CN102523879A - Method for improving soil for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng by green fallowing - Google Patents
Method for improving soil for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng by green fallowing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Panax ginseng planting technique and in particular relates to a method for improving soil for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng by green fallowing. Green fallowing is one of soil fallow methods and involves one-year or two-year fallow. During the first year, highland barley or green manure crop is planted and highland barley is returned to the farmland and the farmland is ploughed; and during the second year, the farmland is ploughed, organic fertilizers are applied and the soil is sterilized. The green fallowing is a fallow method characterized in that during the fallow process, green manure crops or plants with soil improving effect are planted and applied to the soil before seed setting. The method improves the soil during the fallow period by scientific selection of highland barley varieties, increases the content of soil organic matters, forms a forest soil-like environment, achieves the effect of green soil improvement, provides nutrients necessary for Panax ginseng growth, provides soil guarantee for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng, and is favorable to nonforest land production of Panax ginseng.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ginseng planting's technology, i.e. the green leisure of non-forestry land ginseng planting's soil improvement method.
Background technology
In the prior art, genseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.) is the dry root of Araliaceae herbaceos perennial genseng, blooms 5～6 annual bearings in common 3 years.The weather that happiness is shady and cool, moistening grows in the theropencedrymion or shaw of the little height above sea level of day and night temperature gentle slope, 500～1100 meters mountain regions or slope land more, is rare traditional Chinese medicine.Sweet, the little hardship of nature and flavor.Have tepor, tonifying Qi, give birth to functions such as Feng calms the nerves, beneficial gas.The artificial planting ginseng of China is with a long history, and the genseng of conventional artificial plantation is commonly referred to as " garden ginsent ", how on China Jilin Province one band goes up a slope, to plant, and takes the deforestation of bionical attitude to plant.But, ecological and Community health, orderly, efficient, harmonious sustainable development have been had a strong impact on because traditional deforestation plants ginseng and brought serious destruction to ecotope.
The non-forestry land ginseng planting is a kind of cenospecies implant model that changes the conventional ginseng cropping pattern, and the ginseng planting is transferred to non-woods level land by the sylvan life mountain region, mainly is that the farmland of corn or soybean is main with the preceding crop; The selection from the soil, soil detect, soil melioration is used to the selection of the used fertilizer of improving the soil, and arrive the application of each production link key technology again, make goods etc. until genseng; All carry out in strict accordance with the production operation rules of traditional Chinese medicine GAP quality of production management regulation and standard; Through setting up standard practice instructions and track record, each step accomplishes to quantize examination, and tracking is traced to the source; Each link of keeping under strict control is guaranteed the quality of production safety of non-forestry land genseng.Country pays much attention to the Chinese medicine industry development now, actively pushes forward industrialization of Chinese medicine, modernization construction; Sustainable development for development Jilin Province these specialty industries of genseng; Development non-forestry land ginseng planting, it is extremely urgent providing high-quality to join well, how to improve farmland plantation genseng and is necessary very much.
Non-forestry land ginseng planting's soil is planted used soil with conventional ginseng and is compared; The organic matter of nonforest soil is few, and fertility is poor, and physicochemical character is poor; Be prone to harden; Moisture retaining, hold fertilizer, ventilation, poor performance such as permeable, low to the buffer capacity of variations in temperature and drought and waterlogging, this is that nonforest soil is unfavorable for the subject matter that genseng grows.Therefore, carry out the non-forestry land ginseng planting, at first should suit measures to local conditions, note choosing ground and strengthen soil melioration, be ginseng planting's lay a good foundation.Yet, there is not the non-forestry land ginseng planting's of a cover system green fallow soil improvement method so far, not enough to the ploughing depth of soil; The content of organic matter does not reach requirement; The not enough science of highland barley breed selection, the not enough standard of soil disinfection institute with medicament does not reach ideal effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of suitable GAP, better, the raising soil organic matter content of reclamation result to above-mentioned deficiency, helps ginseng planting's non-forestry land ginseng planting's soil black leisure improvement method.
Technical solution of the present invention is: green leisure, be a kind of mode of soil leisure, and be 1 year or leisure in 2 years, carry out highland barley, green manure plantation in 1 year, and carry out also field of highland barley, turn over; Turned over, use fertilizer, soil disinfection in 1 year.Promptly mainly be in the leisure process, green manuring or soil had the plant of improved effect, and a kind of leisure mode in before not setting seeds, it being manured into soil.
The green leisure of non-forestry land ginseng planting's soil improvement method, its step is following:
(1) highland barley or green manure crop plantation:
A, crop are selected: grass family, Amaranthaceae, composite family, pulse family or crop in cruciferae;
B, plantation time: in ginseng planting the previous year (leisure in 2 years) or early April of (leisure in a year) then;
(2) application process:
A, green manuring: green manuring crop 6-7 then is between the month, and when the seed prematurity still of green manure, with its harvesting, pressure section, base applies soil;
B, amount of application: general ground and underground plant all turn over and are depressed in the soil;
(3) turn over: after applying green manure crop, turned in the soil, the degree of depth of at every turn ploughing will reach 15-60cm, and preferred 40-50cm closes on the direction of turning over for twice and wants shape to have a certain degree;
(4) rotary tillage:, use soil disinfectant to carry out 1-2 rotary tillage before, to carry out smooth to the plot of turning at application of organic fertilizers;
(5) application of organic fertilizers:
A, select high, the less fertilizer of nitrogen content of the content of organic matter for use; The fertilizer (Jian-Yisheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Jilin discloses on sale, and the content of organic matter is more than 45%) that promptly contains wood chip, chicken manure;
B, fertilization time: the time of the soil application fertilizer of leisure improvement in a year is: after highland barley, green manure were turned over, mid or late August used; Or the time of the soil application fertilizer of leisure improvement in 2 years is: after highland barley, green manure were turned over, in early July, second used; And continue soil is turned over.
Also comprise soil acidity or alkalinity pH value is adjusted to 5.0-7.0, or optimum range is 5.5-6.0; Add lime or humic acid substance; Lime is to apply fertilizer and turning over after 1-3 time, in being manured into soil, and continues to turn over again; During humic acid substance can together be manured into soil with fertilizer.
Also comprise soil disinfection, soil disinfection method is to be main with pharmacy disinfection, and disinfection by ultraviolet light is auxilliary, and adopts deep layer to spray the method that medicament combines deep layer to turn over and carry out.
Comprise that also bacteria agent uses; Behind the ginseng planting, in 1 year spring, spray bacteria agent; Spraying of bacteria agent will be carried out after using soil disinfectant; Microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis microbial agent, EM microbial inoculum (stoste), Trichoderma harzianum or mycorrhizal fungi.(public offering of bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum our company, EM microbial inoculum Tonghua Wanying Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. produces, the large Bioisystech Co., Ltd in source, Trichoderma harzianum Shanghai is on sale)
Described green manure crop is corn, soybean, purple perilla or clover; The plantation seeding quantity is corn 3-6kg/ mu, soybean 6-7kg/ mu, purple perilla 1-2kg/ mu or clover 2-6kg/ mu.Planting density does;
Corn: the plantation of some broadcast mode, density is 15cm-25cm * 15cm-25cm, every cave 2-4 grain seed;
Or soybean: the plantation of bar broadcast mode, line-spacing is 30cm, every 10-20 grain seed;
Or purple perilla, clover: the mode of broadcasting sowing is planted, and overflows to spread evenly.
In above-mentioned steps (2) b, the improvement method of green leisure in a year, maximum usage amount must not be above 15 tons/mu; The improvement method of green leisure in 2 years, maximum usage amount must not be above 18 tons/mu.
In above-mentioned steps (3), leisure in a year needs every at a distance from turning over once 2-3 day, and the number of times of turning over will reach 8-15 time; Or leisure in 2 years need continue to turn over to it in 1 year, before making bed, just stops to turn over.
In above-mentioned steps (3), the usage amount of fertilizer is to confirm according to the soil organic matter content and the fertilizer content of organic matter; If the fertilizer content of organic matter is 45%:
When soil organic matter content reached three grades, organic manure application rate was 2-3 ton/mu;
When soil organic matter content reached level Four, organic manure application rate was 4 tons/mu;
When soil organic matter content reached Pyatyi, organic manure application rate was 5-6 ton/mu;
When soil organic matter content reached six grades, organic manure application rate was 7-8 ton/mu.
Preferably: the green leisure of non-forestry land ginseng planting's soil improvement method is to plant in good time maize planting ginseng the previous year, soybean, purple perilla or clover green manure crop, and early July green manuring also applies green manure crop 3-4 ton/mu, begins to turn over; Continue to turn over the 1 year early spring, after early August rotary tillage 1-2 time, applies fertilizer, and continue to turn over, and whenever at a distance from about 10 days, ploughs once, and the number of times of turning over will reach more than 4 times, and green manure is fully become thoroughly decomposed; Mid or late September is carried out soil disinfection after carrying out 1-2 rotary tillage, and continues to turn over to making bed.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, plant, turn over, rotary tillage, application of organic fertilizers, scientifically carried out the highland barley breed selection through adding highland barley or green manure crop, better utilization time out soil is improved; Increased soil organic matter content; Formation is similar to the soil environment of sylvan life, realizes the green soil improvement, satisfies the genseng required nutrient of growing; For the non-forestry land ginseng planting provides the soil guarantee, help the production of genseng non-forestry land.2, can preserve the ecological environment effectively, effectively improve the utilization ratio in soil, and can solve agricultural residual, content of beary metal in the conventional ginseng planting process problem that exceeds standard, guarantee genseng crude drug product quality.
To combine embodiment that embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment
The green leisure of non-forestry land ginseng planting's soil improvement method:
Selecting of 1 leisure time
After choosing ground, the previous work of whole ground are accomplished, to the soil organic matter content grade at 3-4 level, the bulk density of soil at 0.90-1.50g/cm
3Between, the nonforest soil of maximum water-storage capacity between 20-55%, can carry out leisure improvement (black leisure) in a year; To the soil organic matter content grade below 4 grades, the bulk density of soil is at 1.25g/cm
3More than; Maximum water-storage capacity will carry out two to leisure for many years (green leisure) to it at the nonforest soil below 22% or more than 60%.The leisure method that this method is taked is generally leisure improvement in 2 years.The soil organic matter content classification sees attached list 1.
2 practical implementation steps
2.1 the selection of green manure and plantation
2.1.1 green manure is selected:
For the selection of green manure crop, must determine according to the physicochemical character of soil.Specifically foundation is as follows:
Ground green body also field amount height order is: grass family＞Amaranthaceae＞composite family＞pulse family＞Cruciferae;
Manurial value height order is: pulse family＞Amaranthaceae＞grass family＞composite family＞Cruciferae.
It is green manure crop that the non-forestry land ginseng planting generally selects corn, soybean, purple perilla, clover etc. for use.
2.1.2 the plantation time
The plantation time of green manure is generally in ginseng planting early April of the previous year.
2.1.3 plant the amount of planting
Corn 3-6kg/ mu, soybean 6-7kg/ mu, purple perilla 1-2kg/ mu, clover 2-6kg/ mu.
Other green manure crops will be confirmed the plantation amount according to the thousand kernel weight and the ground plant output of seed.
2.1.4 planting density
Corn: the plantation of some broadcast mode, density is (15cm-25cm) * (15cm-25cm), every cave 2-4 grain seed.
Soybean: the plantation of bar broadcast mode, line-spacing is 30cm, every 10-20 grain seed.
Purple perilla, clover: the mode of broadcasting sowing is planted, and attention will be overflow and spread evenly, must not have and omit or rise the heap phenomenon.
Other green manure will be sowed according to its field seeding situation, and sowing green manure will be planted according to fertile amount is produced in its expectation of plant on the ground.(for example: the fertile amount of the product of corn, soybean is high, then selects the method plantation of program request or drilling.) and according to size that its individual plant takes up space, spacing in the rows will be carried out suitable adjustment (for example: the planting density of corn and soybean confirm).
2.2 the field management of green manure between planting season
2.2.1 will carry out the weeding and the extermination of disease and insect pest between planting season at green manure.
2.2.2 weeding will regularly be carried out, general every 3-10 days thorough weeding once forbids to use weed killer herbicide.
2.2.3 the control of damage by disease and insect, the medicine of use must be selected for use efficiently, the medicine of low toxicity.The concrete medicine that uses will be confirmed according to NY/T393 " pollution-free food agricultural chemicals usage criteria ".The selection of medicine sees attached list 2 according to for " produce A level pollution-free food and ban use of agricultural chemicals ".
2.3 application process
2.3.1 green manuring
At the beginning of green manuring 6 the end of month to 7 then month, when the seed prematurity still of green manure, with its harvesting, press section, base applies soil.Must apply and evenly, not play heap.
2.3.2 amount of application
General ground and underground plant all turn over and are depressed in the soil.
Usage amount must guard against excessive.The improvement method of green leisure in a year, maximum usage amount must not be above 15 tons/mu; The improvement method of green leisure in 2 years, maximum usage amount must not be above 18 tons/mu.Because highland barley, green manure can produce hydrogen sulphide (H among the decomposable process that becomes thoroughly decomposed
2S) etc. noxious material presses quantity too much if turn over, and can influence the normal growth of genseng, thereby reduces output genseng output and quality.
2.4 turn over
2.4.1 purpose
Because the effective soil layer of nonforest soil is shallow than timbered soil, and has a long way to go.Soil is ploughed deeply, both can be carried out disinfection by ultraviolet light, make soil-ripening soil, more can increase the effective soil layer degree of depth of nonforest soil.
2.4.2 method
Apply after the green manure, turned in the soil, the degree of depth of at every turn ploughing will reach 15-60cm, closes on the direction of turning over for twice and wants shape to have a certain degree.Leisure in 1 year needs every at a distance from turning over once 2-3 day, and the number of times of turning over will reach 8-15 time; Leisure in 2 years need continue it is turned in 1 year, before making bed, just stopped to turn over.
2.4.3 attention: a. will increase the number of times of turning over as much as possible in strong month at sunshine;
B. must not plough at every turn leave over the dead angle.
C. carrying out plot that soil turns over should be dry and comfortable, not muddy.
2.5 rotary tillage
2.5.1 purpose
Rotary tillage is in order to carry out smooth to the plot of turning over.
2.5.2 method
Generally, use soil disinfectant to carry out 1-2 rotary tillage before at application of organic fertilizers.Help like this fertilizer, soil disinfectant evenly, apply in right amount.
2.5.3 attention: a. carries out the plot of soil rotary tillage should be dry and comfortable, not muddy.
B. each rotary tillage must not be left over the dead angle.
2.6 application of organic fertilizers
2.6.1 purpose
Application of organic fertilizers can increase the effective nutrient component in the soil, and fertilizer has slow release.Can improve the content of organic matter, humus content in the soil, increase soil porosity, regulate benefits such as soil pH value and microenvironment.
2.6.2 the selection of fertilizer
Must be strict to the fertilizer breed selection, select content of organic matter height, the less fertilizer of nitrogen content for use.The fertilizer that contains wood chip, chicken manure is a best choice.This type of fertilizer is on sale on the market.
2.6.3 fertilizing method
Fertilizer adopts manure spreader to spread fertilizer over the fields, and guarantee to spread fertilizer over the fields evenly.
2.6.4 fertilization time
The time of the soil application fertilizer of leisure improvement in a year is: after highland barley, green manure were turned over, mid or late August used.
The time of the soil application fertilizer of leisure improvement in 2 years is: after highland barley, green manure were turned over, in early July, second used.
2.6.4 amount of application is confirmed
The usage amount of fertilizer is confirmed according to the soil organic matter content and the fertilizer content of organic matter.As: if the fertilizer content of organic matter is 45%, when soil organic matter content reached three grades, organic manure application rate was 2-3 ton/mu; When soil organic matter content reached level Four, organic manure application rate was 4 tons/mu; When soil organic matter content reached Pyatyi, organic manure application rate was 5-6 ton/mu; When soil organic matter content reached six grades, organic manure application rate was 7-8 ton/mu.
2.6.5 use the back management
After applying fertilizer, continue soil is turned over, require with 2.4.
2.7 acid-base value (pH value) is regulated
2.7.1 purpose
The pH value scope of the soil environment of genseng ability normal growth is 5.0-7.0, and optimum range is 5.5-6.0.The nonforest soil great majority all belong to serious acid ground now, and the pH value is between 4.0-5.4.In order to build the soil environment that is fit to the genseng growth, before plantation, to regulate the acid-base value of soil.
2.7.2 the selection of conditioning agent
The pH value concrete according to soil, an amount of adding lime, humic acid substance.
2.7.3 time of application
Lime is to apply fertilizer and turning over after 1-3 time, in being manured into soil, and continues to turn over again; During humic acid substance can together be manured into soil with fertilizer.
2.8 soil disinfection
2.8.1 approach
The soil disinfection method that adopts is to be main with pharmacy disinfection, and disinfection by ultraviolet light is auxilliary.Two kinds of disinfection way combine to turn over to carry out.
2.8.2 the selection of medicament
The medicament of selecting for use must be bactericide efficient, low toxicity.Or the microbial metabolic products with controlling plant diseases, mainly be farm antibiotics.The concrete medicine that uses will be confirmed according to NY/T393 " pollution-free food agricultural chemicals usage criteria ".The selection of medicine sees attached list 2 according to for " produce A level pollution-free food and ban use of agricultural chemicals ".
Example: soil disinfectant commonly used is: 96% dislikes mould clever 0.8-1 gram/m
2+ carbendazim 10 gram/m
2+ kasugarnycin 15g/m
2Or dislike every square metre of mould clever 500-800 times of liquid with soup 0.3-0.5 kilogram; Or 96% dislike mould clever 300 times of liquid and 300 times of liquid of Mi Dale.
Used weed killer herbicide like preceding crop, and between the soil time out, carried out can using when soil is turned over " fertile soil peace " that residue of pesticide are degraded, every mu of consumption is a 700-800g/ mu, converts water 500-1000 and doubly sprays.Fertile soil peace Guangtian Economic & Technological Development Co., Ltd., Tonghua is on sale.
2.8.3 the method for soil disinfection
Adopting deep layer to spray the method that medicament combines deep layer to turn over carries out.
Though (fumigating method is effective, has very big potential safety hazard, and stifling medicine general toxicity is all very big, if deal with improperly when causing operating personnel to poison.)
2.9 microbial inoculum is used
2.9.1 the selection of microbial inoculum
Result of the test shows that the bacterium that plant soil-borne diseases is had the potentiality of preventing and treating mainly is bacillus, pseudomonad, radiation agrobacterium and erwinia etc.; Fungi mainly is Trichoderma and non-pathogenic sickle-like bacteria.In addition, actinomycetes (soil actinomycetes), plant roots table fungal component and mycorrhizal fungi also have the better prevention potentiality to plant soil-borne diseases.Wherein, bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum and mycorrhizal fungi etc. have been made into the biological protection preparation and have commercially produced, and obtain practical application widely.
2.9.2 service time
In 1 year spring behind the ginseng planting, spray bacteria agent.Spraying of bacteria agent will be carried out after using soil disinfectant 2-3 month.As use ahead of time, then can reduce the viable count of depositing of microbial bacterial agent.
2.9.3 amount of application
Use according to the microbial bacterial agent specification.
Example: bacillus subtilis microbial agent, concentration are 10
5-10
8The microbial bacterial agent of cfu/ml is pressed 0.5-3kg/m
2Amount apply in the dark soil of 5-30cm or 15-20cm.
The EM microbial inoculum, stoste+nutrient solution 2-6kg/ mu, dilution 500-3000 doubly irritates root and uses.
Subordinate list 1 national soil organic matter content classification
| Rank | One-level | Secondary | Three grades | Level Four | Pyatyi | Six grades |
| The content of organic matter (g/kg) | ＞40 | 30-40 | 20-30 | 10-20 | 6-10 | ＜6 |
Annotate: subordinate list 1 comes from " soil and fertilizer " book that Chinese agriculture publishing house published in 2008.
Subordinate list 2 is produced A level pollution-free food and is banned use of agricultural chemicals
Claims (10)
1. the green leisure of a non-forestry land ginseng planting soil improvement method is characterized in that step is following:
(1) highland barley or green manure crop plantation:
A, crop are selected: grass family, Amaranthaceae, composite family, pulse family or crop in cruciferae;
B, plantation time: in ginseng planting's the previous year or early April then;
(2) application process:
A, green manuring: green manuring crop 6-7 then is between the month, and when the seed prematurity still of green manure, with its harvesting, pressure section, base applies soil;
B, amount of application: general ground and underground plant all turn over and are depressed in the soil;
(3) turn over: after applying green manure crop, turned in the soil, the degree of depth of at every turn ploughing will reach 15-60cm or 45-50cm, closes on the direction of turning over for twice and wants shape to have a certain degree;
(4) rotary tillage:, use soil disinfectant to carry out 1-2 rotary tillage before, to carry out smooth to the plot of turning at application of organic fertilizers;
(5) application of organic fertilizers:
A, select high, the less fertilizer of nitrogen content of the content of organic matter for use; The fertilizer that promptly contains wood chip, stalk or chicken manure;
B, fertilization time: the time of the soil application fertilizer of leisure improvement in a year is: after highland barley, green manure were turned over, mid or late August used; Or the time of the soil application fertilizer of leisure improvement in 2 years is: after highland barley, green manure were turned over, in early July, second used; And continue soil is turned over.
2. according to the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 the green leisure of soil improvement method, it is characterized in that green manure crop is corn, soybean, purple perilla or clover; The plantation seeding quantity is corn 3-6kg/ mu, soybean 6-7kg/ mu, purple perilla 1-2kg/ mu or clover 2-6kg/ mu.
3. according to the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 2 the green leisure of soil improvement method, it is characterized in that planting density does;
Corn: the plantation of some broadcast mode, density is 15cm-25cm * 15cm-25cm, every cave 2-4 grain seed;
Or soybean: the plantation of bar broadcast mode, line-spacing is 30cm, every 10-20 grain seed;
Or purple perilla, clover: the mode of broadcasting sowing is planted, and overflows to spread evenly.
4. according to the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 the green leisure of soil improvement method, it is characterized in that in step (2) b, the improvement method of green leisure in a year, maximum usage amount must not be above 15 tons/mu; The improvement method of green leisure in 2 years, maximum usage amount must not be above 18 tons/mu.
5. according to the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 the green leisure of soil improvement method, it is characterized in that in the step (3) that leisure in a year needs every at a distance from turning over once 2-3 day, the number of times of turning over will reach 8-15 time; Or leisure in 2 years need continue to turn over to it in 1 year, before making bed, just stops to turn over.
6. according to the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 the green leisure of soil improvement method, it is characterized in that in the step (3) that the usage amount of fertilizer is to confirm according to the soil organic matter content and the fertilizer content of organic matter; If the fertilizer content of organic matter is 45%:
When soil organic matter content reached three grades, organic manure application rate was 2-3 ton/mu;
When soil organic matter content reached level Four, organic manure application rate was 4 tons/mu;
When soil organic matter content reached Pyatyi, organic manure application rate was 5-6 ton/mu;
When soil organic matter content reached six grades, organic manure application rate was 7-8 ton/mu.
7. according to the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 the green leisure of soil improvement method, it is characterized in that comprising soil acidity or alkalinity pH value is adjusted to 5.0-7.0, or optimum range is 5.5-6.0; Add lime or humic acid substance; Lime is to apply fertilizer and turning over after 1-3 time, in being manured into soil, and continues to turn over again; During humic acid substance can together be manured into soil with fertilizer.
8. according to the green improvement method that lies fallow of the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 soil; It is characterized in that comprising soil disinfection; Soil disinfection method is to be main with pharmacy disinfection, and disinfection by ultraviolet light is auxilliary, and adopts deep layer to spray the method that medicament combines deep layer to turn over and carry out.
9. according to the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 soil black leisure improvement method, it is characterized in that comprising that bacteria agent uses; Behind the ginseng planting, in 1 year spring, spray bacteria agent; Spraying of bacteria agent will be carried out after using soil disinfectant; Microbial inoculum is bacillus subtilis, EM microbial inoculum, Trichoderma harzianum or mycorrhizal fungi.
10. according to the green improvement method that lies fallow of the described non-forestry land ginseng planting's of claim 1 soil; It is characterized in that planting in good time maize planting ginseng the previous year, soybean, purple perilla or clover green manure crop; Early July green manuring also applies green manure crop 3-4 ton/mu, begins to turn over; Continue to turn over the 1 year early spring, after early August rotary tillage 1-2 time, applies fertilizer, and continue to turn over, and whenever at a distance from about 10 days, ploughs once, and the number of times of turning over will reach more than 4 times, and green manure is fully become thoroughly decomposed; Mid or late September is carried out soil disinfection after carrying out 1-2 rotary tillage, and continues to turn over to making bed.
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| CN108307964A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | A kind of fine cultivating soil modification method in ginseng farmland |
| CN108901718A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-30 | 吉林省北药药材加工有限公司 | A kind of raising ginseng quality planting ginseng in nonforest land method |
| CN112790057A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-14 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所(贵州省生态农业工程技术研究中心)(贵州省农业资源与环境研究所) | Green fertilizing utilization method for compositae flowers in pear orchard |
| CN111136098A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-12 | 广西粉垄科技发展有限公司 | Soil pollution remediation and soil fertility fertilizing method based on ridge powder cultivation |
| CN111136098B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-03-04 | 广西粉垄科技发展有限公司 | Soil pollution remediation and soil fertility fertilizing method based on ridge powder cultivation |
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