CN106171484A - A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171484A CN106171484A CN201610657456.4A CN201610657456A CN106171484A CN 106171484 A CN106171484 A CN 106171484A CN 201610657456 A CN201610657456 A CN 201610657456A CN 106171484 A CN106171484 A CN 106171484A
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- fructus gardeniae
- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of Fructus Gardeniae, it concretely comprises the following steps: first select the weather of warm and moist and well-drained compost, first deep ploughing 30～33cm, removes chad and grass roots, then row makes furrow, furrow high 15～17cm, wide 1.2～1.5m；Break up the clods, rake；Then line-spacing 25～27cm is pressed, dig wide 6～7cm, deep 3～the traverse furrow of 4cm, pull, after invading bubble 2 hours with root-growing agent and carbendazim mixed liquor, the seed dried out to mix thoroughly with fine earth or plant ash, bar is sowed in furrow ditch, lid is with fine earth, covering with plastic film again, maintains the temperature between 15～20 degree, removes mulch film after germination；Seedling culture 1～2 years, when a height of 30～35cm, get final product field planting；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to be carried out and field management after field planting.Use implantation methods of the present invention, both can improve Fructus Gardeniae yield, and can guarantee that again the quality of Fructus Gardeniae, be particularly well-suited to plant family and carry out establishing in large scale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, particularly to the breeding method of a kind of Fructus Gardeniae.
Background technology
Fructus Gardeniae, calls Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, Fructus Gardeniae, white toad, is the fruit of Maguireothamnus speciosus Fructus Gardeniae.The fruit of Fructus Gardeniae is in tradition
Medicine, belongs to the 1st batch of medicine-food two-purpose resource that Ministry of Public Health is promulgated, have hepatoprotective, function of gallbladder promoting, blood pressure lowering, calmness, stop blooding, the effect such as detumescence.?
Tcm clinical practice is usually used in treating the diseases such as icterohepatitis, bruise, hypertension, diabetes.Fructus Gardeniae is solid such as Fructus Chebulae in summer, autumn
Shape, raw green mature is yellow, and middle people is dark red, and JIUYUE is adopted real suddenly and violently dry.Fructus Gardeniae is typical acid flower, property happiness warm and moist weather, good sun
Light but be not amenable to sunburst and irradiate, suitable growth loose, fertile, draining is good, in light viscous acidic soil, resist and have
Evil gas capacity is strong, and rudiment power is strong, resistance to pruning.Fructus Gardeniae is not only important natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials, and is the weight of chemical industry, food industry
Want raw material.Gardenin is natural dye and food coloring, and product is in addition to domestic, and the most a large amount of outlets, are the medical materials mainly earned foreign exchange
One of kind.Therefore the scientic planting of Fructus Gardeniae is the key improving yield.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Gardeniae yield that can improve and can guarantee that again the breeding method of its quality.
A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weather soil: the weather of Fructus Gardeniae happiness warm and moist, good with draining, the compost husky earth laterite 7 of micro-acid becomes, rotten
The food value of leaf 3 one-tenth mixes；Soil pH value is controlled between 4.0～6.5；
(2) wholely: nursery, first deep ploughing 30～33cm, remove chad and grass roots, then row makes furrow, furrow high 15～17cm, wide by 1.2
～1.5cm；Break up the clods, rake, every mu of basal dressing 1200～1500kg；Then press line-spacing 25～27cm, dig wide 6～7cm, deep
The traverse furrow of 3～4cm, to wait to sow；
(3) nursery: use seminal propagation, in early Febuary to late Febuary, choose fruit full, that color depth is red, dig out seed, in
Water rubs scattered, fishes for the seed of sinking, pull out after invading bubble 2 hours with root-growing agent and carbendazim mixed liquor and dry；Immediately with fine earth
Or plant ash mixes thoroughly, bar is sowed in furrow ditch, and lid is with fine earth, then covering with plastic film, maintains the temperature between 15～20 degree；Remove after germination
Remove mulch film, frequent weeding, as Seedling is overstocked, should the evenest Seedling, keep spacing in the rows 10～13cm；Seedling culture 1～2 years, when a height of 30
～during 35cm, get final product field planting；
(4) field planting: annual 2～March between field planting, by spacing in the rows 1.2～1.5m, perform diameter 40～50cm, deep 30～the cave of 40cm,
Every cave plants Seedling 1 strain；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Fructus Gardeniae Major Diseases foxiness disease, anthrax, sooty mould, root rot, yellows etc., in indoor,
Disease whole year all it may happen that, plant fallen leaves, shedding or withered time serious；At disease early period of origination or emergence period application concentration it is
Many mattresses spirit of 8% or Tuzet can controlling disease effectively；
(6) field management: Seedling Stage must often weeding, water, keep seedbed to moisten, in order to meet Fructus Gardeniae trophophase to fertile, water
Demand, the slightly acidic environment of soil can be kept again, in the last week of topdressing, first ferrous sulfate is admixed in solution ferment；Enter 4
After month, every first quarter moon topdresses once, and solution is thin, in case decorated fire；The night soil become thoroughly decomposed that fertilising uses concentration to be 5～10%.Fixed
After planting, in the early spring and each weeding in summer, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer 1 time, and suitably hilling.
Use implantation methods of the present invention, both can improve Fructus Gardeniae yield, and can guarantee that again the quality of Fructus Gardeniae, be particularly well-suited to plant
Plant family and carry out establishing in large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fructus Gardeniae is perennial evergreen shrub, high about about 1 meter, has happiness light, the growth characteristics of fearness severe cold, it is desirable to illumination is filled
The deep fertile growth conditions of foot, warm and moist, soil layer.The most scattered low mountains and hills height above sea level less than 1000 meters of Fructus Gardeniae, often
To mix intergrowth long with vegetation such as machaka woods, hummock coppice, shrub thick grass, mountain region straw mattress shrubberies.Fructus Gardeniae is conventional Chinese medicine, with fruit
Real hyoscine, has the functions such as pathogenic fire purging relieving restlessness, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body.Integration of edible and medicinal herbs and industrially due to Fructus Gardeniae
Extensive application, its market demand is big especially, can guarantee that again its quality to improve yield, and technical staff is through long-term examination
Test, sum up a kind of scientific cultivation method of Fructus Gardeniae.
A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weather soil: the weather of Fructus Gardeniae happiness warm and moist, good with draining, fertile loose and relatively moistening sand loam or
Clay loam is preferred.Preferably the compost husky earth laterite 7 of micro-acid becomes, rotted leaf matter 3 one-tenth mixes.Soil pH value is controlled
It is advisable between 4.0～6.5.
(2) wholely: nursery, first deep ploughing 30～33cm, remove chad and grass roots, then row makes furrow, furrow high 15～17cm,
Wide 1.2～1.5cm.Break up the clods, rake, every mu of basal dressing 1200～1500kg.Then press line-spacing 25～27cm, dig wide 6～
7cm, deep 3～the traverse furrow of 4cm, to wait to sow.
(3) nursery: use seminal propagation, at early Febuary to late Febuary (the beginning of spring is to rainwater).Choose full, color depth is red
Fruit, digs out seed, rubs scattered in water, fishes for the seed of sinking, pulls out after invading bubble 2 hours with root-growing agent and carbendazim mixed liquor
Dry；Mixing thoroughly with fine earth or plant ash immediately, bar is sowed in furrow ditch, and lid is with fine earth, then covering with plastic film, maintains the temperature at 15～20
Between degree；After germination remove mulch film, frequent weeding, as Seedling is overstocked, should the evenest Seedling, keep spacing in the rows 10～13cm.Seedling culture 1
～2 years, high 30～more than 35 centimetres, get final product field planting.
(4) field planting: annual 2～March between field planting, by spacing in the rows 1.2～1.5m, perform diameter 40～50cm, deep 30～40cm
Cave, every cave plant Seedling 1 strain.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Fructus Gardeniae Major Diseases foxiness disease, anthrax, sooty mould, root rot, yellows etc., in room
In, disease whole year all it may happen that, plant fallen leaves, shedding or withered time serious.Use dense at disease early period of origination or emergence period
Degree be 8% the spirit of many mattresses or Tuzet can controlling disease effectively.
(6) field management: Flos Gardeniae is the plant that happiness is fertile, in order to meet its trophophase demand to fertilizer, can keep again soil
The slightly acidic environment of earth, can admix ferrous sulfate in advance in solution and ferment.Enter after growing April in busy season, can often topdress by first quarter moon
Once, during fertilising, the most much convert a little water, in case decorated fire.So can meet the Flos Gardeniae demand to fertilizer, soil can be kept again
Environment is in micro-acid environment of relative equilibrium, prevents the generation of yellows, turn avoid assault simultaneously and mends ferrous sulfate, locally mistake
The acid injury to Flos Gardeniae.Fructus Gardeniae Seedling Stage must often weeding, water, keep seedbed to moisten, fertilising uses concentration to be 5～10%
The night soil become thoroughly decomposed.After field planting, in the early spring and each weeding in summer, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer 1 time, and suitably hilling.
Fructus Gardeniae is due in great demand, and price is the most high, and on market, price is generally 20-30 unit/jin.Due to
In 2005-2009 recessed market, various places medicinal herb grower's production imcome reduces, and many plantation family negligences of management, each producing region is universal
Occur that the aging per mu yield of plant declines phenomenon.But along with the most each pharmaceutical factory in succession develop with Fructus Gardeniae as primary raw material new in
Patent medicine, thus increase the medicinal demand of Fructus Gardeniae.Fructus Gardeniae is as spice kind simultaneously, is widely used in brewery, perfumery, also
By pigment station-service to extract natural dye and food coloring, also there are exploitation at aspects such as perfume.The most external to Fructus Gardeniae
Demand is also in rising trend, and Fructus Gardeniae export volume constantly increases, and shows that this year, Fructus Gardeniae demand can reach according to relevant information
10000 tons.
The pharmacological action of Fructus Gardeniae have following some:
(1) Fructus Gardeniae has choleretic effect, can be used for the jaundice that biliary tract inflammation causes；
(2) Fructus Gardeniae has calm, hypotensive effect；
(3) Fructus Gardeniae has the effect of suppression antimicrobial growth；
(4) Fructus Gardeniae can accelerate the healing of soft tissue.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of a Fructus Gardeniae, it is characterised in that: concretely comprising the following steps of this breeding method:
(1) weather soil: the weather of Fructus Gardeniae happiness warm and moist, good with draining, the compost husky earth laterite 7 of micro-acid becomes, corruption
The food value of leaf 3 one-tenth mixes；Soil pH value is controlled between 4.0～6.5；
(2) wholely: nursery, first deep ploughing 30～33cm, remove chad and grass roots, then row makes furrow, furrow high 15～17cm, wide by 1.2
～1.5cm；Break up the clods, rake, every mu of basal dressing 1200～1500kg；Then press line-spacing 25～27cm, dig wide 6～7cm, deep
The traverse furrow of 3～4cm, to wait to sow；
(3) nursery: use seminal propagation, in early Febuary to late Febuary, choose fruit full, that color depth is red, dig out seed, in
Water rubs scattered, fishes for the seed of sinking, pull out after invading bubble 2 hours with root-growing agent and carbendazim mixed liquor and dry；Immediately with fine earth
Or plant ash mixes thoroughly, bar is sowed in furrow ditch, and lid is with fine earth, then covering with plastic film, maintains the temperature between 15～20 degree；Remove after germination
Remove mulch film, frequent weeding, as Seedling is overstocked, should the evenest Seedling, keep spacing in the rows 10～13cm；Seedling culture 1～2 years, when a height of 30
～during 35cm, get final product field planting；
(4) field planting: annual 2～March between field planting, by spacing in the rows 1.2～1.5m, perform diameter 40～50cm, deep 30～the cave of 40cm,
Every cave plants Seedling 1 strain.
2.(5) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Fructus Gardeniae Major Diseases foxiness disease, anthrax, sooty mould, root rot, yellows etc., in room
In, disease whole year all it may happen that, plant fallen leaves, shedding or withered time serious；Use dense at disease early period of origination or emergence period
Degree be 8% the spirit of many mattresses or Tuzet can controlling disease effectively；
(6) field management: Seedling Stage must often weeding, water, keep seedbed to moisten, in order to meet Fructus Gardeniae trophophase to fertile, water
Demand, the slightly acidic environment of soil can be kept again, in the last week of topdressing, first ferrous sulfate is admixed in solution ferment；Enter 4
After month, every first quarter moon topdresses once, and solution is thin, in case decorated fire；The night soil become thoroughly decomposed that fertilising uses concentration to be 5～10%；Fixed
After planting, in the early spring and each weeding in summer, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer 1 time, and suitably hilling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610657456.4A CN106171484A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae |
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| CN201610657456.4A CN106171484A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of breeding method of Fructus Gardeniae |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873371A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of gardenia implantation methods |
| CN109006130A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏那田山水生态园发展有限公司 | Make the cultural method of Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' between a kind of mountain Cape jasmine |
| CN110447664A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Administering method and proprietary formula medicament applied to southwest cape jasmine anthracnose |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871800A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 刘伟 | Cultivation method of cape jasmines |
| CN104956872A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽翔华农林有限公司 | Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains |
| CN105075651A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting gardenia jasminoides |
| CN105557422A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardenia tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
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2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610657456.4A patent/CN106171484A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956872A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽翔华农林有限公司 | Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains |
| CN104871800A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 刘伟 | Cultivation method of cape jasmines |
| CN105075651A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting gardenia jasminoides |
| CN105557422A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardenia tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 晓月枫寒: "栀子", 《百度文库》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873371A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of gardenia implantation methods |
| CN109006130A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏那田山水生态园发展有限公司 | Make the cultural method of Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' between a kind of mountain Cape jasmine |
| CN110447664A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Administering method and proprietary formula medicament applied to southwest cape jasmine anthracnose |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |