CN105900621A - Method of intercropping middle chickens in perennial tea garden to improve tea garden benefits - Google Patents
Method of intercropping middle chickens in perennial tea garden to improve tea garden benefits Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900621A CN105900621A CN201610222936.8A CN201610222936A CN105900621A CN 105900621 A CN105900621 A CN 105900621A CN 201610222936 A CN201610222936 A CN 201610222936A CN 105900621 A CN105900621 A CN 105900621A
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- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 68
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method of intercropping middle chickens in a perennial tea garden to improve tea garden benefits. The method comprises selecting a large leaf close planting type tea garden planted more than 4 years and less than 25 years, and delimiting a cultivation unit every 10 mu for tea garden field fencing; putting middle chickens into the tea garden in early of middle of May, putting 20-40 chickens every mu averagely, and putting 150-250 chickens every 10 mu of a fencing tea garden unit; and normally managing and breeding the chickens, managing the tea garden in January to May and November to December of each year according to a traditional annual management mode of the tea garden, forbidding farming activities such as manual weeding, fertilizing and insecticide spraying after the chickens are put into the tea garden and before the chickens are harvested and marketed, and picking fresh tea leaves according to growing conditions of tea trees. The method of intercropping the chickens in the large leaf close planting type tea garden is designed, foraging characteristics of the chickens are utilized, tea output of the tea garden is higher than that of a traditional tea garden, and the economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to improve tradition mountain area crop economic benefit complex art field, in particular it relates to a kind of perennial
The method that middle chicken improves tea place benefit supported by tea place set.
Background technology
The benefit in traditional tea place is mainly obtained by results fresh leaves of tea plant, and the disease pest and weed in tea place relies on chemical agent
Control to obtain and stablize high yield.Use chemical agent in a large number and not only there is safety problem, the most also in the micro-life destroying place, tea place
State system, reduces the ecological diversity in tea place, increases residues of pesticides, seriously constrain green, organic sustainable development.?
In organic tea garden, set is encouraged to support and oneself's circulation of native system.In tea place, poultry becomes an important model of development organic tea.
Existing tea place poultry technology mostly for leaflet kind tea place, in leaflet kind tea place tea tree be all single file plantation, between tea tree between
Away from bigger, raise chickens more applicable.And it is directed to large leaf tea place, also there is no systematic research about poultry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, it is provided that during a kind of perennial tea place set is supported, chicken improves tea place effect
The method of benefit.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The method that middle chicken improves tea place benefit supported by a kind of perennial tea place set, comprises the steps:
S1. tea place and the requirement of chicken: select plantation more than 4 years, large leaf close planting type tea place less than 25 years, by every 10 mu strokes
One cultivation unit carries out field, tea place purse seine；At early and middle ten days in May, middle chicken is put into tea place, presses 20～40 inputs for average every mu,
Every 10 mu of purse seine tea place unit throw in 150～250；
S2. the management of chicken: select tea place periphery back of the body sun, ventilate, the good vacant lot of hydrophobicity or corner are built chicken and are gregariousness breath canopy, dwell
Set up the Stilt layer of liftoff high 40～50 centimetres in breath canopy, a feed of sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding every day, by inventory be 60～90 grams/
Only；
S3. the anniversary supply in tea place: annual 1～May and 11～December, according to the anniversary supply mode of conventional tea plantation,
Before chicken is delivered for sale to results after putting into tea place, tea place do not carry out artificial weeding, apply fertilizer, the farming activities such as laxative, can be by growth of tea plant
Situation carries out the harvesting of tea fresh leaves；
S4. the results of chicken: during October～November, according to the growing state of chicken, deliver for sale in batches, and the standard of delivering for sale is 1.5 public affairs
More than Jin；The results of tealeaves: spring tea of gathering, summer tea, autumn tea three season.
Because large leaf close planting type tea garden environment is dark, unsuitable for the growth of chicken, therefore, the present invention is close according to large leaf
Plant the environmental quality in type tea place, chicken (body weight >=0.6 kilogram) in selection, and in strictly controlling chicken put quantity in a suitable place to breed and when putting in a suitable place to breed
Between, can be just the middle chicken environment that adapts to large leaf close planting type tea place, simultaneously in chicken also to the control of tea place crop smothering and persistently can change
It is apt to play the biggest effect.
Preferably, described large leaf close planting type tea place should select (to overlap) between arbor trees the Ecological Tea Gardens of operation mode.
Preferably, the tea tree of kind prioritizing selection large leaf (leaf area >=40 square centimeter) in large leaf close planting type tea place
Tea place, tea tree height >=50 centimetres.
Preferably, in large leaf close planting type tea place, the specification of tea tree planting answers prioritizing selection wide row space 1.5～1.8 meters, little
Line-spacing is 35～40 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is the standardization plantation tea place of 35～40 centimetres.
Preferably, the kind of described middle chicken should select to adapt to the region breeding of local climate, and disease resistance is strong, becomes chicken weight
It it is the kind of 1.5～2.5 kilograms.
It is highly preferred that described large leaf close planting type tea place be English red No. nine large leaf close planting type tea places, middle chicken product of collocation
Plant as local fiber crops chicken.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
The present invention supports region breeding chicken in perennial tea place inner sleeve economic harvest time, can gather in the crops 1 batch of chicken every year.Then 5～
October is weed in tea garden, the peak time of pest and disease damage generation, and cultivation chicken can effectively control the generation of disease pest and weed, reduce the anniversary
Cost of labor.Further, since the present invention uses more than 4 years, has the standardization plantation Ecological Tea Gardens of arbor trees intercropping and interplanting pattern,
Reduce the temperature of subenvironment, advantageously reduce the impact on the growth performance of chicken of the southern high-temperature weather.Tea place set poultry, utilizes chicken
Characteristic of searching for food, Tea Production amount be higher than conventional tea plantation, increase economic benefit.This technology can be at Chinese traditional festivals (before the mid-autumn
1 batch of chicken of results afterwards), therefore, its economic benefit is higher than daily cultivation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention and Ecological Tea Gardens, the contrast of non-Ecological Tea Gardens tea yield.
Fig. 2 is the present invention and Ecological Tea Gardens, non-Ecological Tea Gardens primary pest tea false eye leafhopper time of origin and quantity
Contrast.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment the present invention made and elaborating further, described embodiment
It is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Test method used in following embodiment is as without special
Different explanation, is conventional method；The material that used, reagent etc., if no special instructions, for the reagent commercially obtained
And material.
Embodiment 1
Tea place selects: the red No. nine daye tea trees of English that tea tree breed is high yield, high-quality that the present embodiment uses.This tea tree has 2010
Year plantation, 4 anniversaries；There are plantation in 1996,8 anniversaries；There are plantation in 1980,24 anniversaries.Tea place kind has the principal columns of a hall tree of arbor type, osmanthus
Colored, fragrant camphor tree etc..The plantation specification of tea tree: wide row space 1.5 meters；Little line-spacing is 35 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 40 centimetres.
The selection of chicken: the chicken of employing is local numb chicken, the weight of chicken at 0.62～0.73 kilogram, chicken in genus, complete
The various epidemic preventing workings of breeding process.
Field, tea place purse seine: after tea place is selected, every 10 mu of standardized cultivation unit.Periphery is carried out with 3 meters of high plastic wires
Cut off.It is stake (length 3.3 meters) that the present embodiment prepares the bamboo of a diameter of 8 cm before purse seine, appropriate iron nail (5 lis
Rice is long) and 18# iron wire (fix and use), plastic wire uses thickness to be 2 millimeters, and pore diameter, below 5 centimetres, can not bore with chicken group
Go out, fly out as suitably.During purse seine, along plantation tea row, farming road, tea place every 3 meters of vertical pile posts with fixing and erection purse seine,
Purse seine lower end uses mud or fragment of brick to be fixed in soil.
Hen house is built: select tea place periphery back of the body sun, ventilate, the good vacant lot of hydrophobicity or corner are built chicken and are gregariousness breath canopy,
The Stilt layer of liftoff high 40 centimetres taken by the interior bamboo of hen coop or timber；Hide with asbestos shingle and keep off the rain.
At early and middle ten days in May, the most do not rain, temperature on average more than 25 degree, the middle chicken being complete vaccine etc. is put
Enter tea place, press 30 inputs for average every mu；Every 10 mu of purse seine tea place unit throw in 200.Every mu of quantity putting chicken in a suitable place to breed can basis
The actual conditionses such as the gregarious characteristic of chicken, growth of tea plant situation, tea place ecological condition, weed in tea garden consider, but put in a suitable place to breed
Chicken quantity too much or very few be all not suitable for.Chicken group is excessive, easily causes concentrations, to tea garden soil excess destruction, impact
The growth of tea tree；Chicken group's quantity is very few, and chicken disperses, and does not has the control to crop smothering and the effect persistently improved.Chicken group's quantity control
System is within 250.Put chicken when entering tea place, select the morning about 10, carry out after tea place dew is dry.
The management of chicken a: feed of sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding every day, is 70 grams/by inventory.The feed used is Guangzhou
The broiler fodder that feed research institute produces.Throw something and feed feed time, feed is placed in multiple plastic tub, is placed in the position that tea place is different
Putting, each cultivation unit is by 1 central point, five star-like placement plastic tub；Arrange 2～3 at each cultivation unit to drink water a little.
Put period in a suitable place to breed, note the inspection at night, the natural enemy complicated to tea place surrounding enviroment: such as emphasis such as snake, mouse, yellow weasel, cats at night
Investigation, unusual circumstance, the measure of necessity to be taked in time to carry out prevention and control, to avoid the Feeding behavior direct wound to chicken group
Evil, keeps the survival rate of chicken.It addition, want whether running check net has breakage, Durchgangshohle, if too low etc., whether chicken group's quantity subtracts
Whether few, fly out daytime cultivation unit etc..
The anniversary supply in tea place: in annual January～May and November～December, according to the anniversary supply side of conventional tea plantation
Formula.Before delivering for sale to results after chicken puts into tea place (i.e. May is to November), tea place do not carry out artificial weeding, apply fertilizer, the farming such as laxative
Movable；The harvesting of tea fresh leaves can be carried out by growth of tea plant situation.The every 5 mu of tea places of anniversary supply need 1 regular worker, 5～11
During Yue, with poultry for task subsidy workman's income.
The results of chicken: during October～November, according to the growing state of chicken, deliver for sale in batches.The standard of delivering for sale is 1.5 public affairs
More than Jin.To November 30, gather in the crops chicken 588.By every chicken 80 yuan calculating, it is thus achieved that direct economic benefit 47040 yuan, deduction is supported
Chicken feed, cost of labor etc., it is thus achieved that net income 18385 yuan.
The results of tealeaves: spring tea of gathering, summer tea, autumn tea three season.
The present invention and existing Ecological Tea Gardens (i.e. in the middle of tea place, interplanting has arbor trees), non-Ecological Tea Gardens are (i.e. in tea place
Intercropping and interplanting is not had to have arbor trees) management mode contrast, result is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2.It will be seen from figure 1 that tea yield of the present invention
Close with Ecological Tea Gardens tea yield, annual yield, more than 200 kilograms, exceeds 23.07% than non-Ecological Tea Gardens.From seasonal
Seeing, slightly the highest by 0.3% than Ecological Tea Gardens in the spring tea yield of the present invention, spring tea price higher than the price of tealeaves in other in season, tool
There is good synergy potential.Figure it is seen that the primary pest tea false eye leafhopper pests occurrence rule basic in three kinds of tea places
Cause, in producing in year, have 2 peak periods.This is because tea false eye leafhopper belongs to individual less insect, it is not had by chicken
There is significantly identification.But it is from the generation quantity (blinds insect population number) in anniversary, basically identical with Ecological Tea Gardens, it is thus achieved that effectively to control
System.Rather than the insect population of Ecological Tea Gardens is owing to the most effectively controlling, quantity substantially increases, and needs to use agricultural chemicals to control, increases tea place
Cost and pollution environment.
The cost benefit in the present embodiment anniversary is shown in Table 1 with Ecological Tea Gardens, non-Ecological Tea Gardens contrast situation).Can from table 1
Going out, the present embodiment contrasts non-Ecological Tea Gardens in per mu yield economic benefit increases by 138.9%, and synergy is obvious；Contrast Ecological Tea Gardens mu is clean
Revenue growth 812.5 yuan, amplification 1.37%, benefit increases substantially.
Table 1 economic efficiency contrast list position: unit/mu
| Project | The present invention | Ecological Tea Gardens | Non-Ecological Tea Gardens |
| Chicken cost | 500 | -- | -- |
| Feed cost | 288.5 | -- | -- |
| Poultry cost of labor | 167 | -- | -- |
| Tea garden management cost of labor | -- | 2000 | 1000 |
| Tea garden management fertilizer cost | 6000(fertilizer) | 6000(fertilizer) | 300(chemical fertilizer) |
| Plant protection product | -- | -- | 150 |
| Expenditure adds up to | 6955.5 | 8000 | 1450 |
| Chicken is taken in | 1568 | -- | -- |
| Tea place is taken in | 65460 | 67260 | 25145 |
| Income adds up to | 67028 | 59620 | 25145 |
| Average mu net income | 60072.5 | 59260 | 25145 |
| Contrast increases % | 138.9 | 135.7 | 0 |
Basis: chicken every presses 25 yuan；Raise chickens 1 people that feeds intake, monthly 1000 yuan；Feed presses 1200 yuan per ton；Ecological Tea Gardens is complete
Year, tea valency was by average 300 yuan/kilogram, and non-Ecological Tea Gardens is by half.
Claims (6)
1. the method that during a perennial tea place set is supported, chicken improves tea place benefit, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1. tea place and the requirement of chicken: select plantation more than 4 years, large leaf close planting type tea place less than 25 years, by every 10 mu strokes
One cultivation unit carries out field, tea place purse seine；At early and middle ten days in May, middle chicken is put into tea place, presses 20～40 inputs for average every mu,
Every 10 mu of purse seine tea place unit throw in 150～250；
S2. the management of chicken: select tea place periphery back of the body sun, ventilate, the good vacant lot of hydrophobicity or corner are built chicken and are gregariousness breath canopy, dwell
Set up the Stilt layer of liftoff high 40～50 centimetres in breath canopy, a feed of sooner or later respectively throwing something and feeding every day, by inventory be 60～90 grams/
Only；
S3. the anniversary supply in tea place: annual 1～May and 11～December, according to the anniversary supply mode of conventional tea plantation,
Before chicken is delivered for sale to results after putting into tea place, tea place do not carry out artificial weeding, apply fertilizer, the farming activities such as laxative, can be by growth of tea plant
Situation carries out the harvesting of tea fresh leaves；
S4. the results of chicken: during October～November, according to the growing state of chicken, deliver for sale in batches, and the standard of delivering for sale is 1.5 public affairs
More than Jin；The results of tealeaves: spring tea of gathering, summer tea, autumn tea three season.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described large leaf close planting type tea place should select arbor trees
The Ecological Tea Gardens of intercropping and interplanting pattern.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind in described large leaf close planting type tea place should select blade face
Long-pending >=40 square centimeters, the large leaf tea tree of tea tree height >=50 centimetres.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the specification of tea tree planting in described large leaf close planting type tea place
Should select wide row space 1.5～1.8 meters, little line-spacing is 35～40 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 35～40 centimetres.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind of described middle chicken should select to adapt to the ground of local climate
Side's property breeding, disease resistance is strong, the kind becoming chicken weight to be 1.5～2.5 kilograms.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described large leaf close planting type tea place is red No. nine large leafs of English
Close planting type tea place, middle chicken breed is local fiber crops chicken.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577533A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Method for raising chicken under woods |
| CN106577494A (en) * | 2016-11-27 | 2017-04-26 | 竹山县旭东生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for combining chicken farming and tea garden management |
| CN106614347A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Ecological chicken raising method |
| CN106922460A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-07-07 | 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 | A kind of method that tea is supported with chicken |
| CN107616057A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 石阡裕和原生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method that chicken is raised together in organic tea garden |
| CN108812540A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江智飨科技有限公司 | Organic circulation cultural method |
| CN109717145A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens set poultry |
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| 江载宝著: "《梅州茶业》", 31 December 2006, 天津：天津社会科学院出版社 * |
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| CN106577533A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Method for raising chicken under woods |
| CN106614347A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Ecological chicken raising method |
| CN106922460A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-07-07 | 广西浪伏茶业股份有限公司 | A kind of method that tea is supported with chicken |
| CN107616057A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 石阡裕和原生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method that chicken is raised together in organic tea garden |
| CN109717145A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens set poultry |
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