CN114642147A - Planting method of marigold - Google Patents
Planting method of marigold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114642147A CN114642147A CN202011520564.XA CN202011520564A CN114642147A CN 114642147 A CN114642147 A CN 114642147A CN 202011520564 A CN202011520564 A CN 202011520564A CN 114642147 A CN114642147 A CN 114642147A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- planting
- marigold
- ridge
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000382455 Angelica sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000173529 Aconitum napellus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000746375 Andrographis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000604933 Bdellovibrio Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223250 Metarhizium anisopliae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000132152 Polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940023019 aconite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000736851 Tagetes Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 6
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 6
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000227129 Aconitum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001506766 Xanthium Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000048199 Hibiscus mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003973 Hibiscus mutabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a marigold planting method in the technical field of plant planting, which comprises the following steps: step a, preparing soil for one time; b, secondary land preparation: ridging on the planting land, wherein the length of each ridge is 5-8m, the width of each ridge is 1.5-1.8m, and then sprinkling water on the ridges and keeping the humidity of the ridges to be 15-20%; c, preparing nutrient solution: preparing according to parts by weight: 5-8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3-4 parts of urea, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate and 10-15 parts of water, and mixing and uniformly stirring the raw materials in parts by weight to obtain a nutrient solution; d, planting: transplanting marigold seedlings to ridges, planting two lines of marigold seedlings in each ridge, wherein the line spacing is 45-50cm, the plant spacing is 30-35cm, and then spraying nutrient solution; e, planting field management: when the height of the marigold seedlings is 27-30cm, taking soil from the planting field and planting the soil on the surface of the ridge, and then sprinkling water to keep the humidity of the ridge at 8-10%. The method for planting the marigold is adopted, so that the yield of the marigold is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a marigold planting method.
Background
Marigold is also known as Hibiscus mutabilis, belongs to Compositae, and is an important pigment plant. As the lutein is an ideal raw material of natural lutein, the lutein is widely planted at present, and forms a source link in the lutein production industrial chain. The lutein is a type of lutein which can delay the vision deterioration and blindness caused by the macular degeneration of the old people, and even can be beneficial to the treatment of cardiovascular sclerosis, coronary heart disease and tumor diseases caused by the aging of the body.
At present, marigold is mainly planted as follows: preparing land, transplanting, fertilizing and managing, spraying lime on the planting land for disinfection during land preparation, directly planting the marigold seedlings on the planting land after disinfection, and then spraying water for fertilization, wherein the planting mode is too single to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of the marigold; and the management of marigold has not yet been paid attention to, so that the yield of marigold is very low, a large amount of planting area is needed, the income of planting personnel is further influenced, and the input-output ratio is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a marigold planting method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a marigold planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. soil preparation for one time: selecting a land with deep cured soil layer, rich and loose soil and good irrigation and drainage as a planting land, deeply ploughing and uniformly raking the planting land, spraying a carbendazim solution with the concentration of 40-50% for disinfection, and then applying a base fertilizer;
b. secondary soil preparation: ridging on the planting field, wherein the length of each ridge is 5-8m, the width of each ridge is 1.5-1.8m, and then sprinkling water on the ridges and keeping the humidity of the ridges to be 15-20%;
c. preparing a nutrient solution: preparing according to parts by weight: 5-8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3-4 parts of urea, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate and 10-15 parts of water, and the raw materials are mixed according to parts by weight and are uniformly stirred to obtain a nutrient solution;
d. planting: transplanting angelica sinensis to ridges on two sides of a road, wherein each ridge of angelica sinensis is planted with not less than two lines and the line spacing is 30-45cm, transplanting marigold seedlings to the inner side of the angelica sinensis, each ridge of marigold is planted with two lines, the line spacing is 55-65cm and the plant spacing is 35-45cm, and then spraying nutrient solution;
e. and (3) planting land management: watering the angelica and the marigold together every day for not less than 30 min/time twice a day, taking soil on the planting land and cultivating the soil on the surface of the ridge when the height of marigold seedlings exceeds 26cm, and then watering to keep the humidity of the ridge not less than 10%.
Preferably, the base fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.6 part of bdellovibrio powder, 1-2 parts of bacteriophage powder, 0.1-0.2 part of metarhizium anisopliae powder, 0.1-0.2 part of Thompson polymyxa powder, 5-8 parts of aconite, 3-8 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-3 parts of pepper, 20-25 parts of monkshood, 5-9 parts of linearstripe garlic, 3-11 parts of emulsifier, 10-20 parts of turpentine, 10-20 parts of penetrant, 10-19 parts of ethanol, 1-10 parts of synergist, 5-20 parts of dandelion, 4-10 parts of purslane, 6-9 parts of cocklebur fruit, 12-18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-18 parts of common andrographis herb, 0.5-1.5 part of mineral oil, 0.05-0.1 part of growth regulator, 0.5-1.2 part of stabilizer and 100 parts of water.
Preferably, the base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vinasse, 4-7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 3-6 parts of black soil.
Preferably, the base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 3-6 parts of black soil.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 12 parts of water.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3 parts of urea, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate and 10-15 parts of water.
Chinese angelica: the major production of southeast part of Gansu province has high yield and good quality in Min county, and is cultivated in Yunnan province, Sichuan province, Shanxi province, Hubei province and the like. Has the functions of enriching blood, promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, moistening intestine and relaxing bowels. It is commonly used for blood deficiency and sallow complexion, vertigo and palpitation, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, deficiency cold and abdominal pain, rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injury, superficial infection, pyocutaneous disease, intestinal dryness and constipation. The wine angelica sinensis can activate blood and promote menstruation. Can be used for treating amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, rheumatalgia, and traumatic injury.
Along with the development trend of the times, the response to the national policy regulations, the improvement of the agricultural comprehensive scientific planting technical level, the increasing of the production and income of farmers and the creation of rich projects: through continuous improvement and research and development in the process of adjusting planting for multiple times, the company develops a road belonging to the improvement and development of agricultural products, a two-item planting technology, products, marigold, Chinese medicinal material planting and the like in the long-term operation range of the company, and the innovation of the two-item interplanting technology is developed, so that the income increasing and enriching channel of farmers, the marigold and Chinese angelica interplanting technology, the repurchase from seedling raising, transplanting, intertillage management and the company, and the one-item operation mode production are really realized, and the low-cost high-income level is achieved.
Advantageous effects
1. The Chinese angelica root knot nematode disease can be controlled by utilizing the intercropping of marigold and Chinese angelica, and root exudates of marigold can influence the composition of a soil microbial community, so that the effect of controlling parasitic nematodes is generated; meanwhile, the cross planting method is adopted, the land utilization can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the marigold planting rate can be improved to the maximum extent.
2. According to the planting method of the marigold, firstly, soil preparation is carried out once, a land with a deep cured soil layer, a fertile loose soil layer and a good irrigation and drainage property is selected as a planting field, the marigold is developed in root system and strong in fertilizer absorption capacity, so that a good growth environment can be provided for the growth of the marigold, the planting field is ploughed deeply and uniformly, 40-50% of carbendazim liquid is sprayed for disinfection, the carbendazim liquid can effectively kill germs in the soil, then base fertilizer is applied to supplement nutrition of the planting field, secondary soil preparation in the step b is carried out, ridge forming on the planting field can achieve a water retention effect, water is sprayed on the ridges and the humidity of the ridges is kept to be 15-20%, and therefore sufficient moisture can be provided for the growth of the marigold; preparation of nutrient solution, wherein diamine phosphate can provide sufficient phosphate fertilizer, urea can provide sufficient nitrogen fertilizer and potassium sulfate can provide sufficient potassium, growth of marigold can be promoted after reasonable proportioning, yield of marigold flowers is promoted, marigold seedlings are transplanted on ridges, two lines are planted, the row spacing is 45-50cm, the plant spacing is 30-35cm, then nutrient solution is sprayed, adjacent marigold seedlings are not affected with each other, each marigold seedling can absorb sufficient nutrients, yield is improved, planting land management in the fifth step is carried out, when the height of the marigold seedlings is 27-30cm, soil is taken from the planting land and planted on the surfaces of the ridges, then water is sprayed to keep the humidity of the ridges to be 8-10%, thus adventitious roots at the root parts of the marigold plants can be promoted effectively, plants can be stable, preventing the plant from toppling over, and providing nutrient solution with reasonable proportion in the growth process of the marigold through the reasonable and standardized planting steps, thereby greatly improving the yield of the marigold.
Detailed Description
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example 1
A marigold planting method comprises the following steps:
a. soil preparation for one time: selecting a land with a deep cured soil layer, fertile, loose and good irrigation and drainage as a planting land, deeply ploughing and uniformly raking the planting land, spraying a carbendazim solution with the concentration of 40% for disinfection, and then applying a base fertilizer;
b. secondary soil preparation: ridging on the planting land, wherein the length of each ridge is 5m, the width of each ridge is 1.5m, and then sprinkling water on the ridges and keeping the humidity of the ridges to be 15%;
c. preparing a nutrient solution: preparing according to parts by weight: 5 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium sulfate and 10 parts of water, and the raw materials are mixed according to the parts by weight and are uniformly stirred to obtain a nutrient solution;
d. planting: firstly, transplanting Chinese angelica on ridges on two sides of a road, wherein each ridge of Chinese angelica is planted with not less than two lines and the row spacing is 30cm, then transplanting marigold seedlings on the inner side of the Chinese angelica, each ridge of marigold is planted with two lines and the row spacing is 55cm and the plant spacing is 35cm, and then spraying nutrient solution;
e. and (3) planting land management: watering the angelica and the marigold together every day for not less than 30 min/time twice a day, taking soil on the planting land and cultivating the soil on the surface of the ridge when the height of marigold seedlings exceeds 26cm, and then watering to keep the humidity of the ridge not less than 10%.
The base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1 part of bdellovibrio powder, 1 part of bacteriophage powder, 0.1 part of metarhizium anisopliae powder, 0.1 part of thompson polymyxa powder, 5 parts of aconite, 3 parts of coptis chinensis, 1 part of pepper, 20 parts of monkshood, 5 parts of linearstripe garlic, 3 parts of emulsifier, 10 parts of turpentine oil, 10 parts of penetrating agent, 10 parts of ethanol, 1 part of synergist, 5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of purslane, 6 parts of cocklebur fruit, 12 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-18 parts of common andrographis herb, 0.5 part of mineral oil, 0.05 part of growth regulator, 0.5 part of stabilizer and 100 parts of water.
The base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vinasse, 4-7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 3 parts of black soil.
The base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 3 parts of black soil.
The nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 12 parts of water.
The nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium sulfate and 10 parts of water.
Example 2
A marigold planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. soil preparation for one time: selecting a land with a deep cured soil layer, rich and loose soil and good irrigation and drainage as a planting land, deeply ploughing and uniformly raking the planting land, spraying 45% carbendazim solution for disinfection, and then applying a base fertilizer;
b. secondary soil preparation: ridging on the planting field, wherein the length of each ridge is 6m, and the width of each ridge is 1.6m, and then sprinkling water on the ridges and keeping the humidity of the ridges to be 18%;
c. preparing a nutrient solution: preparing according to parts by weight: 5-8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 5 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium sulfate and 13 parts of water, and the raw materials are mixed according to parts by weight and are uniformly stirred to obtain a nutrient solution;
d. planting: firstly, transplanting Chinese angelica on ridges on two sides of a road, wherein each ridge of Chinese angelica is planted with not less than two lines and the row spacing is 40cm, then transplanting marigold seedlings on the inner side of the Chinese angelica, each ridge of marigold is planted with two lines and the row spacing is 60cm and the plant spacing is 40cm, and then spraying nutrient solution;
e. and (3) planting land management: watering the angelica and the marigold together every day for not less than 30 min/time twice a day, taking soil on the planting land to be planted on the surface of the ridge when the height of marigold seedlings exceeds 26cm, and then watering to keep the humidity of the ridge not less than 10%.
The base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.3 part of bdellovibrio powder, 1.5 parts of bacteriophage powder, 0.15 part of metarhizium anisopliae powder, 0.15 part of thompson polymyxa powder, 6 parts of aconite, 5 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-3 parts of pepper, 23 parts of monkshood, 8 parts of linearstripe garlic, 5 parts of emulsifier, 15 parts of turpentine, 15 parts of penetrant, 15 parts of ethanol, 8 parts of synergist, 15 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of purslane, 8 parts of cocklebur fruit, 15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 10 parts of common andrographis herb, 0.8 part of mineral oil, 0.08 part of growth regulator, 1.0 part of stabilizer and 100 parts of water.
The base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of biogas fertilizer and 3-6 parts of black soil.
The base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 5 parts of black soil.
The nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 12 parts of water.
The nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium sulfate and 13 parts of water.
Example 3
A marigold planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. soil preparation for one time: selecting a land with deep cured soil layer, rich and loose soil and good irrigation and drainage as a planting land, deeply ploughing and uniformly raking the planting land, spraying a carbendazim solution with the concentration of 40-50% for disinfection, and then applying a base fertilizer;
b. secondary soil preparation: ridging on the planting field, wherein the length of each ridge is 8m, the width of each ridge is 1.8m, and then sprinkling water on the ridges and keeping the humidity of the ridges to be 20%;
c. preparing a nutrient solution: preparing according to parts by weight: 8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 4 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium sulfate and 115 parts of water, and the raw materials are mixed according to the parts by weight and are uniformly stirred to obtain a nutrient solution;
d. planting: firstly, transplanting Chinese angelica on ridges on two sides of a road, wherein each ridge of Chinese angelica is planted with not less than two lines and the row spacing is 45cm, then transplanting marigold seedlings on the inner side of the Chinese angelica, each ridge of marigold is planted with two lines and the row spacing is 65cm and the plant spacing is 45cm, and then spraying nutrient solution;
e. and (3) planting land management: watering the angelica and the marigold together every day for not less than 30 min/time twice a day, taking soil on the planting land and cultivating the soil on the surface of the ridge when the height of marigold seedlings exceeds 26cm, and then watering to keep the humidity of the ridge not less than 10%.
The base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.6 part of bdellovibrio powder, 2 parts of bacteriophage powder, 0.2 part of metarhizium anisopliae powder, 0.2 part of thompson polymyxa powder, 8 parts of aconite, 8 parts of coptis chinensis, 3 parts of pepper, 20-25 parts of monkshood, 9 parts of linearstripe garlic, 11 parts of emulsifier, 20 parts of turpentine oil, 20 parts of penetrant, 19 parts of ethanol, 1-10 parts of synergist, 5-20 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of purslane, 9 parts of cocklebur fruit, 18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 18 parts of common andrographis herb, 1.5 parts of mineral oil, 0.1 part of growth regulator, 1.2 parts of stabilizer and 100 parts of water.
The base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 6 parts of black soil.
The base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 6 parts of black soil.
The nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 12 parts of water.
The nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium sulfate and 15 parts of water.
The specific planting mode is as follows:
the method adopts a seedling culture base which is arranged in the middle ten days of 12 months, the soil is tedded, disinfected, farmyard manure (more plant ash) is sowed in the first ten days of 1 month, the planting area is taken as the main part, 15 square meters of seedlings are raised for each mu of land to be planted, and a small shed mode is adopted, and 1 mu of land is filled with a nutrition bag 5000 as the standard. Sowing, watering, breeding, shed, killing insect, and taking sun-proof measures (angelica seeds). Water is poured for 5 to 7 days, and weeding and disease prevention are achieved.
Marigold seeds: the sowing time is 3 months, one last ten days of 4 months, the prepared seedling growing area of each mu of Chinese-medicinal herbs is calculated by taking 4 square meters as a unit, watering, sowing, covering soil, killing insects, taking sun-screening measures, watering once in 3 to 5 days, weeding and preventing diseases.
Preparing before transplanting, preparing soil, sterilizing, fertilizing farmyard manure, and preparing soil and ridges.
Each commodity is 1.8m, the commodity center is 1 m, the furrow width is 0.8 m, the Chinese angelica plant spacing is 30-45cm, the row distance is 40-50 cm, the Chinese angelica has the functions of supporting and assisting mutually, (the Chinese angelica root nematodes are prevented by the Chinese angelica, and the falling of the Chinese angelica is prevented by the Chinese angelica).
5 kilo kilograms of farmyard manure, 80 kilograms of mixed fertilizer, 10 kilograms of potassium fertilizer and 80 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer are prepared for fermenting the humus soil of the farmyard manure per mu of land.
Transplanting is carried out in the first 6 th of the last 5 th of the month, watering with water after root fixing, watering once every three to five days until the seedlings survive.
Intertillage management: ridging, weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying.
Purchasing: beginning to recycle marigold in 7 middle of the month, recycling angelica, and finishing the purchase in 11 month.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A marigold planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
soil preparation for one time: selecting a land with deep cured soil layer, rich and loose soil and good irrigation and drainage as a planting land, deeply ploughing and uniformly raking the planting land, spraying a carbendazim solution with the concentration of 40-50% for disinfection, and then applying a base fertilizer;
secondary soil preparation: ridging on the planting field, wherein the length of each ridge is 5-8m, the width of each ridge is 1.5-1.8m, and then sprinkling water on the ridges and keeping the humidity of the ridges to be 15-20%;
preparing a nutrient solution: preparing according to parts by weight: 5-8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3-4 parts of urea, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate and 10-15 parts of water, and the raw materials are mixed according to parts by weight and are uniformly stirred to obtain a nutrient solution;
planting: transplanting angelica sinensis to ridges on two sides of a road, wherein each ridge of angelica sinensis is planted with not less than two lines and the line spacing is 30-45cm, transplanting marigold seedlings to the inner side of the angelica sinensis, each ridge of marigold is planted with two lines, the line spacing is 55-65cm and the plant spacing is 35-45cm, and then spraying nutrient solution;
and (3) planting land management: watering the angelica and the marigold together every day for not less than 30 min/time twice a day, taking soil on the planting land and cultivating the soil on the surface of the ridge when the height of marigold seedlings exceeds 26cm, and then watering to keep the humidity of the ridge not less than 10%.
2. The planting method of marigold according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.6 part of bdellovibrio powder, 1-2 parts of bacteriophage powder, 0.1-0.2 part of metarhizium anisopliae powder, 0.1-0.2 part of Thompson polymyxa powder, 5-8 parts of aconite, 3-8 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-3 parts of pepper, 20-25 parts of monkshood, 5-9 parts of linearstripe garlic, 3-11 parts of emulsifier, 10-20 parts of turpentine, 10-20 parts of penetrant, 10-19 parts of ethanol, 1-10 parts of synergist, 5-20 parts of dandelion, 4-10 parts of purslane, 6-9 parts of cocklebur fruit, 12-18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-18 parts of common andrographis herb, 0.5-1.5 part of mineral oil, 0.05-0.1 part of growth regulator, 0.5-1.2 part of stabilizer and 100 parts of water.
3. The planting method of marigold according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vinasse, 4-7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 3-6 parts of black soil.
4. The planting method of marigold according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer in the step a comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of biogas fertilizer and 3-6 parts of black soil.
5. The planting method of marigold according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 12 parts of water.
6. The planting method of marigold according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the nutrient solution in the step c comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of phosphoric diamine, 3 parts of urea, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate and 10-15 parts of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011520564.XA CN114642147A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Planting method of marigold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011520564.XA CN114642147A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Planting method of marigold |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114642147A true CN114642147A (en) | 2022-06-21 |
Family
ID=81991703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011520564.XA Pending CN114642147A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Planting method of marigold |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114642147A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612937A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-01 | 谢勇 | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting |
| CN103349019A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 | Biopesticide for planting organic vegetables |
| CN103583611A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 陆培举 | Biopesticide for organic spinach cultivation |
| CN106034598A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 富源县中安街道农业综合服务中心 | Interplanting cultivation method for marigold and konjak |
| CN107743843A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-02 | 广州市辉乐医药科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology for effectively improving marigold Lutein content |
| CN108782103A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of marigold |
| CN108934837A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of marigold |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011520564.XA patent/CN114642147A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612937A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-08-01 | 谢勇 | Method for controlling Angelica sinensis root-knot nematode by marigold interplanting |
| CN103349019A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 | Biopesticide for planting organic vegetables |
| CN103583611A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 陆培举 | Biopesticide for organic spinach cultivation |
| CN106034598A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 富源县中安街道农业综合服务中心 | Interplanting cultivation method for marigold and konjak |
| CN107743843A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-02 | 广州市辉乐医药科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology for effectively improving marigold Lutein content |
| CN108934837A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of marigold |
| CN108782103A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of marigold |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏环宇 等: "万寿菊当归多样性种植对土壤真菌多样性的影响", 《植物保护》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102523879A (en) | Method for improving soil for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng by green fallowing | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN107691125A (en) | A kind of green nourishing capsicum good quality and high output implantation methods | |
| CN107624577A (en) | One cultivates peanut the green implantation methods of high yield | |
| CN102960152A (en) | Planting method for producing polygonum multiflorum agricultural products | |
| CN107548923A (en) | A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting | |
| CN114025604A (en) | Interplanting method for arbor, shrub and herb traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN106962084A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality | |
| CN107046844A (en) | Soil ecology modification method | |
| CN107493912A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the high tanshinone red sage root | |
| CN102960156A (en) | Planting method for producing agricultural products containing Salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| CN102960154A (en) | Planting method for producing agricultural products containing Angelica sinensis | |
| CN106508347A (en) | Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis | |
| CN106233982B (en) | Green planting method for sweet potatoes | |
| CN111727832A (en) | Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN109418087A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice | |
| CN106358727A (en) | Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas | |
| CN113632669B (en) | Method for preventing and treating green soy bean root rot | |
| CN105309136A (en) | Method for cultivating se-enriched angelica seedlings | |
| CN108812150A (en) | A kind of kuh-seng implantation methods | |
| CN114642147A (en) | Planting method of marigold | |
| CN107810794A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of reed Ba Zi interplantings oat | |
| CN102960157A (en) | Planting method for producing rose agricultural products | |
| CN109247110B (en) | Planting and mowing method for pasture type low-phenol cotton | |
| CN109197464B (en) | Cultivation method capable of improving quality and yield of maca |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220621 |