CN104920145A - Method for increasing oxygen content of field for cottage culture of gardenia trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for increasing oxygen content of a field for cottage culture of gardenia trees, and relates to the technical field of culture of gardenia. The method comprises the steps of initially plowing the field; digging trenches being 20cm in depth in the middle of the field during plowing; mixing crushed straws and corncobs and filling into the trenches; uniformly covering with soil; then uniformly spreading a layer of superphosphate on the field; plowing for the second time; uniformly spreading a layer of citric acid on the field after plowing; plowing the field for the third time, wherein the plowing depth is the same as that in the second plowing; spreading a layer of plant ash on the surface layer of the field after the plowing; plowing the field for the fourth time, wherein the plowing depth is the same as that in the second and third plowing; covering the field with a plastic film layer. With the adoption of the method, the cottage quality of the gardenia trees can be increased; the survive rate of the gardenia trees can be increased; the later falling resistance rate is increased; the disease resistance rate is increased.

Description

Improve the method for cape jasmine tree cottage breeding soil containing the amount of supporting

Technical field:

The present invention relates to gardenia technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to improve the method for cape jasmine tree cottage breeding soil containing the amount of supporting.

Background technology:

Gardenia has another name called cape jasmine, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae is Gentianales, the evergreen shrubs of Rubiaceae, Gardenia Ellis likes warm and moist and sun-drenched environment comparatively cold-resistant resistance to half to be cloudyly afraid of that ponding requires to loosen, fertile and acid sandy loam originates in China.Gardenia is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion leaf look four seasons are evergreen, and to spend fragrance plain be important garden ornamental plants.Except viewing and admiring, its flower, leaf and Gen Ke are used as medicine effect of purging intense heat relieving restlessness reducing fever and causing diuresis removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, and cape jasmine fruit may be used for refining pigment for industries such as foods and cosmetics.

Especially therefrom Gardenia Yellow can be extracted to the application of cape jasmine fruit, food coloring and medicinal material can be used as, range of application and extensively, along with on market to gardenia and cape jasmine fruit wilderness demand, the market of artificial culture gardenia increases day by day, but gardenia is higher to factors dictate such as environment when cultivation, therefore a lot of its survival rate of tame gardenia and output not high, wherein main cause be due to plantation cultivate cape jasmine tree soil in nutrient content lower, be unfavorable for that the weather that the growth of cape jasmine tree or even cape jasmine tree skewer branch particularly runs into heavy snow is easy to be pressed down, the invention provides cape jasmine tree cottage breeding ploughing soil method, the growth quality improving cape jasmine tree skewer branch containing the amount of supporting in soil can be improved, survival rate and the later stage of improving the plantation of cape jasmine tree set the ability of rate resistant to lodging and disease-resistant rate.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of amount of supporting that contains improved in soil to improve the method for raising cape jasmine tree cottage breeding soil containing foster amount that the growth quality of cape jasmine tree skewer branch, the survival rate of raising cape jasmine tree plantation and later stage set the ability of rate resistant to lodging and disease-resistant rate.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

Improve cape jasmine tree cottage breeding soil containing the method for the amount of supporting, comprise the following steps:

(1) choose land readjustment, the plot of fertile soil, turns over for the first time to soil, ploughing depth controls at 20 centimetres dark, 20 centimetres of dark grooves will be excavated out in the middle of soil when turning over, then by the stalk smashed and corncob blended landfill in groove, then evenly cover earth;

(2) then carry out second time to turn over, first on soil, one deck superphosphate is evenly sprinkled when turning over for second time, the consumption of superphosphate should be every square metre of soil and sheds 1kg superphosphate, on soil, one deck citric acid is evenly sprinkled again after turning over, the consumption of citric acid should be does not have square meter soil 0.5kg, shed the thawing degree that citric acid can increase superphosphate, accelerate soil to the absorption of superphosphate, the severity control that secondary is turned over is at 10-15 centimetre;

(3) then carry out three times to soil to turn over, three times ploughing depth is identical with second time ploughing depth, and sprinkle an ash on top layer, soil again after end of turning over for the third time, the consumption of described ash is every square meter 0.3-0.5kg;

(4) carry out the 4th time to soil after having spread ash to turn over, the degree of depth of turning over for the 4th time is identical with second, third degree of depth, soil can be made softer through turning over repeatedly, increase the interchange of nutrient in soil, facilitation is had to the growth of skewer branch, and increase the ability of self-protection by the coordinate resistance against diseases that can strengthen skewer branch and the cryophylactic ability of ash and citric acid, promote the absorption of nutrition;

(5) turn at soil upper cover last layer plastic film after end, and cover tightly with the edge of soil by plastic film, like this can weed growth in soil, grab the nutrient in soil.

The soil that cape jasmine provided by the invention tree cottage breeding ploughing soil method institute cultivates out is conducive to the growth that cape jasmine sets skewer branch; growth rate can be increased; and without weeds contention nutrient; the growth of skewer branch is played a very good protection, and has positive facilitation to the Quality and yield of later stage cape jasmine tree fruit.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the amount of supporting that contains that can improve in soil improves the ability that the growth quality of cape jasmine tree skewer branch, the survival rate of raising cape jasmine tree plantation and later stage set rate resistant to lodging and disease-resistant rate.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete example, setting forth the present invention further.

Improve cape jasmine tree cottage breeding soil containing the method for the amount of supporting, comprise the following steps:

(1) choose land readjustment, the plot of fertile soil, turns over for the first time to soil, ploughing depth controls at 20 centimetres dark, 20 centimetres of dark grooves will be excavated out in the middle of soil when turning over, then by the stalk smashed and corncob blended landfill in groove, then evenly cover earth;

(2) then carry out second time to turn over, first on soil, one deck superphosphate is evenly sprinkled when turning over for second time, the consumption of superphosphate should be every square metre of soil and sheds 1kg superphosphate, on soil, one deck citric acid is evenly sprinkled again after turning over, the consumption of citric acid should be does not have square meter soil 0.5kg, shed the thawing degree that citric acid can increase superphosphate, accelerate soil to the absorption of superphosphate, the severity control that secondary is turned over is at 10-15 centimetre;

(3) then carry out three times to soil to turn over, three times ploughing depth is identical with second time ploughing depth, and sprinkle an ash on top layer, soil again after end of turning over for the third time, the consumption of described ash is every square meter 0.3-0.5kg;

(4) carry out the 4th time to soil after having spread ash to turn over, the degree of depth of turning over for the 4th time is identical with second, third degree of depth, soil can be made softer through turning over repeatedly, increase the interchange of nutrient in soil, facilitation is had to the growth of skewer branch, and increase the ability of self-protection by the coordinate resistance against diseases that can strengthen skewer branch and the cryophylactic ability of ash and citric acid, promote the absorption of nutrition;

(5) turn at soil upper cover last layer plastic film after end, and cover tightly with the edge of soil by plastic film, like this can weed growth in soil, grab the nutrient in soil.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. improve cape jasmine tree cottage breeding soil containing the method for the amount of supporting, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) choose land readjustment, the plot of fertile soil, turns over for the first time to soil, ploughing depth controls at 20 centimetres dark, 20 centimetres of dark grooves will be excavated out in the middle of soil when turning over, then by the stalk smashed and corncob blended landfill in groove, then evenly cover earth;

(2) then carry out second time to turn over, first on soil, one deck superphosphate is evenly sprinkled when turning over for second time, the consumption of superphosphate should be every square metre of soil and sheds 1kg superphosphate, on soil, one deck citric acid is evenly sprinkled again after turning over, the consumption of citric acid should be does not have square meter soil 0.5kg, shed the thawing degree that citric acid can increase superphosphate, accelerate soil to the absorption of superphosphate, the severity control that secondary is turned over is at 10-15 centimetre;

(3) then carry out three times to soil to turn over, three times ploughing depth is identical with second time ploughing depth, and sprinkle an ash on top layer, soil again after end of turning over for the third time, the consumption of described ash is every square meter 0.3-0.5kg;

(4) carry out the 4th time to soil after having spread ash to turn over, the degree of depth of turning over for the 4th time is identical with second, third degree of depth, soil can be made softer through turning over repeatedly, increase the interchange of nutrient in soil, facilitation is had to the growth of skewer branch, and increase the ability of self-protection by the coordinate resistance against diseases that can strengthen skewer branch and the cryophylactic ability of ash and citric acid, promote the absorption of nutrition;

(5) turn at soil upper cover last layer plastic film after end, and cover tightly with the edge of soil by plastic film, like this can weed growth in soil, grab the nutrient in soil.