CN102487699A - Ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees - Google Patents
Ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487699A CN102487699A CN2011104171496A CN201110417149A CN102487699A CN 102487699 A CN102487699 A CN 102487699A CN 2011104171496 A CN2011104171496 A CN 2011104171496A CN 201110417149 A CN201110417149 A CN 201110417149A CN 102487699 A CN102487699 A CN 102487699A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees, wherein tea trees are planted in a tea garden. The ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees is characterized in that: tea trees on a planting furrow surface are planted in a single row, the row spaces of the tea trees are 0.9-1.1 m, the plant spaces of the tea trees in each row are 0.6-0.8 m, and the quantity of tea tree seedlings per mu is 900-1100. The sparse-planting ecological three-dimensional planting system used by the applicant can also achieve a purpose of increasing the income of tea garden in the aspects of improvement and increase for the quality and unit price of tea leaves, cultivation for poultry, decrease for the labour cost of tea garden etc. Moreover, the ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees reduces the abuse of fertilizer and pesticide, as well as can ensure the water and soil resources of tea garden not to be overused and keep the longer development of tea garden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological tridimensional planting system of a kind of tea tree, belong to the tea tree planting technical field.
Background technology
The tea culture of China is of long standing and well established; Traditional tea tree planting just considers how to improve the per mu yield output of tealeaves usually, strengthens the strain number of every mu of plantation tea tree as far as possible, existing tea place; The strain base of every mu of tea tree this more than 4000 strains, even plant the above tea place of 6000 strains in addition.Though the tea tree dense planting can improve the output of every mu of tealeaves, the growing space of every strain tea tree is little, and tea growth is restricted, and need in the tea growth process, apply a large amount of fertilizer, and the bud head quality of plucking is difficult to guarantee.And under the environment of dense planting, the easy cross infection of damage by disease and insect, a large amount of insecticides of use can remain in again in the tealeaves, quality of tea leaves are caused seriously influence.There was relevant report to propose the solid growth schemes such as intersection plantation of tea tree, fruit tree in recent years; Like kind method for planting of Chinese patent 201110130379-kiwi fruit and tea tree stereo plantation method, 200810244516-tea tree etc.; But its objective is through tall trees wood tea tree is sheltered from heat or light; Or close through growth characteristics, economic crops that can the symbiosis output separately of mutually promoting, or can reach effect except that insect pest through certain plants.For the quality and the quality that how to improve every strain tea tree per unit area yield, and the tridimensional planting system of setting up the tea tree upper, middle and lower, do not appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of tea tree ecological tridimensional planting system.Improve the quality and the quality of every strain tea tree per unit area yield, set up the tea place tridimensional planting system.
Technical scheme of the present invention.The ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree is included in and plants tea tree in the tea place, and tea tree is adopted the single file plantation on the field planting furrow face, and the tea tree line space is a 0.9-1.1 rice, and the spacing in the rows between every capable tea tree is a 0.6-0.8 rice, and every mu of tea seedling is counted the 900-1100 strain.
The ecological tridimensional planting system of above-mentioned tea tree is planted herbaceous plant on ground between the tea tree.
The ecological tridimensional planting system of above-mentioned tea tree, said herbaceous plant is a clover.
The ecological tridimensional planting system of above-mentioned tea tree, said herbaceous plant is a butch clover.
The ecological tridimensional planting system of above-mentioned tea tree is cultured poultry chicken or duck between tea tree.
The ecological tridimensional planting system of above-mentioned tea tree, plantation sweet osmanthus tree, pear tree or the bark of eucommia between periphery, tea place or tea tree.
The ecological tridimensional planting system of above-mentioned tea tree, plantation sweet osmanthus tree between periphery, tea place or tea tree.
Tea tree planting of the present invention; Maximum characteristics are that the strain number with every mu of tea tree is reduced to 1100 strains/below the mu; The benefit of tea tree thin planting is that the growing environment of every strain tea tree has obtained guarantee; Reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, can also ensure that the tea place water and soil resources not by excessive use, help the long-run development in tea place.The damage by disease and insect of individual plant tea tree infectivity not simultaneously, control easily can reduce nurse manual work and utilization of pesticides.But, reduce greatly for the planting number of every mu of tea tree, though can reduce cost of labor, inevitably can reduce tea yield; Have influence on the income in tea place, so the applicant is on the basis of tea tree thin planting, experimental summary goes out the ecological tridimensional planting system of a cover; Not only plantation tall trees wood between tea tree is also planted herbaceous plant on the ground between the tea tree, like clover etc.; As fertilizer, the ability water-retaining effect can also be as poultry feed; Because the present invention adopts the scheme of thin planting, can between tea tree, directly put poultry such as chicken, duck in a suitable place to breed, and the feed of poultry is provided by herbaceous plant; Can also loosen the soil through poultry, deinsectization, ight soil is as tealeaves fertilizer, reduced further that the tea place is artificial, the input of fertilizer and insecticide.Formed (fruit tree) on the tea tree, in (poultry), the ecological tridimensional planting system of (herbaceous plant) down, for green, the ecodevelopment in tea place provides a kind of new thinking.Scheme of the present invention has improved the quality that every strain tea tree is plucked the bud head, and through applicant's test, tea picking bud head (bud one leaf) contrasts like following table:
In the table, the left side is the weight that traditional dense planting tea tree is plucked the bud head, and the weight of bud head is plucked on the right side for thin planting tea tree of the present invention.Contrast can be known, adopts the tea tree of thin planting, and the nose heave amount of bud can increase about 20-30%, and bud adds full, abundant first watch.The tealeaves mouthfeel of processing is better, and nutritive value is higher, plants experimentally through the applicant, and the tealeaves that the bud head of results is made, its unit price can reach 5-10 times of dense planting tea tree harvesting bud head, have improved the economic worth of individual plant tea tree greatly, have ensured the economic benefit in tea place.Simultaneously can also be, and the ecotope in protection tea place from fruit tree, poultry etc. to bringing income in the tea place, for the long-run development of tealeaves provides better scheme.The present invention compares with prior art; Generally advocating the tea tree high dense planting, improving under the prerequisite of output; The ecological tridimensional planting system of the thin planting that the applicant adopts from raising tea quality and unit price, and is cultured poultry; Reduce aspects such as tea place cost of labor, can reach the purpose that improves the tea place income equally.And reduced the abuse of fertilizer, insecticide, and can also ensure the tea place water and soil resources not by excessive use, can let the more permanent development in tea place go down.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1.The ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree carries out smooth, fertilising according to prior art to the soil, tea place, plants tea tree then; Tea tree is adopted the single file plantation on field planting furrow face; The tea tree line space is 1 meter, and the spacing in the rows between every capable tea tree is 0.7 meter, and every mu of tea seedling number is about the 950-1000 strain.On ground between the tea tree, plant herbaceous plant, herbaceous plant is selected clover, like Bai Sanye, red clover etc.Through applicant's test, the scope of tea tree thin planting: the tea tree line space is a 0.9-1.1 rice, and the spacing in the rows between every capable tea tree is a 0.6-0.8 rice, and every mu of tea seedling number is in the 900-1100 strain, and effect is better.
Bai Sanye has another name called white clover.Perennial herb lands and takes root.Stem is elongated and soft, the ground of crawling, and plant is high 30～60 centimetres.Petiole is long, leaflet obovate or nearly reversed cardioid, and leaf margin has serration.Capitulum is blossomed 10～80, white or lilac red.The pod shape of falling ovum rectangle, every pod have 3～4 in seed.The seed subcircular, yellow, thousand kernel weight 0.5～0.7 gram.Happiness warm and moist weather, wide adaptability, acid resistance is strong, and the soil of pH4.5 still can be grown, and except that saline-alkali soil, well-drained various soil all can be grown.Reviviscence is good, and anti-trample belongs to and herds type herbage.Before blooming, bright grass contains thick protein 5.1%, crude fat 0.6%, raw fiber 2.8%, nitrogen free extract 9.2%, ash content 2.1%.Plant comparison through the applicant, preferred Bai Sanye plants between tea tree.
Between tea tree, can also culture poultry chicken or duck,, between every strain, have enough spaces to put poultry in a suitable place to breed owing to adopt the mode of thin planting tea tree; Size according to the tea place cultivated area; Select chicken or duck to put in a suitable place to breed, can deinsectization, loosen the soil, poultry manure can also be as tealeaves fertilizer.
Between periphery, tea place or tea tree, can also plant sweet osmanthus tree, pear tree or the bark of eucommia.Preferred sweet osmanthus tree is planted.
Embodiments of the invention 2.The ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree carries out smooth, fertilising according to prior art to the soil, tea place, plants tea tree then; Tea tree is adopted the single file plantation on field planting furrow face; The tea tree line space is 0.9 meter, and the spacing in the rows between every capable tea tree is 0.8 meter, and every mu of tea seedling number is about the 900-950 strain.On ground between the tea tree, plant herbaceous plant, herbaceous plant is selected clover, like Bai Sanye, red clover etc.Between tea tree, culture chicken, can deinsectization, loosen the soil, poultry manure can also be as tealeaves fertilizer.Between periphery, tea place or tea tree, plant pear tree.
Embodiments of the invention 3.The ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree carries out smooth, fertilising according to prior art to the soil, tea place, plants tea tree then; Tea tree is adopted the single file plantation on field planting furrow face; The tea tree line space is 1.1 meters, and the spacing in the rows between every capable tea tree is 0.6 meter, and every mu of tea seedling number is about the 1000-1050 strain.On ground between the tea tree, plant herbaceous plant, herbaceous plant is selected red clover.Between tea tree, culture duck, can deinsectization, loosen the soil, poultry manure can also be as tealeaves fertilizer.Between periphery, tea place or tea tree, plant the bark of eucommia.
Claims (7)
1. the ecological tridimensional planting system of a tea tree; Be included in and plant tea tree in the tea place, it is characterized in that: tea tree is adopted the single file plantation on the field planting furrow face, and the tea tree line space is a 0.9-1.1 rice; Spacing in the rows between every capable tea tree is a 0.6-0.8 rice, and every mu of tea seedling is counted the 900-1100 strain.
2. the ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on ground between the tea tree, plant herbaceous plant.
3. the ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said herbaceous plant is a clover.
4. the ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said herbaceous plant is a butch clover.
5. the ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between tea tree, culture poultry chicken or duck.
6. the ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: plantation sweet osmanthus tree, pear tree or the bark of eucommia between periphery, tea place or tea tree.
7. the ecological tridimensional planting system of tea tree according to claim 6 is characterized in that: plantation sweet osmanthus tree between periphery, tea place or tea tree.
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715130A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-10-10 | 康进仙 | Ecological complementary chicken grazing method in alpine tea garden |
| CN103314830A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and zelkova |
| CN103314744A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines |
| CN103460929A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省珙县鹿鸣茶业有限公司 | Weed removing and fertilizer accumulating method by planting clovers among tea tree rows in tea garden |
| CN103650806A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel tea garden forest network system |
| CN103749119A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Tea planting method |
| CN103749120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Method for improving soil fertility of mountain tea garden |
| CN103975727A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil |
| CN105900633A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 董亚琳 | Tea and radix astragali planting method |
| CN105900621A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-31 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method of intercropping middle chickens in perennial tea garden to improve tea garden benefits |
| CN106472206A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | One plant tea kuh-seng tree Trifolium repense stereo plantation method |
| CN106665239A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南金叶茶叶科技有限公司 | Tea tree three-dimensional planting system |
| CN106718575A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市笑春堂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic green-tea efficient ecological cultural method |
| CN106857137A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-20 | 洞口县茶铺茶业有限公司 | The cultural method of ecological Se rich tea |
| CN106900456A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 陈顶凯 | The implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107173322A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-19 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | Support the polyculture method of goose in a kind of tea place |
| CN107182680A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tea place poultry polyculture method |
| CN107231928A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-10 | 江苏金山东篱农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and the tridimensional planting system of apocarya |
| CN108575473A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-09-28 | 山东胜伟农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting tea tree on salt-soda soil |
| CN109121938A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 东源县仙湖山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of green ecological Tea planting method |
| CN109757273A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-17 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of tea place ecological planting system |
| CN110637667A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-03 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding combined method for ecological tea garden |
| CN113854029A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-31 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Construction method of ecological high-value hilly tea garden |
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Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715130A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-10-10 | 康进仙 | Ecological complementary chicken grazing method in alpine tea garden |
| CN103650806A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel tea garden forest network system |
| CN103650806B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel tea garden forest network system |
| CN103314744A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines |
| CN103314744B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-05-06 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and grapevines |
| CN103314830B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-05-06 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and zelkova |
| CN103314830A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市茅山茶场 | Interplanting method for tea trees and zelkova |
| CN103460929A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省珙县鹿鸣茶业有限公司 | Weed removing and fertilizer accumulating method by planting clovers among tea tree rows in tea garden |
| CN103749120A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Method for improving soil fertility of mountain tea garden |
| CN103749119A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Tea planting method |
| CN103749119B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-03-09 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | The implantation methods of tealeaves |
| CN103975727A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil |
| CN105900621A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-31 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method of intercropping middle chickens in perennial tea garden to improve tea garden benefits |
| CN105900633A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 董亚琳 | Tea and radix astragali planting method |
| CN106472206A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | One plant tea kuh-seng tree Trifolium repense stereo plantation method |
| CN106665239A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南金叶茶叶科技有限公司 | Tea tree three-dimensional planting system |
| CN106718575A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市笑春堂农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic green-tea efficient ecological cultural method |
| CN106857137A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-20 | 洞口县茶铺茶业有限公司 | The cultural method of ecological Se rich tea |
| CN106900456A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 陈顶凯 | The implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107173322A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-19 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | Support the polyculture method of goose in a kind of tea place |
| CN107182680A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tea place poultry polyculture method |
| CN107231928A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-10 | 江苏金山东篱农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and the tridimensional planting system of apocarya |
| CN108575473A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-09-28 | 山东胜伟农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting tea tree on salt-soda soil |
| CN109121938A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 东源县仙湖山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of green ecological Tea planting method |
| CN109757273A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-17 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of tea place ecological planting system |
| CN110637667A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-03 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding combined method for ecological tea garden |
| CN113854029A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-31 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Construction method of ecological high-value hilly tea garden |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |