CN108934837A - A kind of implantation methods of marigold - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of marigold Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934837A CN108934837A CN201810646356.0A CN201810646356A CN108934837A CN 108934837 A CN108934837 A CN 108934837A CN 201810646356 A CN201810646356 A CN 201810646356A CN 108934837 A CN108934837 A CN 108934837A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- marigold
- ridge
- nutrient solution
- planting site
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
This programme discloses a kind of implantation methods of marigold of planting technical field, comprising the following steps: Step 1: a site preparation；Step 2: secondary site preparation: the ridging on planting site, ridge long 5~8m, 1.5~1.8m of row spacing, it is 15~20% that the humidity on ridge is then sprinkled water and kept on ridge；Step 3: preparing nutrient solution: prepare in parts by weight: 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3~4 parts of urea, 4~7 parts of potassium sulfate and 10~15 parts of water obtain nutrient solution after being mixed and stirred for above-mentioned raw materials in parts by weight uniformly；Step 4: plantation: by marigold transplantation of seedlings to ridge, two rows are planted on every ridge and line-spacing is 45~50cm, and spacing in the rows is 30~35cm, then spray nutrient solution；Step 5: planting site management: when marigold height of seedling degree is 27~30cm, taking earth culture in the surface on ridge on planting site, it is 8~10% that then watering, which keeps the humidity on ridge,.Marigold is planted using this programme, substantially increases the yield of marigold.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of marigold.
Background technique
Marigold also known as tagetes erecta belong to composite family, are a kind of important pigment plants.Because it is that natural carotenol is ideal former
Material, has been widely cultivated, and forms source link in lutein production industrial chain.Lutein be one kind can delay the elderly because
Vision degeneration caused by macular degeneration and blindness disease, or even the cardiovascula arteriosclerosis caused by body aging, coronary heart disease can be conducive to
With the treatment of tumor disease.
The plantation of marigold at present specifically includes that site preparation, transplanting, fertilising and management, and when site preparation is spilled into stone on planting site
Ash carries out disinfection, and after the completion of disinfection, the marigold for completing nursery is directly planted on planting site, and then watering fertilising is
Can, it is too single using such planting patterns, sufficient nutrient cannot be provided to the growth of marigold；And to marigold
Management draws attention not yet, results in the yield of marigold very low in this way, and then influences the income of plant personnel, and investment produces
Out than small.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of marigold, to solve the marigold low output of prior art plantation
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods of marigold, including
Following steps:
Step 1: a site preparation: select that vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the fertile loose and good soil of the row of filling is as planting site,
Planting site deep ploughing rake is even, and the carbendazol that spray concentration is 40~50% carries out disinfection, and then applies base manure；
Step 2: secondary site preparation: then the ridging on planting site, the long 5~8m in ridge, 1.5~1.8m of row spacing sprinkle water on ridge
And keeping the humidity on ridge is 15~20%；
Step 3: preparing nutrient solution: preparing in parts by weight: 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3~4 parts of urea, potassium sulfate 4~7
Part and 10~15 parts of water, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly after obtain nutrient solution；
Step 4: plantation: by marigold transplantation of seedlings to ridge, it is 45~50cm that two rows and line-spacing are planted in every ridge, and spacing in the rows is
Then 30~35cm sprays nutrient solution；
Step 5: planting site management: when marigold height of seedling degree is 27~30cm, taking earth culture in the table on ridge on planting site
Face, it is 8~10% that then watering, which keeps the humidity on ridge,.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The implantation methods of marigold in this programme carry out a site preparation first, select vegetable soil layer depth thick, fertile loose
Good soil is arranged as planting site with filling, because of marigold well developed root system, fertilizer sucting ability is strong, therefore can give the life of marigold
Long to provide good growing environment, planting site deep ploughing rake is even, and the carbendazol that spray concentration is 40~50% carries out disinfection, more
Bacterium ichor can effectively kill the germ in soil, then apply the nutrition of base manure supplement planting site, then carry out in step 2
Secondary site preparation, ridging can achieve the effect that water conservation on planting site, sprinkle water on ridge and keep ridge humidity be 15~
20%, growth can be thus reached to marigold, sufficient moisture is provided；The preparation of nutrient solution, phosphoric acid diamines can provide sufficient
Phosphate fertilizer, urea can provide sufficient nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium sulfate can provide sufficient potassium, by can more promote ten thousand after reasonably matching
The growth of Shou Ju, and promote the promotion of the yield of marigold flower, after in marigold transplantation of seedlings to ridge, plant two rows and
Line-spacing is 45~50cm, and spacing in the rows is 30~35cm, then sprays nutrient solution, is allowed between adjacent marigold seedling so mutually not
It influences, can guarantee that every plant of marigold seedling can absorb sufficient nutrient, improve yield, then pass through the planting site pipe in step 5
Reason takes earth culture in the surface on ridge, then watering keeps the humidity on ridge when marigold height of seedling degree is 27~30cm on planting site
It is 8~10%, this makes it possible to the adventitious roots for effectively inspiring Tagetes erecta foundation portion, additionally it is possible to which firm plant prevents from planting
Strain topple over, by rationalize the plantation step of standardization above and in marigold growth course provide rational proportion nutrition
Liquid, and then substantially increase the yield of marigold.
