CN103314744A - Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines - Google Patents

Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103314744A
CN103314744A CN2013102085724A CN201310208572A CN103314744A CN 103314744 A CN103314744 A CN 103314744A CN 2013102085724 A CN2013102085724 A CN 2013102085724A CN 201310208572 A CN201310208572 A CN 201310208572A CN 103314744 A CN103314744 A CN 103314744A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
meters
vine
interplanting
spacing
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CN2013102085724A
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CN103314744B (en
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周性枝
戴军舰
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Jurong Maoshan tea farm Co.,Ltd.
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JURONG MAOSHAN TEA PLANTATION
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines. The interplanting method for the tea trees and the grapevines is planting the grapevines in a tea garden in a sparse mode. The interplanting method for the tea trees and the grapevines has the advantages of solving the problem that the land utilization rate is low when the tea trees are planted in a single cropping mode, improving the land utilization rate, increasing economic benefits and being beneficial to tea growth and improving the tea quality due to the facts that sunniness on the tea trees is shielded through grape leaves and accordingly diffused lights are generated.

Description

A kind of tealeaves tree and vine interplanting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tealeaves tree and vine interplanting method.
Background technology
China is the township of tealeaves, the Tea planting area is wide, but in the Tea planting because single Tea planting, land utilization rate is low, tealeaves is afraid of wet plant for happiness is cloudy, being exposed to the sun of sunlight is unfavorable for the growth of tealeaves, and annual mid or late March to by the end of April high-grade tea harvesting can not reasonable distribution to the tea plantation recruitment with regard to end.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of tealeaves tree and vine interplanting method.
Technical scheme: a kind of tealeaves tree of the present invention and vine interplanting method, the method for employing is: thin planting vine in the tea place.
In order not hinder the management to the tealeaves tree, 7.5 meters of the strain viny of described thin planting, 6 meters ~ 6 meters * of 4.5 meters * of line-spacing; If the every mu of 15-25 strain of planting overstocked because grape leaf shelters from sunlight fully, is unfavorable for growth of tea plant on the contrary.
The method of above-mentioned concrete interplanting is as follows:
The first step: select that the gradient 25 degree are following, subterranean water level is below 1 meter and can naturally leak water, on every side mountain region, nonirrigated farmland or the well-drained farmland in non-environmental-pollution source, require: pH4.0-6.5, soil depth is not less than 60 centimetres, according to line-spacing 140-150cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm carries out tea shoot and plants;
Second step: in tea is capable, carry out the grape interplanting by the density of 7.5 meters of strains, 6 meters ~ 6 meters * of 4.5 meters * of line-spacing, to show first soil and fertilizer mixing when planting, every strain adds 50~150g phosphate fertilizer and quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer again, then it is filled out in the people cave, steady and sure, and make steamed bun capitiform mound, seedling root is unfolded be placed on the mound, after banketing above root system, mention gently the nursery stock shake, do not interspace around making root system, after the hole is filled up, tread, fill with sufficient water, until water ooze lower after, train the high mound of 15~20cm around the nursery stock, with vaporization prevention; Plant in alignment according to the tea line direction, so that farming; The depth of planting is advisable so that the collar place is concordant with ground; The interface of grafting will exceed ground 3~5cm, in case scion variety is taken root.
Operation principle: tealeaves is the wet plant of the cloudy fearness of happiness, and it is that tealeaves is set the irradiation that keeps the sun off that thin planting can make grape leaf, and tea tree is formed diffused light, is beneficial to tea growth, and does not hinder the management to the tealeaves tree.
Beneficial effect: advantage of the present invention is: the low problem of land utilization rate when overcoming single cropping tealeaves, improved land utilization rate, and increase economic benefit; Grape leaf is that tealeaves is set the irradiation that keeps the sun off, and forms diffused light, is beneficial to tea growth, improves tea leaf quality.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the present invention, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention not only is confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
The first step is selected below the gradient 25 degree, and subterranean water level is below 1 meter and can naturally leak water, the on every side mountain region in non-environmental-pollution source, nonirrigated farmland or well-drained farmland, and require: pH4.0-6.5, soil depth are not less than 60 centimetres.According to line-spacing 140cm, spacing in the rows 15cm carries out tea shoot and plants.
Second step carries out the grape interplanting by strain, 6 meters (1.5 meters integral multiples of tealeaves line-spacing) density of 4.5 meters * of line-spacing in tea is capable, to show first soil and fertilizer mixing when planting, every strain adds 50g phosphate fertilizer and quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer again, then it is filled out in the people cave, having peace of mind, and make steamed bun capitiform mound, seedling root unfolded be placed on the mound, after banketing above root system, mention gently the nursery stock shake, root system is not interspaced on every side.After the hole is filled up, tread, fill with sufficient water, until water ooze lower after, train the high mound of 15cm around the nursery stock, with vaporization prevention; Plant in alignment according to the tea line direction, so that farming.The depth of planting generally is advisable so that the collar place is concordant with ground.The interface of grafting will exceed ground 3cm, in case scion variety is taken root
Thin planting vine in the tea place, every strain vine plant, line-spacing are 4.5*6 rice, every mu of plantation 25 strains, annual mid or late March to by the end of April high-grade tea harvesting finishes, and grape begins to germinate, put rattan in mid-April, and the tea plantation can be progressively the management of surplus labor's arrangement to grape aspect recruitment, grape leaf is that tealeaves is set the irradiation that keeps the sun off, and is beneficial to tea growth.
Example 1 tealeaves interplanting vine, because grape the is tea tree direct projection that keeps the sun off is beneficial to growth of tea plant, every mu has been increased production about 5 kilograms, by 200 yuan/kilogram of market prices, can increase economic efficiency 1000 yuan for every mu; 25 strain grapes, 40 kilograms of every strain per unit area yields, 8 yuan of per kilograms can be increased economic efficiency 8000 yuan for every mu.Every mu of tealeaves is interplanted 25 strain grapes can increase by 9000 yuan of economic benefits.
 
Embodiment 2:
The first step is selected below the gradient 25 degree, and subterranean water level is below 1 meter and can naturally leak water, the on every side mountain region in non-environmental-pollution source, nonirrigated farmland or well-drained farmland, and require: pH4.0-6.5, soil depth are not less than 60 centimetres.According to line-spacing 150cm, spacing in the rows 20cm carries out tea shoot and plants.
Second step carries out the grape interplanting by strain, 7.5 meters (1.5 meters integral multiples of tealeaves line-spacing) density of 4.5 meters * of line-spacing in tea is capable, to show first soil and fertilizer mixing when planting, every strain adds 150g phosphate fertilizer and quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer again, then it is filled out in the people cave, having peace of mind, and make steamed bun capitiform mound, seedling root unfolded be placed on the mound, after banketing above root system, mention gently the nursery stock shake, root system is not interspaced on every side.After the hole is filled up, tread, fill with sufficient water, until water ooze lower after, train the high mound of 20cm around the nursery stock, with vaporization prevention; Plant in alignment according to the tea line direction, so that farming.The depth of planting generally is advisable so that the collar place is concordant with ground.The interface of grafting will exceed ground 5cm, in case scion variety is taken root.
Thin planting vine in the tea place, every strain vine plant, line-spacing are 7.5 meters of 4.5 meters *, every mu of plantation 20 strains, annual mid or late March to by the end of April high-grade tea harvesting finishes, and grape begins to germinate, put rattan in mid-April, and the tea plantation can be progressively the management of surplus labor's arrangement to grape aspect recruitment, grape leaf is that tealeaves is set the irradiation that keeps the sun off, and is beneficial to tea growth.
Example 1 tealeaves interplanting vine, because grape the is tea tree direct projection that keeps the sun off is beneficial to growth of tea plant, every mu has been increased production about 3 kilograms, by 200 yuan/kilogram of market prices, can increase economic efficiency 600 yuan for every mu; 20 strain grapes, 55 kilograms of every strain per unit area yields, 8 yuan of per kilograms can be increased economic efficiency 8800 yuan for every mu.Every mu of tealeaves is interplanted 20 strain grapes can increase by 9400 yuan of economic benefits.

Claims (3)

1. a tealeaves is set and the vine interplanting method, and it is characterized in that: the method for employing is: thin planting vine in the tea place.
2. tealeaves as claimed in claim 1 is set and the vine interplanting method, and it is characterized in that: described thin planting vine is that strain, line-spacing are 7.5 meters of 6 meters ~ 6 meters * of 4.5 meters *.
3. tealeaves as claimed in claim 1 is set and the vine interplanting method, and it is characterized in that: the method for interplanting is as follows:
The first step: select that the gradient 25 degree are following, subterranean water level is below 1 meter and can naturally leak water, on every side mountain region, nonirrigated farmland or the well-drained farmland in non-environmental-pollution source, require: pH4.0-6.5, soil depth is not less than 60 centimetres, according to line-spacing 140-150cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm carries out tea shoot and plants;
Second step: in tea is capable, carry out the grape interplanting by the density of 7.5 meters of strains, 6 meters ~ 6 meters * of 4.5 meters * of line-spacing, to show first soil and fertilizer mixing when planting, every strain adds 50~150g phosphate fertilizer and quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer again, then it is filled out in the people cave, steady and sure and make steamed bun capitiform mound, seedling root unfolded be placed on the mound, after banketing above root system, mention gently the nursery stock shake, do not interspace around making root system, sufficient water is filled up afterwards, treads, fills with in the hole, until water ooze lower after, train the high mound of 15~20cm around the nursery stock, with vaporization prevention; Plant in alignment according to the tea line direction, so that farming; The depth of planting is advisable so that the collar place is concordant with ground; The interface of grafting will exceed ground 3~5cm.
CN201310208572.4A 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines Active CN103314744B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843574B (en) * 2014-03-21 2016-01-13 福鼎市天天品茶叶有限公司 The implantation methods of Fuding white tea
CN108605641A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-10-02 中国农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze
CN110558136A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-13 苏州工业园区梵稻食品科技发展有限公司 Tea garden interplanting three-dimensional cultivation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090110700A (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 김장희 Cultivation method of sweet-persimmon contained in green tea
CN102487699A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-13 贵州都云毛尖茶叶有限公司 Ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees
CN102812831A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-12-12 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Composite ecological cultivation method for tea, grass and fungi in southern mountain young tea garden
CN102919036A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-13 贵州省风冈县洪成金银花茶业有限公司 Honeysuckle and tea tree interplanting technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090110700A (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 김장희 Cultivation method of sweet-persimmon contained in green tea
CN102487699A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-06-13 贵州都云毛尖茶叶有限公司 Ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees
CN102812831A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-12-12 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Composite ecological cultivation method for tea, grass and fungi in southern mountain young tea garden
CN102919036A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-13 贵州省风冈县洪成金银花茶业有限公司 Honeysuckle and tea tree interplanting technology

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Title
朱先明等: "茶园间种葡萄生态效益的研究初报", 《湖南农学院学报》 *
王融初等: "茶园间种葡萄生态效益的初步研究", 《生态学杂志》 *
黄淦禾: "茶园间种葡萄的效益初探", 《茶叶科学简报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843574B (en) * 2014-03-21 2016-01-13 福鼎市天天品茶叶有限公司 The implantation methods of Fuding white tea
CN108605641A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-10-02 中国农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze
CN110558136A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-13 苏州工业园区梵稻食品科技发展有限公司 Tea garden interplanting three-dimensional cultivation method

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Address after: 212400 500m east of Maoxi market town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jurong Maoshan tea farm Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 212443 Maoxi market town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: JURONG MAOSHAN TEA PLANTATION