CN108575647A - The method that sugarcane interplants desmodium - Google Patents
The method that sugarcane interplants desmodium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575647A CN108575647A CN201810400414.1A CN201810400414A CN108575647A CN 108575647 A CN108575647 A CN 108575647A CN 201810400414 A CN201810400414 A CN 201810400414A CN 108575647 A CN108575647 A CN 108575647A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants desmodium, include the following steps：（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds（2）Site preparation（3）Plantation（4）Management（5）Desmodium harvests（6）Receive sugarcane.The method of sugarcane interplanting desmodium, is a kind of new planting patterns developed according to the local characteristic of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, new thinking is provided for the cultivation technique of desmodium in the present invention；It improves rural holding utilization rate to a certain extent, increases the crop yield in unit area soil, realizes sugarcane and desmodium bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant；The Sugar Content in Sugarcane produced is high, and desmodium quality is good, and pest and disease damage is few, to improve the yield of unit area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, are related to the artificial method for planting of sugarcane and desmodium, are specifically sugarcane sets
The method of kind desmodium.
Background technology
Sugarcane,（Scientific name：Saccharum officinarum）Saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft, root-like stock are sturdy
Prosperity, stalk are 3~6 meters high.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is to manufacture the raw material of sucrose, and can refine ethyl alcohol as the energy
Substitute.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also contain the various vitamins very useful to human metabolism, fat
The substances such as fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron.Sugarcane is mainly used for refining sugar, and is one of Chinese main sugar crop, output of sugar
Account for 90% or more of national total output of sugar.Sugarcane is happiness temperature, light crop, is suitble to plantation in fertile soil, sunny, summer in winter
The big place of the temperature difference；Annual accumution needs 5500 DEG C~8500 DEG C, and frost-free period 330d or more, average annual air humidity 60%, annual precipitation is wanted
800~1200mm is sought, sunshine time was at 1195 hours or more.The distribution of sugarcane mainly in 33 ° of north latitude between 30 ° of south latitude,
In concentration compared with area between 25 ° of north and south latitude.The whole world has a country more than 100 to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is
Brazil, India and China, the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas are planted extensively.
Since the 1980s mid-term, Chinese sucrose producing region is shifted to west areas such as Guangxi, Yunnan rapidly, until 1999, extensively
The sucrose yield of west and two province of Yunnan has accounted for the 70.6% of the whole nation.
Market price guiding makes cane planting decline in benefits, in addition traditional cane planting pattern, leads to soil-borne disease
It propagates and spreads, be unfavorable for continuing volume increase, increase income.Therefore either from the angle for improving comprehensive benefit, or from sugarcane itself
Sustainable high yield, stable yields angle, it is necessary to be innovated in traditional cane planting pattern, research and probe goes out a set of not only improve
Comprehensive benefit is improved, and ensures the cultivation technique of sugarcane high-yield stable yields.Crops interplanting is to improve land utilization ratio, increase unit
A kind of conventional method of area output is a kind of planting patterns of intensive utilization time.Sugarcane and potato, soya bean, peanut, jade
Rice intercrop is the method for the three-D crop cultivating innovated in recent years.
There is the method that many sugarcanes interplant other crops in open source literature, but does not have been reported that sugarcane intercrop desmodium
Method, general desmodium are all that the comparison of single is more.Also have by desmodium and the interplanting of other crops, such as following documents：
1, Chinese patent：The implantation methods of citrus and desmodium interplanting；Application number：201410652176.5；The applying date：
2014.11.16；Applicant：Chongqing Mao De agricultural developments Co., Ltd；Inventor：Dai Kejia；Abstract：The present invention relates to one kind
The implantation methods of citrus and desmodium interplanting, belong to planting technology field, including the selection of cropping pattern, the selection of varieties of plant
And implantation methods；The cropping pattern is that long-stalked crop citrus is interplanted with the crop desmodium that throws oneself on the ground；The varieties of plant
Selection, the preferred varieties of plant of citrus is dwarf forms ponkan, and the preferred varieties of plant of desmodium is leaflet desmodium；Described kind
Plant method is the implantation methods for allowing high crop yield for comparing planting experiment and determining.Citrus of the present invention and desmodium interplanting
Implantation methods can not only rationally utilize ground, moreover it is possible to improve the total value of crop.Desmodium is the cloudy crop of happiness, utilizes citrus field
Desmodium is planted, can be got bumper harvests every year with citrus and desmodium, and then reach the total economic benefit for improving long-term cropping.
2, Chinese patent：A kind of method of illiciumverum Companion crops Desmodium styracifolium；Application number：201610129327.8；Application
Day：2016.03.08；Applicant：Huang Zhenzhong；Inventor：Huang Zhenzhong；Abstract：It is extensively golden that the present invention discloses a kind of octagonal Companion crops
The method of money grass, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically include the octagonal forest land of selection, trimming and intermediate cutting Chinese anise, site preparation,
Apply fertilizer to the subsoil, sow, thinning, tillage and weeding, drought resisting and water drainage, fertilising, 10 steps of harvesting, it is extensively golden to efficiently solve artificial cultivation
Money grass land occupation resource, it is necessary to take artificial scaffolding shading measure, and generally existing low output, poor quality, cultivation
The complicated problem of process, advantage are：It economizes the land resource, reduces in cultivation cost, compared with pure soil is cultivated, yield
10%~15% is improved, solves wild Desmodium styracifolium resource exhaustion present situation, and by applying the present invention, octagonal increasing both production and income is aobvious
It writes.
3, Chinese patent：The method of camellia tree and desmodium interplanting；Application number：201710729716.9；The applying date：
2017.08.23；Applicant：The Guangxi Napo County gardens Cui Zhu industry Science and Technology Ltd.；Inventor：Huang Meilan；Abstract：The present invention
A kind of method of camellia tree and desmodium interplanting is disclosed, proportion of crop planting field is related to.The camellia tree is interplanted with desmodium
Method, include the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation：Trench digging makees ridge, applies base manure；(2) it plants：Camellia seedling is colonized before the beginning of spring,
Camellia seedling is set to be grown in umbrella in developmental process；Desmodium is interplanted in the April, keeps the ground moistening on camellia field ridge；(3)
Top dressing：Every year to camellia tree top dressing 1 time, the fertilizer used is mountain fertilizer special for tea trees；Desmodium dung polluted water when starting to come into leaves
Water clear liquid applies fertilizer, and each top dressing 1 time when viticula grows to 13~15 centimetres and after harvesting repeats similarly to operate every year later；
(4) weeding；(5) it prunes：The twisting of the long branch of camellia tree is rotated into several circles during pruning, while camellia tree is applied to camellia tree
Special fertilizer；(6) disease control；(7) it harvests.The method of camellia tree of the present invention and desmodium interplanting, can increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
The cultural method of above-mentioned desmodium interplanting can improve yield and land resources utilization rate to a certain extent, improve gold
The yield or quality of money grass, and the planting patterns that the present invention interplants sugarcane and desmodium will be a kind of new planting type,
With important good effect and economic implications.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants desmodium, it is therefore an objective to improve rural holding utilization rate, increase single
Plane accumulate soil crop yield, realize sugarcane and desmodium bumper harvests, increase the income of peasant, at the same realize site preparation,
The labour such as weeding, fertilising, insect prevention are shared, slow down the insufficient present situation of rural laborer.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
The method that sugarcane interplants desmodium, includes the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to
10~15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width, 30~40 centimetres of depth, line-spacing 1.6~2.4
Rice；
（3）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind
Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage 600
~800 kilograms, apply appropriate farm manure, per acre 200~300 kilograms of dosage；March to April plants desmodium, every two rows sugarcane
Two row desmodiums of centre plantation, by the way of cutting propagation, 5~10cm of ditch depth, plant is away from being 0.1~0.3 meter, line-spacing
0.4~0.8cm；Plant after-applied suitable farm manure and water；
The method of the desmodium cutting propagation is：2~3 months desmodium stolons of growth are cut, every 3~4 section is cut into
One section, as cutting, shallow nest is held successfully on whole good furrow, 2 are planted per cave, bury 2~3 sections, and basset 1~2 section, with soil
Compress after-applied farm manure, then 0.5~2 cm thick of blinding.
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and it is mixed to apply humic acid
Expect in Hefei；It carries out looking into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings according to the situation that survives of desmodium；Desmodium grows to 20~30cm, is imposed every 8~15 days
Humic acid mixed fertilizer is primary, and when fertilising is applied to the place of 10~20cm of desmodium root, is buried in the earth, is careful not to encounter
The leaf of desmodium；Plant and poured a water every 3~6 days in the previous moon, behind pour within 7~10 days a water, and apply simultaneously
A certain amount of humic acid mixed fertilizer or farm manure；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Desmodium harvests：After 6~July, when vines are grown to 60~80 centimetres when ground, ground cauline leaf is extracted, when harvesting
It is extracted away from 5~8 centimeters of basal part of stem longer, to sprout shoot again, it is mixed to harvest after-applied suitable humic acid every time
Hefei is expected or farm manure；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It can be harvested after January December to next year sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head can give over to second year and continue to give birth to
It is long, single-dose application is carried out to desmodium root in time after sugarcane ridging and ridging, desmodium can be 1 years with regrowth.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, cow dung 20~
35 parts, 25~35 parts of composite fertilizer, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are respectively 16%, 13%, 13%.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3~5；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5~8%, available nitrogen（N）13~16%, have
Imitate phosphorus（P2O5）5~8%, effective potassium（K2O）11~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2~4%, effective zinc
（ZnO）0.1~0.2%；Crops waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of bagasse, peanut vine 20~30
Part, 20~30 parts of methane slag is boiled 1~1.5 hour with clear water, is filtered.
Desmodium, Latin literary fame Lysimachia christinae Hance, alias：Lysimachia christinae, Drymoglossum subcordatum, Cui Pingcao,
Lotus bud grass, Boiled small dumplings with pork grass, golden key, Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, to seat grass, leaf desmodium, Qian Yecao, Qian Qianjin etc..For Ofthe Primulaceae,
The perennial herbelet of crawling of tubular flower mesh, Primulaceae.Kidney-shaped leaves to circle, 4~25 millimeters of diameter spends single leave armpit, anthocaulus
Shorter than petiole, it is Filamentous；Greenery open yellow little Hua.Each province and Taiwan Province are distributed on the south China the Changjiang river, are widely distributed in two hemispheres heat
Band subtropical zone.Desmodium is stronger to the pH adaptability of water body, and happiness is warm, avoids high temperature, low temperature resistant, in 16~24 DEG C of temperature
Spend well-grown in range.Desmodium is a kind of frequently seen plants, and is a kind of Chinese medicine, and primary efficacy can prevent calculus and profit
Courage arranges stone, it may be said that has extraordinary treatment and prevention effect to calculus.Promoting diuresis for stranguria, clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, clear dampness removing
Heat, Sha Lin, urine it is puckery have a pain, jaundice, carbuncle swells furunculosis.Cure mainly liver and gall and stone in urinary system；Heat gonorrhea, nephritic dropsy, damp and hot Huang
Subcutaneous ulcer, sore carbuncle swells, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury.
Advantageous effect in the present invention：
1, the method that sugarcane interplants desmodium in the present invention, can reduce loss and the wasting phenomenon of liquid manure, while realizing site preparation, removing
The labour such as grass, fertilising, insect prevention are shared, and the phenomenon that rural laborer lacks is effectively relieved, also has one for the development of local economy
Fixed impetus provides scientific basis for the sugarcane interplanting desmodium technology that is widely applied from now on.
2, the method that sugarcane interplants desmodium in the present invention, is one developed according to the local characteristic of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Kind new planting patterns provides new thinking for the cultivation technique of desmodium, at the same be from now on be widely applied sugarcane set
Kind desmodium technology provides scientific basis.The growth adaptability of desmodium is stronger, the huge market demand, has higher medicinal valence
Value and economic value have the foreground of good exploitation plantation.Since many people are increasingly after money the yield of grass, and ignore
Its quality is improved, and the desmodium that the present invention is cultivated can not only ensure the yield of desmodium, and it can be improved simultaneously
Quality.After sugarcane with desmodium due to interplanting, planting density is substantially reduced, and pest and disease damage situation is also seldom, to improve
The yield and quality of sugarcane, the sugarcane of harvest is not only thick but also strong, and sugar content is high.
3, the method that sugarcane interplants desmodium in the present invention, applies special humic acid mixed fertilizer, is passed through with plant waste
Microbial fermentation forms, and in order to increase the fertility of fertilizer, improves crop yield, adds suitable organic fertilizer mixing；Its making side
Method is simple, and process is naturally pollution-free, and raw material is cheap and easily-available, at low cost；Made humic acid mixed fertilizer is soluble easily in water,
And sugar content is high, is easy to crops absorption, can improve and the sugar content of sugarcane, greatly improves the quality of desmodium and sugarcane,
There are volume increase and improving quality effect；It can also promote the growth of desmodium and sugarcane, improve anti-adversity ability, have important work to drought resisting
With.
4, Guangxi coastal, the whole district's the greater part warmer climate that is located in southern china, heat is abundant, has plenty of rain, dry and wet point
Bright, seasonal variations unobvious, sunshine is moderate, and it is more that the winter lacks the summer；Whole district's various regions Extreme Maximum Temperature reaches 33.7-42.5 DEG C, annual
Temperature is between 16.5-23.1 DEG C；Sugarcane and desmodium are interplanted, light, heat, soil, mulch, water and fertilizer etc. may be implemented
The efficient utilization of resource improves the utilization rate of rural holding resource, increases the crop yield in unit area soil, realizes sugarcane
It gets bumper harvests with desmodium, increases the income of peasant, push the development of local economy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the cropping pattern schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep technical scheme of the present invention and advantage clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section, every section
Intermediate at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 25 centimetres of ditch width, 35 centimetres of depth, 1.8 meters of line-spacing；
（3）Plantation：2 months grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 5 minutes before kind, then were placed in shape in ditch
At single sugarcane bud, applies appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 700 kilograms of dosage, apply appropriate farm manure, use per acre
250 kilograms of amount；It plants desmodium mid-March, two row desmodiums is planted among every two rows sugarcane, by the way of cutting propagation,
Ditch depth 6cm, plant is away from being 0.2 meter, line-spacing 0.6cm；Plant after-applied suitable farm manure and water；
The method of the desmodium cutting propagation is：3 months desmodium stolons of growth are cut, every 4 section is cut into one section, makees
For cutting, shallow nest is held successfully on whole good furrow, plants 2 per cave, bury 2 sections, and basset 2 sections, with the next application agriculture of soil pressure
Family's fertilizer, then about 1 cm thick of blinding.
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and it is mixed to apply humic acid
Expect in Hefei；It carries out looking into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings according to the situation that survives of desmodium；Desmodium grows to 20cm, and left and right was chased after every 10 days and applies humic
Sour mixed fertilizer is primary, and when fertilising is applied to the place of desmodium root 10cm, is buried in the earth, is careful not to encounter desmodium
Leaf；Plant and poured a water every 5 days in the previous moon, behind pour within 8 days a water, and it is mixed to apply a certain amount of humic acid simultaneously
Hefei is expected or farm manure；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Desmodium harvests：After July, when vines are grown to 60 centimetres when ground, ground cauline leaf is extracted, longer when harvesting
Extracted away from 5 centimeters of basal part of stem, to sprout shoot again, harvest every time after-applied suitable humic acid mixed fertilizer or
Person's farm manure；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head gives over to second year continued growth, in time to money after sugarcane ridging
Grass roots portion carries out single-dose application and ridging, desmodium can be 1 years with regrowth.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：6 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, composite fertilizer 30
Part, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are respectively 16%, 13%, 13%.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate 6%, available nitrogen（N）16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%, effective potassium
（K2O）12%, effective calcium（CaO）8%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue is by following parts by weight
Substance be made：20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of peanut vine, 25 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
Embodiment 2
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section, every section
Intermediate at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 25 centimetres of ditch width, 35 centimetres of depth, 2 meters of line-spacing；
（3）Plantation：2 months grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 5 minutes before kind, then were placed in shape in ditch
At single sugarcane bud, applies appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 700 kilograms of dosage, apply appropriate farm manure, use per acre
250 kilograms of amount；It plants desmodium mid-March, two row desmodiums is planted among every two rows sugarcane, by the way of cutting propagation,
Ditch depth 6cm, plant is away from being 0.2 meter, line-spacing 0.7cm；Plant after-applied suitable farm manure and water；
The method of the desmodium cutting propagation is：3 months desmodium stolons of growth are cut, every 4 section is cut into one section, makees
For cutting, shallow nest is held successfully on whole good furrow, plants 2 per cave, bury 2 sections, and basset 2 sections, with the next application agriculture of soil pressure
Family's fertilizer, then about 1 cm thick of blinding.
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and it is mixed to apply humic acid
Expect in Hefei；It carries out looking into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings according to the situation that survives of desmodium；Desmodium grows to 20cm, and left and right was chased after every 10 days and applies humic
Sour mixed fertilizer is primary, and when fertilising is applied to the place of desmodium root 10cm, is buried in the earth, is careful not to encounter desmodium
Leaf；Plant and poured a water every 5 days in the previous moon, behind pour within 8 days a water, and it is mixed to apply a certain amount of humic acid simultaneously
Hefei is expected or farm manure；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Desmodium harvests：After July, when vines are grown to 70 centimetres when ground, ground cauline leaf is extracted, longer when harvesting
Extracted away from 5 centimeters of basal part of stem, to sprout shoot again, harvest every time after-applied suitable humic acid mixed fertilizer or
Person's farm manure；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head gives over to second year continued growth, in time to money after sugarcane ridging
Grass roots portion carries out single-dose application and ridging, desmodium give over to regrowth 1 year.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：6 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, composite fertilizer 30
Part, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are respectively 16%, 13%, 13%.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Nitro humic acid 6%, available nitrogen（N）16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%, effective potassium
（K2O）12%, effective calcium（CaO）8%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue is by following parts by weight
Substance be made：20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of peanut vine, 25 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
Embodiment 3
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section, every section
Intermediate at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent from cutting and split sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 25 centimetres of ditch width, 35 centimetres of depth, 2.2 meters of line-spacing；
（3）Plantation：2 months grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 5 minutes before kind, then were placed in shape in ditch
At single sugarcane bud, applies appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 750 kilograms of dosage, apply appropriate farm manure, use per acre
250 kilograms of amount；It plants desmodium mid-March, two row desmodiums is planted among every two rows sugarcane, by the way of cutting propagation,
Ditch depth 6cm, plant is away from being 0.2 meter, line-spacing 0.8cm；Plant after-applied suitable farm manure and water；
The method of the desmodium cutting propagation is：3 months desmodium stolons of growth are cut, every 4 section is cut into one section, makees
For cutting, shallow nest is held successfully on whole good furrow, plants 2 per cave, bury 2 sections, and basset 2 sections, with the next application agriculture of soil pressure
Family's fertilizer, then about 1 cm thick of blinding.
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and it is mixed to apply humic acid
Expect in Hefei；It carries out looking into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings according to the situation that survives of desmodium；Desmodium grows to 20cm, and left and right was chased after every 10 days and applies humic
Sour mixed fertilizer is primary, and when fertilising is applied to the place of desmodium root 10cm, is buried in the earth, is careful not to encounter desmodium
Leaf；Plant and poured a water every 5 days in the previous moon, behind pour within 8 days a water, and it is mixed to apply a certain amount of humic acid simultaneously
Hefei is expected or farm manure；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Desmodium harvests：After July, when vines are grown to 60 centimetres when ground, ground cauline leaf is extracted, longer when harvesting
Extracted away from 5 centimeters of basal part of stem, to sprout shoot again, harvest every time after-applied suitable humic acid mixed fertilizer or
Person's farm manure；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head gives over to second year continued growth, in time to money after sugarcane ridging
Grass roots portion carries out single-dose application and ridging, desmodium give over to regrowth 1 year.
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：6 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, composite fertilizer 30
Part, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are respectively 16%, 13%, 13%.
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are
1:3；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate 6%, available nitrogen（N）16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5%, effective potassium
（K2O）12%, effective calcium（CaO）8%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue is by following parts by weight
Substance be made：20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of peanut vine, 25 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
The sugarcane and desmodium that the present invention is produced are preferable through evaluating hair reflection quality, and sugariness is high, in good taste, and yield
It is high；It is confirmed by detection, by sugarcane produced by the invention and desmodium than other areas of Guangxi according to the production of usual method
Sugar Content in Sugarcane wants high, and the desmodium produced has preferable quality, and pest and disease damage is few, to improve unit area
Yield.Following table is the comparison of the sugarcane of production and the yield of desmodium and Sugar Content in Sugarcane in embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. the method that sugarcane interplants desmodium, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane is chosen seeds：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to
10~15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；
（2）Site preparation：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width, 30~40 centimetres of depth, line-spacing 1.6~2.4
Rice；
（3）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind
Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage 600
~800 kilograms, apply appropriate farm manure, per acre 200~300 kilograms of dosage；March to April plants desmodium, every two rows sugarcane
Two row desmodiums of centre plantation, by the way of cutting propagation, 5~10cm of ditch depth, plant is away from being 0.1~0.3 meter, line-spacing
0.4~0.8cm；Plant after-applied suitable farm manure and water；
（4）Management：After 4 month temperatures are stablized more than 20 degrees Celsius, the film on sugarcane is thrown off, and apply humic acid mixed fertilizer
Material；It carries out looking into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings according to the situation that survives of desmodium；Desmodium grows to 20~30cm, and humic was imposed every 8~15 days
Sour mixed fertilizer is primary, and when fertilising is applied to the place of 10~20cm of desmodium root, is buried in the earth, is careful not to encounter money
The leaf of grass；Plant and poured a water every 3~6 days in the previous moon, behind pour within 7~10 days a water, and apply simultaneously certain
The humic acid mixed fertilizer or farm manure of amount；Desinsection measure is taken according to specific pest and disease damage situation；
（5）Desmodium harvests：After 6~July, when vines are grown to 60~80 centimetres when ground, ground cauline leaf is extracted, when harvesting
It is extracted away from 5~8 centimeters of basal part of stem longer, to sprout shoot again, it is mixed to harvest after-applied suitable humic acid every time
Hefei is expected or farm manure；
（6）Receive sugarcane：It can be harvested after January December to next year sugarcane maturation, sugarcane head can give over to second year and continue to give birth to
It is long, single-dose application is carried out to desmodium root in time after sugarcane ridging and ridging, desmodium can be 1 years with regrowth.
2. the method for sugarcane interplanting desmodium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farm manure is by following weight
The material composition of part：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, 20~35 parts of cow dung, 25~35 parts of composite fertilizer, wherein composite fertilizer
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content be respectively 16%, 13%, 13%.
3. according to claim 1 sugarcane interplanting desmodium method, which is characterized in that the humic acid mixed fertilizer by
The substance of following parts by weight is made：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3~5；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt
For：Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5~8%, available nitrogen（N）13~16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5~8%, effective potassium（K2O）11
~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2~4%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.1~0.2%；Crops waste residue is by following
The substance of parts by weight is made：15~25 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of peanut vine, 20~30 parts of methane slag, 1 is boiled with clear water~
1.5 hours, filtering.
4. the method for sugarcane interplanting desmodium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the desmodium cutting propagation
Method is：2~3 months desmodium stolons of growth are cut, every 3~4 section is cut into one section, as cutting, on whole good furrow
It holds shallow nest successfully, 2 is planted per cave, bury 2~3 sections, and basset 1~2 section, with the next application farm manure of soil pressure, then blinding 0.5
~2 cm thicks.
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| CN114027127A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-11 | 广东省科学院南繁种业研究所 | Sugarcane planting method for reducing weeds in sugarcane field |
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