CN101720620A - Method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods. In the method the honeysuckles are interplanted under evergreen or deciduous woods and cultured according to a corresponding field management technology. The method can reduce damages of weeds and pests under the woods and the uses of herbicides and pesticides. The method can improve the quality and the output of the honeysuckles, effectively utilize under wood resources and increase the economic income of a unit land area. Meanwhile, the planting of the honeysuckles reduces the water and soil loss in woodlands, thus the method has good ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the crop cultivating technology field, be specifically related to method and the technology of a kind of sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle.
Background technology
At present, the increase of forest-covered area when having brought a large amount of ecological benefits to people, has brought certain burden also for country and relevant departments.Because causes such as the production of forestry cycle is long in the process of tree growth, need to spend a considerable amount of human and material resources and financial resources in the maintenance in forest land, how the abundant forest land resource of rational and effective utilization becomes the focus that current people pay close attention to.Under this background, sylvan life economy is arisen at the historic moment.So-called sylvan life economy is to be support with the forest land resource, is support with science and technology, makes full use of the sylvan life natural conditions, selects to be fit to the microorganism (mushroom) and the animals and plants kind of sylvan life growth, the recycling economy pattern of rationally planting, culturing.
Traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle formal name used at school Lonicerajaponica Thunb. is the Caprifoliaceae woodbine, belongs to perennial, half evergreen voluble shrub.Honeysuckle has another name called honeysuckle, honeysuckle flower, honeysuckle etc., and it is bar-shaped that honeysuckle is, upper coarse and lower fine, and is slightly crooked, long 2～3cm, and upper diameter 3mm, lower diameter 1.5mm, surperficial yellow-white or green white, close by pubescence.Accidental lobate bract, calyx green, tip 5 split, and the sliver hairiness is about 2mm, opening person's corolla tubular, tip two lips, stamen 5 invests barrel, yellow; 1 of gynoecium, ovary does not have hair, gas delicate fragrance, lightly seasoned little hardship.Honeysuckle is with bud or treat the colored hyoscine just opened, rattan leaf (caulis lonicerae) but also hyoscine, main medicinal ingredient is chlorogenic acid and isochlorogenic acid.The bud of honeysuckle can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and caulis lonicerae also has clearing heat and detoxicating and effect vein relaxing.Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, points out in the Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica: with the wine brewing of its liquor, obey it, the effect of " make light of one's life by commiting suicide and lengthen one's life all the year round " is arranged.The large medicinal material of gold and silver Pittosporum, the huge market demand, artificial cultivation is its important source approach.But, traditional honeysuckle cultivation method, in the ranks than broad, floor space is big, and weeds harm is serious, the cost height that weeding, fertilizer drop into, land utilization rate is lower, influences the planting benefit of honeysuckle.At present people about the cultivation of honeysuckle be more common in Ling Po, Di Yan, limes marginis, the road is other and the dense planting garden in etc., yet there are no report about the cultivation mode and the technology of the compound operation of sylvan life (interplanting honeysuckle).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide method and the technology of a kind of sylvan life interplanting honeysuckle, remedy the technological gap of sylvan life interplanting Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle, really accomplish to expand sylvan life economy, realize the efficient utilization of forest land resource, enlarge honeysuckle plantation approach.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is: the forest land environment of at first selecting suitable honeysuckle growth, comprise crown density, the seeds of forest, seeding row spacing in the forest land, secondly by the rational and effective honeysuckle of planting, comprise grow seedlings, transplant, apply fertilizer, pruning, the extermination of disease and insect pest and results etc., realize the efficient utilization of forest land resource, and the purpose that improves the honeysuckle yield and quality.
The present invention relates to a kind of method and technology of sylvan life cultivation medicinal plant, particularly relate to method and the technology of a kind of sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle.
Method of the present invention is evergreen or deciduous forest sylvan life interplanting honeysuckle.
Method of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:
The selection in A, forest land
(1) selection of forest land crown density
Select suitable forest land crown density, crown density are advisable (variations of crown density before noting at 10 in the morning in one day, after 3 of noon and afternoons) with 0.4-0.6, based on children's age and half-mature forest.The forest land seeding row spacing is the suitableeest with 3m * 3m.
(2) selection of seeds in the forest land
Evergreen or the deciduous species of choice of tree species in the forest land, as be selected from metasequoia, southern magnolia, soapberry, mandarin jacket wood, weeping willow, Chinese tallow tree and fragrant camphor tree etc.
The cultivation of B, honeysuckle
(1) honeysuckle breed selection
Preferred good quality and high output kind is used for breeding and cultivation, it is vigorous that described good quality and high output kind should have growth, pier shape is big and loose, branches and tendrils are sturdy, and bud is long, well developed root system, drought-resistant, characteristics such as barren-resistant are suitable for cultivation, breeding, as the emerald green flower bud of silver (Hunan flower bud series) (breeding numbering: state S-SV-LM-004-2005.The forest variety certification committee of the State Administration of Forestry).Different with the general rattan type of climbing honeysuckle kind, " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " belongs to undershrub type honeysuckle, can not influence the growth of forest because of climbing forest in underplanting; In addition, can budding in the position of 15cm overhead on " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " branch and bloom, and the position of buddingging of climbing rattan type honeysuckle appears at overhead 60cm; The bud internode of " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " is apart from be 5-10cm, and the bud internode distance of climbing rattan type honeysuckle is generally between 30-40cm.
(2) cottage propagation
Selected honeysuckle kind is carried out cottage propagation.Cottage propagation carried out in spring, two seasons of autumn.Spring should be before sprouting sprouts, first arrival cuttage mid-October in autumn in September.Generally autumn in the first year a run of wet weather time select to transplant a cutting.
1. grow seedlings: before early spring, sprouting sprouted or the 9-10 month in autumn, select 1-2 not have the healthy and strong branch of damage by disease and insect, be cut into long about 15-25cm (easily taking root in maintenance inclined-plane, the place of cutting off).Extract the bottom Astilbo idestabularis (Hemsl.) Engler, the rainy day is inserted on the seedbed of the thin leveling of rake, presses line-spacing 15-20cm line.Punch on the furrow face with spillikin every 3-5cm, will transplant a cutting then in the oblique cutting hand-hole, embedded depth is with directly cuttage, and compacting is filled out 1 layer of fine earth by tight again, water immediately 1 time permeable.Can reduce the cost that plantlet of transplant brings greatly by cuttage and seedling culture, and this seedling-cultivating method honeysuckle survival rate height.
2. field planting: when treating that cuttage seeding is grown to the 35-45cm left and right sides, transplant to the forest land adjacent cave spacing 120-150cm (fertile plot distance can suitably widen), cheat dark 25-35cm, dig loose subsoil, compost 4-6kg is put in every cave, will transplant a cutting then and evenly scatter, the 4-5 root is inserted in every cave, embedded depth is 2/3 of cutting, and 1-2 eye showed on ground, fills out fine earth again, water 1 time permeable, can root about 1 month.Meeting a day drought should water, to improve survival rate.Every mu of forest land is good with the 100-120 strain honeysuckle of planting.The existing common rattan type honeysuckle kind of climbing is as in underplanting, at least 500 strains of need planting of every mu of forest land, the 100-120 strain and only need plant in selected " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " every mu of forest land.
(2) field management
1. intertill and clean tillage: carry out 3-4 weeding every year, carry out when young leaves is sprouted in spring for the 1st time, carry out in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter for the last time, growing period is decided on the weed growth situation.Adhere to the principle of " remove early, remove little, except ", the intertillage degree of depth is advisable with 20-30cm.
2. topdress: topdress 3 times average every mu of sealing fertilizer 12-18kg every year in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage.Wherein, in the 2-3 month, every strain composite fertilizer 150-300g that spreads manuer in holes promotes flower bud differentiation; The 6-7 month, receive and to spend the every strain in the back composite fertilizer 220-280g that spreads manuer in holes, recover the plant growing way; Before going into the winter, every strain manuring, compost, ash etc. mix fertile 5-6kg, spread manuer in holes, and ridging then is with short autumn growth growth, for striving for that next year, high yield laid the first stone.
3. pruning: annual autumn or winter cut off old, weak, close, withered, the sick tendril in the plant, and the honeysuckle plant height is retained in 40-50cm, with the minimizing nutrient consumption, and help ventilation and penetrating light, make the plant strain growth stalwartness.The plant that the plant of rational pruning is compared and do not prune, output can be improved 2-6 doubly.
4. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the honeysuckle disease mainly is brown spot, powdery mildew, the harm blade, how to take place in summer and autumn, the method of control is to spray benzene first propiconazole (love seedling) 2500-3500 times liquid once, sprayed benzene first Fluoxastrobin (A Mimiao receipts) 1400-1600 times liquid more once in 7-13 days at interval, add a spray benzene first propiconazole (love seedling) again for very serious plot.Insect pest mainly contains aphid, coffee borer etc.Anti-eliminating aphis can spray 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 800-1500 times of liquid control before annual mid-March.The control coffee borer can dip in 80% chlorophos stoste with absorbent cotton and fill in the channel, finds that adult in time catches.
(4) gather and process
The honeysuckle florescence, open time ratio was more concentrated, about 20d generally in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May.Expand when bud top, be creamy white, base portion is dark green, and honeysuckle of plucking when glossy bright in colour claims " two spend in vain "; The honeysuckle of plucking when bud all becomes milky claims " Da Bai pin ".Within one day, the best in quality with the bud of being adopted before at 9 o'clock in early morning to the morning, fragrance of a flower gas is dense, and protecting look good, and can not damage immature bud.Too early, the tender little look of bud is dark green, of poor quality, yields poorly; It is slow to cross, the open medical value that lost of flower.When being raw material, gather in two white phase to honeysuckle flower phases with the honeysuckle; When producing health products for the raw material effective component extracting, pluck to good in the time of should be with 13-15 with the honeysuckle-leaf; When being raw material, gathered best at 11 o'clock with the flower.By rational cultivation with gather, every strain honeysuckle can produce dried flower 0.8-1.0kg every year.
After adopting, honeysuckle should dry immediately or dry, and best with the oven dry crudy, first-class flower working modulus height.Honeysuckle will complete earlier and afterwards dry, and its chlorogenic acid content is the highest, lovely luster.Complete and want (generally complete and use high temperature 30-40s) rapidly, the key of oven dry is to grasp temperature: temperature is unsuitable too high when just drying by the fire, and is controlled at 28-32 ℃, and behind the baking 1-3h, temperature can rise to about 38-42 ℃, and fresh flower is got rid of steam gradually; Behind the baking 5-10h, keep 45-50 ℃ of temperature, dry by the fire 5-10h again, at this moment fresh flower moisture major part is discharged, and open the door and window venting: temperature rises to 53-57 ℃ then, rapid draing.Hold the top feel is arranged the time, commodity.No matter dry or dry and must guard against movingly or stop baking, must guard against moisture regain before not dried, otherwise commodity pattern and quality descend with handspring.
After above-mentioned management, the honeysuckle plant of planting out grows fine, and it is strong, flourishing to have a plant rhizome, characteristics such as vitality is strong, the probability that occurs diseased plant, weak strain in addition reduces greatly, and the yield and quality that this helps to improve honeysuckle makes full use of the sylvan life resource.
Method of the present invention can reduce the harm of sylvan life weeds and sick worm, reduces the use of weed killer herbicide and agricultural chemicals; This method can improve the quality and yield of honeysuckle, can rational and effective utilize the sylvan life resource again, has increased the income of land area of one unit, and simultaneously, the plantation of honeysuckle has reduced the water and soil loss in the forest land, has good ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 sylvan life interplanting honeysuckle
The selection in forest land:
Select suitable forest land crown density, crown density are advisable (variations of crown density before noting at 10 in the morning in one day, after 3 of noon and afternoons) with 0.4-0.6, and based on children's age and half-mature forest, seeding row spacing is the suitableeest with 3m * 3m.Suitable seeds comprise: common evergreen or deciduous speciess such as metasequoia, southern magnolia, soapberry, mandarin jacket wood, weeping willow, Chinese tallow tree, fragrant camphor tree.
The cottage propagation of honeysuckle
1. grow seedlings: before early spring, sprouting sprouted or the 9-10 month in autumn, select 1-2 not have the healthy and strong branch of damage by disease and insect, be cut into long about 20cm (easily taking root in maintenance inclined-plane, the place of cutting off).Extract the bottom Astilbo idestabularis (Hemsl.) Engler, the rainy day is inserted on the seedbed of the thin leveling of rake, presses line-spacing 15-20cm line.Punch on the furrow face with spillikin every 3-5cm, will transplant a cutting then in the oblique cutting hand-hole, embedded depth is with directly cuttage, and compacting is filled out 1 layer of fine earth by tight again, water immediately 1 time permeable.
2. field planting: when treating that cuttage seeding is grown to the 40cm left and right sides, transplant to the forest land, every cave is apart from 120-150cm (fertile plot distance can suitably widen), cheat dark 30cm, dig loose subsoil, compost 5kg is put in every cave, will transplant a cutting then and evenly scatter, the 4-5 root is inserted in every cave, embedded depth is 2/3 of cutting, and 1-2 eye showed on ground, fills out fine earth again, water 1 time permeable, can root about 1 month.Meeting a day drought should water, to improve survival rate.Every mu of forest land is good with the 100-120 strain honeysuckle of planting (silver-colored emerald green flower bud).
Field management
1. intertill and clean tillage: carry out 3-4 weeding every year, carry out when young leaves is sprouted in spring for the 1st time, carry out in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter for the last time, growing period is decided on the weed growth situation.Adhere to the principle of " remove early, remove little, except ", the intertillage degree of depth is advisable about with 25cm.
2. topdress: topdress 3 times average every mu of sealing fertilizer 12-18kg every year in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage.Wherein, in the 2-3 month, every strain composite fertilizer 150-300g that spreads manuer in holes promotes flower bud differentiation; The 6-7 month, receive and to spend the every strain in the back composite fertilizer 250g that spreads manuer in holes, recover the plant growing way; Before going into the winter, every strain manuring, compost, ash etc. mix fertile 5-6kg, spread manuer in holes, and ridging then is with short autumn growth growth, for striving for that next year, high yield laid the first stone.
Different fertilizing amount is to the difference that influences of honeysuckle output, table 1 has shown under the forest land condition of same-crown density (crown density are 0.6), the variation of the honeysuckle output that the difference of fertilizing amount causes, result of the test is found, increase along with fertilizing amount, honeysuckle output presents the characteristics that afterwards reduce that increase earlier, execute 12kg and 24kg for mu, honeysuckle output differences reaches significantly (p＜0.01), studies show that simultaneously too much fertilizing amount influences the quality of honeysuckle (mainly being to reduce chlorogenic acid contents in the honeysuckle), thereby select mu to execute about 15kg and be advisable.
The Different Fertilization amount is to the influence of honeysuckle output under the crown density of the same forest land of table 1
The different English lower case of same row are represented significant difference under the different fertilization conditions (p＜0.05), and different English capitalizations are represented difference extremely significantly (p＜0.01)
Crown density are to the influence of honeysuckle output, and table 2 shown under identical fertilizing amount (15kg/ mu yr), because the difference of crown density is to the influence of honeysuckle output:
The different crown density of table 2 are to the influence of honeysuckle output
The different English lower case of same row are represented significant difference under the different fertilization conditions (p＜0.05), and different English capitalizations are represented difference extremely significantly (p＜0.01)
Forest tree species is to the influence of honeysuckle output, and table 3 shown under identical fertilizing amount and crown density, and the difference of different seeds is to the influence of honeysuckle output:
The different seeds of table 3 are to the influence of honeysuckle output
The different English lower case of same row are represented significant difference under the different fertilization conditions (p＜0.05), and different English capitalizations are represented difference extremely significantly (p＜0.01)
3. pruning: annual autumn or winter cut off old, weak, close, withered, the sick tendril in the plant, and the honeysuckle plant height is retained in 40-50cm, with the minimizing nutrient consumption, and help ventilation and penetrating light, make the plant strain growth stalwartness.
4. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the honeysuckle disease mainly is a brown spot, and how the harm blade takes place in summer and autumn.The method of control is to concentrate autumn to burn invalid body, increases fertilizer, strengthens water management, notes pest control.Insect pest mainly contains aphid, coffee borer etc.Anti-eliminating aphis can spray 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 800-1500 times of liquid control before annual mid-March.The control coffee borer can dip in 80% chlorophos stoste with absorbent cotton and fill in the channel, finds that adult in time catches.
Gather and process
The honeysuckle florescence, open time ratio was more concentrated, about 20d generally in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May.Expand when bud top, be creamy white, base portion is dark green, and honeysuckle of plucking when glossy bright in colour claims " two spend in vain "; The honeysuckle of plucking when bud all becomes milky claims " Da Bai pin ".Within one day, to pluck bud before at 9 o'clock in early morning to the morning.When being raw material, gather in two white phase to honeysuckle flower phases with the honeysuckle; When producing health products for the raw material effective component extracting, when 13-15, pluck with the honeysuckle-leaf; When being raw material, gathered at 11 o'clock with the flower.
Dry immediately after honeysuckle is adopted or dry, best with the oven dry crudy, first-class flower working modulus height.Honeysuckle will complete earlier and afterwards dry, and its chlorogenic acid content is the highest, lovely luster.Complete and use high temperature 30-40s, the key of oven dry is to grasp temperature: temperature is unsuitable too high when just drying by the fire, and is controlled at about 30 ℃; Behind the baking 2h, temperature rises to about 40 ℃, and fresh flower is got rid of steam gradually; Behind the baking 5-10h, keep 45-50 ℃ of temperature; Dry by the fire 10h again, at this moment fresh flower moisture major part is discharged, and open the door and window venting: temperature rises to 55 ℃ then, rapid draing.Hold the top feel is arranged the time, commodity.No matter dry or dry and must guard against movingly or stop baking, must guard against moisture regain before not dried, otherwise commodity pattern and quality descend with handspring.
Embodiment 2
Select " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " and the common honeysuckle that climbs the canework kind, living soapberry young growth sylvan life was planted in 5 years, and the forest land environment is 0.6 for the forest land crown density, and the forest seeding row spacing is 3*3m.
Cottage propagation:
Grow seedlings: (the 9-10 month) in the fall, select 1-2 not have the healthy and strong branch of damage by disease and insect, be cut into long about 20cm (place of cutting off keeps the inclined-plane, easily takes root).Extract the bottom Astilbo idestabularis (Hemsl.) Engler, the rainy day is inserted on the seedbed of the thin leveling of rake, presses line-spacing 15-20cm line.Punch on the furrow face with spillikin every 3-5cm, will transplant a cutting then in the oblique cutting hand-hole, embedded depth is with directly cuttage, and compacting is filled out 1 layer of fine earth by tight again, water immediately 1 time permeable.
Cuttage: when treating that cuttage seeding is grown to the 40cm left and right sides, transplant to the forest land, every cave is meant distance (fertile plot distance can suitably widen) between the adjacent cave apart from 120-150cm, cheat about dark 30cm, dig loose subsoil, every cave is put into about compost 5kg, will transplant a cutting then and evenly scatter, the 4-5 root is inserted in every cave, embedded depth is 2/3 of cutting, and 1-2 eye showed on ground, fills out fine earth again, water 1 time permeable, root about 1 month.Behind the cutting survival, every mu of forest land is with about 100 strains of " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " plant, and commonly climbs about 500 strains of canework kind honeysuckle plant.
Field management:
Intertill and clean tillage: carry out 3-4 weeding every year, carried out when spring, young leaves was sprouted for the 1st time, carry out in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter for the last time, growing period is decided on the weed growth situation.Adhere to the principle of " remove early, remove little, except ", the intertillage degree of depth is advisable about with 25cm.
Topdress: topdress 3 times average every mu of sealing fertilizer 15kg every year in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage.Wherein, in the 2-3 month, every strain composite fertilizer 150-300g that spreads manuer in holes promotes flower bud differentiation; The 6-7 month, receive and to spend the every strain in the back composite fertilizer 250g that spreads manuer in holes, recover the plant growing way; Before going into the winter, every strain manuring, compost, ash etc. mix fertile 5-6kg, spread manuer in holes, then ridging.
Pruning: cut off old, weak, close, withered, the sick tendril in the plant annual winter, and the honeysuckle plant height is retained in 40-60cm, with the minimizing nutrient consumption, and helps ventilation and penetrating light, makes the plant strain growth stalwartness.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: the honeysuckle disease mainly is a brown spot, and how the harm blade takes place in summer and autumn.The method of control is to concentrate autumn to burn invalid body, increases fertilizer, strengthens water management, notes pest control.Insect pest mainly contains aphid, coffee borer etc.Anti-eliminating aphis can spray 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 800-1500 times of liquid control before annual mid-March.The control coffee borer can dip in 80% chlorophos stoste with absorbent cotton and fill in the channel, finds that adult in time catches.
The common honeysuckle that climbs the canework kind manages according to conventional field management method.
After the cultivation in 1 year, " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " is as shown in table 4 with the common various index differences of rattan honeysuckle kind of climbing:
Table 4 " silver-colored emerald green flower bud " and the common various index differences of rattan honeysuckle kind of climbing
| Index | The emerald green flower bud of silver | The common canework kind of climbing |
| Budding the position apart from ground level/cm | ??15 | ??60 |
| Bud internode distance/cm | ??5-10 | ??30-40 |
| Dried flower output kg/hm 2·yr | ??1200-1800 | ??450-500 |
| Chlorogenic acid content/% | ??3.78 | ??2.68 |
In addition, studies show that to have tangible negative correlation between traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle chlorogenic acid content and the bud weight, promptly bud weight is big more, and chlorogenic acid content is low more.The factor that influences bud weight mainly is a collecting time, gather late more, the flower bud development degree is high more, the weight of bud is big more.Therefore, the control collecting time is the main means of stabilizing and increasing the traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle chlorogenic acid content.
Claims (11)
1. the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle is for evergreen or deciduous forest sylvan life interplanting honeysuckle.
2. the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: the selection in forest land; Plant through the honeysuckle branch of cottage propagation, take corresponding field management simultaneously; Pluck and processing results honeysuckle dried flower.
3. as the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that the forest land of selection is based on children's age and half-mature forest, crown density are 0.4-0.6, and seeds are selected from metasequoia, southern magnolia, soapberry, mandarin jacket wood, weeping willow, Chinese tallow tree and fragrant camphor tree in the forest land.
4. as the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that the honeysuckle of planting selects to have that growth is vigorous, pier shape is big and loose, and branches and tendrils are long and sturdy, and bud is long, well developed root system, the honeysuckle kind of drought-resistant and barren-resistant characteristics.
5. as the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described honeysuckle kind is silver-colored emerald green flower bud.
As claim 2-5 arbitrary as described in the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle, it is characterized in that described honeysuckle branch of planting through cottage propagation specifically comprises the following steps:
A. grow seedlings: before early spring, sprouting sprouted or the 9-10 month in autumn, select 1-2 not have the healthy and strong branch of damage by disease and insect, be cut into 15-25cm and grow; Extract the bottom Astilbo idestabularis (Hemsl.) Engler, the rainy day is inserted on the seedbed of the thin leveling of rake, presses line-spacing 15-20cm line; Punch on the furrow face with spillikin every 3-5cm, will transplant a cutting then in the oblique cutting hand-hole, embedded depth is with directly cuttage, and compacting is filled out 1 layer of fine earth by tight again, water immediately 1 time permeable;
B. field planting: when treating that cuttage seeding is grown to the 35-45cm left and right sides, transplanting is to the forest land, and adjacent cave spacing 120-150cm cheats dark 25-35cm, dig loose subsoil, compost 4-6kg is put in every cave, will transplant a cutting then and evenly scatter, and the 4-5 root is inserted in every cave, show 1-2 eye, fill out fine earth again, water 1 time permeable, treat that it roots.
7. as the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that, during field planting, every mu of forest land 100-120 strain honeysuckle of planting.
As claim 2-5 arbitrary as described in the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle, it is characterized in that described field management comprises:
Intertill and clean tillage, topdress, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
9. as the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle as described in the claim 8, it is characterized in that described method of topdressing is: annually topdress 3 times in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, average every mu of sealing fertilizer 12-18kg, wherein, in the 2-3 month, every strain composite fertilizer 150-300g that spreads manuer in holes promotes flower bud differentiation; The 6-7 month, receive and to spend the every strain in the back composite fertilizer 220-280g that spreads manuer in holes, recover the plant growing way; Before going into the winter, every strain application of mixed fertilizers 5-6kg spreads manuer in holes, and ridging then is with short autumn growth growth.
As claim 2-5 arbitrary as described in the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle, it is characterized in that the method for the honeysuckle of gathering is: the honeysuckle of gathering carried out in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, when being raw material with the honeysuckle, gather in two white phase to honeysuckle flower phases, gathered at 9 o'clock-11 o'clock simultaneously; When being raw material, when 13-15, pluck with the honeysuckle-leaf.
11. as claim 2-5 arbitrary as described in the method for sylvan life cultivation honeysuckle, it is characterized in that honeysuckle is adopted the back processing method and is: complete earlier after the harvesting and afterwards dry, fixation time is 30-40s, during oven dry: the first baking for being controlled at 28-32 ℃; Behind the baking 1-3h, temperature rises to 38-42 ℃, and fresh flower is got rid of steam gradually; Behind the baking 5-10h, keep 45-50 ℃ of temperature, dry by the fire 5-10h again, at this moment fresh flower moisture major part is discharged; Temperature rises to 53-57 ℃ then, rapid draing.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356743A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-02-22 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently |
| CN102369835A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-03-14 | 成都市神农农业投资有限公司 | Vegetative propagation method of honeysuckle |
| CN102487692A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 云南农业大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting featherleaf rodgersflower in forest |
| CN102577813A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 唐忠海 | High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle |
| CN104380939A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-03-04 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Honeysuckle flower planting method |
| CN104737770A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-01 | 詹月星 | Cultivating method for intermediate propagation of tetrastigma planicaule |
| CN105009875A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of row intercropping of Chinese herbal honeysuckle flower with rose flower |
| CN105230424A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 习水县同心中药材有限责任公司 | Standardized plantation method of honeysuckle |
| CN107176862A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-19 | 杨君芬 | A kind of blue or green money willow, upland rice method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN107197735A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The root segment cuttage planting method of Rubus chingii |
| CN107864813A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-03 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of herbaceous peony |
| CN107873356A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-06 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the gold leaf metasequoia interplanting root of herbaceous peony |
| CN107926496A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-20 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN109566242A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods |
| CN111492806A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-07 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Leaf harvesting method of lonicera similis hemsl |
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2010
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356743A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-02-22 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently |
| CN102369835A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-03-14 | 成都市神农农业投资有限公司 | Vegetative propagation method of honeysuckle |
| CN102369835B (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2015-03-04 | 成都市神农农业投资有限公司 | Vegetative propagation method of honeysuckle |
| CN102487692A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 云南农业大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting featherleaf rodgersflower in forest |
| CN102577813A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 唐忠海 | High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle |
| CN104380939A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-03-04 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Honeysuckle flower planting method |
| CN104737770A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-01 | 詹月星 | Cultivating method for intermediate propagation of tetrastigma planicaule |
| CN105009875A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of row intercropping of Chinese herbal honeysuckle flower with rose flower |
| CN105230424A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 习水县同心中药材有限责任公司 | Standardized plantation method of honeysuckle |
| CN107176862A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-19 | 杨君芬 | A kind of blue or green money willow, upland rice method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN107197735A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The root segment cuttage planting method of Rubus chingii |
| CN107864813A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-03 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of herbaceous peony |
| CN107873356A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-06 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the gold leaf metasequoia interplanting root of herbaceous peony |
| CN107926496A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-20 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content |
| CN107926496B (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2020-08-18 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method for improving tanshinone content |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN109566242A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods |
| CN111492806A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-07 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Leaf harvesting method of lonicera similis hemsl |
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