CN102918953A - Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges - Google Patents
Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102918953A CN102918953A CN201210496596XA CN201210496596A CN102918953A CN 102918953 A CN102918953 A CN 102918953A CN 201210496596X A CN201210496596X A CN 201210496596XA CN 201210496596 A CN201210496596 A CN 201210496596A CN 102918953 A CN102918953 A CN 102918953A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- year
- field planting
- wide
- pier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges. The technology comprises the following steps: firstly, high mound field planting: ponds which are 80cm long, 80cm wide and only 30cm deep are firstly excavated, and mounds which are 80cm long and 80cm wide and 50cm high above the original ground are formed; then excavation of drainage ditches, wherein primary drainage ditches are connected with secondary drainage ditches. By adopting the technology provided by the invention, investment and labour for fertilizing base fertilizer every year are reduced. Plants can easily expose roots and are inconvenient to manage in a fruiting prosperous period during high-mound cultivation, so that a high mound-high ridge cultivation mode is adopted. Secondary drainage ditches are planned every two rows in the row direction of the plants, water draining and waterlogging prevention can be facilitated, and interplanting of short-period dwarf crops among persimmon fruit rows and cultivation and management of persimmon trees also can be facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit growing and prevention waterlogging method, particularly high ridge prevention waterlogging culture technique behind the high pier of a kind of sweet persimmon elder generation.
Background technology
The Baoshan, Yunnan city is China sweet persimmon main producing region, the existing about 3333.3hm of cultivated area
2, to " 12 " last planned development to 4666.6hm
2Production practices show that the performance of sweet persimmon is not drought-enduring and barren, and therefore non-irrigated barren land piece cultivation suffers defeat after defeat in the locality, and in the climatic region that suits deep, the fertile soil of soil layer and have the local planting effect of irrigation conditions best.Baoshan Basin is the most suitable region of the sweet persimmon condition of above-mentioned cultivation, but rainy season in every year, damage caused by waterlogging took place frequently, and had a strong impact on sweet persimmon normal growth result.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: first high ridge prevention waterlogging culture technique behind the high pier of a kind of sweet persimmon is provided.Solution damage caused by waterlogging in annual rainy season takes place frequently, and has a strong impact on the problem of sweet persimmon normal growth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
High ridge prevention waterlogging culture technique behind the high pier of a kind of sweet persimmon elder generation is characterized in that:
At first first high pier field planting
Dig long 80cm, wide 80cm, the dark only pool of 30cm on the sweet persimmon of plan plantation plot elder generation ground, mix 60% the well-rotted farmyard manure that soil applies whole fertilising consumptions, then use the topsoil that reaches on the drain ditch to pile up each 80cm of length and width in the ranks and be higher than the knoll of original ground 50cm: wherein in exceeding original ground 20cm scope, mix the well-rotted farmyard manure that soil applies remaining about 40% quantity; Only mix table soil with general calcareous fertilisers at the above soil layer of 21cm; The knoll surface of piling up is horizontal; After high Dun Dui is good, through rainwater or manually water and treat that nature sank more than 1 month, when the sweet persimmon seedling of field planting, the pier face is made interior low outer high, outer rim than the tree dish of the high about 10cm of field planting dot center;
Knoll high computational formula: the basic high cm=100-of pier plan to build the plane, field Bi Xia plane, Confucius field or total discharge outlet outside the relative altitude cm of the ditch frequent water surface in rainy season;
The drain ditch is set again
Before the spring, extremely build up the drain ditch before the rainy season set then during the sweet persimmon of field planting; The one-level drain ditch is above-below direction and is the one-level drain ditch with the middle ditch that back of the body ditch is connected in the middle of back of the body ditch, two ends, north and south and the plot in sweet persimmon garden, ditch depth requires than the outer high 10cm of the ditch water surface in rainy season of the total discharge outlet in field; Water inlet place one end is irrigated than the shallow about 20cm of total discharge outlet place other end ditch in whole one-level drain ditch, becomes low dip shape; One-level drain ditch wide 80cm suitable for reading, the wide about 30cm of end mouth, the both sides furrow bank is oblique; The Municipal secondary effluent ditch links to each other with the middle ditch in one-level drain ditch, is positioned at sweet persimmon in the ranks, to parallel, digs one every two row persimmons, ditch depth 40cm, ditch wide 30cm suitable for reading, the wide 20cm of end mouth, oblique furrow bank with capable; Whole I and II drain ditch is used as draining in rainy season, use as irrigating in dry season;
Rear raised bed cultivate pattern
Beginning in the 3rd year is dug year by year and is deeply widened the Municipal secondary effluent ditch after the field planting.Annual in conjunction with sweet persimmon plant is executed farmyard manure, the degree of depth excavation that digs during by former field planting expands the cave-applied fertilizer groove, the other soil that extracts as pavement of the soil that digs out and expansion Municipal secondary effluent ditch or ditch, mix rear heap with farmyard manure and general calcareous fertilisers etc. and train around high pier, the ridging width is equal to or slightly greater than the tree crown drip; By expanding year by year cave ridging fertilising with upper type, after field planting the 7th year, high ridge basically forms during late to the 8th year, namely high pier is connected to banded high ridge between strain; Row spacing keeps respectively the drip 40cm greater than tree crown one side; At this moment, form new secondary shallow ridges in the former two row persimmon residential quarters, the specification of former Municipal secondary effluent ditch also equates with the one-level drain ditch.
Effect of the present invention is:
Sweet persimmon root system is flourishing, and its main the distribution of root system is in the 20 ~ 60cm soil layer of earth's surface.Therefore, in basin plantation, to the requirement of knoll height be: high pier soil plane answers Bi Xia plane, Confucius field or the outer ditch of the total discharge outlet frequent water surface in rainy season to be higher than 100cm.The treelet root system is less, has reduced to build garden investment and annual basal dressing recruitment and adopt and make high pier and cultivate.Cultivate when the result contains the easy crab rooting of phase plant and inconvenience management raised bed cultivate pattern behind the high pier of employing elder generation at high pier.Initial stage is upwards drawn the Municipal secondary effluent ditch every two professional etiquettes at the plant row, both has been conducive to drainage waterlogging prevention, also is beneficial to sweet persimmon row interplant short-term short-stalked crop and persimmon is carried out cultivation management.
Embodiment
High ridge prevention waterlogging culture technique behind the high pier of elder generation:
At first first high pier field planting: intending the sweet persimmon of plantation plot, be higher than Xia plane, Confucius field or the outer ditch frequent water surface 50cm in rainy season of total discharge outlet the location, should dig length by specification requirement, wide, the field planting pool of dark each 80cm, and the method for " first high pier field planting " is: dig long 80cm at original ground first, wide 80cm, the dark only pool of 30cm, mix soil and apply in the every pool plan consumption about 60% well-rotted farmyard manure, then with in the ranks or the topsoil that extracts on the drain ditch pile up length, wide each 80cm and be higher than the knoll of original ground 50cm: wherein exceed original ground 20cm scope should be in conjunction with the farmyard manure of mixing soil and apply remaining about 40% quantity; Only mix table soil with general calcareous fertilisers at the above soil layer of 21cm.The knoll surface is horizontal, closely stands like a wall all around.After high Dun Dui is good, through rainwater or manually water and treat that nature sank more than 1 month, such as the not then in right amount ridging of pier height.During the sweet persimmon seedling of field planting, the pier face is made interior low high, outer rim outward get final product than the tree dish of center (field planting point) high about 10cm.Other is with conventional field planting method.
The knoll height is decided according to location, land for growing field crops draining difficulty or ease.If it is high to plan to build persimmon vegetable garden piece, then knoll can correspondingly reduce, and field is hanged down then corresponding raising.But the high height that reduces of pier should correspondingly increase to the degree of depth of digging from original ground when beating the pool downwards, such as the high 40cm of overground part pier, then digs the degree of depth down and answers 40cm, and namely total should be standard and plants pool degree of depth 80cm.Computing formula: high (the cm)=100-of basic pier plan to build the plane, field Bi Xia plane, Confucius field or total discharge outlet outside the relative altitude (cm) of the ditch frequent water surface in rainy season.
