CN106665239A - Tea tree three-dimensional planting system - Google Patents
Tea tree three-dimensional planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665239A CN106665239A CN201611066788.1A CN201611066788A CN106665239A CN 106665239 A CN106665239 A CN 106665239A CN 201611066788 A CN201611066788 A CN 201611066788A CN 106665239 A CN106665239 A CN 106665239A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- camellia sinensis
- planted
- garden
- trees
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000366182 Melaleuca alternifolia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 106
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000002913 Trifolium pratense Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea tree three-dimensional planting system. Tea trees are planted in a tea garden, the tea trees are planted in single rows on a planting furrow surface, the row spacing of the tea trees is 0.9-1.1 m, the plant spacing between the tea trees in each row is 0.3-0.5 m, and 2000-2500 tea trees are planted each mu. Thin planting and three-dimensional interplanting are conducted, so that the quality and the price of tea leaves are improved, and the aim of increasing tea garden income can also be achieved in the aspects of poultry breeding, tea garden labor cost reduction and the like. Besides, abuse of fertilizers and insecticides is reduced, it can be guaranteed that water and soil resources of the tea garden are not excessively used, a protective forest belt can prevent the tea garden against disastrous dry cold wind and gale invasion, surface runoff is reduced, water and soil loss is prevented, microclimate of the tea garden can be improved, growth of the tea trees is improved, and the tea garden can develop for a longer time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system, belongs to tea tree planting technical field.
Background technology
The tea culture of China is of long standing and well established, and traditional tea tree planting is generally only to consider how that the per mu yield for improving Folium Camelliae sinensis is produced
Amount, increases the strain number of per mu of plantation Camellia sinensis as far as possible, and sight has tea place, and the strain number of every mu of Camellia sinensis is substantially more than 4000 plants, or even goes back
There is the tea place for planting more than 6000 plants.Although Camellia sinensis dense planting can improve the yield of every mu of Folium Camelliae sinensis, the growth of every plant of Camellia sinensis is empty
Between it is little, tea growth is restricted, and needs apply substantial amounts of fertilizer during tea growth, and the bud head quality plucked is difficult
To ensure.And in the environment of dense planting, the easy cross infection of pest and disease damage, a large amount of insecticides for using can be remained in Folium Camelliae sinensis again,
Serious impact is caused to the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system.Improve the quality and product of every plant of Camellia sinensis per unit area yield
Matter, sets up tea place tridimensional planting system.
Technical scheme.Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system, is included in tea place and plants Camellia sinensis, Camellia sinensis in field planting furrow face
Using single file plant, Camellia sinensis line space be 0.9-1.1 rice, often the spacing in the rows between row Camellia sinensis be 0.3-0.5 rice, every mu of tea seedling number
2000-2500 strains.
Further, herbaceous plant is planted on ground between Camellia sinensis.
Further, the herbaceous plant is Herba Trifolii Pratentis.
Further, the herbaceous plant is butch clover.
Further, poultry chicken, duck, sheep are cultivated between Camellia sinensis.
Further, the shelter belt is made up of osmanthus fragrans, pear tree or the Cortex Eucommiae one or more.
The tea tree planting of the present invention, is that the strain number of every mu of Camellia sinensis is reduced to into less than 2500 plants/acre the characteristics of maximum, Camellia sinensis
The benefit of thin planting is that the growing environment of every plant of Camellia sinensis is ensured, reduces the usage amount of fertilizer, moreover it is possible to ensure tea place water and soil money
Source is not overused, and is conducive to the long-run development in tea place.Simultaneously the pest and disease damage of individual plant Camellia sinensis not infectivity, is easily controlled, can
To reduce artificial and insecticide the use of nurse.Due to the present invention using thin planting scheme, can directly put in a suitable place to breed between Camellia sinensis chicken,
The poultry such as duck, sheep, provide the feedstuff of poultry, moreover it is possible to loosen the soil by poultry, deinsectization by herbaceous plant, feces as tea fertilizer,
Further reduce the input of artificial tea place, fertilizer and insecticide.Define (fruit tree) in Camellia sinensis, in (poultry), under (draft plant
Thing) ecological tridimensional planting system, provide a kind of new thinking for the green in tea place, ecodevelopment.
The solution of the present invention, improves the quality that every plant of Camellia sinensis pluck bud head, made by Folium Camelliae sinensis mouthfeel more preferably, nutritive value
It is higher, while income can also be brought to tea place from fruit tree, poultry etc., and the ecological environment in tea place is protected, it is the long-term of Folium Camelliae sinensis
Development provides more preferable scheme.The present invention compared with the existing technology, is generally advocating Camellia sinensis high dense planting, is improving the premise of yield
Under, the tridimensional planting system that applicant adopts, from tea quality and unit price, and cultivation poultry is improved, reduce tea place manually into
The aspect such as this, can reach the purpose for improving tea place income.
The three-dimensional interplanting of thin planting, from tea quality and unit price, and cultivation poultry is improved, reduces the side such as tea place cost of labor
Face, is equally reached the purpose for improving tea place income.And reduce the abuse of fertilizer, insecticide, moreover it is possible to ensure tea place water
Soil resource is not overused, and shelter belt can protect tea place not attacked by disastrous dry cold wind and strong wind, reduce rainwash,
Prevent erosion, tea day miniclimate can also be improved, be conducive to growth of tea plant, the longer long development in tea place can be allowed down.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system, according to prior art smooth, fertilising is carried out to tea place soil, then plants Camellia sinensis,
Camellia sinensis are planted using single file in field planting furrow face, and Camellia sinensis line space is 1 meter, and often the spacing in the rows between row Camellia sinensis is 0.4 meter, every mu of Camellia sinensis
Seedling number is 2000-2500 strains or so.Herbaceous plant is planted on ground between Camellia sinensis, herbaceous plant selects Herba Trifolii Pratentis, such as white three
Leaf, Trifolium pratense etc..Jing applicant tests, the scope of Camellia sinensis thin planting：Camellia sinensis line space is 0.9-1.1 rice, often between row Camellia sinensis
Spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.5 rice, and every mu of tea seedling number is in 2000-2500 strains, and effect is preferable.
Trifolium repense, also known as T.repens.Perennial herb, lands and takes root.Stem is elongated and soft, and ground of crawling, plant is high by 30
~60 centimetres.Petiole is long, lobule obovate or nearly reversed cardioid, and leaf margin has serration.Head inflorescence, blossoms 10~80, Bai Huo
Lilac red.The pod rectangle of falling ovate, has 3~4, seed per pod.Seed subcircular, yellow, 0.5~0.7 gram of mass of 1000 kernel.Happiness
Warm and moist weather, wide adaptability, acid resistance is strong, and the soil of pH4.5 remains to growth, well-drained various in addition to saline-alkali soil
Soil can grow.Reproducibility is good, resistance to trample, belongs to grazing-type herbage.Before blooming, fresh grass contains thick protein 5.1%, crude fat
0.6%, crude fibre 2.8%, nitrogen-free extract 9.2%, ash 2.1%.Jing applicant's plantation is compared, preferably white between Camellia sinensis
SANYE is planted.
Poultry chicken or duck can also be cultivated between Camellia sinensis, due to by the way of thin planting Camellia sinensis, there is foot between per plant
Poultry is put in enough spaces in a suitable place to breed, according to the size of tea place cultivated area, selects chicken or duck to be put in a suitable place to breed, can deinsectization, loosen the soil, poultry
Feces can also be used as tea fertilizer.Arrange in tea place periphery and tea place and become band or netted shelter belt, the shelter-forest
Band is made up of one or more of osmanthus fragrans, pear tree or the Cortex Eucommiae, preferably osmanthus fragrans.
Embodiment 2
Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system, according to prior art smooth, fertilising is carried out to tea place soil, then plants Camellia sinensis,
Camellia sinensis are planted using single file in field planting furrow face, and Camellia sinensis line space is 0.9 meter, and often the spacing in the rows between row Camellia sinensis is 0.4 meter, every mu of tea
Seedling number is 2000-2500 strains or so.Herbaceous plant is planted on ground between Camellia sinensis, herbaceous plant selects Herba Trifolii Pratentis, such as white
SANYE, Trifolium pratense etc..Chicken is cultivated between Camellia sinensis, can deinsectization, loosen the soil, poultry manure can also be used as tea fertilizer；In tea place
Arrangement becomes band or the netted shelter belt being made up of osmanthus fragrans in periphery and tea place.
Embodiment 3
Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system, according to prior art smooth, fertilising is carried out to tea place soil, then plants Camellia sinensis,
Camellia sinensis are planted using single file in field planting furrow face, and Camellia sinensis line space is 1.1 meters, and often the spacing in the rows between row Camellia sinensis is 0.4 meter, every mu of tea
Seedling number is 2000-2500 strains or so.Herbaceous plant is planted on ground between Camellia sinensis, herbaceous plant selects Trifolium pratense.In tea
Duck is cultivated between tree, can deinsectization, loosen the soil, poultry manure can also be used as tea fertilizer；Arrange in tea place periphery and tea place
Become band or the netted shelter belt being made up of pear tree.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention not by above-described embodiment
Limit, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system, is included in tea place and plants Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that：Camellia sinensis are adopted in field planting furrow face
Single file plant, Camellia sinensis line space be 0.9-1.1 rice, often the spacing in the rows between row Camellia sinensis be 0.3-0.5 rice, every mu of tea seedling number
2000-2500 strains；Arrangement becomes band or netted shelter belt in tea place periphery and tea place.
2. Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Draft is planted on ground between Camellia sinensis
Plant.
3. Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chicken, duck, sheep are cultivated between Camellia sinensis.
4. Camellia sinensis tridimensional planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shelter belt is by osmanthus fragrans, pears
One or more compositions of tree or the Cortex Eucommiae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611066788.1A CN106665239A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Tea tree three-dimensional planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611066788.1A CN106665239A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Tea tree three-dimensional planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665239A true CN106665239A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58865986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611066788.1A Pending CN106665239A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Tea tree three-dimensional planting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106665239A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168846A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The ecology planting method in tea place |
| CN112514722A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 广安市野春芽茶业有限公司 | Three-dimensional development planting method for co-cultivation of tea trees and pear trees |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461307A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-06-24 | 陈光辉 | Method for planting tree plant |
| CN102487699A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 贵州都云毛尖茶叶有限公司 | Ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees |
| CN102835244A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2012-12-26 | 云南省普洱茶树良种场 | Three-dimensional compound planting method for ecological tea garden |
| CN103749119A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Tea planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611066788.1A patent/CN106665239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461307A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-06-24 | 陈光辉 | Method for planting tree plant |
| CN102487699A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 贵州都云毛尖茶叶有限公司 | Ecological three-dimensional planting system for tea trees |
| CN102835244A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2012-12-26 | 云南省普洱茶树良种场 | Three-dimensional compound planting method for ecological tea garden |
| CN103749119A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 黄山市徽州洪通茶厂 | Tea planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168846A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The ecology planting method in tea place |
| CN112514722A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 广安市野春芽茶业有限公司 | Three-dimensional development planting method for co-cultivation of tea trees and pear trees |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170517 |