Further, the base manure in the step 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 3~5 parts of vinasse, biogas manure
4~7 parts and 3~6 parts of black earth.Contain alcohol in vinasse, alcohol has the effect of sterilizing, and this in biogas manure is rich in organic
Various nutrient elements necessary to matter and plant, then cooperate black earth to use, and then provide sufficient nutrient to the growth of marigold.
Further, the base manure in the step 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 3~5 parts of vinasse, biogas manure
7 parts and 3~6 parts of black earth.By increasing the content of biogas manure, thus more organic matters can be provided to the growth of marigold.
Further, the nutrient solution in the step 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, urine
3.5 parts of element, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 12 parts of water.Reasonable proportion is so that nutrition is more balanced.
Further, the nutrient solution in the step 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid diamines,
3 parts of urea, 4~7 parts of potassium sulfate and 10~15 parts of water.By reducing the content of urea, which reduces the contents of nitrogenous fertilizer, keep away
Exempt from nitrogenous fertilizer and excessively causes the inhibition grown to marigold.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of marigold, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: a site preparation: select that vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the fertile loose and good soil of the row of filling is as planting site,
Planting site deep ploughing rake is even, and the carbendazol that spray concentration is 40% carries out disinfection, and then applies base manure, base manure is by parts by weights
Several 3 parts of vinasse counted, 4 parts of biogas manure and 3 parts of black earth mix, and the sowing amount of base manure is 30kg/ mus；
Step 2: secondary site preparation: then the ridging on planting site, the long 5m in ridge, row spacing 1.5m sprinkle water on ridge and keep ridge
Humidity be 15%；
Step 3: preparing nutrient solution: preparing in parts by weight: 5 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium sulfate and water 10
Part, nutrient solution is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 4: plantation: by marigold transplantation of seedlings to ridge, two rows are planted on every ridge and line-spacing is 45cm, spacing in the rows 30cm,
Then nutrient solution is sprayed, every plant of marigold sprays nutrient solution 150ml；
Step 5: planting site management: when marigold height of seedling degree is 27cm, take earth culture in the surface on ridge on planting site,
Then it is 8% that watering, which keeps the humidity on ridge,.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of marigold, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: a site preparation: select that vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the fertile loose and good soil of the row of filling is as planting site,
Planting site deep ploughing rake is even, and the carbendazol that spray concentration is 45% carries out disinfection, and then applies base manure, base manure is by parts by weights
Several 4 parts of vinasse counted, 6 parts of biogas manure and 5 parts of black earth mix, and the sowing amount of base manure is 30kg/ mus；
Step 2: secondary site preparation: then the ridging on planting site, the long 6m in ridge, row spacing 1.6m sprinkle water on ridge and keep ridge
Humidity be 18%；
Step 3: preparing nutrient solution: preparing in parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and water
12 parts, nutrient solution is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 4: plantation: by marigold transplantation of seedlings to ridge, two rows are planted on every ridge and line-spacing is 48cm, spacing in the rows 32cm,
Then nutrient solution is sprayed, every plant of marigold sprays nutrient solution 150ml；
Step 5: planting site management: when marigold height of seedling degree is 28cm, take earth culture in the surface on ridge on planting site,
Then it is 9% that watering, which keeps the humidity on ridge,.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods of marigold, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: a site preparation: select that vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the fertile loose and good soil of the row of filling is as planting site,
Planting site deep ploughing rake is even, and the carbendazol that spray concentration is 50% carries out disinfection, and then applies base manure, base manure is by parts by weights
Several 5 parts of vinasse counted, 7 parts of biogas manure and 6 parts of black earth mix, and the sowing amount of base manure is 30kg/ mus；
Step 2: secondary site preparation: then the ridging on planting site, the long 8m in ridge, row spacing 1.8m sprinkle water on ridge and keep ridge
Humidity be 20%；
Step 3: preparing nutrient solution: preparing in parts by weight: 8 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 4 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium sulfate and water 15
Part, nutrient solution is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 4: plantation: by marigold transplantation of seedlings to ridge, two rows are planted on every ridge and line-spacing is 50cm, spacing in the rows 35cm,
Then nutrient solution is sprayed, every plant of marigold sprays nutrient solution 150ml；
Step 5: planting site management: when marigold height of seedling degree is 30cm, take earth culture in the surface on ridge on planting site,
Then it is 10% that watering, which keeps the humidity on ridge,.
The planting site that size is four mu is chosen, it is four pieces identical to be then divided into area, wherein three pieces are respectively adopted reality
Apply example 1~3 carry out marigold plantation, in addition one piece using the prior art carry out plantation marigold (site preparation, transplanting, fertilising and
Management, when site preparation, spill lime such as on planting site and carry out disinfection, after the completion of disinfection, the marigold for completing nursery is directly being planted
On the ground planted, then watering fertilising) as a comparison case, arrive marigold collecting season when, respectively to four blocks of soils into
The harvesting of row marigold obtains following data by comparative analysis:
| Group | Marigold yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4125.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4258.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4266.3 |
| Comparative example | 3566.5 |
It can obviously be learnt by above-mentioned data, marigold is planted using the present invention, substantially increases the yield of marigold.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of marigold, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: a site preparation: selecting that vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the fertile loose and good soil of the row of filling is as planting site, will plant
Deep ploughing with planting, rake is even, and the carbendazol that spray concentration is 40~50% carries out disinfection, and then applies base manure；
Step 2: secondary site preparation: then the ridging on planting site, the long 5~8m in ridge, 1.5~1.8m of row spacing sprinkle water and protect on ridge
The humidity for holding ridge is 15~20%；
Step 3: preparing nutrient solution: in parts by weight prepare: 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3~4 parts of urea, 4~7 parts of potassium sulfate and
10~15 parts of water, nutrient solution is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stirred in parts by weight uniformly；
Step 4: plantation: by marigold transplantation of seedlings to ridge, two rows are planted on every ridge and line-spacing is 45~50cm, spacing in the rows is 30~
Then 35cm sprays nutrient solution；
Step 5: planting site management: when marigold height of seedling degree is 27~30cm, take earth culture in the surface on ridge on planting site,
Then it is 8~10% that watering, which keeps the humidity on ridge,.
2. the implantation methods of marigold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base manure in the step 1 includes pressing
The following raw material of parts by weight meter: 3~5 parts of vinasse, 4~7 parts of biogas manure and 3~6 parts of black earth.
3. the implantation methods of marigold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base manure in the step 1 includes pressing
The following raw material of parts by weight meter: 3~5 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of biogas manure and 3~6 parts of black earth.
4. the implantation methods of any marigold according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: the battalion in the step 3
Nutrient solution includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 6 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and 12 parts of water.
5. the implantation methods of any marigold according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: the battalion in the step 3
Nutrient solution includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3 parts of urea, 4~7 parts of potassium sulfate and water 10~15
Part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810646356.0A CN108934837A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of implantation methods of marigold |
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| CN201810646356.0A CN108934837A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of implantation methods of marigold |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114642147A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 云南润博生物科技(集团)有限公司 | Planting method of marigold |
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| CN107466663A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method of Ili River Valley crabapple tree interplanting marigold |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699370A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 陕西绿科生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological fertilizer for increasing yield of pomegranate |
| CN107466663A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method of Ili River Valley crabapple tree interplanting marigold |
| CN107810818A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chrysanthemum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114642147A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 云南润博生物科技(集团)有限公司 | Planting method of marigold |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |