CN102577813A - High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle - Google Patents
High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting windpipe trachea and honeysuckle. The method comprises the steps of: interplanting windpipe trachea under honeysuckle and other medicinal herbs, covering windpipe trachea with aged animal manure grass, managing by fertilization, weeding, pest killing and other working procedures, and harvesting after planting for about five years. By adopting the production method, two medicinal herbs are produced on one land, the double-cropping index is increased, the labor cost is saved, the production cost is reduced, the output is increased, and the economic benefits are increased twice.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of paris polyphylla and honeysuckle efficiently overlapped cultivating method, belong to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field.
Background technology
Honeysuckle has another name called honeysuckle, is the Caprifoliaceae bejuco, plants Latin Lonicera Japonica by name.Be a kind of sun plant, its medicinal part is a dry flower, and " honeysuckle " come from Compendium of Material Medica because FLOSLONICERAE just opens and is white, after transfer yellow to, honeysuckle hence obtains one's name.The medicinal material honeysuckle is Caprifoliaceae woodbine honeysuckle and congener dry flower or the first flower of opening of band.Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times.The sweet cold air of its property fragrance, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance reaches thoroughly and can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, and also kind removing summer-heat blood poison is used for various febrile diseases, and like body heat, dermexanthesis, send out cards such as spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal effect is remarkable.
Honeysuckle is large traditional Chinese medicine commonly used, and purposes is wide, value is high.All parts of the country all can be cultivated.But because growth cycle is long, benefit is not obvious in a short time, thus know perfectly well plant honeysuckle profitable, can get rich, but hang back.Existing growth characteristics according to honeysuckle are taked to expand contract strain, rational close planting, the interplanting of the cloudy happiness of happiness this world cover medicinal material of row and for the scale of honeysuckle, modernization development effective way are provided.
Paris polyphylla has another name called schefflera arboricola, is liliaceous plant; Planting Latin Parispolyphylla Smith by name, is a kind of ombrophyte, and its medicinal part is a dry rhizome; At the medicinal history in existing more than 2000 year of China; In China's each edition pharmacopeia, recording, is to use the conventional Chinese medicine very general, that curative effect is conclusive simply, in the prescription of many medicines and Chinese patent medicine production, is applied.
Paris polyphylla is a perennial herb, and biomass is little, and reproduction coefficient is lower under the wild condition; To having relatively high expectations of habitat; Distribution has certain region, mainly be distributed in bestow favour, area such as Zhangjiajie, Yichang, Yun county sun, Xiangyang, Huang gang, Xianning, high 50-100 centimetre.Root-like stock is sturdy, and is coniform or cylindric, slightly can reach 3 centimetres, the most ring-type tubercles of tool, sepia, the most fibrous roots of tool.Stem is upright, and is cylindrical, branch not, and base portion often is with purple.Leaf 7-10 sheet, wheel are born in the stem top, Long Circle, ellipse or the shape of falling ovum lanceolar, and long 7-15 centimetre, wide 2.5-5 centimetre, anxious point of tip or wash rice point, base portion is circular, rare wedge shape, full edge does not have hair; Usually be with the purple look for the long 2-5 of petiole centimetre.Hua Dan is born in the stem top, in verticillate blade upper end; The long 5-16 of bennet (30) centimetre; Foreign steamer tepal (sepal) 4-6, shape is big, like lobate, ellipticity lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, green, long 3.5-8 centimetre, interior wheel tepal (petal) is degenerated and is wire, and tip is often gradually sharp, and is isometric or be longer than 2 times of sepals; Stamen 8-12 piece, filigree and flower pesticide are closely isometric, the long 0.5-1 of connective ledge (2) millimeter; Ovary is coniform, and the 5-6 rib is arranged; The style tubbiness, 4-6 piece, purple, capsule is subsphaeroidal, and the 3-6 lobe splits.Seed is most.The florescence 7-8 month, the fruit phase 9-10 month.
Paris polyphylla is mainly used in aspects such as traumatic injury, snake bite, popular rib adenositis, tonsillitis, throat are swollenly educated, tympanitis, Japanese Type-B encephalitis, cruchet's disease, has effects such as anticancer, the swelling and pain relieving of relieving internal heat, heat-clearing arresting convulsion, antitussive and antiasthmatic.Annual requirement is more than 1,000 ton.Demand constantly increases in recent years, and excessively excavating of causing progressively measured in annual production down; The paris polyphylla growth rate needs the plantation of five years slowly, and the wild resource breeding is slow, and mainly with paris polyphylla seed and rhizome breeding, planting scale and cultivated area are little, cause paris polyphylla output to be close to exhaustion.Show that in national resources of natural crude drugs generaI investigation back wild paris polyphylla output is the gesture of decline year by year according to relevant department.Yet the market demand of paris polyphylla strengthens year by year, and paris polyphylla commodity domestic market exchange hand surpassed 700 tons in 2006, increases by 28% than sales volume in 2005.Price in 2007 is 90 yuan～100 yuan/kg, rises to 170 yuan～180 yuan/kg in 2009, rises to 310 yuan～340 yuan/kg in 2011,
Publication number is the seminal propagation fast breeding method that the Chinese patent of CN101189943 has been introduced a kind of paris polyphylla, and this method discloses the seminal propagation fast breeding method of Liliaceae Paris (Paris) plant paris polyphylla, and it is at annual 10-11 month picking fruit; Place 5 ℃ ± 1 ℃ environment at once; Place and take out seed after one month, rub with the hands and go red arillus, clean; Place temperature 20-22 ℃ and 5 ℃ ± 1 ℃ each secondary of environment repeatedly, sow again.Adopt the artificial environment simulating natural environment to form simulated ecological; Impel paris polyphylla seed afterripening, embryo after-ripening and remove the epicotyl dormancy; Reach the purpose of normal seed germination, the whole cycle of seed germination only needs about 270 days like this, has shortened the paris polyphylla seed sprouting cycle.But planting scale and cost that the selected seminal propagation of this method is cultivated are restricted, and being difficult to large-scale promotion should technology.
Publication number is the breeding method that the Chinese patent of CN101785384A has been introduced a kind of paris polyphylla, discloses the breeding method of a kind of paris polyphylla, comprising: selecting the bright article of paris polyphylla root to be cut into length is 2.5cm; After shining 2-3 hour in the sun, be placed on and tame the training seedling in the outdoor soil, ditching training seedling; Ditch depth 18cm; Shine good root at interval 4cm in ditch, put successively, cover on soil with straw again covering soil then, training is watered primary water one week between seedling stage; Irrigate, germinate to the high 5-10cm transplanting of bud.This method reproductive survival rate is high, and the kind resources requirement is little.But this method planting scale and cost are restricted, and also being difficult to large-scale promotion should technology.
Publication number is the method for quickly breeding that the Chinese patent of CN102144553A has been introduced a kind of paris polyphylla, the quick propagating technology of a kind of paris polyphylla.This method is on the MS medium, to cultivate the tissues such as rhizome section of paris polyphylla, and the rhizome section of definitely getting 1-2 bud of band is an explant, after the sterilization; Be seeded in the MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.4mg/L medium and cultivate; The sprouting of the 6-8 days left and right sides sprouts in inoculation back forms the seedling of being with leaf about 10 days, seedling is downcut transfer on the MS+6-BA1.5mg/L+IAA0.4mg/L medium; Increase progressively at a high speed keeping, growth coefficient is more than 5.Select MS+6-BA1.5mg/L+IAA0.4mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L as root media, rooting rate reaches more than 90%, and only needs formed whole plant in about 25 days.The test-tube plantlet transfer is in sandy soil, and the attention water conservation is preserved moisture, and transfer is after 1 month, and the transfer survival rate reaches more than 90%, has set up a cover high frequency stable regeneration system.The inventive method has to be stablized, and easy and simple to handle, reproduction speed is fast, and production cost is low, reaches advantages such as industrialization level.Adopt this method can make paris polyphylla form planting scale, but its implantation time is long, the peasant economy benefit can not get effective raising, and also being difficult to large-scale promotion should technology.
Though artificial planting has been carried out to paris polyphylla in various places; But output does not increase always, and benefit is low, causes the cultivation scale development of paris polyphylla slow; Mainly be because: the one, also do not have at present ripe paris polyphylla production technology; The paris polyphylla happiness is cloudy, fearness is arid, the fear high light, under sunlight direct projection or drought condition, is prone to take place seedling or extremely seedling, therefore is grown in the place, cool place that high-stem plant covers more; Its anti-the moon, happiness fertilizer, cold-resistant, at the plentiful local well-grown of rich water, rhizome is big.The planting technology of great majority employing at present can't reach the required ecosystem environment of paris polyphylla well-grown, the direct projection of exposed plantation sunlight, and temperature is high; The morning of falling the seedling, reduction in the life period, the root growth amount is little; Can't reach high yield, adopt the scaffolding planting cost high, reduce economic benefit; The 2nd, the peasant disperses plantation; Small scale; The medicinal herb grower can't grasp the require rule and the regulate and control method of many factors such as growing environment, temperature, illumination, moisture, soil, fertilizer the paris polyphylla growth and development process, can't satisfy the specification requirement of high-yield high-efficiency cultivation, causes planting technology to be difficult to reach a standard; Yield poorly down, restricted paris polyphylla production; The 3rd, the artificial planting of present paris polyphylla adopts the rhizome breeding mostly, and seed costs is high; The 4th, the plantation of paris polyphylla single variety, the harm of damage by disease and insect such as stalk break, damping off, chafer is very big, causes damage by disease and insect harm serious; The 5th, recruitment expenses such as paris polyphylla plantation, water and fertilizer management, processing are high, and plantation is lost more than gain, and causes direct economic benefit very low.
In sum; It is still immature that the cover of paris polyphylla and honeysuckle is planted technology at present; But also be not applicable to the method for large-scale production, fundamentally do not solve paris polyphylla vegetative period short, the root growth phase is short, yield poorly, the results difficulty is big; The recruitment cost is high, the serious guardian technique that waits of damage by disease and insect harm.Do not reach reasonably combined, the managerial coordination and the complementation on fertilizer, water, sunlight demand of two kinds of medicinal material kinds.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts comprises: the selection of planting soil, the requirement of whole ground, the requirement of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle breed selection; The planting season of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle and planting density, the transplanting method of paris polyphylla, the selecting for use and fertilizing method of fertilizer; The control of damage by disease and insect; Water management, results, paris polyphylla is repeated kind of a method for planting.
Therefore, the present invention provides the efficient cover cultivating method of a kind of paris polyphylla and honeysuckle, and step comprises:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loose, be neutral sand loam or garden mould basically, preceding stubble can be gramineous plants and crucifer, preceding stubble can not be plant of Solanaceae;
(2) wholely: plough deeply 150cm a year winter earlier, 150cm opens the railway carriage or compartment, and the surface is whole carefully rakes;
(3) interplanting paris polyphylla medicinal material breed selection: tree-like honeysuckle height is at 50～100cm, and the rate of sheltering from heat or light is 70～90%, basic same period of vegetative period and paris polyphylla or be longer than the paris polyphylla honeysuckle kind in vegetative period;
(4) plantation of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle: plant according to 90% kind of this honeysuckle plant field planting amount; Spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, and line-spacing is wideer by 10% than field production, to ensure the requirement of paris polyphylla growth to sunlight; Succeeding planting, sowing season carry the previous year than paris polyphylla planting season;
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of paris polyphylla: when the honeysuckle growing height reaches about 50cm; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; Choosing height does not have the tissue cultivating seedling of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm, honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by the mutual transplanting triangular in shape of 5～7cm distance, apart from not transplanting seedlings in the honeysuckle radius 15cm; Be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with about seedling 3000 strains;
(6) weeding and fertilising: the management of joining gold honeysuckle flower and paris polyphylla, see that grass just pulls out, certain hour is used the required fertilizer of medicinal material at interval;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest of joining gold honeysuckle flower suitably sprays the agricultural chemicals of low toxicity, low-residual.Take place if find the paris polyphylla virus disease, with 5% octicin solution aqua, perhaps diseased plant is extracted in sick cave; If find chafer harm with 800～1000 times of liquid of 90% crystallization chlorophos, spray in per 5～7 days 1 time connects and sprays 2～3 times;
(8) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500kg, each about 30 days at interval.Get into rainy season May, timely ditch cleaning draining, like prolonged drought, should in time water, and the place that condition is good can pour into water encloses in the ditch, after permeable 1 evening (evening 6 to point on next day 8) water discharged, and the depth of water is advisable to be lower than railway carriage or compartment face 5cm.Can honeysuckle be applied fertilizer together during fertilising, operate easylier, reduce recruitment;
(9) management in paris polyphylla vegetative period next year: late March～early April, paris polyphylla emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, each about 30 days at interval, removes weeds;
(10) management in honeysuckle vegetative period next year: promptly chase after after annual first batch of flower gathered and spray 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% urea 200kg, each about 10 days at interval;
(11) paris polyphylla results: the paris polyphylla through cultivation in about 5 years can be gathered in, and falls October behind the seedling, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, and downcutting has the piece root of bud bud to make kind of a usefulness, and remainder is cleaned earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine;
(12) results of honeysuckle: in time gather in the crops, sell the season according to the honeysuckle results;
(13) method for planting of kind once more of paris polyphylla: gather (2) by the step and put in order ground; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; The choosing height does not have the band bud bud piece root of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by 5～7cm distance mutual pendulum kind triangular in shape; Apart from dead beat kind in the honeysuckle radius 15cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with planting about 3000 piece roots;
(14) by the step gather (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) are managed paris polyphylla, the results paris polyphylla.
In one embodiment, the interplanting medicinal material is a paris polyphylla.
In another embodiment, the step gathers the seed that paris polyphylla described in 13 broadcasts and can select the band bud bud piece root that downcuts the previous year for use.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, cost of the present invention reduces greatly, and remarkable benefit improves;
(1) reduced management cost, two kinds of medicinal materials are accomplished in same hypervisor, do not increase the management recruitment; Increase the economic benefit of unit are, in same plot, same management process, gathered in the crops two kinds of economic medicinal materials simultaneously;
(2) rich water resource-sharing: practiced thrift fertilizer and water;
(3) high yield saving of labor: owing to adopt the domestic animal getting fat, promote the growth of rhizome and expand, reduce the generation of underground damage by disease and insect, reduced the usage amount of agricultural chemicals.
2, once plantation can be gathered in the crops honeysuckle for many years.
3, honeysuckle can be sheltered from heat or light for paris polyphylla well, and preserve moisture and fertility is for the paris polyphylla growth provides good growing environment, this environment to simulate the ecosystem excellent environment of paris polyphylla basically.
4, honeysuckle is that paris polyphylla is kept out the wind, and can improve the paris polyphylla kernel maturing, can avoid wind to cause greatly and cause the lack of water phenomenon in the seed maturity process.
What the present invention adopted is common honeysuckle, and promotional value is big, can be used as the mode method that paris polyphylla produces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: honeysuckle plantation growth result figure after 1 year
Fig. 2: honeysuckle is planted the design sketch of blooming after 1 year
Fig. 3: honeysuckle and paris polyphylla interplanting growth result figure
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further specify essentiality content of the present invention with embodiment of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
On request behind choosing ground and the whole ground; In suitable local cultivation of early March choosing and the tree-like preferably honeysuckle kind of market; Plant seedling according to line-spacing 150cm, spacing in the rows 150cm cave; Plant honeysuckle 200-250 strain for every mu, whenever spread manuer in holes into admix the fertile soil of compound with cake fertilizer assorted (every mu of cake fertilizer 120kg (and the dish cake: tea cake=3: 1), compound fertilizer 100kg) fertile 500g makes base manure, every mu applies base manure 1500kg.
When the honeysuckle growing height reaches about 50cm; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; Choosing height does not have the tissue cultivating seedling of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm, honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by the mutual transplanting triangular in shape of 5～7cm distance, apart from not transplanting seedlings in the honeysuckle radius 15cm; Be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with about seedling 3000 strains.
Weeding and fertilising: the management of joining gold honeysuckle flower and paris polyphylla, see that grass just pulls out, certain hour is used the required fertilizer of medicinal material at interval.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: when finding the paris polyphylla virus disease, pull out diseased plant, with 5% octicin solution aqua, perhaps diseased plant is extracted in sick cave; If find chafer harm with 800～1000 times of liquid of 90% crystallization chlorophos, spray in per 5～7 days 1 time connects and sprays 2～3 times;
Rich water quality management: every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000～1500kg, each about 30 days at interval.Get into rainy season May, timely ditch cleaning draining, and should in time water during heat and drought condition late May to July, and because of long-time arid, filling is enclosed in 6 of evenings on the 6.20th, 6.28,7.16 to 8 diversions on next day.
The management in paris polyphylla vegetative period next year: late March～early April, paris polyphylla emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1: 3 people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, each about 30 days at interval, removes weeds;
The management in honeysuckle vegetative period next year: promptly chase after after annual first batch of flower gathered and spray 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% urea 200kg, each about 10 days at interval;
Paris polyphylla results:, after falling seedling October, excavate when stem is withered on the ground through the paris polyphylla of cultivation in about 5 years, downcutting has the piece root of bud bud to make kind of a usefulness, and remainder is cleaned earth, removes fibrous root, cuts into slices to dry or dry to be used as medicine;
The results of honeysuckle: late May begins the honeysuckle of gathering, and gathers by stages, sells according to market demands.
The method for planting of kind once more of paris polyphylla: gather (2) by the step and put in order ground; Apply the cake fertilizer (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3: 1 or 2: 1 that crosses through composting; Admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt; To kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ), every mu applies 1000～2000kg and (contains the cake fertilizer 150～200kg) that became thoroughly decomposed, slowly water permeable.In the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5cm between strain; The choosing height does not have the band bud bud piece root of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5～1.0cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by 5～7cm distance mutual pendulum kind triangular in shape; Apart from dead beat kind in the honeysuckle radius 15cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with planting about 3000 piece roots.
By the step gather (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) are managed paris polyphylla, the results paris polyphylla.Because honeysuckle can produce flower continuously about 20 years, paris polyphylla can be planted 4 rounds continuously, and honeysuckle and paris polyphylla interplanting effect are seen Fig. 3.
Performance analysis:
(1) paris polyphylla is once taken in: receive bright paris polyphylla 300kg for every mu, and about 3000 of band bud bud piece root, the price of bright paris polyphylla is 45 yuan, 13500 yuan of incomes from sales did not need tissue cultivating seedling in 1 year.The exposed cultivation of contrast, every mu of bright paris polyphylla 400kg of results, 18000 yuan of incomes from sales.
(2) honeysuckle income: every mu of results fresh honeysuckle 300kg, because of the fresh honeysuckle branch is batch sale, close 25 yuan/kg of average price, take in 7500 yuan.
The income of four paris polyphyllas of plantation is 54000 yuan in 21 years, and the honeysuckle income is 150000 yuan, and two add up to per two mu 408000 yuan of incomes; And separately plantation, the income of four paris polyphyllas of one mu of plantation is 72000 yuan, and one mu of honeysuckle income is 150000 yuan, and two add up to per two mu 222000 yuan of incomes.
(3) recruitment is saved: two kinds of medicinal materials are from wholely saving more than 90 days than the recruitment sum of the independent plantation of two kinds of medicinal materials to all recruitments of results, and main saving of labor's link is: intertill and clean tillage was economized 50 days, and rich water quality management was economized 30 days, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is saved 10 days.Per diem labor cost is 80 yuan, saves 7200 yuan of wages.
Claims (4)
1. the efficient cover cultivating method of paris polyphylla and honeysuckle, step comprises:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loose, be neutral sand loam or garden mould basically, preceding stubble can be gramineous plants and crucifer, preceding stubble can not be plant of Solanaceae;
(2) wholely: plough deeply 150cm a year winter earlier, 150m opens the railway carriage or compartment, and the surface is whole carefully rakes;
(3) interplanting paris polyphylla medicinal material breed selection: tree-like honeysuckle height is at 50 ~ 100 cm, and the rate of sheltering from heat or light is at 70 ~ 90 %, basic same period of vegetative period and paris polyphylla or be longer than the paris polyphylla honeysuckle kind in vegetative period;
(4) plantation of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle: 90 % kinds according to this honeysuckle plant field planting amount are planted; Spacing in the rows is consistent with field production; Line-spacing is than wide 10 % of field production; Ensureing the requirement of paris polyphylla growth to sunlight, succeeding planting, sowing season carry the previous year than paris polyphylla planting season;
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of paris polyphylla: when the honeysuckle growing height reaches about 50cm; Apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3:1 or 2:1, admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) and mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt, to kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ); Every mu applies 1000 ~ 2000 kg (containing cake fertilizer 150 ~ 200 kg that became thoroughly decomposed); Slowly water permeablely, in the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5 cm between strain, the choosing height does not have the tissue cultivating seedling of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5 ~ 1.0 cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by the mutual transplanting triangular in shape of 5 ~ 7 cm distance; Apart from not transplanting seedlings in honeysuckle radius 15 cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with about seedling 3000 strains;
(6) weeding and fertilising: the management of joining gold honeysuckle flower and paris polyphylla, see that grass just pulls out, certain hour is used the required fertilizer of medicinal material at interval;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest of joining gold honeysuckle flower, suitably spray the agricultural chemicals of low toxicity, low-residual, take place if find the paris polyphylla virus disease,, perhaps diseased plant is extracted with 5% octicin solution aqua in sick cave; If find chafer harm with 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid of 90 % crystallization chlorophos, spray in per 5 ~ 7 days 1 time connects and sprays 2 ~ 3 times;
(8) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1000 ~ 1500kg, and each about 30 days at interval, got into rainy season May; Want timely ditch cleaning draining,, should in time water like prolonged drought; The place that condition is good can pour into water encloses in the ditch, and with the water discharging, the depth of water is advisable to be lower than railway carriage or compartment face 5 cm after permeable 1 evening (evening 6 to point on next day 8); Can honeysuckle be applied fertilizer together during fertilising, operate easylier, reduce recruitment;
(9) management in paris polyphylla vegetative period next year: late March ~ early April, paris polyphylla emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1000 kg, each about 30 days at interval, removes weeds;
(10) management in honeysuckle vegetative period next year: promptly chase after after annual first batch of flower gathered and spray 1 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1 % urea, 200 kg, each about 10 days at interval;
(11) paris polyphylla results: the paris polyphylla through cultivation in about 5 years can be gathered in, and falls October behind the seedling, excavates when stem is withered on the ground; Cutting-out has the piece root of bud bud to make kind of a usefulness; Remainder is cleaned earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine;
(12) results of honeysuckle: in time gather in the crops, sell the season according to the honeysuckle results;
(13) method for planting of kind once more of paris polyphylla: gather (2) by the step and put in order ground; Apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting (cake-shaped rape seed dregs: tea oil residule 3:1 or 2:1, admix that tea is withered to prevent insect pest) and mix farmyard manure (through composting or burnt, to kill weed seed, worm's ovum and germ); Every mu applies 1000 ~ 2000 kg (containing cake fertilizer 150 ~ 200 kg that became thoroughly decomposed); Slowly water permeablely, in the ranks and open the dark flat ditch of 5 cm between strain, the choosing height does not have the band bud bud piece root of damage by disease and insect in the stalwartness of 0.5 ~ 1.0 cm; Honeysuckle in the ranks and between strain by 5 ~ 7 cm distance mutual pendulum kind triangular in shape; Apart from dead beat kind in honeysuckle radius 15 cm, be convenient to the management of honeysuckle, every mu with planting about 3000 piece roots;
(14) by the step gather (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) are managed paris polyphylla, the results paris polyphylla.
2. the method for claim 1 is interplanted the high medicinal material of height 50 ~ 100 cm, like paris polyphylla.
3. the method for claim 2, wherein in the step (2) the honeysuckle planting density be this honeysuckle plant separately 90%.
4. the method for claim 3, wherein paris polyphylla is transplanted seedlings not in lines in the step (3), directly transplants seedlings the increase planting density alternately by 5 ~ 7 cm distance is triangular in shape.
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