CN108605641A - A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605641A CN108605641A CN201810190110.7A CN201810190110A CN108605641A CN 108605641 A CN108605641 A CN 108605641A CN 201810190110 A CN201810190110 A CN 201810190110A CN 108605641 A CN108605641 A CN 108605641A
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- field planting
- ditch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
Proposed by the present invention is a kind of method for planting that inhibition grape root system side is frozen.This method is excavated by being colonized ditch：Field planting ditch is excavated by the standard of deep 80cm and wide 80 100cm, first takes 0 20cm table soil to take out and places side, then 20 80cm subsoil is taken to place the other side.It is colonized ditch backfill：First anti-aging plastics film is laid in the both sides of field planting ditch；Then it takes the stalk weeds of 20cm thickness to be backfilling into field planting ditch bottommost, then field planting 20 60cm depth of ditch is used into loam mixing earthen backfill, finally in field planting 10 20cm depth table earthen backfill of ditch；It pours water after having backfilled heavy real, forms the field planting ditch of depth 20cm.Seedling planting：Nursery stock size is regarded first, is dug the cave of 30 40cm of diameter, deep 20 40cm, is selected fertilizer as needed, banket and form taper mound；Then nursery stock is put into cave；After banketing more than root system, lift nursery stock shake；The depth of planting is generally advisable with concordant with ground at rootstock；It fills primary permeable after having planted, is repaired with soil in the ranks and put down kind of plant hole and cover unregistered land film.The present invention can inhibit the side of grape root system to freeze.Suitable for as the method for planting application for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze.
Description
Technical field
Proposed by the present invention is the grape cultivation method of agriculture field, specifically a kind of that grape root system side is inhibited to freeze
Method for planting.
Background technology
According to international food and agricultural organization（FAO）Statistics, by the end of the year in 2016, China's vinegrowing gross area had reached
84.06 ten thousand hectares, 1476.30 ten thousand tons of yield.It is sure to occupy first place in the world from 2011 China Nian Qi Table Grape yield, from 2014
It plays vinegrowing area and has leapt to second place of the world, China has become grape big producer of the world.
But regional winter of the minimum temperature less than -15 DEG C is required to soil burial winter protection to ensure the normal overwintering of grape.And it buries
Soil, which is fetched earth when cold-proof the case where position is closer from trunk, and root system exposes earth's surface, to happen occasionally.Meanwhile it throughout the year shallow applying and spreading fertilizer over the fields etc. no
Rational application of fertilizer mode causes root system to float, and the position loosing soil that fetches earth causes the factors such as root system cross growth to result in China to bury soil
Phenomenon generally existing is frozen in cold-proof area grape root system side.The problems such as spring grape rudiment evening, germination be irregular, yellow early period with
Root system freeze injury is related, and long-term freeze injury can cause tree vigo(u)r to weaken, and trunk infusion declines, and aging is accelerated.
Therefore, the cultivation management technology that research and development inhibit root system side to freeze has the high-quality and efficient production of soil burial winter protection area grape
Significance.
Invention content
In order to inhibit grape root system side to freeze, the present invention proposes a kind of method for planting that inhibition grape root system side is frozen.The party
Method is colonized ditch by excavation, is laid with anti-aging plastics film in field planting ditch both sides, is then colonized the side of ditch backfill and seedling planting
Method solves the technical issues of grape root system side is frozen.
Scheme is used by the present invention solves technical problem：
It is equipped with anti-aging plastics film in field planting ditch both sides, field planting ditch is equipped with stalk or weeds, farmers' by bottom to top successively
Fertilizer and table soil composite soil, table soil, being transplanted in field planting ditch has grape nursery stock.
