CN104956872A - Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains - Google Patents
Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956872A CN104956872A CN201510316246.4A CN201510316246A CN104956872A CN 104956872 A CN104956872 A CN 104956872A CN 201510316246 A CN201510316246 A CN 201510316246A CN 104956872 A CN104956872 A CN 104956872A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains relates to the technical field of jasmine tree planting and comprises steps of pruning, soil preparation, root cutting, transplanting and curing after transplanting. During the soil preparation step, the soil is repeatedly plowed for three times and then different nutrition agents are added to the soil; each plowing depth is 10 to 20cm; plastic thin film is laid on the soil during the step of root cutting; and nutrition such as superphosphate and citric acid is supplied to the jasmine. By the use of the planting method, jasmine fruit yield can reach 1,000 to 12,000kg/mu or even higher; tenacity of branches can be prompted with the addition of citric acid to the soil, so resisting capability to heavy snow can be enhanced and the jasmine trunk can be prevented from being crashed by heavy snows; output and fruit quality can be improved; and damages to the jasmine trees due to plant diseases and insect pests and natural disasters can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to gardenia technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to high fructus gardeniae tree cultivation method.
Background technology:
Gardenia has another name called cape jasmine, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae is Gentianales, the evergreen shrubs of Rubiaceae, Gardenia Ellis likes warm and moist and sun-drenched environment comparatively cold-resistant resistance to half to be cloudyly afraid of that ponding requires to loosen, fertile and acid sandy loam originates in China.Gardenia is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion leaf look four seasons are evergreen, and to spend fragrance plain be important garden ornamental plants.Except viewing and admiring, its flower, leaf and Gen Ke are used as medicine effect of purging intense heat relieving restlessness reducing fever and causing diuresis removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, and cape jasmine fruit may be used for refining pigment for industries such as foods and cosmetics.
Especially therefrom Gardenia Yellow can be extracted to the application of cape jasmine fruit, food coloring and medicinal material can be used as, range of application and extensively, along with on market to gardenia and cape jasmine fruit wilderness demand, the market of artificial culture gardenia increases day by day, but gardenia is higher to factors dictate such as environment when cultivation, therefore a lot of its survival rate of tame gardenia and output not high, the weather particularly running into heavy snow is easy to be pressed down, and its survival rate of local guarantee needing soil fertile especially and output, the invention provides the culture technique of a kind of cape jasmine tree, effectively can improve the seed output and quality of cape jasmine fruit, improve disease-resistant rate and rate resistant to lodging, more traditional planting patterns improves the output of cape jasmine fruit.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of can improve cape jasmine fruit output, improve the high fructus gardeniae tree culture technique that gardenia sets rate resistant to lodging and disease-resistant rate,
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
High fructus gardeniae tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) beta pruning: the cape jasmine choosing the health of more than 2 years sets straight and upright limb, limb is cut into the skewer branch of 5-10 centimetre, the joint every root skewer branch being left and taken a more than joint props up and germinates for the later stage, after beta pruning completes, skewer branch is placed in the disinfectant of low concentration and soaks ten minutes, the concentration of disinfectant should control at 5-8%, pollution to limb when adopting disinfectant can eliminate beta pruning, strengthens the adaptive capacity to soil, and can promote the absorption to nutrient in soil;
(2) land readjustment is chosen, the plot of fertile soil, by ploughing soil three times, ploughing depth controls at 10-20 centimetre dark, first on soil, one deck superphosphate is evenly sprinkled when first pass is turned over, the consumption of superphosphate should be every square metre of soil and sheds 1kg superphosphate, on soil, one deck citric acid is evenly sprinkled again after turning over, the consumption of citric acid should be does not have square meter soil 0.5kg, shed the thawing degree that citric acid can increase superphosphate, accelerate soil to the absorption of superphosphate, then carry out secondary to turn over, ploughing depth is identical with first time ploughing depth, second time is turned over after end and is sprinkled an ash on top layer, soil again, the consumption of described ash is every square meter 0.3-0.5kg, carry out third time after having spread to turn over, the degree of depth of turning over for three times is identical, soil can be made softer through turning over repeatedly, increase the interchange of nutrient in soil, facilitation is had to the growth of skewer branch, and increase the ability of self-protection by the coordinate resistance against diseases that can strengthen skewer branch and the cryophylactic ability of ash and citric acid, promote the absorption of nutrition,
(3) cuttage: the soil upper cover last layer plastic film after end of turning over, then the skewer branch soaking disinfectant is evenly inserted in and turned over and covered on the soil of plastic film, and cover tightly with the edge of soil by plastic film, like this can weed growth in soil, grab the nutrient in soil, the insertion depth of skewer branch is 1/2 of skewer branch total length, and the exposed portion on the ground, one end of will prop up with joint;
(4) transplant: the April of the Second Year after cuttage terminates or September transplant skewer branch, slurry is wrapped up in the bottom of superphosphate solution to skewer branch containing growth hormone during transplanting, the concentration of superphosphate solution is 30-40%, wherein the content of growth hormone is 1-5%, suitable interpolation growth hormone can increase the growth rate of skewer ramose root bud, the process that the land requirement of transplanting is identical in step (2), the spacing of often arranging during transplanting is 2 meters, the spacing of often going is 3 meters, when planting, the bearing of trend of each row is that north-south extends, sunlight when growing and the abundance of moisture can be ensured like this,
(5) maintenance after transplanting, regularly carries out weeding to it, pruning processes, and Second Year just can normally be gathered in the crops in fruit picking.
The fruit yield of the cape jasmine tree that implantation methods provided by the invention is planted can reach per mu yield 1000-12000KG, even higher, in soil, wherein increase the wilfulness that citric acid can promote limb, increase the resistivity to heavy snow, prevent trunk from being broken by heavy snow, the quality of increase yield and fruit, effectively reduces the infringement that damage by disease and insect and natural calamity are set cape jasmine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the diseases and insect pests resistance that improve cape jasmine tree, really output, raising gardenia set rate resistant to lodging and disease-resistant rate to increase cape jasmine.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete example, setting forth the present invention further.
High fructus gardeniae tree cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) beta pruning: the cape jasmine choosing the health of more than 2 years sets straight and upright limb, limb is cut into the skewer branch of 5-10 centimetre, the joint every root skewer branch being left and taken a more than joint props up and germinates for the later stage, after beta pruning completes, skewer branch is placed in the disinfectant of low concentration and soaks ten minutes, the concentration of disinfectant should control at 5-8%, pollution to limb when adopting disinfectant can eliminate beta pruning, strengthens the adaptive capacity to soil, and can promote the absorption to nutrient in soil;
(2) land readjustment is chosen, the plot of fertile soil, by ploughing soil two to three times, ploughing depth controls at 10-20 centimetre dark, first on soil, one deck superphosphate is evenly sprinkled when first pass is turned over, the consumption of superphosphate should be every square metre of soil and sheds 1kg superphosphate, on soil, one deck citric acid is evenly sprinkled again after turning over, the consumption of citric acid should be does not have square meter soil 0.5kg, shed the thawing degree that citric acid can increase superphosphate, accelerate soil to the absorption of superphosphate, then carry out secondary to turn over, ploughing depth is identical with first time ploughing depth, second time is turned over after end and is sprinkled an ash on top layer, soil again, the consumption of described ash is every square meter 0.3-0.5kg, carry out third time after having spread to turn over, the degree of depth of turning over for three times is identical, soil can be made softer through turning over repeatedly, increase the interchange of nutrient in soil, facilitation is had to the growth of skewer branch, and increase the ability of self-protection by the coordinate resistance against diseases that can strengthen skewer branch and the cryophylactic ability of ash and citric acid, promote the absorption of nutrition,
(3) cuttage: the soil upper cover last layer plastic film after end of turning over, then the skewer branch soaking disinfectant is evenly inserted in and turned over and covered on the soil of plastic film, and cover tightly with the edge of soil by plastic film, like this can weed growth in soil, grab the nutrient in soil, the insertion depth of skewer branch is 1/2 of skewer branch total length, and the exposed portion on the ground, one end of will prop up with joint;
(4) transplant: the April of the Second Year after cuttage terminates or September transplant skewer branch, slurry is wrapped up in the bottom of superphosphate solution to skewer branch containing growth hormone during transplanting, the concentration of superphosphate solution is 30-40%, wherein the content of growth hormone is 1-5%, suitable interpolation growth hormone can increase the growth rate of skewer ramose root bud, the process that the land requirement of transplanting is identical in step (2), the spacing of often arranging during transplanting is 2 meters, the spacing of often going is 3 meters, when planting, the bearing of trend of each row is that north-south extends, sunlight when growing and the abundance of moisture can be ensured like this,
(5) after transplanting, regularly carry out weeding to it, pruning processes, Second Year just can normally be gathered in the crops in fruit picking.
The fruit yield of the cape jasmine tree that implantation methods provided by the invention is planted can reach per mu yield 1000-12000KG, even higher, in soil, wherein increase the wilfulness that citric acid can promote limb, increase the resistivity to heavy snow, prevent trunk from being broken by heavy snow, the quality of increase yield and fruit, effectively reduces the infringement that damage by disease and insect and natural calamity are set cape jasmine.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. high fructus gardeniae tree cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) beta pruning: the cape jasmine choosing the health of more than 2 years sets straight and upright limb, limb is cut into the skewer branch of 5-10 centimetre, the joint every root skewer branch being left and taken a more than joint props up and germinates for the later stage, be placed on by skewer branch after beta pruning completes in the disinfectant of low concentration and soak ten minutes, the concentration of disinfectant should control at 5-8%;
(2) land readjustment is chosen, the plot of fertile soil, by ploughing soil two to three times, ploughing depth controls at 10-20 centimetre dark, first on soil, one deck superphosphate is evenly sprinkled when first pass is turned over, the consumption of superphosphate should be every square metre of soil and sheds 1kg superphosphate, on soil, one deck citric acid is evenly sprinkled again after turning over, the consumption of citric acid should be does not have square meter soil 0.5kg, shed the thawing degree that citric acid can increase superphosphate, accelerate soil to the absorption of superphosphate, then carry out secondary to turn over, ploughing depth is identical with first time ploughing depth, second time is turned over after end and is sprinkled an ash on top layer, soil again, the consumption of described ash is every square meter 0.3-0.5kg, carry out third time after having spread to turn over, the degree of depth of turning over for three times is identical,
(3) cuttage: the soil upper cover last layer plastic film after end of turning over, then the skewer branch soaking disinfectant is evenly inserted in and turned over and covered on the soil of plastic film, and cover tightly with the edge of soil by plastic film, the insertion depth of skewer branch is 1/2 of skewer branch total length, and the exposed portion on the ground, one end of will prop up with joint;
(4) transplant: the April of the Second Year after cuttage terminates or September transplant skewer branch, slurry is wrapped up in the bottom of superphosphate solution to skewer branch containing growth hormone during transplanting, the concentration of superphosphate solution is the content of 30-40%, wherein growth hormone is 1-5%, the process that the land requirement of transplanting is identical in step (2), the spacing of often arranging during transplanting is 2 meters, the spacing of often going is 3 meters, and when planting, the bearing of trend of each row is that north-south extends;
(5) after transplanting, regularly weeding is carried out to it, pruning processes, just can normally fruit picking gather in the crops about the Second Year October.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453978A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-06 | 卢仁华 | Gardenia cutting and breeding method |
| CN106105760A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 施秉县佳禾苗木花卉农民专业合作社 | A kind of cottage method of plateau, subtropical zone Flos Gardeniae |
| CN106171484A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州遵义铭东商贸有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae |
| CN106171880A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of SHANZHIZI cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN106386324A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | High-yield organic planting method of Broussonetia papyrifera |
| CN106576861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method of improving asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants |
| CN107027511A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cape jasmine implantation methods |
| CN109417977A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-03-05 | 宁乡县依云中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cape jasmine tree |
| CN111512807A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-11 | 福建裕健龙生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of gardenia for alpine medicine |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453978A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-06 | 卢仁华 | Gardenia cutting and breeding method |
| CN106171880A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of SHANZHIZI cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN106105760A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | 施秉县佳禾苗木花卉农民专业合作社 | A kind of cottage method of plateau, subtropical zone Flos Gardeniae |
| CN106171484A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州遵义铭东商贸有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae |
| CN106386324A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | High-yield organic planting method of Broussonetia papyrifera |
| CN106576861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method of improving asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants |
| CN107027511A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cape jasmine implantation methods |
| CN109417977A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-03-05 | 宁乡县依云中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cape jasmine tree |
| CN111512807A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-11 | 福建裕健龙生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of gardenia for alpine medicine |
| CN111512807B (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2021-11-23 | 福建裕健龙生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of gardenia for alpine medicine |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |