CN105850463A - Planting method for paris polyphylla - Google Patents
Planting method for paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850463A CN105850463A CN201610265340.6A CN201610265340A CN105850463A CN 105850463 A CN105850463 A CN 105850463A CN 201610265340 A CN201610265340 A CN 201610265340A CN 105850463 A CN105850463 A CN 105850463A
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- Prior art keywords
- paris polyphylla
- ridge
- fertilizer
- spray
- cave
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for paris polyphylla. The method comprises the following steps: (1) field preparation; (2) seed selection and planting; (3) application of formulated fertilizer; (4) arrangement of a sunshade net; (5) field management and pest control. The planting method adopts unique formulated fertilizer and planting plan, so that the drought resistance, the successive cropping resistance and disease resistance capabilities of the paris polyphylla are improved, compared with the prior art, the yield of the paris polyphylla bred in a trial planting field parcel with the method is increased by 10% or higher, growth and development of a root system of the paris polyphylla and absorption and translocation of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium as well as secondary and trace elements by the paris polyphylla are promoted, and the fertilizer utilization ratio is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla cold nature, bitter, slightly poisonous, have clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, the arresting convulsion of cool liver,
The effects such as eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, are usually used in treating tuberculosis chronic cough, herpes zoster, gastric ulcer, the disease such as have a stomach-ache.External application
In diseases such as traumatic injury, worm snake bite, scrofula, nameless sores or boils, sore swollen toxins.Existing market is supplied
The wellst sold and in short supply, its price rises to 150-180 unit.Therefore carry out artificial cultivation, solve growing city
Field demand, increases the economic benefit at cultivation family.
Although various places have carried out artificial growth to paris polyphylla, but yield does not increases always, inefficiencies,
The cultivation scale development causing paris polyphylla is slow, is primarily due to: one is there is presently no maturation seven
Leaf a flower production technology, paris polyphylla happiness is cloudy, be afraid of arid, fear high light, at direct sunlight or arid bar
Under part, the easy seedling or extremely seedling of occurring, is therefore grown at the cool place that high-stem plant covers more；Its resistance to the moon, happiness
Fertile, cold-resistant, the grown plentiful at rich water is good, and rhizome is big.
The planting technology that great majority use at present is unable to reach the required ecosystem of paris polyphylla well-grown
Environment, exposed plantation direct sunlight, temperature is high, and the morning of falling seedling, reduction in the life period, root growth amount is little, nothing
Method reaches high yield, uses scaffolding planting cost high, reduces economic benefit；Two is that peasant disperses plantation, rule
Mould is little, medicinal herb grower to paris polyphylla growth and development process to growing environment, temperature, illumination, moisture, soil,
Requirement rule and the regulation and control method of the factors such as fertilizer cannot be grasped, it is impossible to meet the skill of high-yield high-efficiency cultivation
Art requirement, causes planting technology to be difficult to reach a standard, yields poorly down, constrains paris polyphylla and produces.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of paris polyphylla.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of paris polyphylla, comprises the following steps:
(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, moistening fertile, water conservation fertilizer conservation
Power is strong, quality is loose, the basic sand loam in neutrality, and front stubble can be grass and Cruciferae
Plant, front stubble can not be plant of Solanaceae；
(2) seed selection plantation: execute on the vacant lot between cultivation cave and spill fertile soil, after fertile soil and mountain soil mix
Doing ridge, the ridge height on every ridge is 20cm, and row spacing is 60cm, and ridge length is 80cm, and every ridge is dug
Take a definite value cave, cave away from 25-35cm, the 1-3 strain of every cave, every mu of 1000-12000 strain, select 2 years
The raw diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that female bamboo of 2-3cm is planted to cultivation cave；
(3) formula fertilizer is executed:
1. foliage-spray: use formula fertilizer after paris polyphylla field planting, sprays after seedling bud goes out ground 15cm
Foliage fertilizer；Within every 23 days, spray once, spray in the afternoon of fine day；Formula fertilizer is following heavy by including
The raw material of amount part proportioning is made: fluid silicon 3-8 part, melon dish high energy element 2-6 part, fluid molybdenum 3-8 part, pure
Water purification 2000-3000 part；
2. root fertilising: execute on ridge annual June and spill the thick mixed fertilizer of one layer of 30cm, mixed fertilizer
It is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:0.5:1:0.1 by fertile soil, soya bean stem meal, plant ash, egg-shell meal, executes and spill
Sufficient water is watered after completing；
(4) sunshade net is set: on plantation face, ridge, sunshade net is set from the place that face, ridge 50cm is high, makes fine day
Time shelter from heat or light rate to 50%；
(5) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: a, weeding and fertilising: combine paris polyphylla and one, seven leaves
The management of flower, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for medicinal material；
B, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of paris polyphylla, suitably spray low toxicity, low-residual
Agricultural chemicals, if it find that paris polyphylla virosis occurs, in sick cave with 5% octicin solution aqua, or by disease
Strain is extracted；If it find that chafer harm 90% crystallization 800-1000 times of liquid of metrifonate, spray in every 5-7 days
1 time, even spray 2-3 time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the implantation methods that the present invention provides, uses unique formula fertilizer and plantation
Planning, improve paris polyphylla drought resisting, anti-continuous cropping, resistance against diseases, through plant experimentally field results yield with
Prior art is compared, and the paris polyphylla crop bred by this method improves more than 10%, promotes its root
System grows and to N P and K, the uptake and transport of middle trace element, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The implantation methods of paris polyphylla, comprises the following steps:
(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, moistening fertile, water conservation fertilizer conservation
Power is strong, quality is loose, the basic sand loam in neutrality, and front stubble can be grass and Cruciferae
Plant, front stubble can not be plant of Solanaceae；
(2) seed selection plantation: execute on the vacant lot between cultivation cave and spill fertile soil, after fertile soil and mountain soil mix
Doing ridge, the ridge height on every ridge is 20cm, and row spacing is 60cm, and ridge length is 80cm, and every ridge is dug
Take a definite value cave, cave away from 25-35cm, the 1-3 strain of every cave, every mu of 1000-12000 strain, select 2 years
The raw diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that female bamboo of 2-3cm is planted to cultivation cave；
(3) formula fertilizer is executed:
1. foliage-spray: use formula fertilizer after paris polyphylla field planting, sprays after seedling bud goes out ground 15cm
Foliage fertilizer；Within every 23 days, spray once, spray in the afternoon of fine day；Formula fertilizer is following heavy by including
The raw material of amount part proportioning is made: fluid silicon 3-8 part, melon dish high energy element 2-6 part, fluid molybdenum 3-8 part, pure
Water purification 2000-3000 part；
2. root fertilising: execute on ridge annual June and spill the thick mixed fertilizer of one layer of 30cm, mixed fertilizer
It is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:0.5:1:0.1 by fertile soil, soya bean stem meal, plant ash, egg-shell meal, executes and spill
Sufficient water is watered after completing；
(4) sunshade net is set: on plantation face, ridge, sunshade net is set from the place that face, ridge 50cm is high, makes fine day
Time shelter from heat or light rate to 50%；
(5) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: a, weeding and fertilising: combine paris polyphylla and seven leaves one
The management of branch flower, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for medicinal material；
B, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of paris polyphylla, suitably spray low toxicity, low-residual
Agricultural chemicals, if it find that paris polyphylla virosis occurs, in sick cave with 5% octicin solution aqua, or by disease
Strain is extracted；If it find that chafer harm 90% crystallization 800-1000 times of liquid of metrifonate, spray in every 5-7 days
1 time, even spray 2-3 time.
Above content is only to present configuration example and explanation, the technology people of affiliated the art
Described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, only by member
Will without departing from invention structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, all should belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, moistening fertile, water conservation fertilizer conservation
Power is strong, quality is loose, the basic sand loam in neutrality, and front stubble can be grass and Cruciferae
Plant, front stubble can not be plant of Solanaceae；
(2) seed selection plantation: execute on the vacant lot between cultivation cave and spill fertile soil, after fertile soil and mountain soil mix
Doing ridge, the ridge height on every ridge is 20cm, and row spacing is 60cm, and ridge length is 80cm, and every ridge is dug
Take a definite value cave, cave away from 25-35cm, the 1-3 strain of every cave, every mu of 1000-12000 strain, select 2 years
The raw diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that female bamboo of 2-3cm is planted to cultivation cave；
(3) formula fertilizer is executed:
1. foliage-spray: use formula fertilizer after paris polyphylla field planting, sprays after seedling bud goes out ground 15cm
Foliage fertilizer；Within every 23 days, spray once, spray in the afternoon of fine day；Formula fertilizer is following heavy by including
The raw material of amount part proportioning is made: fluid silicon 3-8 part, melon dish high energy element 2-6 part, fluid molybdenum 3-8 part, pure
Water purification 2000-3000 part；
2. root fertilising: execute on ridge annual June and spill the thick mixed fertilizer of one layer of 30cm, mixed fertilizer
It is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:0.5:1:0.1 by fertile soil, soya bean stem meal, plant ash, egg-shell meal, executes and spill
Sufficient water is watered after completing；
(4) sunshade net is set: on plantation face, ridge, sunshade net is set from the place that face, ridge 50cm is high, makes fine day
Time shelter from heat or light rate to 50%；
(5) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: a, weeding and fertilising: combine paris polyphylla and one, seven leaves
The management of flower, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for medicinal material；
B, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of paris polyphylla, suitably spray low toxicity, low-residual
Agricultural chemicals, if it find that paris polyphylla virosis occurs, in sick cave with 5% octicin solution aqua, or by disease
Strain is extracted；If it find that chafer harm with 90% crystallize 800-1000 times of liquid of metrifonate, every 5-7 days
Spray 1 time, even spray 2-3 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610265340.6A CN105850463A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Planting method for paris polyphylla |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610265340.6A CN105850463A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Planting method for paris polyphylla |
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| CN105850463A true CN105850463A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610265340.6A Pending CN105850463A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Planting method for paris polyphylla |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837853A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Method for improving resistance of paris polyphylla |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577813A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 唐忠海 | High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle |
| CN104272967A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-14 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
| CN104429516A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Ecological and standardized planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104982171A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of original ecological paris polyphylla |
| CN105230280A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 冯雪群 | High-yield cultivation method for Paris polyphylla |
| CN105230286A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting Paris polyphylla |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201610265340.6A patent/CN105850463A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577813A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 唐忠海 | High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle |
| CN104272967A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-14 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
| CN104429516A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Ecological and standardized planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104982171A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of original ecological paris polyphylla |
| CN105230280A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 冯雪群 | High-yield cultivation method for Paris polyphylla |
| CN105230286A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting Paris polyphylla |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837853A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Method for improving resistance of paris polyphylla |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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