Ditch is colonized to excavate：Before grape transplanting stock, field planting ditch is excavated by the standard of depth 80cm and width 80-100cm, field planting ditch is long
Degree is depending on the design length of grape transplanting stock row；When excavation, first 0-20cm table soil is taken out and places side, then takes 20-80cm
Subsoil places the other side；The spacing 4-8m of two field planting ditches；
It is colonized ditch backfill：Being laid with anti-aging plastics film in the both sides of field planting ditch first prevents root system from being laterally extended；Then it takes
The stalk weeds of 20cm thickness are backfilling into field planting ditch bottommost, increase the gas permeability of soil, and root system is promoted to prick deeply；It again will field planting ditch 20-
60cm depth is used from field planting ditch and the 0-20cm tables soil in the ranks dug out and high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 10-15m3Stir and evenly mix composition
Mix earthen backfill；Finally in field planting ditch 10-20cm depth with from field planting ditch and the 0-20cm table earthen backfills in the ranks dug out；It has backfilled
After pour water heavy real, form the field planting ditch of depth 20cm；
Seedling planting：Nursery stock size is regarded first, is dug the cave of diameter 30-40cm, depth 20-40cm, is selected organic fertilizer as needed, such as
There is commodity organic fertilizer to add 1-2 shovels per cave, such as soil meta-acid or meta-alkali, correction organic materials or various compound can be properly added
Fertilizer is inserted in cave, steady and sure, and forms taper mound；Then nursery stock is put into cave, root system is unfolded and is placed on mound,
And it bankets；After banketing more than root system, gently lifts nursery stock shake, make not retain gap around root system；Continue to banket until cave
It after filling up, treads, the depth of planting is generally advisable with concordant with ground at rootstock；Short anvil also will at least expose soil when grafting field planting
Face 5cm, avoids scion from taking root；The nursery stock in plant row is set to keep straight line when planting stock, so as to farming；
It fills primary permeable after having planted, after oozing under water, repairs and put down kind of plant hole and cover unregistered land film, moisturizing and no-tillage weeding.
Good effect, grape method for planting proposed by the invention have it is easy to operate, input cost is low, can not only press down
The side of grape root system processed is frozen, and effectively facilitates the growth and development of grape and promote the quality of fruit.With traditional plant pattern phase
Than while ensureing yield, fruit quality is obviously improved, and fruit soluble solids content, Vitamin C content and anthocyanidin contain
Amount significantly improves, and titratable acid content significantly reduces.Meanwhile branch stored nutrient is also improved.Suitable for as inhibition
The method for planting application that grape root system side is frozen.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention field planting ditch anti-aging plastics film and soil layer layout drawing.
Specific implementation mode
According to the figure, it is equipped with anti-aging plastics film in field planting ditch both sides, field planting ditch is equipped with straw successively by bottom to top
Stalk or weeds, farm manure and table soil composite soil, table soil, being transplanted in field planting ditch has grape nursery stock.
Ditch is colonized to excavate：Before grape transplanting stock, field planting ditch is excavated by the standard of depth 80cm and width 80-100cm, field planting ditch is long
Degree is depending on the design length of grape transplanting stock row；When excavation, first 0-20cm table soil is taken out and places side, then takes 20-80cm
Subsoil places the other side；The spacing 4-8m of two field planting ditches；
It is colonized ditch backfill：Being laid with anti-aging plastics film in the both sides of field planting ditch first prevents root system from being laterally extended；Then it takes
The stalk weeds of 20cm thickness are backfilling into field planting ditch bottommost, increase the gas permeability of soil, and root system is promoted to prick deeply；It again will field planting ditch 20-
60cm depth is used from field planting ditch and the 0-20cm tables soil in the ranks dug out and high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 10-15m3Stir and evenly mix composition
Mix earthen backfill；Finally in field planting ditch 10-20cm depth with from field planting ditch and the 0-20cm table earthen backfills in the ranks dug out；It has backfilled
After pour water heavy real, form the field planting ditch of depth 20cm；
Seedling planting：Nursery stock size is regarded first, is dug the cave of diameter 30-40cm, depth 20-40cm, is selected organic fertilizer as needed, such as
There is commodity organic fertilizer to add 1-2 shovels per cave, such as soil meta-acid or meta-alkali, correction organic materials or various compound can be properly added
Fertilizer is inserted in cave, steady and sure, and forms taper mound；Then nursery stock is put into cave, root system is unfolded and is placed on mound,
And it bankets；After banketing more than root system, gently lifts nursery stock shake, make not retain gap around root system；Continue to banket until cave
It after filling up, treads, the depth of planting is generally advisable with concordant with ground at rootstock；Short anvil also will at least expose soil when grafting field planting
Face 5cm, avoids scion from taking root；The nursery stock in plant row is set to keep straight line when planting stock, so as to farming；
It fills primary permeable after having planted, after oozing under water, repairs and put down kind of plant hole and cover unregistered land film, moisturizing and no-tillage weeding.
The present invention is illustrated in conjunction with specific embodiments：
1）Determine test material and method：
It is examination material with grape main breed Ju Feng and the red earth, 2013 to 2017 in Fruit Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Grape core engineering test Demonstration Garden in（40 ° of 16 ' N, 120 ° of 06 ' E）Carry out the scientific research of this technology.It is excavated when building well
Four kinds of field planting ditches of 80cm deep, wide 100cm, 80cm, 60cm and 40cm, field planting ditch both sides are laid with plastic film, are planted with tradition
Plant mode：It is colonized ditch depth 80cm, width 100cm, both sides are not laid with plastic film, as a control group.
2）As a result with analysis
（1）Inhibit influence of the method for planting that grape root system side is frozen to kyoto grape：
Can be derived that from table 1, be colonized width 100cm, 80cm and 60 cm processing fruit spike weight with compare no significant difference,
40 cm processing reduce the spike weight of fruit.80 and 100 cm processing fruit Single seed weight except 2013 less than control in addition to, other
Time be above control or with compare no significant difference, 60cm and 40 cm processing reduce fruit Single seed weight.
It can be derived that from table 2, compared with the control, be colonized width 80cm and 100 cm processing significantly improve the solvable of fruit
Property solid content, Vitamin C content and anthocyanidin content, titratable acid content significantly reduce.60cm and 40 cm processing is then dropped
Low fruit quality.
As can be drawn from Table 3, compared with the control, it is colonized width 100cm and 80 cm processing significantly improves the solvable of branch
Property sugared content and content of starch, free aminoacid content and soluble protein content are without significant difference.60cm and 40 cm are then reduced
The stored nutrient of branch.
The yield index of the different field planting width processing kyoto grapes of table 1
Note：Same column difference small English alphabet is indicated in 0.05 horizontal upper significant difference, similarly hereinafter.
The fruit quality index of the different field planting width processing kyoto grapes of table 2
The branch stored nutrient index of the different field planting width processing kyoto grapes of table 3
（2）Inhibit influence of the method for planting that grape root system side is frozen to Red globe grape：
Can be derived that from table 4, the fruit spike weight of field planting width 100cm, 80cm and 60cm processing with compare no significant difference,
40cm processing reduces the spike weight of fruit.2013 and spike weight in 2014 are affected to the Single seed weight of fruit, 2015
It is close with 2017 except other outer processing spike weights of 40cm processing, show as the fruit Single seed weight that 100cm, 80cm and 60cm are handled
With compare no significant difference, 40cm processing reduces fruit Single seed weight.
It can be derived that from table 5, compared with the control, field planting width 80cm and 100cm processing significantly improves the solvable of fruit
Property solid content and anthocyanidin content, Vitamin C content influences smaller, reduces titratable acid content.At 60cm and 40cm
Reason then reduces fruit quality.
It can be derived that from table 6, compared with the control, be colonized width 100cm and 80 cm processing significantly improve the solvable of branch
Property sugared content, free aminoacid content and soluble protein content, content of starch difference is not notable.60cm and 40cm are then reduced
The stored nutrient of branch.
The yield index of the different field planting width processing kyoto grapes of table 4
Note：Same column difference small English alphabet is indicated in 0.05 horizontal upper significant difference, similarly hereinafter.
The fruit quality index of the different field planting width processing kyoto grapes of table 5
The branch stored nutrient index of the different field planting width processing Red globe grapes of table 6
To sum up, it can be deduced that, compared with traditional plant pattern, the method for planting that grape root system side is frozen is inhibited to ensure the same of yield
When, it can be obviously improved fruit quality, fruit soluble solids content, Vitamin C content and anthocyanidin content significantly improve,
Titratable acid content significantly reduces.Meanwhile branch stored nutrient is also improved.Therefore, inhibition grape of the present invention
The method for planting that root system side is frozen is suitable for the method for planting application as grape.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze, it is characterized in that：
It is equipped with anti-aging plastics film in field planting ditch both sides, field planting ditch is equipped with stalk or weeds, farmers' by bottom to top successively
Fertilizer and table soil composite soil, table soil, being transplanted in field planting ditch has grape nursery stock；
Ditch is colonized to excavate：Before grape transplanting stock, field planting ditch is excavated by the standard of depth 80cm and width 80-100cm, is colonized ditch length root
Depending on design length according to grape transplanting stock row；When excavation, first 0-20cm table soil is taken out and places side, then takes 20-80cm subsoil
Place the other side；The spacing 4-8m of two field planting ditches；
It is colonized ditch backfill：Being laid with anti-aging plastics film in the both sides of field planting ditch first prevents root system from being laterally extended；Then it takes
The stalk weeds of 20cm thickness are backfilling into field planting ditch bottommost, increase the gas permeability of soil, and root system is promoted to prick deeply；It again will field planting ditch 20-
60cm depth is used from field planting ditch and the 0-20cm tables soil in the ranks dug out and high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 10-15m3Stir and evenly mix composition
Mix earthen backfill；Finally in field planting ditch 10-20cm depth with from field planting ditch and the 0-20cm table earthen backfills in the ranks dug out；It has backfilled
After pour water heavy real, form the field planting ditch of depth 20cm；
Seedling planting：Nursery stock size is regarded first, is dug the cave of diameter 30-40cm, depth 20-40cm, is selected organic fertilizer as needed, such as
There is commodity organic fertilizer to add 1-2 shovels per cave, such as soil meta-acid or meta-alkali, correction organic materials or various compound can be properly added
Fertilizer is inserted in cave, steady and sure, and forms taper mound；Then nursery stock is put into cave, root system is unfolded and is placed on mound,
And it bankets；After banketing more than root system, gently lifts nursery stock shake, make not retain gap around root system；Continue to banket until cave
It after filling up, treads, the depth of planting is generally advisable with concordant with ground at rootstock；Short anvil also will at least expose soil when grafting field planting
Face 5cm, avoids scion from taking root；The nursery stock in plant row is set to keep straight line when planting stock, so as to farming；
It fills primary permeable after having planted, after oozing under water, repairs and put down kind of plant hole and cover unregistered land film, moisturizing and no-tillage weeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810190110.7A CN108605641A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810190110.7A CN108605641A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108605641A true CN108605641A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810190110.7A Pending CN108605641A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109302934A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-05 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | A kind of method for planting fruit trees and its pack roller to raise fruit trees |
| CN110169228A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 河北农业大学 | Grape fixed-value ditch excavation and fertilization method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3828473A (en) * | 1973-01-08 | 1974-08-13 | D Morey | Method, container and tool for growing and planting grapes and other deep and/or tap rooted plants |
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN103314744A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines |
| CN107223524A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-03 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of plateau rose honey and grape plantation ridge formula control root technology |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810190110.7A patent/CN108605641A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3828473A (en) * | 1973-01-08 | 1974-08-13 | D Morey | Method, container and tool for growing and planting grapes and other deep and/or tap rooted plants |
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN103314744A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines |
| CN107223524A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-03 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of plateau rose honey and grape plantation ridge formula control root technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡建芳: "《葡萄园艺工培训教材》", 30 September 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109302934A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-05 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | A kind of method for planting fruit trees and its pack roller to raise fruit trees |
| CN110169228A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 河北农业大学 | Grape fixed-value ditch excavation and fertilization method |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |