CN109566242A - A kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods - Google Patents
A kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566242A CN109566242A CN201910026124.XA CN201910026124A CN109566242A CN 109566242 A CN109566242 A CN 109566242A CN 201910026124 A CN201910026124 A CN 201910026124A CN 109566242 A CN109566242 A CN 109566242A
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- honeysuckle
- oil tea
- interplanting
- dressing
- honeysuckles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods, comprising the following steps: selection of land, site preparation basal dressing, transplant planting, foliage dressing, tillage and weeding, top dressing, pruning, picking.The present invention is interplanted by oil tea and honeysuckle, not only saves land area, but also increase economic well-being of workers and staff；Camellia oleifera lam generally takes 3-4 and just has output, and honeysuckle second year can harvest, and through the invention in method plantation honeysuckle and a series of Tending, honeysuckle knot flower position can be made to increase, flower ability enhancing is tied, so that the amount of buddingging increases, output increased；Pass through oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods, moreover it is possible to improve the speed of growth of oil tea and increase oil tea height growth, be a kind of implantation methods of efficient high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop-planting technologies, and in particular to a kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods.
Background technique
Oil teaCamellia oleifera Abel, also known as ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea category Theaceae is evergreen small
Arbor.Because its seed can extract oil (tea oil) it is edible therefore named.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance are high quality food oils
；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as industry.Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland water-holding capacity and prevention and treatment can be improved
Rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.
30% or more Seed of Camellia oleifera oil-containing, it is edible and profit hair, adjust medicine, can candle and soap processed, the alternative of machine oil can also be made
Product.Oil tea and oil palm, olive and coconut and the referred to as big woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.Oil tea has very high comprehensive benefit
With value, containing Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag, they are all chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry
The raw material of product etc., tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which furfural, active carbon etc., and it includes worm's ovum that the ash hair washing of tea tree, which can kill louse,.Ribes
Trees matter is thin, close, again, hand held heavy, is to make gyro very firmly, the preferred materials of catapult, and since it has tea tree
Natural texture, and the advanced material of the high forestick button of production.
Honeysuckle, just entitled honeysuckle." honeysuckle " one comes from Compendium of Material Medica, since honeysuckle flowers are just opened as white, after
Switch to yellow, hence obtain one's name honeysuckle.Medicinal material honeysuckle be Caprifoliaceae woodbine honeysuckle and congener dry flower or
The flower that band is just opened.Its effect is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, cures mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc..Modern study card
Bright, honeysuckle contains the pharmacological components such as chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon glycosides, more to hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus etc.
Kind pathogenic bacteria and infection of the upper respiratory tract Causative virus etc. have stronger restraint, in addition can also strengthen immunity, Robust speaker feature, shield
Liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis (blood coagulation), inhibition intestinal absorption cholesterol etc., clinical application is very extensive, can be with it
Its compatibility of drugs is for treating more than 40 illness such as respiratory tract infection, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary, hypertension.
It is not high to the utilization rate in soil and single in Routine Management since plantation oil tea will generally arrive 3-4 ability output
Solely plantation honeysuckle and oil tea income do not protrude, and need to seek not only to have can be reduced land use area, but also can promote oil tea and gold and silver
The method of the flower excellent production of high yield.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods, this method by selection of land,
Site preparation basal dressing, transplant planting, foliage dressing, tillage and weeding, top dressing, pruning, picking etc. make full use of land area, realize oil
The excellent production of tea and honeysuckle and high yield.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects with interplanting oil tea
Select 1 year raw oil tea young growth as interplanting ground, 10-35 ° of the camellia oleifera lam gradient, the chiltern earth of PH=5.8-6.5 slant acidity
Soil, the deep 40-45cm of soil layer breathe freely, draining, good water-retaining property, and height above sea level is not higher than 900m；
(2) site preparation basal dressing
Remove forest land weeds deadwood, dig between every row tea oil tree, depth 30-40cm, upturned soil is smashed, then according to
Spacing in the rows 1.5-2.0m digs cave, cave depth 25-30cm, cave diameter 20-25cm, and every cave applies base manure 4-6kg and mix earthen backfill with fertilizer thoroughly,
It places 2-3 days；
(3) transplant planting
It opens the kind plant hole of a 15-20cm depth again in the cave put in order, chooses healthy and strong disease-free honeysuckle strong sprout and plant into cave
In, it is compact with soil, irrigate root water；
(4) foliage dressing
Field planting is after a week to honeysuckle foliage-spray 0.5%-0.7% potassium nitrate solution and 0.1-0.3% ammonium phosphate solution nutrition；
(5) tillage and weeding
Annual 7-8 month and time of the year when autumn changes into winter carry out weeding, and are shallowly loosened the soil and earthed up at honeysuckle 10-15cm, prevent
Only old root bassets；
(6) top dressing
Every year to honeysuckle top dressing 3 times, respectively before the beginning of spring, before blooming and before Winter Solstice, top dressing can guarantee that honeysuckle is strong before the beginning of spring
Strong growth, top dressing can promote to bloom more before blooming, and top dressing can make honeysuckle spend cold winter safely before Winter Solstice；
(7) it prunes
(1) fixed dry: when the honeysuckle of plantation grows to 30-40cm, the side shoot at 10-15cm from the ground to be wiped out and is done surely, master is worked as
It is dry grow bud twice after, only stay 3-4 pieces of the full bud in top, remaining bud of trunk is erased；
(2) it pinches: when new spray item finds 40-50cm, staying 4-5 flower section, destroy top, too long shape branch truncates, and makes gold
Honeysuckle flower can grow into tree-shaped umbrella shape, promote multiform at bud；
(3) conventional trimming: usually cutting off the branch and overstocked with branch that is having pest and disease damage, winter heading-back of withered the old and the weak's disease,
Keep lower part trunk upright；
(8) it picks
When flower is open not yet, in white color, band is yellow or green middle band is white to pick, and plucking time is typically chosen the morning sun also
Before not coming out.
Further, the base manure in step (2) is by weight: 60-70 parts of decay sheep excrement, 9-12 parts of urea, and phosphate fertilizer
20-30 parts, 4-8 parts of calcium nitrate, 10-13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7-10 parts of plant ash.
Further, the dressing time in step (6) and method are as follows:
Top dressing before the beginning of spring: farmyard manure 170-200g, potash fertilizer 50-60g；
Top dressing before blooming: 30-40 tons per acre of decomposed night soil, ammonium sulfate 80-90g；
Top dressing before Winter Solstice: borax 200-250g, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-20kg, calcium superphosphate 150-200g；
Topdressing method: opening annular groove at away from honeysuckle 20-30cm, and fertilizer is applied in ditch, is earthed up on earth mulch.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is interplanted by oil tea and honeysuckle, both saves land area, while having increase
Income；Camellia oleifera lam generally takes 3-4 and just has output, and honeysuckle second year can harvest, and through the invention in
Method plants honeysuckle and a series of Tending, and honeysuckle knot flower position can be made to increase, and flower ability enhancing is tied, thus existing
Flower bud amount increases, output increased；Pass through oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods, moreover it is possible to improve the speed of growth of oil tea and increase oil tea ground diameter
Increment is a kind of implantation methods of efficient high yield.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
The described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
1. a kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects with interplanting oil tea
Select 1 year raw oil tea young growth as interplanting ground, the camellia oleifera lam gradient is at 10-15 °, the chiltern earth of PH=5.8-6.5 slant acidity
Soil, the deep 40-45cm of soil layer breathe freely, draining, good water-retaining property, and height above sea level is not higher than 900m；
(2) site preparation basal dressing
Forest land weeds deadwood is removed, is digged between every row tea oil tree, depth 40cm, upturned soil is smashed, then according to strain
Cave, cave depth 30cm, cave diameter 25cm are dug away from 1.5m, every cave applies base manure 6kg and mix earthen backfill with fertilizer thoroughly, places 2-3 days；
(3) transplant planting
It opens the kind plant hole of a 20cm depth again in the cave put in order, chooses healthy and strong disease-free honeysuckle strong sprout and plant in cave,
Seedling is compact with soil, irrigate root water；
(4) foliage dressing
Field planting is after a week to 0.7% potassium nitrate solution of honeysuckle foliage-spray and 0.2% ammonium phosphate solution nutrition；
(5) tillage and weeding
Annual 7-8 month and time of the year when autumn changes into winter carry out weeding, and are shallowly loosened the soil and earthed up at honeysuckle 15cm, prevent old
Root bassets；
(6) top dressing
Annular groove is opened at away from honeysuckle 30cm, fertilizer is applied in ditch, is earthed up on earth mulch, every year to honeysuckle top dressing 3 times, point
Not before the beginning of spring, before blooming and before Winter Solstice, top dressing can guarantee honeysuckle robust growth before the beginning of spring, and top dressing can promote more before blooming
It blooms, top dressing can make honeysuckle spend cold winter safely before Winter Solstice；
(7) it prunes
(1) fixed dry: when the honeysuckle of plantation grows to 40cm, the side shoot at 15cm from the ground to be wiped out and is done surely, when trunk is grown
Twice after bud, 3-4 pieces of the full bud in top is only stayed, remaining bud of trunk is erased；
(2) it pinches: when new spray item finds 40cm, staying 4 flower sections, destroy top, too long shape branch truncates, and enables honeysuckle
Tree-shaped umbrella shape is enough grown into, promotes multiform at bud；
(3) conventional trimming: usually cutting off the branch and overstocked with branch that is having pest and disease damage, winter heading-back of withered the old and the weak's disease,
Keep lower part trunk upright；
(8) it picks
When flower is open not yet, in white color, band is yellow or green middle band is white to pick, and plucking time is typically chosen the morning sun also
Before not coming out；Processing weighing is carried out after picking according to a conventional method.
Further, the base manure in step (2) is by weight: 70 parts of decay sheep excrement, 12 parts of urea, and 30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, nitric acid
6 parts of calcium, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of plant ash.
Further, top dressing before the beginning of spring in step (6) are as follows: farmyard manure 200g, potash fertilizer 60g；Top dressing before blooming are as follows: decomposed
40 tons per acre of night soil, ammonium sulfate 80g；Top dressing before Winter Solstice are as follows: borax 250g, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, calcium superphosphate
180g。
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods, comprising the following steps:
It selects with walking poly- one, interplanting oil tea
Select 1 year raw oil tea young growth as interplanting ground, the camellia oleifera lam gradient is at 10-15 °, the chiltern earth of PH=5.8-6.5 slant acidity
Soil, the deep 40-45cm of soil layer breathe freely, draining, good water-retaining property, and height above sea level is not higher than 900m；
Walk poly- two, site preparation basal dressing
Remove forest land weeds deadwood, dig between every row tea oil tree, depth 30-40cm, upturned soil is smashed, then according to
Spacing in the rows 1.5-2.0m digs cave, cave depth 25-30cm, cave diameter 20-25cm, and every cave applies base manure 4-6kg and mix earthen backfill with fertilizer thoroughly,
It places 2-3 days；
Walk poly- three, transplant planting
It opens the kind plant hole of a 15-20cm depth again in the cave put in order, chooses healthy and strong disease-free honeysuckle strong sprout and plant into cave
In, it is compact with soil, irrigate root water；
Walk poly- four, foliage dressing
Field planting is after a week to honeysuckle foliage-spray nutritious liquor；
Walk poly- five, tillage and weeding
Annual 7-8 month and time of the year when autumn changes into winter carry out weeding, and are shallowly loosened the soil and earthed up at honeysuckle 10-15cm, prevent
Only old root bassets；
Walk poly- six, top dressing
Every year to honeysuckle top dressing 3 times, respectively before the beginning of spring, before blooming and before Winter Solstice, top dressing can guarantee that honeysuckle is strong before the beginning of spring
Strong growth, top dressing can promote to bloom more before blooming, and top dressing can make honeysuckle spend cold winter safely before Winter Solstice；
It walks poly- seven, prune
(1) fixed dry: when the honeysuckle of plantation grows to 30-40cm, the side shoot at 10-15cm from the ground to be wiped out and is done surely, master is worked as
It is dry grow bud twice after, only stay 3-4 pieces of the full bud in top, remaining bud of trunk is erased,
(2) it pinches: when new spray item finds 40-50cm, staying 4-5 flower section, destroy top, too long shape branch truncates, and makes gold
Honeysuckle flower can grow into tree-shaped umbrella shape, promote multiform at bud,
(3) conventional trimming: usually cutting off the branch and overstocked with branch that is having pest and disease damage, winter heading-back of withered the old and the weak's disease,
Keep lower part trunk upright；
Walk poly- eight, picking
When flower is open not yet, in white color, band is yellow or green middle band is white to pick, and plucking time is typically chosen the morning sun also
Before not coming out.
2. a kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods according to claim 1, characterized in that the base manure in step (2) is pressed
Parts by weight meter: 60-70 parts of decay sheep excrement, 9-12 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of calcium nitrate, 10-13 parts of ferrous sulfate,
7-10 parts of plant ash.
3. a kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade face battalion in step (4)
Nutrient solution is 0.5%-0.7% potassium nitrate solution and 0.1-0.3% ammonium phosphate solution.
4. a kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods according to claim 1, characterized in that dressing time in step (6)
It is as follows with method:
Top dressing before the beginning of spring: farmyard manure 170-200g, potash fertilizer 50-60g；
Top dressing before blooming: decomposed night soil 30-40t, ammonium sulfate 80-90g；
Top dressing before Winter Solstice are as follows: borax 200-250g, phosphate fertilizer 10-20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-20kg, calcium superphosphate 150-200g；
Topdressing method are as follows: open annular groove at away from honeysuckle 20-30cm, fertilizer is applied in ditch, is earthed up on earth mulch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910026124.XA CN109566242A (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of method of oil tea interplanting honeysuckles under woods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673870A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 嘉应学院 | Method for interplanting honeysuckle and polygonum multiflorum in hillside orchard |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720620A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-06-09 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods |
| CN107667815A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 盐津中港中药材专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method for honeysuckle |
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 CN CN201910026124.XA patent/CN109566242A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720620A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-06-09 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods |
| CN107667815A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 盐津中港中药材专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method for honeysuckle |
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴培付: "油茶套种金银花栽培管理技术研究及其效益分析", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673870A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 嘉应学院 | Method for interplanting honeysuckle and polygonum multiflorum in hillside orchard |
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