CN105145257B - A kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods builds method - Google Patents
A kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods builds method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145257B CN105145257B CN201510585895.4A CN201510585895A CN105145257B CN 105145257 B CN105145257 B CN 105145257B CN 201510585895 A CN201510585895 A CN 201510585895A CN 105145257 B CN105145257 B CN 105145257B
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- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589636 Xanthomonas campestris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000036905 Benincasa cerifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011274 Benincasa cerifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144505 Paraphlomis javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rutin Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000261145 bacterium 3.5 Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods disclosed by the invention builds method, is related to economic forestry planting technology field, it is as follows that it builds process：(1), the selection and arrangement in forest land are built；(2), forest land amelioration is built：A, just improvement；B, multiple improvement；(3), soil incubation；(4), golden Chinese scholartree woods is built：C, plant；D, manage.With that can improve soil function, culture fertility, promote quickly to grow into forest, and can reduces risk, improves the features such as quality and economic benefit, is the deserted mountain new plantation gold Chinese scholartree woods suitable for afforestation within 25 ° suitable for the gradient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forestry planting technology field, particularly a kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods builds method.
Background technology
Golden Chinese scholartree (Paraphlomis javanica var.coronata (Vaniot)), the sophora flower of different name 12, its output
Sophora flower is commonly called as the sophora bud, is the multi-field raw material used such as the traditional medicinal material in China, food, health products, and its rutin content is up to
More than 35%, simultaneously containing rutin sophorin, bud of japanese pagoda tree element, Quercetin isoreactivity composition, have decompression, anti-inflammatory, anti-lipid etc. a variety of
Effect.It is reported that the sophora bud demand on annual international market, more than kiloton, market prospects are very good, therefore, cultivate height
The golden Chinese scholartree woods of effect is the key of golden Chinese scholartree industry development.
The plantation of golden Chinese scholartree generally includes following steps：1st, it is colonized technology：1.1st, selection of land；1.2 dig planting pit；When the 1.3rd, being colonized
Between；1.4th, planting density；1.5th, field planting method；2nd, shaping and trimming：2.1st, the shaping of childhood tree and trimming；2.2nd, bearing tree is repaiied
Cut；2.3rd, the florescence trims；2.4th, winter pruning；3rd, rich water quality management；4th, blooming period management；5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；6th, harvest.(refer to
《Southern gardening》The 3rd phase " the golden Chinese scholartree planting technology in osmanthus north is summarized " of volume 24 in 2013, Quanzhou County Jian Tang townshiies agrotechnical station,
Chen Jifeng, Jiang Rongneng).
Chinese patent (number of patent application 201410561723.9) is disclosed, and " one kind improves great Ye fast-growing Chinese scholartree branches and leaves yield
Method ", including step：(1) suitable age of selection plantation great Ye fast-growing Chinese scholartrees；(2) suitable planting site is selected；(3) remove
Grass；(4) ploughing soil with it is smooth；(5) drainage system is established；(6) base manure is used sufficient；(7) great Ye fast-growing Chinese scholartree seedlings are prepared；(8) fall
The fast-growing Chinese scholartree seedling is planted in execution.The method provided using the invention, the branches and leaves yield of fast-growing Chinese scholartree can be significantly improved.
A kind of disclosed " the big specification Chinese scholar tree transplanting in the north of another Chinese patent (number of patent application 201510068743.7)
Processing before construction method ", including transplanting to nursery stock；Nursery stock digging and lifting；Transplanted seedling tree；Nursery stock conserves.The invention is constructed
Plant percent height, normalizable strong operability, can application region it is wide, plant growing condition is reliable and stable, significantly reduces
Construction cost so that plant percent normal season transplanting survival rate 90%, is carried by original anti-season transplanting survival rate 80%
It is high till now 98%, survival rate significantly improves, and improves economic benefit and social benefit, is worthy to be popularized.
The content of the invention
It can improve soil function, culture fertility it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, promote quickly to grow into forest, and can drop
The Jin Huailin of low-risk, raising quality and economic benefit construction method.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures that the present invention is taken are that a kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods of invention builds method, and it is built
Process is as follows：
(1), the selection and arrangement in forest land are built：
Leeward deserted mountain suitable for afforestation on the sunny side is selected, removes butt and the weeds of forest or shrub, according still further to conventional method, is arranged
It is less than 25 ° of construction forest land into the gradient；
(2), forest land amelioration is built：
A, just improvement：Forest land will be built to be deep-cut, depth 50-75cm, remove stone and stub big in soil, then
Add soil conditioner (uniform broadcasting is on afforestation ground) according to 40-80kg/667 ㎡ ratio, then, cultivate it is multiple and from
So dry 15-30 days, turn into preliminary improvement and build forest land；
B, multiple improvement：The phoxim solution that concentration is 20-40ppm is spilled into tentatively by 100-300ml/ ㎡ ratio uniform
Improvement is built in the soil in forest land, natural drying 10-15 days (such as the rainy day, being added once after becoming a fine day)；Again by weight concentration
It is sprinkled into for 0.75-1.5% limewash in soil, the pH value in soil is controlled in 6-8.5, is become improvement and build forest land；
(3), soil incubation：
The soil for building forest land will be improved along the direction vertical with slope gradient line, the distance every 1-1.5m is dug deeply
30-50cm, wide 10-25cm dressing furrow, soil incubation agent is filled to the 1/2 to 5/6 of its space, then in overburden soil above
Earth, drenched with water, kept for 30-75 days naturally；After repeating this step 2-3 times, with becoming golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture；
(4), golden Chinese scholartree woods is built：
C, plant：Implantation time elects spring as (i.e.：Late January is to early March) or autumn is (i.e.：On late September to November
Ten days), first by golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture to be planted loose one time (depth 5-10cm), according still further to spacing in the rows 2.5-3m, line-spacing
By golden Chinese scholartree seedling with being implanted into golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture, implantation depth is defined 4-5m standard by covering root；Then, it is then native with woods
5-8 ° of ridge heap (being easy to root Water-proof sun-proof) is formed around root；
D, manage：After golden Chinese scholartree seed is planted, a root water is poured；Meanwhile at away from ridge heap edge 4-10cm, excavate annular
Ditch (depth is the 1/3 to 1/2 of above-mentioned distance), will determine root and stem of certain plants fertilizer and is imposed in the ratio cloth of 1.5-3.0kg/ in ditch, covered
Woods soil；After, in annual spring, Qiu Liangji, according to this step, once, other management are normal according to the plantation of golden Chinese scholartree for each fertilising
Advise management method；After 3-5, Jin Huailin.
Described soil conditioner can be dry mud or rotten vegetables slag or organic fertilizer or by it is following by weight
The raw material of part mixes：
The rotten vegetables slag 5-25 of dry mud 10-15
Organic fertilizer 5-10 multifunctional microbial bacterium 0.2-0.5.
Described soil incubation agent can be organic fertilizer or crops leftovers or leaves of plants or Chinese medicine waste residue, can also
It is to be formulated as follows：
A, soil incubation agent dispensing：
By weight：
B, prepared by soil incubation agent：
1., it is prepared by stand-by compound one：First by crops leftovers, the sanitary wastewater of leaves of plants and 1/2 weight, 1/2
The multifunctional microbial bacterium mixing of weight, after crossing 20-40 mesh, it is transferred in the accumulation cellar for storing things of shady place and carries out resolution process, control
Temperature inside material (needs the turning over materials morning and evening when temperature is too high once) at 18-30 DEG C, and processing time is 45-90 days, into
For stand-by compound one；
2., it is prepared by stand-by compound two：Again by pericarp, Chinese medicine waste residue, diatomite, inorganic salts and remaining 1/2 weight
The multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of amount and 1/2 weight mixes, and after crossing 20-40 mesh, is transferred in fermentation tank and is decomposed
Processing, at 18-30 DEG C (needed when temperature is too high turning over materials sooner or later once), processing time is for temperature inside control material
90-150 days, turn into stand-by compound two；
3., total mixing：Stand-by compound one and stand-by compound two are mixed, natural filtration moisture, respectively obtain wet mixing
Close material and nutrient solution；Water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer are added in wet compound again, mixes, becomes soil incubation agent；
Described multifunctional microbial bacterium bag includes careless bacillus, Klebsiella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium decomposing
One or more in bacterium, Xanthomonas campestris, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria；When for more than two kinds when, the proportioning of each strain is equal portions
Or other ratios.
It is described that to determine root and stem of certain plants fertilizer can be farm organic fertilizer or biological compound fertilizer or multiple by farm organic fertilizer, biology
Hefei and stand-by compound one press 1:1:1 part by weight mixes.
Root water described in D steps is to prepare nutrient solution caused by soil incubation agent.
After described crops leftovers refer to crops harvesting, the remaining material after fruit picking or son of picking flowers or collect seed,
Such as stalk, kaoliang stalk, cotton stem.
Described leaves of plants refers to the cotyledon of vine plant.
Described pericarp is the fruit peels such as apple, banana, watermelon, wax gourd
Described Chinese medicine waste residue refers to the extracted rear remaining slag of stem class Chinese medicine.
Described inorganic salts include sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, zinc sulfate, magnesium chloride, the one or more in calcium sulfate, when for
At more than two kinds, it parts by weight or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
Described sanitary wastewater refers to the sanitary wastewater of residential block.
Described organic fertilizer refers to the one or more in commercially available various organic fertilizers, when for more than two kinds when, each component
Proportioning for etc. parts by weight or other ratios.
Described water-loss reducer refers to polyacrylic acid salt copolymer.
Described farm organic fertilizer refer to organic fertilizer and farm manure in etc. parts by weight or the mixed total complex fertilizer of other ratios
Material.
Described biological compound fertilizer refers to fertilizer of the living bacteria count in 0.2 hundred million/more than g.
Described dry mud refers to the mud formed in river embankment, ditch, is formed through drying.
Described rotten vegetables slag refers to the vegetables material that such as Chinese cabbage, spinach, cauliflower cotyledon are formed after rotting naturally.
The golden Chinese scholartree woods of the present invention builds method, has following features：
(1), soil function, culture fertility are improved：Contain substantial amounts of microorganism and bio-feritlizer, micro- life in soil conditioner
Thing can largely decompose the organic matter remained in soil, prevent soil because organic matter excessive residual causes soil property hardened or is formed saline and alkaline
Ground etc. influences, and soil is in soft state at any time；Bio-feritlizer can provide plant growth to needed for soil nutrient, going back
Organic matter can be about to certainly to be decomposed, to supplement the loss of the nutriment in soil, promotion is quickly grown into forest.
(2), reduce risk, improve quality and economic benefit：Soil incubation agent used in the present invention is autogamy, can be with
When come into operation, the component respectively formed such as sanitary wastewater, dry mud, vegetables slag, pericarp, leaves of plants etc. be all life it is common and come
The wide material in source, the risk in material source can be reduced；The soil of plantation can guarantee that soil after the method improvement of the present invention and culture
Earth nutritional need, meet the growing nutrient of planting plants；Meanwhile it there is no using chemical fertilizer, thus, its product quality
Preferably, yield is higher, therefore its planting benefit is preferable.
The golden Chinese scholartree woods of the present invention builds method, is once carried out in districts such as the Lingling District of Yongzhou City, Hubei Province, Lengshuitan Districts
Contrast test, following table are experimental control data：
(note：The pilot forest in same area connects substantially with compareing the land occupation condition of woods, soil, liquid manure, blockclimate etc. in upper table
Closely；For pilot forest using the method plantation of the present invention, control woods is planted using conventional method)
3-5 after planting is can be seen that from upper table test data, each time tests the sophora bud weighted average yield of golden Chinese scholartree woods
Respectively 83.8kg/667 ㎡, 185.2kg/667 ㎡, 229.4kg/667 ㎡, the sophora bud weighting that golden Chinese scholartree woods is compareed with each time are flat
Equal yield 69.2kg/667 ㎡, 156.7kg/667 ㎡, 185.5kg/667 ㎡ are compared, and its sophora bud weighted average yield is respectively increased
21.1%th, 18.2% and 23.7%.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in a manner of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The golden Chinese scholartree woods of the present embodiment builds method, and it is as follows that it builds process：
(1), soil conditioner is prepared：
Take 12 parts of dry mud respectively by weight, rot 15 parts of vegetables slag, 8 parts of organic fertilizer, multifunctional microbial bacterium 0.4
Part, be well mixed, soil conditioner；Multifunctional microbial bacterium therein be by etc. the careless bacillus of parts by weight, Cray
Primary Salmonella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria, Xanthomonas campestris, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria composition.
(2), soil incubation agent is prepared：
Described soil incubation agent is to be formulated as follows：
A, soil incubation agent dispensing：
Take 25 parts of crops leftovers, 12 parts of leaves of plants, 6 parts of pericarp, 20 parts of Chinese medicine waste residue, diatom respectively by weight
3 parts of soil, 3 parts of inorganic salts, 5 parts of sanitary wastewater, 6 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of water-loss reducer, multifunctional microbial bacterium 3.5, more work(therein
Can microbial bacteria be by etc. the careless bacillus of parts by weight, Klebsiella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria, yellow unit cell
Bacterium, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria composition；
B, prepared by soil incubation agent：
1., it is prepared by stand-by compound one：First by crops leftovers, the sanitary wastewater of leaves of plants and 1/2 weight, 1/2
The multifunctional microbial bacterium mixing of weight, after crossing 30 mesh, it is transferred in the accumulation cellar for storing things of shady place and carries out resolution process, control material
Internal temperature (needs the turning over materials morning and evening when temperature is too high once) at 25 DEG C, and processing time is 70 days, turns into stand-by mixing
Material one；
2., it is prepared by stand-by compound two：Again by pericarp, Chinese medicine waste residue, diatomite, inorganic salts and remaining 1/2 weight
The multifunctional microbial bacterium of the sanitary wastewater of amount and 1/2 weight mixes, and after crossing 30 mesh, is transferred in fermentation tank and carries out at decomposition
To manage, the temperature inside control material (needs the turning over materials morning and evening when temperature is too high once) at 25 DEG C, and processing time is 120 days,
As stand-by compound two；
3., total mixing：Stand-by compound one and stand-by compound two are mixed, natural filtration moisture, respectively obtain wet mixing
Close material and nutrient solution；Water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer are added in wet compound again, mixes, becomes soil incubation agent.
(3), determine root and stem of certain plants fertilizer to prepare：
By 1:1:1 part by weight, farm organic fertilizer, biological compound fertilizer and stand-by compound one are taken respectively, be well mixed,
Determine the root and stem of certain plants fertilizer.
(4), the selection and arrangement in forest land are built：
Leeward deserted mountain suitable for afforestation on the sunny side is selected, removes butt and the weeds of forest or shrub, according still further to conventional method, is arranged
It is less than 25 ° of construction forest land into the gradient；
(5), forest land amelioration is built：
A, just improvement：Forest land will be built to be deep-cut, depth 60cm, remove stone and stub big in soil, then press
Soil conditioner (uniform broadcasting is on afforestation ground) is added according to 68kg/667 ㎡ ratio, then, cultivates multiple and natural drying
20 days, turn into preliminary improvement and build forest land；
B, multiple improvement：The phoxim solution that concentration is 30ppm is sprinkled into preliminary improvement battalion by 200ml/ ㎡ ratio uniform
In the soil of reproducing area, natural drying 12 days (such as the rainy day, being added once after becoming a fine day)；It is again 1.2% by weight concentration
Limewash is sprinkled into soil, pH value in soil is controlled 7.5, is become improvement and build forest land；
(6), soil incubation：
The soil for building forest land will be improved along the direction vertical with slope gradient line, the distance every 1-1.5m is dug deeply
40cm, wide 20cm dressing furrow, above-mentioned soil incubation agent is filled to the 2/3 of its space, then in mulching soil above, drenched with water
Thoroughly, kept for 50 days naturally；After repeating this step 2-3 times, with becoming golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture；
(4), golden Chinese scholartree woods is built：
C, plant：Implantation time elects spring as (i.e.：Late January is to early March) or autumn is (i.e.：On late September to November
Ten days), first by golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture to be planted loose one time (depth 8cm), according still further to spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 5m standard
By golden Chinese scholartree seedling with being implanted into golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture, implantation depth is defined by covering root；Then, then with woods fortifield village around root shape
Into 5-8 ° of ridge heap (being easy to root Water-proof sun-proof)；
D, manage：After golden Chinese scholartree seed is planted, a root water is poured with above-mentioned nutrient solution；Meanwhile away from ridge heap edge 8cm
Place, the deep annular ditches of 4-6cm are excavated, root and stem of certain plants fertilizer will be determined and imposed in the ratio cloth of 2.5kg/ in ditch, covering woods soil；After,
In annual spring, Qiu Liangji, according to this step, once, other manage the Routine Management method planted according to golden Chinese scholartree for each fertilising；
After 3-5, Jin Huailin.
The golden Chinese scholartree woods of the present invention builds method, is the deserted mountain new plantation gold Chinese scholartree woods suitable for afforestation within 25 ° suitable for the gradient.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods builds method, it is characterised in that it is as follows to build process：
(1), the selection and arrangement in forest land are built：
Leeward deserted mountain suitable for afforestation on the sunny side is selected, is organized into the construction forest land that the gradient is less than 25 °；
(2), forest land amelioration is built：
A, just improvement：Forest land will be built to be deep-cut, soil conditioner is added according still further to 40-80kg/667 ㎡ ratio, then,
Cultivate multiple and natural drying 15-30 days, turn into preliminary improvement and build forest land；
Described soil conditioner is mixed by following raw material by weight：
The rotten vegetables slag 5-25 of dry mud 10-15
Organic fertilizer 5-10 multifunctional microbial bacterium 0.2-0.5；
B, multiple improvement：The phoxim solution that concentration is 20-40ppm is spilled into preliminary improvement by 100-300ml/ ㎡ ratio uniform
In the soil for building forest land, natural drying 10-15 days；The limewash that weight concentration is 0.75-1.5% is sprinkled into soil again,
The pH value in soil is controlled in 6-8.5, become improvement and build forest land；
(3), soil incubation：
The soil for building forest land will be improved along the direction vertical with slope gradient line, the distance every 1-1.5m digs deep 30-
50cm, wide 10-25cm dressing furrow, soil incubation agent is filled to the 1/2 to 5/6 of its space, then in mulching soil above, use
Water is drenched, and is kept for 30-75 days naturally；After repeating this step 2-3 times, with becoming golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture；
Described soil incubation agent is to be formulated as follows：
A, soil incubation agent dispensing：
By weight：
Crops leftovers 20-35 leaves of plants 10-15 pericarps 4-8
Chinese medicine waste residue 15-25 diatomite 2-4 inorganic salts 2-4
Sanitary wastewater 3-7 organic fertilizer 4-9 water-loss reducers 1-3
Multifunctional microbial bacterium 1.5-3.5；
B, prepared by soil incubation agent：
1., it is prepared by stand-by compound one：First by crops leftovers, the sanitary wastewater of leaves of plants and 1/2 weight, 1/2 weight
Multifunctional microbial bacterium mixing, cross 20-40 mesh after, be transferred to shady place accumulation cellar for storing things in carry out resolution process, control material
For internal temperature at 18-30 DEG C, processing time is 45-90 days, turns into stand-by compound one；
2., it is prepared by stand-by compound two：Again by pericarp, Chinese medicine waste residue, diatomite, inorganic salts and remaining 1/2 weight
The multifunctional microbial bacterium of sanitary wastewater and 1/2 weight mixes, and after crossing 20-40 mesh, is transferred in fermentation tank and carries out resolution process,
For temperature inside control material at 18-30 DEG C, processing time is 90-150 days, turns into stand-by compound two；
3., total mixing：Stand-by compound one and stand-by compound two are mixed, natural filtration moisture, respectively obtain wet compound
And nutrient solution；Water-loss reducer and organic fertilizer are added in wet compound again, mixes, becomes soil incubation agent；
(4), golden Chinese scholartree woods is built：
C, plant：Implantation time elects spring or autumn as, first by golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture to be planted loose one time, according still further to
Spacing in the rows 2.5-3m, line-spacing 4-5m standard by golden Chinese scholartree seedling with being implanted into golden Chinese scholartree afforestation culture, implantation depth using cover root as
It is accurate；Then, then with woods fortifield village around root form 5-8 ° of ridge heap；
D, manage：After golden Chinese scholartree seed is planted, a root water is poured；Meanwhile at away from ridge heap edge 4-10cm, it is small to excavate annular
Ditch, root and stem of certain plants fertilizer will be determined and imposed in the ratio cloth of 1.5-3.0kg/ in ditch, covering woods soil；After, in annual spring, Qiu Liangji,
According to this step, each fertilising is once；After 3-5, Jin Huailin；
After described crops leftovers refer to crops harvesting, the remaining material after fruit picking or son of picking flowers or collect seed；
Described Chinese medicine waste residue refers to the extracted rear remaining slag of stem class Chinese medicine；
Described organic fertilizer refers to the one or more in commercially available various organic fertilizers, when for more than two kinds when, each component is matched somebody with somebody
Than for etc. parts by weight.
2. golden Chinese scholartree woods according to claim 1 builds method, it is characterised in that：Described multifunctional microbial bacterium bag includes grass
One in bacillus, Klebsiella, enterobacter cloacae, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria, Xanthomonas campestris, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
Kind is a variety of；When for it is two or more when, the proportioning of each strain is equal portions.
3. golden Chinese scholartree woods according to claim 1 or 2 builds method, it is characterised in that：Described root and stem of certain plants fertilizer of determining is that had by farmers'
Machine fertilizer, biological compound fertilizer and stand-by compound one press 1:1:1 part by weight mixes.
4. golden Chinese scholartree woods according to claim 3 builds method, it is characterised in that：Root water described in D steps is to prepare
Nutrient solution caused by soil incubation agent.
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| CN106171764B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-04-26 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for rainwater collection and water retention afforestation of arid mountain bare-rooted seedlings |
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| CN107711256B (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2020-07-24 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Planting method for improving yield of sophora japonica |
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