CN104541874A - Method for planting radix puerariae through bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for planting radix puerariae through bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541874A CN104541874A CN201410845633.2A CN201410845633A CN104541874A CN 104541874 A CN104541874 A CN 104541874A CN 201410845633 A CN201410845633 A CN 201410845633A CN 104541874 A CN104541874 A CN 104541874A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting radix puerariae through bio-organic fertilizer. The method comprises the steps of selecting a land; applying base fertilizer; preparing the land; planting germchit; applying root manure; performing field management; spraying bacterial manure; topdressing in hole; intertilling and weeding; treating insects; irrigating; harvesting; the special bio-organic fertilizer and the matured compost are fully uniformly agitated to be used as the base fertilizer and conditioning base for land per mu; the seedlings are soaked for 2 to 2.5h through 1 to 1.5kg of composite biological fertilizer for land per mu, then fine soil and clean water are added and agitated into paste, and finally the roots of the seedlings are planted with the slurry; the soil is loosened and the weeds are removed when the seedlings grow to reach 20 to 22cm, then 1kg of composite biological fertilizer and 200kg of diluted matured human excreta are fully and uniformly agitated and poured to the land per mu once every 20 days; the concentration and dosage are gradually increased, and the mixture is totally poured at three times. According to the method, chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers are not used all the time, so that the obtained radix puerariae is healthy and green.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, relate to a kind of method utilizing biological organic fertilizer to plant the root of kudzu vine.
Background technology
The root of kudzu vine has effects such as growing body is healthy and strong, anti-ageing, step-down, hypoglycemic, lipopenicillinase, increase skin elasticity, moisturizing.In the root of kudzu vine, institute's isoflavone-containing has skin care, recovers the effect of skin elasticity, can also slow down the aging of skeletal tissue's cell, contribute to calcareous absorption, reduces bone calcium and loses, and increases bone density and to stop the hollow of bone to disappear molten, thus away from osteoporosis.Active component in the root of kudzu vine can prevent cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and effectively alleviate climacteric metancholia, can promote longevity again, improve health, and is female middle-aged daily health caring, the ideal chose of improving the quality of living.The most recommendable, women often eats the root of kudzu vine, and breast development can be impelled to increase, and this is exactly mainly the contribution of isoflavones.Now the field planting method of variety classes Ge Miao is described below: be 1. with the hydroponics of " sub-root " Ge Miao: on the bed soil face put in order, by the spacing in the rows of 0.8-1.0 rice, cave is dug along bed, by " the sub-root " of a Ge Miao separately determining deviation, tiltedly to plant in cave. with 300-40, being advisable in angle, and covers 5-7 cm thick by above germination joint base portion with soil.If Ge Miao is only with one " sub-root " directly to plant in cave by above-mentioned angle, stipes base portion earthing.
2. the hydroponics of cuttage seeding and branch seedling: cultivated root of hair in nursery due to cuttage seeding and sprouted, after lifting, transplant planting method can be carried out with reference to " band fibrous root Ge Miao hydroponics ".But its root system may be more delicate, more care should be used to cultivation during field planting. and introduce a kind of cultivation without nursery here and root, but directly the branch of Pueraria lobota is inserted the method in people's bed soil pit by 0.8-1.0 rice spacing in the rows.This method is grasped well, can saving of labor, saves time, cost-saving.Before cuttage, choose Pueraria lobota have vitality, sturdy, without the branch of insect pest, the bar section intercepted with two roots joint (now Lao Ye comes off) does cutting, and length is 20-30 centimetre.When planting, upper and lower nodal bud point must be distinguished, by lower joint branch section oblique cutting people bed soil, making itself and ground be 350-" 45.Angle, direction, can not horizontal bed oblique cutting along the trend of bed surface.Inserting people's degree of depth is about 1/3 of branch length, is generally top bud joint and the native upper thread of bed mutually by for spending.Keep off disconnected bud bud time slotting, if carried out cutting process with root-inducing powder or taking root liquid before cuttage, then the survival rate after inserting can improve greatly.After above three kinds of Ge Miao field planting, all should water normal root water in time once, be beneficial to survive.If drought is without rain, secondary or three water also to be watered again. the arrangement of concrete time, can depend on the circumstances.If excessive rainfall after field planting, then to arrange prevention waterlogging of becoming silted up in time, in case rotten, affect the survival rate of transplanting stock. after root of kudzu vine planting seedlings, because seedling kind is different with quality, the time of emerge, planting is different, and the morning and evening of thus germinateing is also different. and affect factor sooner or later of germinateing, also have temperature height and illumination power etc.Generally, germinate all before and after mid-May, northern area also will later a bit.The seedling temporarily do not germinateed, as long as branch also has vigor in bed soil, just can sprout sooner or later.If seedling germinates hopeless, then to mend cultivation in time, in order to avoid affect output.After Ge Miao field planting, the bud seedling that early stage sprouts, the vacation that belongs to had is appeared vividly and is resembled, the test being unable to undergo waterlogging and being exposed to the sun., through the growth of nearly about 30 days, send after new root until under ground portion, seedling bud at this moment could absorb moisture and nutrient from soil, enters people's normal vegetative period.The peak period of cauline leaf growth, after July.Expanding of underground block root, in 8-10 month.After this, people can be entered to manage normally.
Water in right amount: as previously described, after Ge Miao field planting, 1-2 normal root will be watered in time and to keep a full stand of seedings water.After this, southern area started into people rainy season, notices that prevention waterlogging row is become silted up, and do not need to water as long as general.To go forward side by side people's normal growth after date when seedling germinates, should water in right amount according to damage caused by a drought.But watering should not be excessively diligent, to strengthen Ge Miao drought-resistant ability, and be conducive to root of hair strong sprout.Until when seedling bud grows to more than 1 meter, can impose in conjunction with watering, secondary extremely rare muck, but muck must fully become thoroughly decomposed.When topdressing, rich water is not directly watered on the base portion and leaf of stem, in order to avoid hinder root to damage leaf.Because the root of kudzu vine now grows more shallow in soil, therefore can only water, not spraying fertilizer.When its root is elongated, after nutrient being absorbed from base manure, nature will growing way vigorous.As for how long watering a water problem, this is that needs are proceeded from reality and the problem solved.All things on earth growth all be unable to do without sunlight and moisture.The growth of the root of kudzu vine is no exception.But Pueraria lobota is the plant that both ability early also can be suitably waterlogging, water water problems should because of time, because of ground, determine because of seedling gesture, can't machinery behaviour.Generally, after having watered first time normal root water, if sky does not rain, in 7-l0 days, then second time shallow water can be watered.Now can not adopt the mode of broad irrigation, because seedling vitality is fragile, easily cause root system anoxic.Meanwhile, because sunshine is more sufficient, temperature raises, and evaporation discharge increases, and after watering, soil easily causes and hardens, and especially southern viscosity red soil, easily hardens especially.Therefore, note using the instruments such as shallow tooth harrow, by the native face scarifying of having hardened.Otherwise soil compaction, had both been unfavorable for that water conservation was breathed freely, the root system that children of also snapping is tender, had caused withered seedling, dead seedling.When watering third time water, suitably big yield can be added.After, notice that keeping soil to see dryly sees wet state. along with the arrival of Pueraria lobota strain growth animated period, its water requirement constantly increases, so should adjust irrigation amount in time, grows to the requirement of moisture to meet it.Because south China area is damp and hot