre carpet is cut into 1.2 meters of fabric widths during at the life in 3 years and the above age of tree, according to the chemical fibre carpet width of tailoring, the regeneration cotton insulation blanket of 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width of customization, the chemical fibre carpet of 1.0～1.2 meters of fabric widths is unfolded, the regeneration cotton insulation blanket of corresponding 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width degree is placed on the man-made fibre blanket sprawls, with 5 centimetres on Laos limit upwards respectively, man-made fibre blanket both sides, press-stretched, last industrial sewing machine is made, 1 meter fabric width is made 4 roads altogether, 1.2 regeneration cotton insulation single face man-made fibre blanket quilt has been made in wide 5 roads of making altogether of rice;
The preparation method of the two-sided man-made fibre blanket of described regeneration heat-preservation cotton is for selecting 3～6 meters of fabric widths, thickness reclaims chemical fibre carpet for 1～1.5 millimeter, at first will reclaim the exhibition blanket and be folded in half into certain width, tree-like according to the age of tree and the pruning back of surviving the winter, at 1.0 meters of fabric widths after the covering blanket doubling of 1～2 year living age of tree, 1.2 meters of the covering blanket doubling fabric widths of 3 years living above age of trees, doubling is made preceding with 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width, the acupuncture regeneration cotton blanket of 5 millimeters thickness expands and sandwiches wherein, press-stretched, last industrial sewing machine is made, 1.0 the rice fabric width is made 4 roads altogether, 1.2 regeneration cotton insulation single face man-made fibre blanket quilt has been made in wide 5 roads of making altogether of rice;
The length of described regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket is 8 meters.
The present invention has following effect:
1) method uniqueness: method provided by the invention mainly is the technology of cultivating at a kind of winter protection that the grape of the Ningxia open country planting culture of the Northwest in the China north or the cultivation of similar habitat is implemented when surviving the winter.Described regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket or be capped is based on single file hedge frame or frame grape common or dense planting single file hedge frame, frame cultivation or furrow planting method.Before surviving the winter earlier to grape by kind implement to prune, spray cloth protective fungicide, irritate winter water after, direct motion is put down main climing and suitable volume and is tied up annual branches and tendrils, makes to climb ground level less than 30 centimetres or shallow ridges cultivation, regenerating heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket or be coated on the grape.With cover the blanket both sides stretch make equidistant and ride in dark 20 centimetres, wide 0.8～1 meter bank apart from both sides, field planting row center.Covering blanket or by 20 centimetres of left and right sides, edge firming earth 10 cm thicks, or with chad press seal edge.
2) slowing down the interior ground temperature of covering descends favourable; protected branches and tendrils, underground root system on the vineland: since the present invention use regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket or by to the temperature that improves local subenvironment in the covering, slow down in the covering ground temperature and descend favourablely, protected branches and tendrils, underground root system on the vineland.At first, suitable material covers the temperature that can improve local environment and verifies through producing, we adopt local temperature and suitable humidity in regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket (quilt) the covering raising covering based on the such principle and the fact, make it to keep the grapevine seedling branches and tendrils more than the temperature spot of enduring cold; Because higher temperature makes root soil ground temperature descend to slow down in the covering, it is above and guarantee the grape root system vigor that the rhizosphere temperature remains on the injury temperature spot; Also because regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket or mainly formed by insulation materials such as chemical fibres, there is good steam to pass through function, when the covering Inside Air Temperature more than 0 ℃, when more extraneous water vapor pressure is big, water vapour in the covering can see through regeneration cotton, fibers material slit and be discharged into the external world, therefore when inner temperature is lower than 0 ℃, stride across the ice crystal band that water freezes after, can or lessly not form the phenomenon of freezing, avoided causing grape eye, branches and tendrils to injure because of repeatedly ice-water freeze thawing phenomenon at branches and tendrils, on the eye.Also guaranteed not occur " freeze-drying " death loss that branches and tendrils are survived the winter.The most viticulture zone in Ningxia, the frozen soil layer degree of depth year after year are about 49～85 centimetres, owing to implement to cover in conjunction with ditch cultivation pattern, the Root Distribution layer of grape is deepened, the decline that slows down the frozen soil layer degree of depth and soil temperature under coverage condition; In the ranks reduce significantly to fetch earth in addition and also further strengthened the prevention root system and endure cold, safeguarded the safety of surviving the winter of root system than traditional approach.
3) low, insulation light weight, the saving of labor of cost is easy to timely covering: the present invention utilizes certain thickness regeneration cotton insulation blanket outer wrap to reclaim chemical fibre carpet and makes the covering of surviving the winter that certain thickness regeneration insulation cotton blanket is implemented the tree body.Simultaneously in conjunction with the cultivation of tree body, pruning and furrow planting technology, guarantee the wine grape plant storage rate 100% of surviving the winter.Germination rate is higher than the soil mode of surviving the winter of burying, and does not have the injury bud phenomenon of surviving the winter, the tree body that adequately protects is saved and buried soil, the cost that is unearthed, and has avoided the drawback of damage branch, bud, and can be used for preventing late frost to freeze performance " material is dual-purpose ".Originally stablize tree body output and reduced the overall manufacturing cost, prevented the milpa hazards of sand storms; Furl the regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket of material or be capped technology, reduced tradition significantly and buried the labour cost of soil, the mode of being unearthed more than 1/3; Reduced bury soil, when being unearthed to the physical damnification injury of eye and the branches and tendrils of plant, this is very favourable to stablizing grapevine seedling tree vigo(u)r, output.
4) the whole covering phase of surviving the winter has been played the effect of protection environment because few characteristics of fetching earth have in the ranks been avoided the sand of field soil in winter because of blowing.
5) the present invention has adopted special coverage mode, has avoided fetching earth in a large number, makes to have dwindled the line-spacing of planting and become possibility, has improved the unit are strain number of planting; Therefore can under the prerequisite that does not influence the grape quality, improve the output of grape, increase the economic benefit of plantation grape.These characteristic points have formed the basis of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area technology of the present invention, become key point of the present invention.
The data analysis of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area technological invention is as follows.
With the cover butter phase data instance on April 5,13 days to 2009 November in 2008, by to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 tracing analysis as can be seen the close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area technology to the temperature index impact effect.
1. the close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area technology is to grape in the covering (age of tree 5 years) face of land subenvironment Temperature Influence
2. the close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area technology is to grape (age of tree 5 years) rhizosphere soil (20cm under the face of land) Temperature Influence
By above-mentioned Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as can be seen, it is remarkable to grape face of land subenvironment Temperature Influence in the covering that regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket covers the winter protection culture technique of surviving the winter, although 18 to 25 January in 2009, the whole domestic ice and snow weather of not meeting in 50 years that met with in Ningxia, January 24, the environment minimum air temperature reached-17.6 ℃, but observe as can be seen from figure one, figure two data, in the covering surface temperature minimum be-13.5 ℃, be higher than the survive the winter injury temperature (17 ℃～-18 ℃) of branch of grape; The following 20 centimeters soil temperature in the corresponding in addition face of land can not cause the injury (＞-5 ℃) of plant root at-1.7 ℃, have guaranteed the safety of surviving the winter of plant, have realized that regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket covers the key index point of the winter protection cultivation of surviving the winter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's surface temperature minimum variation tendency signal in the heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket covering of regenerating;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's soil 20 centimeters temperature changing trends signal in the heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket covering of regenerating;
Embodiment
The making of a, regeneration heat-preservation cotton single face man-made fibre blanket:
Fabric width is not waited for 3～6 meters, thickness reclaims chemical fibre carpet for 1～1.5 millimeter, can adopt various exhibitions to reclaim chemical fibre carpet puts in order, at first carpet is cut into certain width, according to the age of tree and tree-like, chemical fibre carpet at 1～2 year living age of tree is cut into 1.0 meters of fabric widths, chemical fibre carpet is cut into 1.2 meters of fabric widths during at the life in 3 years and the above age of tree, according to the chemical fibre carpet width of tailoring, the regeneration cotton insulation blanket of 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width of customization, for fully reducing the cost of manufacturing that covers blanket or quilt, the regeneration cotton insulation blanket is manufactured acupuncture number of times in the time of can adopting the more poor quality cotton of relative short flannel and reduce processing, thickness is determined according to the winter low temperature in area, regeneration insulation blanket thickness of the present invention is 2.0～5.0 centimetres, every square metre of dry weight 500 grams, 5 millimeters of thickness, air themperature 20 degree, RH35%～50% with the chemical fibre carpet of 1.0～1.2 meters of fabric widths or be unfolded, is placed on the regeneration cotton insulation blanket of corresponding 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width degree on the man-made fibre blanket and sprawls.With 5 centimetres on Laos limit upwards respectively, man-made fibre blanket both sides, press-stretched, go up industrial sewing machine and make.Respectively make together at place, both sides Laos limit, and the twice of removing both sides of 1 meter fabric width are made the system twice of rerolling then, make 4 roads altogether; 1.1 regeneration heat-preservation cotton single face man-made fibre blanket or quilt have been made in wide 5 roads of making altogether of rice;
The making of b, the two-sided man-made fibre blanket of regeneration heat-preservation cotton:
Select fabric width not wait for 3～6 meters, thickness reclaims chemical fibre carpet for 1～1.5 millimeter, at first will reclaim the exhibition blanket and be folded in half into certain width, tree-like according to the age of tree and the pruning back of surviving the winter, at 1.0 meters of fabric widths after the covering blanket doubling of 1～2 year living age of tree, 1.2 meters of the covering blanket doubling fabric widths of 3 years living above age of trees, during doubling with 0.9～1.1 meter of respective width, 5.0 the acupuncture regeneration cotton blanket of millimeter thickness expands and sandwiches wherein, regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket after the doubling or quilt are vertically equidistantly made with industrial sewing machine, and the covering blanket that fabric width is 1 meter is made 3 roads and is contained conduplication side, regeneration heat-preservation cotton chemical fibre that fabric width is 1.2 meters or quilt are made 4 roads and are contained conduplication side.
The common establishing criteria pergola cultivation of the length vertical pole ' s span of single, double man-made fibre blanket of above-mentioned regeneration heat-preservation cotton or quilt is determined, is generally 8 meters.At the grape of frame cultivation when covering object, length so that a dead lift be advisable.
Objective for implementation of the present invention is a single file hedge frame, the grape of the open country planting culture of covering winter protection that frame is cultivated and the furrow planting method need be survived the winter.
Single file hedge frame, frame are cultivated or pruned in autumn Mo in conjunction with the grape of furrow planting method.Behind the intact water of surviving the winter of first winter irrigation, at the beginning of 11 months from frame put down branches and tendrils, the bondage branches and tendrils of taking advantage of a situation, guarantee to regenerate heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket or the edge when being capped can kiss the earths, the material of implementing common cultivation or furrow planting method pattern then covers.Specific practice is as follows.
Grape to common hedge frame, frame cultivation mode is pruned before the covering of surviving the winter according to variety characteristic, with grape spray 3 °～5 ° Brix of cloth (Baume degrees) lime sulfur after pruning, irritates the sufficient water of surviving the winter then.Treat that the dried slightly personnel in the face of land can enter field when operation, with the suitable hedge of branches and tendrils, frame is capable puts down.
Main annual branch on climing taken advantage of a situation suitably to compile tie up, not upwards, prevent to puncture regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket complicated and confused clip.The branches and tendrils that volume is tied up are climbed ground level not above 30 centimetres.
The direct motion of the heat-preservation cotton of will regenerating man-made fibre blanket covers, and when noting using regeneration cotton insulation single face man-made fibre blanket, the chemical fibre carpet face is covered the contact grape, can not cover anti-.The heat-preservation cotton of will regenerating man-made fibre blanket both sides stretch, and are feasible equidistant apart from both sides, field planting row plant center, respectively apart from main climing 40～50 centimetres.Artificial or machinery is 10 centimetres of regeneration cotton insulation blanket edge compacting soils, or all can with the obturage heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket of regenerating of chad flanging.
Grape to shallow ridges hedge frame, frame cultivation mode is pruned before the covering of surviving the winter according to variety characteristic, with grape spray 3 °～5 ° Brix of cloth (Baume degrees) lime sulfur after pruning, irritates the sufficient water of surviving the winter then.When treating that the face of land is dried slightly in the ditch and can enter the field operation, the suitable hedge of branches and tendrils, the capable ditch of frame are put down according to climbing climing angular direction, ground.Main annual young sprout on climing taken advantage of a situation suitably to compile tie up, compile and note guaranteeing not lose annual branches and tendrils, not upwards when tiing up, prevent to puncture regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket complicated and confused clip.The branches and tendrils that volume is tied up are climbed ground level and are not exceeded 20 centimetres in cultivation ditch.
The heat-preservation cotton of will regenerating man-made fibre blanket direct motion ditch covers, with cover the blanket both sides stretch make equidistant and ride in dark 20 centimetres, wide 0.8～1 meter bank apart from both sides, field planting row center.Firming earth 10 cm thicks get final product on 20 centimetres of left and right edges of blanket covering, or with the chad press seal heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket edge of regenerating.
Grape by the field planting of single file pergola cultivation pattern: make wine or eat kind raw, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.5 rice, 1.8～2.0 meters of line-spacings, every mu of field planting 926～667 strains; Press the grape (Table Grape) of single file pony set cultivation mode field planting, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, 3.0～4.0 meters of line-spacings, every mu of field planting 445～334 strains.
Dig the field planting ditch before the field planting, hedge frame field planting ditch is that trend long from south to north, frame field planting ditch are east-west, and frame is towards south; 0.8 meter of furrow width, dark 0.8 meter-1.0 meters, table soil is deposited in field planting ditch both sides respectively with bottom soil; 8～10 cubic metres of every mu of application of organic fertilizers, 40 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 100 kilograms of superphosphate, 2000 kilograms of straws (doing).0.4 meter of straw and earth mixture backfill field planting ditch bottom, bottom wherein have 2/3 the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2/3 superphosphate, 1/3 composite fertilizer to mix.Table soil mixes in the back backfill field planting ditch with 1/3 the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1/3 superphosphate, 2/3 composite fertilizer, guarantees to be lower than 10 centimetres at the exit or entrance of a clitch during backfill.Along field planting furrow irrigation big flood once, heavy real field planting ditch soil.Guarantee that the field planting bottom of trench is lower than about 20 centimetres of ditch beads.Implement this work autumn and help field planting in spring in 1 year; Usually melt the back at local soil frozen soil layer and implement spring, thaws at the beginning of the frozen soil layer of Yinchuan City, Ningxia about late March-4 month, treats that the soil volumetric(al) moisture content is about 70 cubic metres/cubic metre, and promptly instrument is convenient to dig when field planting is cheated and is carried out.Pour water immediately once after the field planting, pour water according to soil moisture content later on and plant protection is managed in good time.
After the field planting the 1st～2 year note cultivating main climing " climbing the ditch " less than 30 °.Season It is the end of summer, just turning into autumn notes controlling growth increment, reduces fertile, the pinching of frequency of irrigation and control, promotes complicated and confused lignification.Prune pergola cultivation is conventional before surviving the winter; Frame furrow planting Table Grape kind, according to field planting shoot growth amount, rugosity, degree of lignification then, adopt single climing be that Dulong is done the shaping rugosity and reached 1.0～1.2 centimetres and can cut and stay 0.8～1.2 meter elongated shoot.The dormancy branches and tendrils rugosity of most Table Grape kinds helps yielding positive results next year between 0.8 centimetre～1.1 centimetres, and the fruit bearing shoot group can be pruned by the length tip, is beneficial to renewal and covers.Prune 3～5 ° of Brix lime sulfurs of the whole strain spray cloth in back once.The autumn organic fertilizer carries out according to the age of tree and estimated output behind the normal result, can adopt the usage amount of the short-cut method estimation fertilizer of " one jin of fruit, two jin of fertilizer ".
After having irritated the water of surviving the winter the grape undercarriage is operated.Direct motion is compiled along " climbing the ditch " direction and is tied up, and checks the branch clip, does not upwards prevent the covering phase to puncture the regeneration cotton blanket.Using the direct motion of regeneration cotton blanket to cover survives the winter, 1～2 year living age of tree is used 5 cm thicks, 1.0 meters wide regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket, 3 years above age of tree used thicknesses of life get final product greater than 3 centimetres, 1.2 meters wide regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket, compacting covers the blanket edge, prevents that overwintering period cold wind from taking off blanket and causing branches and tendrils " freeze-drying " damage.
At the beginning of 4 months spring of next year, note grape branch rudiment situation in the routine observation regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket covering, earlier ventilation is opened in the north side in case of necessity, the prevention branches and tendrils go mouldy and do sth. in advance rudiment, cover compacting when meeting late frost and freezing once again.Treat after the late frost that thorough again rolling regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket is taken shelter from rain suitablely and deposited.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the steps:
The making of a, regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket;
B, in autumn end, the grape of common and furrow planting hedge frame, frame cultivation is pruned according to kind, prune 3 °～5 ° Brix lime sulfurs of back grape spray cloth, irritate the foot water of surviving the winter then;
C, put down branches and tendrils, main annual young sprout on climing is taken advantage of a situation to compile tie up, compile the branches and tendrils of tiing up and climb ground level and surpass 30 centimetres or do not exceed 20 centimetres in cultivation ditch along hedge, the capable ditch of frame;
D, described regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket direct motion is covered, when using regeneration heat-preservation cotton single face man-made fibre blanket, man-made fibre blanket face one side contacts branches and tendrils need be stretched and cover the blanket both sides, make apart from both sides, field planting row center equidistant; During furrow planting, it is equidistant and the blanket limit is ridden in dark 20 centimetres, wide 0.8～1.0 meter bank apart from both sides, field planting row center make to cover blanket, and artificial or machinery is covering 10 centimetres of blanket edge compacting soils or with the chad flanging covering blanket of obturaging.
2. the method for a kind of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket can be single face, also can be for two-sided.
3. the method for a kind of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described regeneration heat-preservation cotton single face man-made fibre blanket is: with 3～6 meters of fabric widths, the recovery chemical fibre carpet that thickness is 1～1.5 millimeter is put in order, at first according to the age of tree and tree-like, chemical fibre carpet at 1～2 year living age of tree is cut into 1.0 meters of fabric widths, chemical fibre carpet is cut into 1.2 meters of fabric widths during at the life in 3 years and the above age of tree, according to the chemical fibre carpet width of tailoring, the regeneration cotton insulation blanket of 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width of customization, the chemical fibre carpet of 1.0～1.2 meters of fabric widths is unfolded, the regeneration cotton insulation blanket of corresponding 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width degree is placed on the man-made fibre blanket sprawls, with 5 centimetres on Laos limit upwards respectively, man-made fibre blanket both sides, press-stretched, last industrial sewing machine is made, 1 meter fabric width is made 4 roads altogether, 1.2 regeneration cotton insulation single face man-made fibre blanket quilt has been made in wide 5 roads of making altogether of rice.
4. the method for a kind of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of the two-sided man-made fibre blanket of described regeneration heat-preservation cotton is for selecting 3～6 meters of fabric widths, thickness reclaims chemical fibre carpet for 1～1.5 millimeter, at first will reclaim the exhibition blanket and be folded in half into certain width, tree-like according to the age of tree and the pruning back of surviving the winter, at 1.0 meters of fabric widths after the covering blanket doubling of 1～2 year living age of tree, 1.2 meters of the covering blanket doubling fabric widths of 3 years living above age of trees, doubling is made preceding with 0.9～1.1 meter fabric width, the acupuncture regeneration cotton blanket of 5 millimeters thickness expands and sandwiches wherein, press-stretched, last industrial sewing machine is made, 1.0 the rice fabric width is made 4 roads altogether, 1.2 regeneration cotton insulation single face man-made fibre blanket quilt has been made in wide 5 roads of making altogether of rice.
5. the method for a kind of close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the length of described regeneration heat-preservation cotton man-made fibre blanket is 8 meters.
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| CN101869043A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-10-27 | 宁夏大学 | Simple overwintering method for grapes |
| CN103548638A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for removing off grapes from shelves and overwintering without being covered with soil |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN107980468A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
| CN108401779A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-17 | 李军 | A kind of implantation methods for capableing of frost protection Arid Desert Area vinifera |
| CN110073890A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of late frost preventing control method suitable for exempting to bury the red and northern rose in native vinifera north |
| CN110574627A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-17 | 宁夏大学 | Grape close planting cultivation method based on horizontal protection bin cold and frost prevention |
| CN113475305A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-08 | 乌海市云飞农业种养科技有限公司 | Cold-resistant burying-free grape planting method |
| CN114946513A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for simply covering grapes in soil-buried cultivation area for overwintering |
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| CN101869043A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-10-27 | 宁夏大学 | Simple overwintering method for grapes |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN103563715B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN103548638A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for removing off grapes from shelves and overwintering without being covered with soil |
| CN107980468A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
| CN108401779A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-17 | 李军 | A kind of implantation methods for capableing of frost protection Arid Desert Area vinifera |
| CN110073890A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of late frost preventing control method suitable for exempting to bury the red and northern rose in native vinifera north |
| CN110073890B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2024-04-09 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Night cream prevention and control method suitable for soil-free wine grape northern red and northern rose |
| CN110574627A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-17 | 宁夏大学 | Grape close planting cultivation method based on horizontal protection bin cold and frost prevention |
| CN113475305A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-08 | 乌海市云飞农业种养科技有限公司 | Cold-resistant burying-free grape planting method |
| CN114946513A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for simply covering grapes in soil-buried cultivation area for overwintering |
| CN114946513B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-09-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Simple grape covering overwintering method for buried cultivation area |
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