The drain ditch is set again: before the spring, extremely should build up the drain ditch before the rainy season set then during the sweet persimmon of field planting or late.Be above-below direction in the middle of the back of the body ditch in newly-built sweet persimmon garden, two ends, north and south and the plot and be the one-level drain ditch with the middle ditch that back of the body ditch is connected, ditch depth requires than the outer high 10cm of the ditch water surface in rainy season of the total discharge outlet in field.Water inlet place one end is irrigated than the shallow about 20cm of total discharge outlet place other end ditch in whole one-level drain ditch, becomes low dip shape.One-level drain ditch wide 80cm suitable for reading, the wide about 30cm of end mouth, the both sides furrow bank is oblique.The Municipal secondary effluent ditch links to each other with the middle ditch in one-level drain ditch, is positioned at sweet persimmon in the ranks, to parallel, digs one every two row persimmons, ditch depth 40cm, ditch wide 30cm suitable for reading, the wide 20cm of end mouth, oblique furrow bank with capable.Whole I and II drain ditch begins behind peripheral field rice transplanting to entering rainy season and all do draining, and 1-5 does to irrigate and use dry season in month.
Last rear raised bed cultivate pattern: beginning in the 3rd year after the field planting, dig year by year and deeply widen the Municipal secondary effluent ditch.Annual in conjunction with sweet persimmon plant is executed farmyard manure, the degree of depth excavation that digs during by former field planting expands the cave-applied fertilizer groove, the other soil that extracts as pavement of the soil that digs out and expansion Municipal secondary effluent ditch or ditch, mix rear heap with farmyard manure and general calcareous fertilisers etc. and train around high pier, the ridging width is equal to or slightly greater than the tree crown drip.By expanding year by year cave ridging fertilising with upper type, after field planting the 7th year, high ridge basically forms during late to the 8th year, namely high pier is connected to banded high ridge between strain.Row spacing keeps respectively the drip 40cm greater than tree crown one side.At this moment, form new secondary shallow ridges in the former two row persimmon residential quarters, the specification of former Municipal secondary effluent ditch also with the one-level drain ditch about equally.
Sweet persimmon root system is flourishing, and its main the distribution of root system is in the 20 ~ 60cm soil layer of earth's surface.Therefore, in Baoshan Basin plantation, to the requirement of knoll height be: high pier soil plane answers Bi Xia plane, Confucius field or the outer ditch of the total discharge outlet frequent water surface in rainy season to be higher than 100cm.The treelet root system is less, and invest in the garden and annual basal dressing recruitment can be done high pier cultivation for minimizing is built.Because the cultivation of high pier is contained the easy crab rooting of phase plant and inconvenience management in the result, thereby adopt first raised bed cultivate pattern behind the high pier.Initial stage is upwards drawn the Municipal secondary effluent ditch every two professional etiquettes at the plant row, both has been conducive to drainage waterlogging prevention, also is beneficial to sweet persimmon row interplant short-term short-stalked crop and persimmon is carried out cultivation management.
Claims (1)
1. the first high ridge prevention waterlogging culture technique behind the high pier of a sweet persimmon is characterized in that:
At first first high pier field planting
Dig long 80cm, wide 80cm, the dark only pool of 30cm on the sweet persimmon of plan plantation plot elder generation ground, mix 60% the well-rotted farmyard manure that soil applies whole fertilising consumptions, then use the topsoil that reaches on the drain ditch to pile up each 80cm of length and width in the ranks and be higher than the knoll of original ground 50cm: wherein in exceeding original ground 20cm scope, mix the well-rotted farmyard manure that soil applies remaining about 40% quantity; Only mix table soil with general calcareous fertilisers at the above soil layer of 21cm; The knoll surface of piling up is horizontal; After high Dun Dui is good, through rainwater or manually water and treat that nature sank more than 1 month, when the sweet persimmon seedling of field planting, the pier face is made interior low outer high, outer rim than the tree dish of the high about 10cm of field planting dot center;
Knoll high computational formula: the basic high cm=100-of pier plan to build the plane, field Bi Xia plane, Confucius field or total discharge outlet outside the relative altitude cm of the ditch frequent water surface in rainy season;
The drain ditch is set again
Before the spring, extremely build up the drain ditch before the rainy season set then during the sweet persimmon of field planting; The one-level drain ditch is above-below direction and is the one-level drain ditch with the middle ditch that back of the body ditch is connected in the middle of back of the body ditch, two ends, north and south and the plot in sweet persimmon garden, ditch depth requires than the outer high 10cm of the ditch water surface in rainy season of the total discharge outlet in field; Water inlet place one end is irrigated than the shallow about 20cm of total discharge outlet place other end ditch in whole one-level drain ditch, becomes low dip shape; One-level drain ditch wide 80cm suitable for reading, the wide about 30cm of end mouth, the both sides furrow bank is oblique; The Municipal secondary effluent ditch links to each other with the middle ditch in one-level drain ditch, is positioned at sweet persimmon in the ranks, to parallel, digs one every two row persimmons, ditch depth 40cm, ditch wide 30cm suitable for reading, the wide 20cm of end mouth, oblique furrow bank with capable; Whole I and II drain ditch is used as draining in rainy season, use as irrigating in dry season;
Rear raised bed cultivate pattern
Beginning in the 3rd year is dug year by year and is deeply widened the Municipal secondary effluent ditch after the field planting.Annual in conjunction with sweet persimmon plant is executed farmyard manure, the degree of depth excavation that digs during by former field planting expands the cave-applied fertilizer groove, the other soil that extracts as pavement of the soil that digs out and expansion Municipal secondary effluent ditch or ditch, mix rear heap with farmyard manure and general calcareous fertilisers etc. and train around high pier, the ridging width is equal to or slightly greater than the tree crown drip; By expanding year by year cave ridging fertilising with upper type, after field planting the 7th year, high ridge basically forms during late to the 8th year, namely high pier is connected to banded high ridge between strain; Row spacing keeps respectively the drip 40cm greater than tree crown one side; At this moment, form new Municipal secondary effluent shallow ridges in the former two row persimmon residential quarters, the specification of former Municipal secondary effluent ditch also equates with the one-level drain ditch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210496596XA CN102918953A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210496596XA CN102918953A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102918953A true CN102918953A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=47634004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210496596XA Pending CN102918953A (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102918953A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719065A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 丹徒区江心洲丰泽渔业园 | Pear field-planting method |
| CN105309143A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 魏达钦 | Planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons |
| CN105918033A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional and ecological persimmon-rice planting method |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
-
2012
- 2012-11-29 CN CN201210496596XA patent/CN102918953A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 苏胜利: "富有甜柿引种表现及丰产栽培技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 邹云昌: "甜柿先高墩后高垄防涝栽培技术", 《热带农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719065A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 丹徒区江心洲丰泽渔业园 | Pear field-planting method |
| CN105309143A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 魏达钦 | Planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons |
| CN105918033A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional and ecological persimmon-rice planting method |
| CN105918033B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-06-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of persimmon-rice stereo ecological implantation methods |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN101194584B (en) | Cultivation method for lemon | |
| CN102668833A (en) | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae | |
| CN102640653A (en) | Method utilizing coastal saline soil of Yellow River Delta to grow peanuts | |
| CN104604628A (en) | Grape cultivating method suitable for mountain vineyards | |
| CN102599033B (en) | Water-saving salinity-controlled mulching cultivation method for Chinese wolfberry in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104541874A (en) | Method for planting radix puerariae through bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN102919090A (en) | One-hole multi-plants close planting method for saline-alkali soil rice | |
| CN105706690A (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for potatoes in Yunnan in winter | |
| CN104255106A (en) | Powdery ridge cultivation method for economic forests on hilly lands | |
| CN106941903A (en) | A kind of sweet potato drip irrigation economize cultivating and growing method | |
| CN104186056B (en) | The cultivation method of a kind of ditch stalk ridge culture | |
| CN109105181A (en) | A kind of feeding Spring Corn in Rainfed Land health care volume increase mulching planting method of rain | |
| CN108094099A (en) | Lotus rhizome high yield cultivating method | |
| CN108029415A (en) | The water-saving quenched in due course regulation and control drip irrigation cultivation method of Cold region apple fruit tree | |
| CN108029484A (en) | A kind of anti drought cultivation method of potato | |
| CN102918953A (en) | Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges | |
| CN104303781A (en) | Method for cultivating cotton on saline and alkaline lands | |
| CN105875164A (en) | Method for no-tillage watermelon cultivation in Northern Jiangsu intertidal zone saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105519275A (en) | Cotton field soil plough layer reconstruction and matched cultivation method | |
| CN104365350A (en) | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for lettuces in open field | |
| CN110169228A (en) | A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method | |
| CN109348752A (en) | Nonirrigated farmland bottom powdery ridge hack water storage high yield conservation tillage method | |
| CN105493998A (en) | Mixed planting method for lemons and magnolia officinalis | |
| CN105359769A (en) | Lemon and Chinese yam mixed planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130213 |