rainy, rainwater can supplement the rising required moisture of Ge Miao growth effectively, therefore when determining whether to water, should take into full account this factor, not blindly pouring.If rainy season is long, rainfall is large, so, not only can not water, also will drain flooded fields in time, prevent Ge Miao plant from being flooded.Excavation drain ditch, is the good method preventing from flooding flood, if needed, then can adopts.Otherwise, once there is waterlogging, will normal plants be had a strong impact on, whole plant even can be caused " to be drowned ".After the beginning of autumn, thick in order to promote that the stem tuber of Pueraria lobota increases, not only can fill with flood once, but also the plant that can impose a phosphate fertilizer Pueraria lobota is not strict to the requirement of water quality, river, well water, lake water, rainwater or running water etc., all can in order to irrigate.But keep water cleaning, pollution-free.The particularly sewage of factory mine discharge, can not as pouring water.Because containing heavy metal element in sewage, after executing filling with it, the contents of heavy metal elements in the root of kudzu vine and converted products thereof can be made significantly to increase, thus cause serious infringement to health.If water pollution is overweight, Ge Miao plant then can not complete life cycle, may be poisoned to death therefore and halfway. at northern area, because of shortage of water, to Ge Duoci water have any problem time, can after having watered 1-2 normal root water, adopt plastic film covering technology, reach the object of insulation water conservation.Until when Pueraria lobota strain is flourishing, itself over the ground mask have and cover shady moisture-keeping function, the plant of Pueraria lobota ability anti-morning is stronger in addition ', thus irrigation amount can suitably reduce, and only suitably need water at growth animated period as one sees fit, then can water less in other periods.In a word, Pueraria lobota strain water water problems, in production practices, according to the change of various condition, because of ground, because of time ground sweetly disposition, progressively find out the irrigation method of a set of applicable local condition.Every Pueraria lobota strain of planting on sandy loam, waters diligent less.Which kind of method the Pueraria lobota strain that viscosity loam is planted, because water retention is better, under the prerequisite meeting Pueraria lobota strain normal growth, no matter adopt water.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing biological organic fertilizer to plant the root of kudzu vine, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
One, selection of land: select meta-acid soil, suitable growth temperature 26-28 DEG C, low temperature resistant subzero 18-20 DEG C, high temperature resistant 39 DEG C;
Two, base fertilizer: every mu fully mix thoroughly with biological organic fertilizer 100 kilograms and matured compost 1000-2000 kilogram after be used as base manure, bar is fertile;
Three, wholely: weed a garden, 35-38 centimetre ploughed deeply by cultivated plough, ground of raking, and then makes ditch depth 40 centimeters, the plot of land of face width 100-105 centimetre;
Four, seedling is planted: l2-4 month every mu is with band root seedling or cut seedling containing two stipes 660-700 strain, by spacing in the rows 100 centimeters, line-spacing 100 centimeters, in becoming 30' oblique angle to plant young plant to bury according to the growth characteristics of RADIX PUERARIAE with ground, compress surrounding soil, then water normal root water.
Five, root manure is stained with: 2-2.5 hour adds fine earth, clear water stirs into pasty state with composite biological fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram of immersion to plant first every mu, the root of seedling is stained with mud and plants;
Six, field management:
1, execute and carry seed manure: when seedling grows to 20-22 centimetre, after weeding with a hoe, every mu fully stir evenly with the night soil 200 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed after composite biological fertilizer 1 kilogram and dilution after water down, interval is watered and is executed once for 20 days, successively increases concentration and consumption, three times altogether; 2, spray bacterial manure: until in face of rattan foliage cover ground every mu to soak 4 hours afternoons of to filter after 2-3 hour at cloudy day or fine day with composite biological organic fertilizer 0.5 kilogram after be sprayed at the back side of leaf, sprinkling 2 times in 1 week; 3, chase after cave fertilizer: when stem block is shaped, water people after every mu of ground root of kudzu vine bio-organic fertilizer special 25-50 kilograms stirs with the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed and locate apart from the root 20 centimeters of strain;
4, intertill and clean tillage: need intertill and clean tillage when seedling grows to 20-22 centimetre, deep ploughing 5-8 centimetre, stem block is formed should not be intertilled, and puies forward seedling ensuing crop growing way swift and violent, without weed growth chance;
5, control worm: occur insect should in time larval phase biological pesticide avermectin killed; 6, irrigate: the flood of the root of kudzu vine drought-enduring fearnesss, should not be excessively wet when watering, chance cloudy weather for several days running sky should drainage waterlogging prevention in time.7, gather in the crops: winter in 10-December gathers in the crops, and stem tuber expands and occurs that soil ftracture, excavates soil emergent stem build portion from cracking, directly taken out by stem block, adopt and stay greatly little, then mulching soil, will avoid when excavating damaging stem block.
Method emphasis of the present invention solves:
(1) by each stage fertilizer with the use of, make field management simpler, the operation as intertill and clean tillage makes weeds without growth machine meeting;
(2) use of chemical fertilizer easily makes planting soil gas permeability decline, harden, and manure use plantation then can well solve this difficult problem, has both maintained the good production capacity of soil, again for crop provides the sufficient nutrient component being easy to absorb.
The present invention is more detailed to be described below:
Have mountain region plant one root of kudzu vine of the medicine-food two-purpose of the good reputation of " Asia ginseng ", the brainstrust prediction of the authoritative mechanism such as the World Food Programme, the root of kudzu vine is expected in 5 years become the sixth-largest cereal crops in the world, and global root of kudzu vine demand will reach 5,000 ten thousand tons/year (dew is ploughed nearly ten million mu).According to our plantation experience for many years, find out the cultural technigue of a set of root of kudzu vine high yield:
One, selection of land: require that soil layer is deep, easy draining, cultivated land, arable land, deserted mountain, barren hill, river bank.After embankment, Tian Bian, dike angle, room anterior chamber and forest harvesting slash, suitable meta-acid soil, suitable growth temperature about 28'C, low temperature resistant subzero 20'C, high temperature resistant 39'C.
Two, base fertilizer: be used as base manure, bar fertilizer after fully mixing thoroughly with biological organic fertilizer 100 kilograms and matured compost (farmers''s barnyard manure) 1000-2000 kilogram for every mu.
Three, wholely: weed a garden, cultivated plough ploughs deeply about 35 centimeters, ground of raking, and then makes ditch depth 40 centimeters, the plot of land that face width is about 100 centimeters.
Four, seedling is planted: l2-4 month every mu is with seedling (band root) or cut seedling (containing two stipes) 660-700 strain, by spacing in the rows 100 centimeters, line-spacing 100 centimeters, 30' oblique angle is become by young plant to plant with ground during (inserting) bury according to the growth characteristics of RADIX PUERARIAE, compress surrounding soil. then water normal root water and (note: allow bud expose native face, cut seedling two and save the necessary joint of stem in soil, a joint is outer at soil).
Five, root manure is stained with: 2 hours add fine earth, clear water stirs into pasty state with composite biological fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram of immersion to plant first every mu, under the root of seedling being stained with mud cultivation (inserting), improve survival rate.
Six, field management:
1, execute and carry seed manure: when seedling grows to about 20 centimeters, (after weeding with a hoe) every mu with composite biological fertilizer 1 kilogram with dilution after the night soil 200 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully stir evenly after water down, interval is watered and is executed once for 20 days, successively increases concentration and consumption, three times altogether.2, bacterial manure (carrying seedling) is sprayed: spray 2 times within the back side .1 week that in face of rattan foliage cover ground, every mu is sprayed at leaf to soak 4 hours afternoons of to filter after 2-3 hour at cloudy day or fine day with composite biological organic fertilizer 0.5 kilogram after. 3, chase after cave fertilizer: when being shaped until stem block, the root 20 centimeters watering the strain of people's distance after every mu of ground root of kudzu vine bio-organic fertilizer special 25-50 kilograms stirs with the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed is located; 4, intertill and clean tillage: need intertill and clean tillage when seedling grows to about 20 centimeters, it is swift and violent that deep plough about 5 centimeters (stem block is formed and should not intertill) put forward seedling ensuing crop growing way, without weed growth chance.
5, worm is controlled: insect occurs should be killed (forbidding to use chemical pesticide) in larval phase biological pesticide avermectin (worm hundred kills) in time.6, irrigate: the flood of the root of kudzu vine drought-enduring fearnesss, should not be excessively wet when watering, chance cloudy weather for several days running sky should drainage waterlogging prevention in time.7, gather in the crops: in results in winter (10-December), stem tuber expands and occurs that soil ftracture, excavates soil emergent stem build portion from cracking, directly stem block taken out, adopt stay greatly little, then mulching soil (will avoid when excavating damage stem block).
According to the requirement of the root of kudzu vine to ecotope, soil layer should be selected deep, loose fertile, on the sunny side, smooth, the subterranean water level of draining below 1.5 meters, soil pH value to be 6-8 and acid-base value be weak acid to weakly alkaline sand loam as well.The acid red loam of south China, although viscosity weight, less containing humus in soil, as long as on the sunny side, water supply and sewage is convenient, even barren hillside land, all can plant Pueraria lobota after the reclamation of wasteland.In addition, the shoal ground, river shoal of alluviation, do not endanger by flood, as long as sand half-and-half, position on the sunny side, is also selectively good.But be the river shoal of sandstone completely, then should not plant Pueraria lobota, this not only leaks Lou fertile serious, and causes the root of kudzu vine to yield poorly, and block root deformity, affects commodity value.In addition, when selecting ground, should also be noted that the situation whether farmland, mountain region, river shoal ecotope are damaged, guarantee that cultivating soil is not subject to the pollution of industrial organic wastes and toxic heavy metal element (as lead, tin, mercury etc.) and toxic nonmetal element (as arsenic etc.).Thickness of soil will more than 80 centimetres.The arrangement on plantation ground, suitably will carry out ahead of time, and will ensure certain degree of depth.If place is the hillside of more than 150, or the mountain region of inconvenient mechanical work, usually cultivating in 8-9 month again comprehensively.During the reclamation of wasteland, shrub and weeds be removed, dig out tree root, and the mountain stone that can move clears, concentrate and pile up, or make embankment.10-11 month, cultivating on multiple place, by the line-spacing of 1.8-2.0 rice, along contour excavation thorough cut.Ditch depth more than 40 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres; Ditch length is determined according to physical features, is not restricted to one pattern.During whole ground, standby to stay working line and path.December, then by cultivate with the weeds, deadwood, fallen leaves, grass roots etc. (tree root, thick branch except) that carry over during trench digging, from top to down landfill in each row ditch, and covers thin soil one deck.Then base manure is executed People's Bank of China's ditch middle level, equably remaining for trench digging soil is filled out Ren Gouzhong and search lid base manure, with rainwater-proof by base manure washout.Material is thus formed horizontal stripes bed, after its weathering is become thoroughly decomposed, plant Ge Miao next spring.In advance wholelyly and execute the object of people's base manure, one is make fertilizer slaking in soil; Two is make soil after the hardships in winter is freezing, and fertility improves, and quality is loosened, and destroys the environment of surviving the winter of damage by disease and insect, reduces disease worm source, is conducive to the healthy growth of Ge Miao.The plot of the gradient below 15 DEG C, can use mechanical work, but will accomplish that two plough two rakes, and the degree of depth should more than 40 centimetres.Activity duration is the same with time of site preparation uphill with 15 degree.If wasteland for many years, then still to weed a garden in advance.In order to reduce operating cost, also can not ditching apply fertilizer, the particularly good wasteland of fertility in soil, an employing can press contour trend and 1.8-2.0 rice line-spacing unwrapping wire basal dressing.By the centre between row and row after fertilising.Upper strata table soil in 8-1.0 rice, pile up to both sides and make bed, bed base is 1 meter, and bed surface is arch, and the height of bed is more than 50 centimetres. every 30-40 rice long is one, stays good berth capable, be convenient to daily management between bed.As place be paddy field, flatly or shoal, after having excavated drain ditch, also made bed by upper method for subsequent use simultaneously.
When whole ground, the protective belt on plantation ground should be designed, and it is complete preferably to construct before planting seedlings.The effect of protective belt is the normal growth of protection Ge Miao, makes it by trample or the injury of pig, ox and wildlife.This is an additional work being conducive to managing.Generally suit measures to local conditions according to orographic condition; should ditching of the anti-gully detention of suitable excavation; the requirement of anti-gully detention is advisable with 1. 5 meters of X1.5 rice (wide X is dark); the plot that should not ditch; should weave protection hedge, southern area can adopt bamboo fence, and height with more than 1.2 meters as well; reinforce, in case collapse with timber again; Also the remaining soil of trench digging can be utilized to be piled into cob wall, and on cob wall, to plant some brambles, also can reach the object of protection.
Root of kudzu vine seedling setting date, has larger difference because various places weather conditions are different.Field planting is got final product after General Requirements earth's surface ground temperature (temperature within native bed surface 4-5 centimetre) is stabilized in 9-10 DEG C.Spring warms up southern area comparatively early, generally in late Febuary to early March field planting.But be everlasting in the Sichuan Basin, late March is to late April field planting.North China of China spring is warm comparatively slow, should in mid or late April field planting.The Northeast's spring is warm slower, could field planting up to the first tenday period of a month in May.As long as general surface temperature is stablized, do not freeze, Ge Miao field planting is more early better.Be conducive to Ge Miao root system like this to sprout, robust growth, beet yield increases, southern province, being best setting date at the beginning of late March to 4 month.Because now temperature, ground temperature are all more stable, field planting Pueraria lobota shoot survival percent is high, well-grown.During field planting, diverse ways to be adopted according to the kind of Ge Miao and classification standard.No matter but be which kind of Ge Miao, all should accomplish with digging with cultivation.If timely transplant planting can not be accomplished, as because of work strain or need to be transported to strange land field planting etc., the method heeled in should be taked, accomplish not make seedling to dewater withered and surviving after affecting field planting.
The good effect that the method utilizing biological organic fertilizer to plant the root of kudzu vine disclosed by the invention is compared with prior art had is:
(1) root of kudzu vine individuality obtained by the method is larger, and product are better mutually, more high-quality.
(2) the method does not from start to finish use chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer, and the root of kudzu vine obtained is more healthy more green.
Embodiment:
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Biological organic fertilizer wherein, matured compost, composite biological fertilizer, the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, pesticide avermectin are conventional agricultural chemicals, all have commercially available.
Embodiment 1
Biological organic fertilizer is utilized to plant the method for the root of kudzu vine:
(1) selection of land: select meta-acid soil pH value to be 7, growth temperature 26 DEG C, low temperature resistant subzero 18 DEG C, high temperature resistant 39 DEG C;
(2) base fertilizer: every mu fully mix thoroughly with biological organic fertilizer 100 kilograms and matured compost 1000 kilograms after be used as base manure, bar is fertile;
(3) wholely: weed a garden, cultivated plough ploughs deeply 35 centimeters, ground of raking, and then makes ditch depth 40 centimeters, the plot of land of face width 100-105 centimetre;
(4) seedling is planted: l2-4 month every mu is with band root seedling or cut seedling containing the strain of two stipes 660, by spacing in the rows 100 centimeters, line-spacing 100 centimeters, in becoming 30' oblique angle to plant young plant to bury according to the growth characteristics of RADIX PUERARIAE with ground, compress surrounding soil, then water normal root water.
(5) root manure is stained with: 2 hours add fine earth, clear water stirs into pasty state with composite biological fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram of immersion to plant first every mu, the root of seedling is stained with mud and plants;
(6) field management:
1, execute and carry seed manure: when seedling grows to 20 centimeters, after weeding with a hoe, every mu fully stir evenly with the night soil 200 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed after composite biological fertilizer 1 kilogram and dilution after water down, interval is watered and is executed once for 20 days, successively increases concentration and consumption, three times altogether; 2, spray bacterial manure: until in face of rattan foliage cover ground every mu soak mistake after 2 hours with composite biological organic fertilizer 0.5 kilogram
Filter and be sprayed at the back side of leaf, sprinkling 2 times in 1 week after 4 hours afternoons of cloudy day or fine day; 3, chase after cave fertilizer: when stem block is shaped, water people after every mu of ground root of kudzu vine bio-organic fertilizer special 25 kilograms stirs with the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed and locate apart from the root 20 centimeters of strain;
4, intertill and clean tillage: need intertill and clean tillage when seedling grows to 20 centimeters, deep ploughs 5 centimeters, and stem block is formed should not be intertilled, and puies forward seedling ensuing crop growing way swift and violent, without weed growth chance;
5, control worm: occur insect should in time larval phase biological pesticide avermectin killed; 6, irrigate: the flood of the root of kudzu vine drought-enduring fearnesss, should not be excessively wet when watering, chance cloudy weather for several days running sky should drainage waterlogging prevention in time.7, gather in the crops: October gathers in the crops, and stem tuber expands and occurs that soil ftracture, excavates soil emergent stem build portion from cracking, directly taken out by stem block, adopt and stay greatly little, then mulching soil, will avoid when excavating damaging stem block.
Embodiment 2
Biological organic fertilizer is utilized to plant the root of kudzu vine
method:
(1) selection of land: select meta-acid soil pH value to be 7, growth temperature 28 DEG C, low temperature resistant subzero 20 DEG C, high temperature resistant 39 DEG C;
(2) base fertilizer: every mu fully mix thoroughly with biological organic fertilizer 100 kilograms and matured compost 2000 kilograms after be used as base manure, bar is fertile;
(3) wholely: weed a garden, cultivated plough ploughs deeply 38 centimeters, ground of raking, and then makes ditch depth 40 centimeters, the plot of land that face width is 105 centimeters;
(4) seedling is planted: l2-4 month every mu is with band root seedling or cut seedling containing the strain of two stipes 700, by spacing in the rows 100 centimeters, line-spacing 100 centimeters, in becoming 30' oblique angle to plant young plant to bury according to the growth characteristics of RADIX PUERARIAE with ground, compress surrounding soil, then water normal root water.
(5) root manure is stained with: 2.5 hours add fine earth, clear water stirs into pasty state with composite biological fertilizer 1.5 kilograms immersion to plant first every mu, the root of seedling is stained with mud and plants;
(6) field management:
1, execute and carry seed manure: when seedling grows to 22 centimeters, after weeding with a hoe, every mu fully stir evenly with the night soil 200 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed after composite biological fertilizer 1 kilogram and dilution after water down, interval is watered and is executed once for 20 days, successively increases concentration and consumption, three times altogether; 2, spray bacterial manure: until in face of rattan foliage cover ground every mu to soak 4 hours afternoons of to filter after 3 hours at cloudy day or fine day with composite biological organic fertilizer 0.5 kilogram after be sprayed at the back side of leaf, sprinkling 2 times in 1 week; 3, chase after cave fertilizer: when stem block is shaped, water people after every mu of ground root of kudzu vine bio-organic fertilizer special 50 kilograms stirs with the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed and locate apart from the root 20 centimeters of strain;
4, intertill and clean tillage: need intertill and clean tillage when seedling grows to 22 centimeters, deep ploughs 8 centimeters, and stem block is formed should not be intertilled, and puies forward seedling ensuing crop growing way swift and violent, without weed growth chance;
5, control worm: occur insect should in time larval phase biological pesticide avermectin killed; 6, irrigate: the flood of the root of kudzu vine drought-enduring fearnesss, should not be excessively wet when watering, chance cloudy weather for several days running sky should drainage waterlogging prevention in time.7, gather in the crops: winter in December gathers in the crops, and stem tuber expands and occurs that soil ftracture, excavates soil emergent stem build portion from cracking, directly taken out by stem block, adopt and stay greatly little, then mulching soil, will avoid when excavating damaging stem block.
Claims (1)
1. utilize biological organic fertilizer to plant a method for the root of kudzu vine, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
One, selection of land: select meta-acid soil pH value to be 6-8, growth temperature 26-28 DEG C, low temperature resistant subzero 18-20 DEG C, high temperature resistant 39 DEG C;
Two, base fertilizer: every mu fully mix thoroughly with biological organic fertilizer 100 kilograms and matured compost 1000-2000 kilogram after be used as base manure, bar is fertile;
Three, wholely: weed a garden, 35-38 centimetre ploughed deeply by cultivated plough, ground of raking, and then makes ditch depth 40 centimeters, the plot of land of face width 100-105 centimetre;
Four, seedling is planted: l2-4 month every mu is with band root seedling or cut seedling containing two stipes 660-700 strain, by spacing in the rows 100 centimeters, line-spacing 100 centimeters, in becoming 30' oblique angle to plant young plant to bury according to the growth characteristics of RADIX PUERARIAE with ground, compress surrounding soil, then water normal root water;
Five, root manure is stained with: 2-2.5 hour adds fine earth, clear water stirs into pasty state with composite biological fertilizer 1-1.5 kilogram of immersion to plant first every mu, the root of seedling is stained with mud and plants;
Six, field management:
1, execute and carry seed manure: when seedling grows to 20-22 centimetre, after weeding with a hoe, every mu fully stir evenly with the night soil 200 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed after composite biological fertilizer 1 kilogram and dilution after water down, interval is watered and is executed once for 20 days, successively increases concentration and consumption, three times altogether; 2, spray bacterial manure: until in face of rattan foliage cover ground every mu to soak 4 hours afternoons of to filter after 2-3 hour at cloudy day or fine day with composite biological organic fertilizer 0.5 kilogram after be sprayed at the back side of leaf, sprinkling 2 times in 1 week; 3, chase after cave fertilizer: when stem block is shaped, water people after every mu of ground root of kudzu vine bio-organic fertilizer special 5-50 kilograms stirs with the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed and locate apart from the root 20 centimeters of strain;
4, intertill and clean tillage: need intertill and clean tillage when seedling grows to 20-22 centimetre, deep ploughing 5-8 centimetre;
5, control worm: at larval phase biological pesticide avermectin, winter in 10-December gather in the crops, stem tuber expands and occurs that soil ftracture, excavates soil emergent stem build portion from cracking, directly by stem block taking-up, adopt stay greatly little, then mulching soil.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105265147A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 | Superficial tuberous plant growing method |
| CN107006253A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | Imitate wild, nuisanceless root of kudzu vine implantation methods in a kind of crop field |
| CN107337487A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine |
| CN107409712A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-01 | 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 | Root of kudzu vine implantation methods |
| CN107787793A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-13 | 唐代顺 | A kind of root of kudzu vine plants method |
| CN107889710A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-10 | 安徽省葛源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of root of kudzu vine high yield cultivating method |
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| CN107980522A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 融水苗族自治县安陲乡人民政府 | A kind of high mountain pueraria lobata implantation methods |
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| CN105265147A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 | Superficial tuberous plant growing method |
| CN105265147B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 安顺博新科技咨询有限公司 | Superficial tuberous plant implantation methods |
| CN107006253A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | Imitate wild, nuisanceless root of kudzu vine implantation methods in a kind of crop field |
| CN107337487A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine |
| CN107409712A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-01 | 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 | Root of kudzu vine implantation methods |
| CN107889710A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-10 | 安徽省葛源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of root of kudzu vine high yield cultivating method |
| CN107787793A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-13 | 唐代顺 | A kind of root of kudzu vine plants method |
| CN107926580A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州省榕江县盛源天然食品开发有限公司 | A kind of 2 years pueraria lobata imitating wild planting process |
| CN107980522A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 融水苗族自治县安陲乡人民政府 | A kind of high mountain pueraria lobata implantation methods |
| CN112136636A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 广州崧源农业科技有限公司 | Novel planting method of radix puerariae |
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