CN106386324A - High-yield organic planting method of Broussonetia papyrifera - Google Patents

High-yield organic planting method of Broussonetia papyrifera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386324A
CN106386324A CN201610736524.6A CN201610736524A CN106386324A CN 106386324 A CN106386324 A CN 106386324A CN 201610736524 A CN201610736524 A CN 201610736524A CN 106386324 A CN106386324 A CN 106386324A
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Prior art keywords
parts
broussonetia papyrifera
fertilizer
calcium
spilling
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CN201610736524.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙巨福
祝秀凤
戴宇钧
汪鹏程
祝盆鑫
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Tianchang Golden Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Tianchang Golden Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610736524.6A priority Critical patent/CN106386324A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield organic planting method of Broussonetia papyrifera. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a planting sloping field, performing one-time tillage, wherein an organic fertilizer is applied to the sloping field in the one-time tillage process; and selecting high-quality strong seedlings which are 40-60 cm in height, developed normally and free of plant diseases and insect pests and have developed root systems; S2, before planting, performing secondary tillage on the sloping field, wherein urea and a calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer are applied to the sloping field in the secondary tillage process; and then digging pits in the sloping field and spraying quick lime into the pits; S3, transplanting the selected strong seedlings in the pits obtained in S2, covering the pits with the planting soil, and then applying a thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer to the position far away from the periphery of the root of the strong seedling, and S4, performing weeding, short cutting, pinching, bud picking, auxiliary tips removing, shaping and trimming; S5, performing timely harvesting. According to the method, the yield of the Broussonetia papyrifera is effectively improved, and the quality of the planted trees is improved.

Description

A kind of organic implantation methods of the high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the organic implantation methods of the more particularly, to a kind of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera.
Background technology
Broussonetia papyrifera another name Chu Tao etc., is deciduous tree, high 10-20m；Bark lead；The close raw pubescence of sprig.Tree crown opens, Avette to extensively avette；Bark smooths, light grey or taupe, is difficult to split, Herb contains milk.For strong positive seeds, adaptability spy By force, strong stress resistance.Broussonetia papyrifera has the characteristics that fast-growing, strong adaptability, distribution is wide, easily breed, heat is high, the period of felling in turn is short.Its root system Shallow, lateral root distribution is very wide, and growth is fast, and rudiment power and tillering ability are strong, resistance to pruning.Resistance tocrocking is strong.In Chinese temperate zone, the torrid zone all It is distributed, no matter Plain, hills or mountain region can grow, its leaf is good pig feed, and its phloem fiber is the senior of papermaking Raw material, material is pure white, and its root and seed all can be used as medicine, and resin can control dermatosiss, and economic worth is very high.
At present, in prior art Broussonetia papyrifera implantation methods, yield poorly, of poor quality, how to be endangered by pest and disease damage, and caused Yield poorly, the problems such as of poor quality.
Content of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of organic implantation methods of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera, Yield is high, and plantation Broussonetia papyrifera quality out is good.
A kind of organic implantation methods of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, the sandy loam hillside fields that selection draining is good and the soil is porous, slope aspect, towards south, is then once turned over to hillside fields Plough, the depth once turned over is 35-45cm, during once turning over, hillside fields is applied and spills fertilizer；Select high 40-60cm, send out Educate normal no disease and pests harm, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system；
S2, plantation before, hillside fields is carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during, apply to hillside fields and spill carbamide and calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of carbamide is 60-80kg/667m2, calcium magnesium phosphate apply the amount of spilling 40-50kg/667m2, then slope every 2-3m digs the deep hole of 20-40cm, applies spill quick lime into hole；
S3, by high-quality strong sprout plant in the hole that S2 obtains, cover 10-20cm planting soil, then away from high-quality strengthen Apply around Seedling root and spill decomposed manure；
S4, weeding, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning；
S5, harvested until fruit full maturity.
Preferably, in S1, the amount of spilling of applying of fertilizer is 30-50kg/667m2.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 80-120 part, bran 60-80 part, discarded Dregs of fat 40-60 part, straw slag 20-50 part, bone slag 10-30 part, soybean meal 15-30 part, weathered coal 5-15 part, calcium superphosphate 2-8 Part, potassium sulfate 3-9 part, potassium chloride 1-5 part, humic acid 2-5 part, boric acid 3-8 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3-6 part.
Preferably, in S1, in the raw material of fertilizer, the weight portion of feces of livestock and poultry can for 80 parts, 82 parts, 84 parts, 86 parts, 88 parts, 90 parts, 92 parts, 94 parts, 96 parts, 98 parts, 100 parts, 102 parts, 104 parts, 106 parts, 108 parts, 110 parts, 112 parts, 114 Part, 116 parts, 118 parts, 120 parts；The weight portion of bran can for 60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 66 parts, 70 parts, 72 parts, 74 parts, 76 parts, 78 parts, 80 parts；The weight portion of waste oil residue can for 40 parts, 42 parts, 44 parts, 46 parts, 48 parts, 50 parts, 52 parts, 54 parts, 56 parts, 58 parts, 60 parts；The weight portion of straw slag can for 20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts, 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 36 parts, 38 Part, 40 parts, 42 parts, 44 parts, 46 parts, 48 parts, 50 parts；The weight portion of bone slag can for 10 parts, 12 parts, 14 parts, 16 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts, 30 parts；The weight portion of soybean meal can for 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 Part, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts；The weight portion of weathered coal can for 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts；The weight portion of calcium superphosphate can for 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 Part, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The weight portion of potassium sulfate can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts；The weight of potassium chloride Amount part can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；The weight portion of humic acid can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 Part, 5 parts；The weight portion of boric acid can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The weight portion of ammonium hydrogen carbonate can for 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts.
Preferably, in S2, in calcium magnesium phosphate, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus is 12-18：22-26：34-42.
Preferably, in S2, the amount of spilling of applying of quick lime is cheated for 2-4kg/.
Preferably, in S3, the amount of spilling of applying of decomposed manure is 60-80kg/667m2.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of decomposed manure includes by weight：Animal manure 30-60 part, furfural dregs 10-20 part, Sweet potato vine 5-15 part, peanut cake 2-8 part, sesame-send cake 3-9 part, potato peel 6-8 part, cotton seed hullss 2-5 part, weathered coal 1-5 part, maple pin Leaf powder 2-4 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 3-5 part, sweet potato powder 4-6 part, humic acidss 1-4 part, ammonium nitrate 3-5 part, ammonium phosphate 1-4 part, potassium carbonate 2-5 Part, boric acid 3-8 part, Thiobacillus 2-5 part.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of decomposed manure, the weight portion of animal manure can for 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 36 Part, 38 parts, 40 parts, 42 parts, 44 parts, 46 parts, 48 parts, 50 parts, 52 parts, 54 parts, 56 parts, 58 parts, 60 parts；The weight portion of furfural dregs Can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts；The weight portion of sweet potato vine can Think 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts；The weight portion of peanut cake can be 2 Part, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The weight portion of sesame-send cake can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts；Soil The weight portion of Cortex beans can be 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The weight portion of cotton seed hullss can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight portion of weathered coal can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, the weight portion of maple needle powder Can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight portion of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；Radix Ipomoeae The weight portion of powder can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight portion of humic acidss can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 Part, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight portion of ammonium nitrate can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight portion of ammonium phosphate can Think 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight portion of potassium carbonate can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 Part, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight portion of boric acid can for 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 Part, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The weight portion of Thiobacillus can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts.
In the present invention, select the hillside fields of suitable Broussonetia papyrifera growth, once turned over before plantation, apply when once turning over and spill Fertilizer, the composition of fertilizer meets peach tree at the plantation initial stage for the demand of soil nutrient, then selects normally anosis no worm Evil, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, before plantation soil carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during apply and spill carbamide and calcium and magnesium Phosphate fertilizer, by the reasonable weight ratio controlling between calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, meets peach tree in early days of growth, for nitrogen, calcium, magnesium and The different demands of phosphorus, and spill quick lime in hole before planting, the sterilization before can effectively being planted, in strong sprout after plantation The surrounding of root applies spills decomposed manure, and decomposed manure disclosure satisfy that the nutrient demand of peach tree early growth period, is then carried Manage afterwards and harvest.By the implantation methods using the present invention, effectively increase yield and the quality of Broussonetia papyrifera.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described Bright, rather than be used for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are all at this In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic implantation methods of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, the sandy loam hillside fields that selection draining is good and the soil is porous, slope aspect, towards south, is then once turned over to hillside fields Plough, the depth once turned over is 40cm, during once turning over, hillside fields is applied and spills fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of fertilizer is 40kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：100 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 70 parts of bran, 50 parts of waste oil residue, straw 35 parts of stalk slag, 20 parts of bone slag, 22.5 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of weathered coal, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, corruption Grow 3.5 parts of acid, 5.5 parts of boric acid, 4.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Select high 50cm, develop normal no disease and pests harm, the high-quality of well developed root system Strong sprout；
S2, plantation before, hillside fields is carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during, apply to hillside fields and spill carbamide and calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of carbamide is 70kg/667m2, the amount of spilling of applying of calcium magnesium phosphate is 45kg/667m2, then in slope every 2.5m Dig the deep hole of 30cm, apply into hole and spill quick lime, the amount of spilling of applying of quick lime is cheated for 3kg/, wherein, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in calcium magnesium phosphate Mass ratio be 15：24：38；
S3, by the strong sprout chosen plant in the hole that S2 obtains, cover 15cm planting soil, then away from strong sprout root Surrounding is applied and is spilt decomposed manure, and the amount of spilling of applying of decomposed manure is 70kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of decomposed manure is by weight Part includes：45 parts of animal manure, 15 parts of furfural dregs, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 5 parts of peanut cake, 6 parts of sesame-send cake, 7 parts of potato peel, cotton seed hullss 3.5 parts, 3 parts of weathered coal, 3 parts of maple needle powder, 4 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 5 parts of sweet potato powder, 2.5 parts of humic acidss, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate 2.5 Part, 3.5 parts of potassium carbonate, 5.5 parts of boric acid, 3.5 parts of Thiobacillus；
S4, weeding, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning；
S5, harvested until fruit full maturity, every 667m2The ripe Broussonetia papyrifera 1450kg of harvesting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic implantation methods of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, the sandy loam hillside fields that selection draining is good and the soil is porous, slope aspect, towards south, is then once turned over to hillside fields Plough, the depth once turned over is 35cm, during once turning over, hillside fields is applied and spills fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of fertilizer is 50kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：80 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 80 parts of bran, 40 parts of waste oil residue, straw 50 parts of stalk slag, 10 parts of bone slag, 30 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of weathered coal, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, humic acid 2 parts, 8 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Select high 40cm, develop normal no disease and pests harm, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system；
S2, plantation before, hillside fields is carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during, apply to hillside fields and spill carbamide and calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of carbamide is 60kg/667m2, the amount of spilling of applying of calcium magnesium phosphate is 50kg/667m2, then dig every 2m in slope The deep hole of 40cm, applies into hole and spills quick lime, and the amount of spilling of applying of quick lime is cheated for 2kg/, wherein, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in calcium magnesium phosphate Mass ratio is 18：22：42；
S3, by the strong sprout chosen plant in the hole that S2 obtains, cover 10cm planting soil, then away from strong sprout root Surrounding is applied and is spilt decomposed manure, and the amount of spilling of applying of decomposed manure is 60kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of decomposed manure is by weight Part includes：30 parts of animal manure, 20 parts of furfural dregs, 5 parts of sweet potato vine, 8 parts of peanut cake, 3 parts of sesame-send cake, 8 parts of potato peel, cotton seed hullss 2 Part, 5 parts of weathered coal, 2 parts of maple needle powder, 5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 4 parts of humic acidss, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, carbonic acid 2 parts of potassium, 8 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of Thiobacillus；
S4, weeding, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning；
S5, harvested until fruit full maturity, every 667m2The ripe Broussonetia papyrifera 1360kg of harvesting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic implantation methods of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, the sandy loam hillside fields that selection draining is good and the soil is porous, slope aspect, towards south, is then once turned over to hillside fields Plough, the depth once turned over is 45cm, during once turning over, hillside fields is applied and spills fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of fertilizer is 30kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：120 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 60 parts of bran, 60 parts of waste oil residue, straw 20 parts of stalk slag, 30 parts of bone slag, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of weathered coal, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of potassium chloride, humic 5 parts of acid, 3 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Select high 60cm, develop normal no disease and pests harm, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system；
S2, site preparation and fertilization：Before plantation, hillside fields is carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during, apply to hillside fields and spill carbamide And calcium magnesium phosphate, the amount of spilling of applying of carbamide is 80kg/667m2, the amount of spilling of applying of calcium magnesium phosphate is 40kg/667m2, then in slope Dig the deep hole of 20cm every 3m, apply into hole and spill quick lime, the amount of spilling of applying of quick lime is 4kg/ hole, wherein, calcium in calcium magnesium phosphate, The mass ratio of magnesium and phosphorus is 12：26：34；
S3, by the strong sprout chosen plant in the hole that S2 obtains, cover 20cm planting soil, then away from strong sprout root Surrounding is applied and is spilt decomposed manure, and the amount of spilling of applying of decomposed manure is 80kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of decomposed manure is by weight Part includes：60 parts of animal manure, 10 parts of furfural dregs, 15 parts of sweet potato vine, 2 parts of peanut cake, 9 parts of sesame-send cake, 6 parts of potato peel, cotton seed hullss 5 Part, 1 part of weathered coal, 4 parts of maple needle powder, 3 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 6 parts of sweet potato powder, 1 part of humic acidss, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium phosphate, carbonic acid 5 parts of potassium, 3 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of Thiobacillus；
S4, weeding, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning；
S5, harvested until fruit full maturity, every 667m2The ripe Broussonetia papyrifera 1380kg of harvesting.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic implantation methods of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, the sandy loam hillside fields that selection draining is good and the soil is porous, slope aspect, towards south, is then once turned over to hillside fields Plough, the depth once turned over is 36cm, during once turning over, hillside fields is applied and spills fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of fertilizer is 45kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：85 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 75 parts of bran, 45 parts of waste oil residue, straw 45 parts of stalk slag, 15 parts of bone slag, 29 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of weathered coal, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium chloride, humic acid 3 parts, 7 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Select high 45cm, develop normal no disease and pests harm, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system；
S2, plantation before, hillside fields is carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during, apply to hillside fields and spill carbamide and calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of carbamide is 65kg/667m2, the amount of spilling of applying of calcium magnesium phosphate is 48kg/667m2, then dig every 2m in slope The deep hole of 25-35cm, applies into hole and spills quick lime, and the amount of spilling of applying of quick lime is cheated for 2.5kg/, wherein, calcium, magnesium in calcium magnesium phosphate Mass ratio with phosphorus is 13：25：35；
S3, by the strong sprout chosen plant in the hole that S2 obtains, cover 12cm planting soil, then away from strong sprout root Surrounding is applied and is spilt decomposed manure, and the amount of spilling of applying of decomposed manure is 65kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of decomposed manure is by weight Part includes：35 parts of animal manure, 18 parts of furfural dregs, 6 parts of sweet potato vine, 7 parts of peanut cake, 4 parts of sesame-send cake, 7.5 parts of potato peel, cotton seed hullss 2.5 parts, 4 parts of weathered coal, 2.5 parts of maple needle powder, 4.5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 4.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 3.5 parts of humic acidss, 3.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2.5 parts of potassium carbonate, 7 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of Thiobacillus；
S4, weeding, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning；
S5, harvested until fruit full maturity, every 667m2The ripe Broussonetia papyrifera 1395kg of harvesting.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic implantation methods of high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, the sandy loam hillside fields that selection draining is good and the soil is porous, slope aspect, towards south, is then once turned over to hillside fields Plough, the depth once turned over is 44cm, during once turning over, hillside fields is applied and spills fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of fertilizer is 35kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：115 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 65 parts of bran, 55 parts of waste oil residue, straw 25 parts of stalk slag, 25 parts of bone slag, 16 parts of soybean meal, 14 parts of weathered coal, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of potassium chloride, humic 4 parts of acid, 4 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Select high 55cm, develop normal no disease and pests harm, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system；
S2, plantation before, hillside fields is carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during, apply to hillside fields and spill carbamide and calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, the amount of spilling of applying of carbamide is 75kg/667m2, the amount of spilling of applying of calcium magnesium phosphate is 42kg/667m2, then dig every 3m in slope The deep hole of 25-35cm, applies into hole and spills quick lime, and the amount of spilling of applying of quick lime is cheated for 3.5kg/, wherein, calcium, magnesium in calcium magnesium phosphate Mass ratio with phosphorus is 17：23：41；
S3, by the strong sprout chosen plant in the hole that S2 obtains, cover 18cm planting soil, then away from strong sprout root Surrounding is applied and is spilt decomposed manure, and the amount of spilling of applying of decomposed manure is 75kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of decomposed manure is by weight Part includes：55 parts of animal manure, 12 parts of furfural dregs, 14 parts of sweet potato vine, 3 parts of peanut cake, 8 parts of sesame-send cake, 6.5 parts of potato peel, Semen Gossypii 4.5 parts of shell, 2 parts of weathered coal, 3.5 parts of maple needle powder, 3.5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 5.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 1.5 parts of humic acidss, ammonium nitrate 4.5 Part, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4.5 parts of potassium carbonate, 4 parts of boric acid, 4.5 parts of Thiobacillus；
S4, weeding, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning；
S5, harvested until fruit full maturity, every 667m2The ripe Broussonetia papyrifera 1398kg of harvesting.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of organic implantation methods of the high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera are it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, the sandy loam hillside fields that selection draining is good and the soil is porous, slope aspect, towards south, is then once turned over to hillside fields, The depth once turned over is 35-45cm, during once turning over, hillside fields is applied and spills fertilizer；Select high 40-60cm, just develop Often no disease and pests harm, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system；
S2, plantation before, hillside fields is carried out secondary turn over, secondary turn over during, apply to hillside fields and spill carbamide and calcium magnesium phosphate, urine The amount of spilling of applying of element is 60-80kg/667m2, calcium magnesium phosphate apply the amount of spilling 40-50kg/667m2, then dig every 2-3m in slope The deep hole of 20-40cm, applies into hole and spills quick lime；
S3, by high-quality strong sprout plant in the hole that S2 obtains, cover 10-20cm planting soil, then away from high-quality strong sprout root Apply around portion and spill decomposed manure；
S4, weeding, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning；
S5, harvested until fruit full maturity.
2. the organic implantation methods of the high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that in S1, applying of fertilizer is spilt Measure as 30-50kg/667m2.
3. the organic implantation methods of the high yield of Broussonetia papyrifera according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that in S1, fertilizer former Material includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 80-120 part, bran 60-80 part, waste oil residue 40-60 part, straw slag 20-50 part, bone slag 10-30 part, soybean meal 15-30 part, weathered coal 5-15 part, calcium superphosphate 2-8 part, potassium sulfate 3-9 part, potassium chloride 1-5 part, humic Sour 2-5 part, boric acid 3-8 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3-6 part.
4. the organic implantation methods of the high yield of the Broussonetia papyrifera according to any one of claim 1-3 are it is characterised in that in S2, calcium and magnesium In phosphate fertilizer, the mass ratio of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus is 12-18：22-26：34-42.
5. the organic implantation methods of the high yield of the Broussonetia papyrifera according to any one of claim 1-4 are it is characterised in that in S2, calculogenesis The amount of spilling of applying of ash is cheated for 2-4kg/.
6. the organic implantation methods of the high yield of the Broussonetia papyrifera according to any one of claim 1-5 are it is characterised in that in S3, become thoroughly decomposed The amount of spilling of applying of fertilizer is 60-80kg/667m2.
7. the organic implantation methods of the high yield of the Broussonetia papyrifera according to any one of claim 1-6 are it is characterised in that in S3, become thoroughly decomposed The raw material of fertilizer includes by weight：Animal manure 30-60 part, furfural dregs 10-20 part, sweet potato vine 5-15 part, peanut cake 2-8 Part, sesame-send cake 3-9 part, potato peel 6-8 part, cotton seed hullss 2-5 part, weathered coal 1-5 part, maple needle powder 2-4 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 3-5 part, red Potato starch 4-6 part, humic acidss 1-4 part, ammonium nitrate 3-5 part, ammonium phosphate 1-4 part, potassium carbonate 2-5 part, boric acid 3-8 part, Thiobacillus 2-5 Part.
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CN107006321A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-04 河南林业职业学院 Chu Shu method for culturing seedlings
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