CN102612937A - Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting - Google Patents
Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102612937A CN102612937A CN2012100111541A CN201210011154A CN102612937A CN 102612937 A CN102612937 A CN 102612937A CN 2012100111541 A CN2012100111541 A CN 2012100111541A CN 201210011154 A CN201210011154 A CN 201210011154A CN 102612937 A CN102612937 A CN 102612937A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix angelicae
- angelicae sinensis
- marigold
- aztec marigold
- interplanting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting belongs to the field of controlling damage by plant parasitic nematodes, and particularly relates to a method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by changing the Angelica sinensis cropping system. The method includes the steps: transplanting marigold to two sides of each ridge (having a bed width of 1.7m) with a plant spacing of 30cm twenty days before Angelica sinensis transplanting; and when 20 days are past, transplanting four plants of Angelica sinensis per row of marigold with a plant spacing of 28cm, and allowing each row of Angelica sinensis to be spaced from marigold by 35cm so as to form 2:4 interplanting of marigold and Angelica sinensis (see attached figures). Compared with single culture of Angelica sinensis, the method can be more effective in root-knot nematode control by more than 75% and also has a composite field increasing effect for both Angelica sinensis and marigold, and land utilization rate is increased by 70%.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to plant nematode disease control field, more specifically, the present invention relates to the method that a kind of change through cropping system comes the controlling plant root-knot nematode.
Two, background technology
When being classified as the perennial high mountain herbaceous plant of Carrot family medicine, be the large conventional Chinese medicine material of China, not only directly be used for the traditional Chinese medicine prescription in a large number, and be the important source material and the traditional export commodity of many Chinese patent drugs.The Radix Angelicae Sinensis main product is main in mountain area, the southeast, China Gansu with the Minxian County, secondly is mountain area and the hilly country that economize in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei etc.; Be annual or biennial cultivation medicinal plant; Be domesticated for annually in Yunnan, become 40～70 centimetres of strain Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant heights, the happiness shade environment.
Root-knot nematode is one type of plant nematode that causes the various plants root knot nematode disease; Parasitize crop root, belong to Nemathelminthes, not only can directly damage host plant; Also can propagate plurality of plant diseases; Its host plant surpasses 3000 kinds, belongs to 114 sections, comprises paddy rice, peanut, tobacco, tealeaves, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, medicinal material etc.; Wherein particularly serious with hazard of plant such as Solanaceae, Curcurbitaceae, Cruciferae, so root-knot nematode belongs to one of phytopathy original of serious harm world agriculture production.In China south, Meloidogyne mainly comprises javanese root knot nematode, peanut root-knot nematode, northern root-knot nematode and Meloidogyne incognita.Yao Ruyu etc. (2010) report causes that the cause of disease of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root knot nematode disease is a Meloidogyne incognita; Radix Angelicae Sinensis is a Meloidogyne incognita host new record, and the visible leaf of its symptom is yellow, and blade tip is shrivelled; Root length has root-knot nematode hazard symptoms such as root knot, has a strong impact on the output and the quality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
In the production practices, the control root-knot nematode is mainly taked cultural control method (like rice field-upland field rotation, with the gramineous crop crop rotation etc.) and chemical pesticide control method.The cultural control method is difficult to apply in the mountain area owing to receive objective environment condition (water scarcity) or the cropping system restriction; For chemical pesticide control; Because the drawback of nematode killing agents such as agricultural chemicals that preventive effect is good such as furans pellet, Aldicarb, gram line pellet, the line prestige of going out control cost height, high residual hazard, high residue, country has prohibited and on grain, vegetables and Chinese herbal medicine crop, has used or the restriction use.Therefore, explore the important difficult problem that the anti-therapy of root-knot nematode effective, standard has become researcher, producer's common concern.
Aztec marigold is a composite family Tagetes herbaceous plant, originates in Mexico, because wide adaptability, anti-low level management introduce a fine variety all over the world at present, be widely used in garden and view and admire and use flowers, and colored, leaf can be used as medicine.Xanthophyll is to have important economic worth and bioactive extract in the marigold flower, and it is a kind of antioxidant of excellent performance, is widely used in food industry and chemical industry fields such as food, feed, medicine in recent years.Because domestic and international market is to the thriving demand of xanthophyll, the xanthophyll price climbs up and up, and 1 gram xanthophyll price is suitable with the 1 gram price of gold, have the title of " soft gold ".Therefore, as a kind of new economic crops, domesticly begin to introduce and plant chromophyll and use Aztec marigold from the mid-90 in 20th century, wide owing to market prospects, Aztec marigold obtains unprecedented development in China.Nowadays, in the Inner Mongol, ground year plantation Aztec marigolds such as Jilin, Heilungkiang, Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Liaoning, Xinjiang, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan are above 20,000 hectares.1.3～1.5 meters of the general plant heights of Aztec marigold are liked moistening, sunny environment.
It is reported that the multiple bioactivator in the Aztec marigold root system (polysaccharide, thiophene phenol, essential oil etc.) has stronger killing action to multiple nematode, comprise Meloidogyne incognita, peanut root-knot nematode, javanese root knot nematode, Cobb root and downgrade nematode etc.
Utilize the crop principle that counteracts each other, adopting the intercropping and interplanting mode to control the several diseases insect pest, reducing the fertilizer and pesticide amount of application, improve the compound output of crop is one of important application technology during traditional farming is produced.Its theoretical foundation is that different crops exists plant height, moisture and nutrien utilization, light-use, pest species difference, reaches the complementary and synergy of intercropping and interplanting crop on biological property.That is to say that two kinds of crops of intercropping and interplanting should not exist competitive relation or competitive effect greater than complementary effect.Carrying out intercropping and interplanting some may occur and be difficult to expected result; Mainly be root system some activated allelochemicals of soil environment release towards periphery in growth and development process of the wherein plant species in the intercropping and interplanting; May influence the normal growth of another kind of plant, vice versa.This mutual inhibition or competitive effect can show through the influence to output; Be the compound output of intercropping and interplanting be higher than under the monoculture condition yield per unit area be provable the two do not exist competitive effect or effect less; Intercropping and interplanting should be carried out, otherwise then intercropping and interplanting should not be carried out.
Because no matter Aztec marigold still be all generally plantations of the north at southern china, wide adaptability, be easy to management, therefore reach as the intercropping and interplanting crop and control nematode and cause harm and possibly have certain feasibility with Aztec marigold, also be worth carrying out some and grope.
Abroad; Utilize Aztec marigold and other economic crops or cereal crops crop rotation or intercropping to control the case that various crop nematodosis has had successful Application; But the report about Aztec marigold intercropping/crop rotation control disease mainly concentrates on traditional field crop and the ornamental flower; Like corn, tobacco, tomato, gladiolus etc., the application on traditional Chinese medicine does not also appear in the newspapers.
At home, pigment carries out establishing in large scale with Aztec marigold as a kind of specialty economies crop and starts from the nineties in 20th century.Because the cultivation time is short, domestic scholars is few to this crop investigations, especially aspect the theory and practice of Aztec marigold and other traditional crop intercropping and interplantings, explores limited.Up to now; Domestic only have only a few farming and cultivation expert to carry out the exploration of the intercropping and interplanting cultivation mode of Aztec marigold and wheat and vegetables; And mainly concentrate on through the compound output of intercropping and interplanting raising crop, land utilization rate or economic well-being of workers and staff, do not see the formal report that utilizes Aztec marigold intercropping and interplanting control damage by disease and insect.And for domestic Pesticide Science expert; Their research interest is separation, evaluation, the determination of activity aspect of Aztec marigold bioactivator; Its final goal is to attempt the natural peculiar desinsection of synthetic Aztec marigold, bactericidal activity chemical substance and carry out production application; But the research and development cycle is long, and it is difficult to reach this target.Therefore, utilize the Aztec marigold diversity growing to control root knot nematode disease and have easy, economic, effective characteristics.But its difficult point is, the one, and Aztec marigold is as a kind of economic crops of new introduction, and the researcher pays close attention to seldom, and the researcher need possess the knowledge and theory background of crop cultivation, farming, plant pathology and Pesticide Science; Secondly, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is compared with large crops, and its plantation only is confined to the mountain area or the hilly country of some areas, and cultivated area is also limited, and the scholar or the expert that cause studying the Radix Angelicae Sinensis damage by disease and insect are less.Therefore, the formal report of relevant Radix Angelicae Sinensis disease cause of disease kind, regularty of epidemic, disease control is very few, especially utilizes practice and report that Radix Angelicae Sinensis and other crops intercropping and interplantings carry out Pest management scarcity especially.
The method of preventing and treating of relevant root-knot nematode, according to preventing and treating the principle difference, existing bibliographical information or patent are open.
The king was apt to refined a kind of method and apparatus of killing root-knot nematode that discloses in 2003, and its principle is to adopt physics (method) high temperature to kill nematode, and method comprises beats vertical core, cross-drilled hole, logical vapours etc., and equipment comprises puncher and steam Operation Van.
Cao Zhi equality (2006) discloses a kind of method of preventing and treating tomato root-knot eelworm, utilizes the resistance stock grafting to obtain the tomato of preventing root-knot Nematode disease grafting, is characterized in utilizing stock nematicide attribute to prevent and treat tomato root-knot eelworm.Its step is the processing of tomato resistance stock, susceptible tomato seedling, grafting, the anti-root-knot nematode grafting of acquisition.
Sun Zhiqiang (2008) has applied for patent of invention " novel biological preparation for killing root-knot nematode and application method thereof "; This patent of invention is to process wetting powder after utilizing tuber of stemona powder, zanthoxylum powder, tobacco leaf powder, soybean pod shell powder, activating agent etc. to mix in proportion, and thin up is irritated root or spread fertilizer over the fields when using.
Sun Shiwei (2008) has reported the method for multiple control such as physical control, cultural control, biological control, chemical control root-knot nematode.
A common trait of above document and patent is that the producer needs to be grasped certain plant pathology professional knowledge and maybe need be equipped with professional equipment, does not relate in all reports or the publication material method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and other crops intercropping and interplantings is controlled the Radix Angelicae Sinensis root-knot nematode.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention relates to change Aztec marigold and Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultivation mode; Being about to Aztec marigold introduces in traditional monoculture pattern of Radix Angelicae Sinensis; Make full use of Aztec marigold cultivation wide adaptability, have good eelworm-killing activity and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis happiness is shady, the biological property of Aztec marigold happiness sun, reach the control root-knot nematode, increase the compound output of crop and improve the purpose of land utilization rate through the companion planting cultivation.
Particularly, the present invention relates to adopt crops intercropping and interplanting technology to control the method for Radix Angelicae Sinensis root-knot nematode.Promptly through changing the monoculture method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Aztec marigold, Aztec marigold being introduced the Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultivation mode, specifically is to transplant Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 days before, and transplanting Aztec marigold earlier, widening the Aztec marigold line-spacing, planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis in the ranks Aztec marigold.Concrete grammar is following:
(1) carries out Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold by conventional method respectively and grow seedlings that (Radix Angelicae Sinensis is grown seedlings and undertaken by " Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology ".Li Shaofeng, Yunnan agricultural, 2005,4:10; The Aztec marigold seedling-cultivating method adopts " marigold with pigment culture technique "
http://www.zynw.com/lanmu2.php?lmid＝10&wzid＝6228)；
(2) Aztec marigold two ridges cultivation, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 1.6 meters of line-spacings, planting density 2400-2500 strain/mu;
(3) plant in Aztec marigold and transplanted in back 20 days when belonging to Aztec marigold ridge face in the ranks, 28 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 30 centimetres of line-spacings, the limit trade is returned and 35 centimetres at interval of Aztec marigolds;
(4) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold daily management, fertilising are undertaken by routine that (Radix Angelicae Sinensis is grown seedlings and undertaken by " Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology "; Is Aztec marigold grown seedlings and is undertaken by " marigold with pigment culture technique ": http://www.zynw.com/lanmu2.php? Lmid=10&wzid=6228).
Four, description of drawings
(1) Fig. 1 is the cultivation specification figure of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nonoculture
Radix Angelicae Sinensis nonoculture in the present invention is the contrast as the Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping and interplanting, and seeding row spacing is respectively 28 centimetres and 30 centimetres.
(2) Fig. 2 is the cultivation specification figure of Aztec marigold nonoculture
Aztec marigold nonoculture in the present invention is the contrast as the Aztec marigold intercropping and interplanting, and seeding row spacing is respectively 30 centimetres and 1.3 meters.
(3) Fig. 3 be Aztec marigold/Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2: 4 () interplanting cultivation specification figure
In the present invention Aztec marigold/Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2: 4 () interplanting be respectively embodiment one with embodiment two in Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold cultivation specification; Promptly plantation 4 trades are returned between 2 row Aztec marigolds; The Aztec marigold seeding row spacing is respectively 30 centimetres, 1.6 meters; The Radix Angelicae Sinensis seeding row spacing is respectively 28 centimetres, 30 centimetres, and the limit trade is returned and 35 centimetres at interval of Aztec marigolds;
(4) Fig. 4 is sub-district, an embodiment field sketch map
Adopted 2 kinds of embodiments in the present invention altogether, i.e. Aztec marigold/Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping in 2: 4 and interplanting are provided with Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Aztec marigold nonoculture respectively and are contrast, and Fig. 4 promptly is embodiment one and sub-district, embodiment two field sketch map.Each sub-district length is 24 meters, and wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis nonoculture sub-district is wide 1.2 meters, and Aztec marigold nonoculture sub-district is wide 1.6 meters, and Aztec marigold/Radix Angelicae Sinensis sub-district is wide 1.8 meters.
Invention effect (advantage):
The present invention finds through experimental study; Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Aztec marigold complementarity on biological property is stronger; Can make full use of Radix Angelicae Sinensis happiness characteristics shady, that Aztec marigold is liked sun and carry out the height collocation, promptly plant can be the hidden environment of Radix Angelicae Sinensis (average 0.6-0.8 rice) creation suitable growth than higher Aztec marigold (average plant height 1.1-1.2 rice).Particularly, the present invention is accustomed to through the traditional cultivation that Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Aztec marigold interplanting mode have changed Radix Angelicae Sinensis, has the following advantages:
1, the root-knot nematode of effectively controlling Radix Angelicae Sinensis is caused harm, and residual, the residual hazard problem that do not have the conventional pesticide control to bring;
2, compare with traditional nonoculture mode, improve unit are Radix Angelicae Sinensis or Aztec marigold output, increase compound output and income, improve land utilization rate;
3, easy, easy row, labourer's easy master.
Five, embodiment one
(1) Radix Angelicae Sinensis is grown seedlings and is managed
1, choose that the soil is porous, fertile, soil structure good, the water source is the plot easily, by long 8 meters of moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil is wide 1.2 meters, 30 centimetres of specifications of ditch depth put in order ground, are managed moisture in the soil;
2, the selective maturation degree is high, and the seed that degree of purity, germination rate, the first year that germination vigor is good produce before sowing 2-3 days, was basked seeds 1-2 days;
3, suitably rub kind after basking seeds, remove flank, with about 30 ℃ warm boiling water seed soaking, seed soaking time 36-48 hour;
4, pull seed out, keep seed moist, under 25 ℃ of left and right sides conditions, vernalization 4-5 days, i.e. sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
5, broadcast preceding water and water the enough moisture face; Amount by the 500-800 gram evenly is spread on the moisture in the soil face with seed; Cover coverings such as pine hair or clean straw after covering 0.3-0.5 centimetre of fine earth, irrigate primary water again, on the moisture in the soil face, take high 35-50 centimetre of film shed; Cover pine hair or straw on the film, in order to insulation, water conservation and anti-sunlight direct projection;
6, reduce covering gradually after emerging, all remove moisture in the soil face covering during to seedling 3 leaves 1 heart;
7, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, weeding in time and watering reduces covering on the shed gradually, all removes (about 70 days) preceding 1 week to heeling in;
8, nutrition soil is by farmyard manure, the slow fire soil preparation in 1: 1 of firing and add about 0.5% composite fertilizer, pack;
9, water after heeling in permeablely, in time encircle film, sunshade (pine hair or straw etc.);
10, heel in and gradually reduce cover from sun after become living, the suitable control number of times that waters all removed cover from sun refining seedling (from sowing to transplanting about 110 days) in preceding about 15 days to transplanting;
(2) Aztec marigold is grown seedlings and manages
1, the Aztec marigold sowing time (the general early March in Yunnan) was confirmed according to the Radix Angelicae Sinensis sowing time, and promptly Radix Angelicae Sinensis is transplanted and guaranteed that Aztec marigold can transplant earlier in preceding 20 days;
Are 2, Aztec marigold sowing, seedling management carried out http://www.zynw.com/lanmu2.php with reference to " marigold with pigment culture technique "? Lmid=10&wzid=6228.
(3) interplanting, nonoculture pattern and specification
1, Aztec marigold is adopted duplicate rows ridging planting type, the cultivation specification: plough the first furrow as a guideline 1.7 meters of moisture in the soil face widths, duplicate rows cultivation, 0.3 meter of spacing in the rows for 1.8 meters;
2, Aztec marigold is transplanted and promptly to carry out Radix Angelicae Sinensis after 20 days and transplant, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultivation specification: Radix Angelicae Sinensis is transplanted between the duplicate rows Aztec marigold, 0.28 meter of spacing in the rows, and 0.3 meter of line-spacing, the limit trade is returned and each 0.35 meter at interval of Aztec marigold, and mu is planted 4900-5000 strain (referring to Fig. 3);
3, fertilising of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Aztec marigold and daily management are carried out with reference to " Radix Angelicae Sinensis high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology ", " marigold with pigment culture technique " respectively;
4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the conventional nonoculture of Aztec marigold are set for contrasting the Radix Angelicae Sinensis specification in the implementation process respectively: plough the first furrow as a guideline for 1.2 meters, 1.1 meters of moisture in the soil face widths, 0.15 meter of ditch depth, 0.28 meter of spacing in the rows, 0.3 meter of line-spacing, every row plants 4 strains, and mu is planted 7800-7900 strain (referring to Fig. 1); Aztec marigold specification: plough the first furrow as a guideline the cultivation of single ridge, 0.3 meter of spacing in the rows (referring to Fig. 2) for 1.6 meters.
(4) implementation result
Above Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold nonoculture and interplanting are provided with three repetitions; Totally 9 sub-districts; Completely random district group is arranged, and fertilising and management are all continued to use the traditional mode unified management and gathered, and growing period is not used any chemistry or biologic product of killing nematode or suppressing nematode; Each sub-district fresh marigold flower is gathered at every turn and is all claimed fresh weight, carries out the investigation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root knot nematode disease when gathering, weighs and calculates control efficiency when belonging to.
1, Aztec marigold yield data investigation and analysis
Aztec marigold nonoculture and intercropping and interplanting whenever for a short time distinguishes gathers and claims the flower fresh weight, and each sub-district gross yield is converted into the per mu yield data.That is:
Aztec marigold nonoculture per mu yield=on average survey output * (666.7/ sub-district area)
Aztec marigold nonoculture sub-district area in the proprietary material of the present invention is 38.4 square meters (24*1.6) (referring to accompanying drawings 4).
Aztec marigold intercropping and interplanting per mu yield=on average survey output * 666.7/ sub-district area
Aztec marigold intercropping and interplanting sub-district area in the proprietary material of the present invention is 43.2 square meters (24*1.8) (referring to accompanying drawings 4).
2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield data investigation and analysis
Radix Angelicae Sinensis nonoculture and interplanting whenever for a short time distinguishes gathers and claims fresh weight, and the gross weight after gathering in each sub-district is converted into the per mu yield data.That is:
Radix Angelicae Sinensis nonoculture per mu yield=on average survey output * (666.7/ sub-district area)
Radix Angelicae Sinensis nonoculture sub-district area in the proprietary material of the present invention is 28.8 square meters (24*1.2) (referring to accompanying drawings 4).
Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping and interplanting per mu yield=on average survey output * (666.7/ sub-district area)
Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping and interplanting sub-district area in the proprietary material of the present invention is 43.2 square meters (24*1.8) (referring to accompanying drawings 4).
3, root knot nematode disease investigation and control efficiency analysis
To Radix Angelicae Sinensis/Aztec marigold interplanting and Radix Angelicae Sinensis nonoculture when the Radix Angelicae Sinensis maturation is gathered by 5 samplings, every some investigation 10 strains, record root knot percentage, level value, and calculate root knot exponential sum control efficiency, above index are by following standard and formula calculating:
Grade scale:
0 grade: do not have the root knot;
1 grade: the slight infection, a spot of rootlet knot is only arranged, root knot percentage is less than 3%;
2 grades: the root knot is obvious, and root knot percentage is less than 25%;
3 grades: root knot percentage is 26%-50%;
4 grades: root knot percentage is 51%-75%;
5 grades: root knot percentage is greater than 76%.
Root knot formula of index:
The effect formula is calculated in control:
Preventive effect=1-interplanting angelica root knot index/nonoculture angelica root knot index * 100
4, land utilization rate analysis
Space-time variation intensive cultivation in farmland is to improve land utilization efficiency, is fully used in limited arable land, is to alleviate the effective means not enough, that guarantee grain-production safety of ploughing.The index of estimating the land utilization rate height generally adopts the soil equivalent proportion, and (Land equivalent ratio LER), promptly obtains and the summation of intercropping with Isoquant crop nonoculture requirement arable area.The soil equivalent proportion is contrast to interculture colony with the nonoculture, is index with output, estimates the difference between intercropping and nonoculture crop groups land utilization efficiency.It is generally acknowledged that the soil equivalent proportion is companion crop output and companion crop nonoculture output ratio sum, adopt following formula to calculate:
Between n representation crop number in the formula, Yi are represented in the unit are, mix up in the output of i crop, Yi ' represents with the output of i crop during nonoculture in the homalographic.Output among the present invention is each per mu yield that repeats.
5, implementation result analysis
Table 1 shows, adopts embodiment one, i.e. Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Aztec marigold interplanting, and the soil equivalent proportion reaches 1.7, explains that these two kinds of crops carry out interplanting and show very outstanding mutual promoting action, shows the suitable collocation plantation of these two kinds of crops.And the interplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis is compared with the nonoculture Radix Angelicae Sinensis, no matter on the incidence of disease (diseased plant rate), root knot rate still are root knot index, all significantly reduces, and average preventive effect reaches more than 75%, but explains and utilize Aztec marigold and Radix Angelicae Sinensis interplanting obvious control root-knot nematode.
One effect analysis of table 1 embodiment
Six, embodiment two
Compare with embodiment one, embodiment two is only adjusted on transplanting time, is specially, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold are adopted intercropping mode, and promptly Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold are transplanted into the land for growing field crops simultaneously.Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold are grown seedlings and manage, and implementation result evaluation index and cultivation specification (seeding row spacing, planting density) etc. are consistent with embodiment one.
(1) Radix Angelicae Sinensis is grown seedlings and is managed
Compare with embodiment one, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling raise period 20 days in advance, it is identical with embodiment one to manage, apply fertilizer, water etc.
(2) Aztec marigold is grown seedlings and manages
With embodiment one.
(3) interplanting, nonoculture pattern and specification
With embodiment one.But Aztec marigold, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are transplanted into the land for growing field crops simultaneously.
(4) implementation result
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the investigation of Aztec marigold output, analysis and the investigation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root-knot nematode, control efficiency, land utilization rate are calculated all identical with embodiment one.The practical implementation effect is seen table 2.
Embodiment two effect analyses show; Adopt Aztec marigold and Radix Angelicae Sinensis to carry out intercropping and can effectively improve land utilization rate (soil equivalent); The soil equivalent proportion reaches 1.5; Explain that Radix Angelicae Sinensis-Aztec marigold intercropping can improve the compound output of unit are crop, but the effect of control root-knot nematode is limited, preventive effect is merely 46.7%.
Two effect analyses of table 2 embodiment
Claims (3)
1. method of utilizing Aztec marigold and Radix Angelicae Sinensis interplanting to control the Radix Angelicae Sinensis root knot nematode disease is characterized in that:
(1) respectively by conventional method carry out Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold is grown seedlings and heels in;
(2) transplant Aztec marigold in the both lateral sides of 1.7 meters wide ridge faces, transplant again after 20 days when belonging to Aztec marigold ridge face in the ranks the transplanting Aztec marigold then;
Daily management, the fertilising of (3) transplanting back Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Aztec marigold are undertaken by routine.
2. according to the said method of utilizing Aztec marigold and Radix Angelicae Sinensis interplanting to control the Radix Angelicae Sinensis root knot nematode disease of claim 1, wherein, whole ground of the Aztec marigold that said Aztec marigold is transplanted ridging specification is: plough the first furrow as a guideline the cultivation of two ridges, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 1.6 meters of line-spacings for 1.8 meters.
3. according to claim 1 or the 2 said methods of utilizing Aztec marigold and Radix Angelicae Sinensis interplanting rice control Radix Angelicae Sinensis root knot nematode disease; Wherein, Said transplanting when belonging to Aztec marigold ridge face corresponding strain spacing parameter in the ranks is: 28 centimetres of Radix Angelicae Sinensis spacing in the rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacings, the limit trade is returned and 35 centimetres at interval of Aztec marigolds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210011154.1A CN102612937B (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210011154.1A CN102612937B (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102612937A true CN102612937A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102612937B CN102612937B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=46553420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210011154.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102612937B (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102612937B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835238A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pigment marigold |
| CN102835237A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds |
| CN104429536A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Cultivation method capable of controlling tomato root knot nematode |
| CN105325145A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省施秉县大富祥药业有限公司 | Method for inter-planting polygonum capitatum and chrysanthemum flowers |
| CN106305103A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 梁文涛 | Cultivation method for reducing root-knot nematodes of tomatoes |
| CN106717746A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 邱黛玉 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis garlic intercropping plant method |
| CN106867542A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 灵武市森保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of facilities vegetable continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108484312A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108521932A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | A method of promoting Radix Angelicae Sinensis breeding base material germination |
| CN114158405A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-11 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling cabbage clubroot by using marigold straws |
| CN114642147A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 云南润博生物科技(集团)有限公司 | Planting method of marigold |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI549602B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-09-21 | 昆明中如農業科技有限公司 | A production method of organic angelica and its organic product |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63267216A (en) * | 1987-04-25 | 1988-11-04 | Nagao Soda Kk | Nonwoven cloth structure for plant culture bed |
| CN101406131A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 胡永军 | Method for cultivating root-knot nematode resistant eggplant |
| CN101473754A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-07-08 | 中国农业大学 | Cultivation method for preventing damage of successive crop |
| CN102804989A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting and interplanting seedlings of asparagus |
-
2012
- 2012-01-06 CN CN201210011154.1A patent/CN102612937B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63267216A (en) * | 1987-04-25 | 1988-11-04 | Nagao Soda Kk | Nonwoven cloth structure for plant culture bed |
| CN101406131A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 胡永军 | Method for cultivating root-knot nematode resistant eggplant |
| CN101473754A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-07-08 | 中国农业大学 | Cultivation method for preventing damage of successive crop |
| CN102804989A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting and interplanting seedlings of asparagus |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚茹瑜等: "当归病原根结线虫的鉴定", 《云南农业大学学报》 * |
| 安玉兴，孙东磊，周丽娟，徐汉虹: "菊科植物的杀线虫活性研究与应用", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 宫力: "万寿菊的经济用途", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 张晓晶，谢丽: "万寿菊栽培技术", 《现代化农业》 * |
| 张艳秋等: "牛蒡根结线虫病发生规律分析及综合防治", 《河北农业科学》 * |
| 陈立杰，段玉玺，范圣长，秦博，刘霆，王媛媛: "大豆胞囊线虫病的生防因子研究进展", 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 马微微，霍俊伟: "《药用植物规范化种植》", 30 June 2011, 《化学工业出版社》 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835238A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pigment marigold |
| CN102835237A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-26 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds |
| CN102835237B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-08-14 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds |
| CN102835238B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-19 | 利川市金海生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pigment marigold |
| CN104429536B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-24 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultural method controlling tomato root-knot eelworm |
| CN104429536A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Cultivation method capable of controlling tomato root knot nematode |
| CN105325145A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省施秉县大富祥药业有限公司 | Method for inter-planting polygonum capitatum and chrysanthemum flowers |
| CN106867542A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 灵武市森保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of facilities vegetable continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106867542B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2020-04-21 | 灵武市森保科技开发有限公司 | Soil conditioner for facility vegetable continuous cropping and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305103A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 梁文涛 | Cultivation method for reducing root-knot nematodes of tomatoes |
| CN106717746A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 邱黛玉 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis garlic intercropping plant method |
| CN108521932A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | A method of promoting Radix Angelicae Sinensis breeding base material germination |
| CN108484312A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114642147A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 云南润博生物科技(集团)有限公司 | Planting method of marigold |
| CN114158405A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-11 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling cabbage clubroot by using marigold straws |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102612937B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102612937B (en) | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting | |
| Nedunchezhiyan et al. | Effect of tillage, irrigation, and nutrient levels on growth and yield of sweet potato in rice fallow | |
| Dai et al. | Intensive cotton farming technologies in China: Achievements, challenges and countermeasures | |
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN102612959B (en) | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application | |
| CN103039261A (en) | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis | |
| Maoyi et al. | Bamboo production systems and their management | |
| CN104272958A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN106613186A (en) | High-yield planting method of paris polyphylla | |
| CN104521531A (en) | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland | |
| CN103444408B (en) | High-yield seed reproduction method of purple perilla | |
| CN109511502A (en) | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method | |
| CN108323397B (en) | Artificial planting method for red-root wild broad beans | |
| Guo et al. | Alnus nepalensis–Based Agroforestry Systems in Yunnan, Southwest China | |
| CN104719125A (en) | Heat-resistant circular spherical white radish breeding selection method | |
| CN103238425A (en) | Atractylodes ovata seedling and transplanting method | |
| Huang et al. | Performance of super hybrid rice cultivars grown under no-tillage and direct seeding | |
| CN106358655A (en) | Method for cultivating semen euryales | |
| CN103875409B (en) | A kind of to new arrange to plough carry out straw and to change places the potato fertilizer application method in also field | |
| CN109042016A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of bamboo and thizoma curculiginis | |
| CN107223438A (en) | A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony | |
| CN102960207A (en) | Disease and pest control method in efficient pinellia cultivation | |
| CN111226559A (en) | Improved honeysuckle planting method | |
| CN108522163A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata and Snakegourd Fruit intercropping cultural method | |
| CN110896791A (en) | Cultivation method of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20150106 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |