CN108307901A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307901A CN108307901A CN201711476288.XA CN201711476288A CN108307901A CN 108307901 A CN108307901 A CN 108307901A CN 201711476288 A CN201711476288 A CN 201711476288A CN 108307901 A CN108307901 A CN 108307901A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/008—Protecting plants using straw
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield cultivating methods of paper mulberry, are related to paper mulberry planting technology field, include the following steps：Nursery arrangement, Seeds preprocess, sowing, seedling management, field management, transplanting, daily management, picking harvesting.Seed propagation is used in the present invention, Broussonetia papyrifera seed bud ratio is high, and budding gesture is good, and for emergence rate up to 84% or more, and under identical planting density, the biomass of paper mulberry is high in this method, effectively increases the yield and quality of paper mulberry, improves its economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paper mulberry planting technology field more particularly to a kind of high yield cultivating methods of paper mulberry.
Background technology
Paper mulberry alias Chu Tao etc. is deciduous tree, high 10-20m；Bark dark gray；The dense pubescence of sprig.Tree crown opens,
It is oval to wide oval；Bark is smooth, light grey or taupe, not easy to crack, and complete stool contains milk.Paper mulberry is strong positive seeds, is adapted to
Property extra-heavy, resistance are strong.Paper mulberry has the characteristics that fast-growing, adaptable, distribution is wide, easily breeding, heat height, the period of felling in turn is short.Its
Root system is shallow, and lateral root distribution is very wide, and growth is fast, and rudiment power and tillering ability are strong, resistance to trimming, and resistance tocrocking is strong.In the temperate zone of China, heat
Band is distributed, no matter Plain, hills or mountainous region can be grown, leaf is good pannage, and bast fiber is papermaking
High-grade materials, material is pure white, and root and seed can be used as medicine, and sap can control skin disease, and economic value is very high.
Paper mulberry generally use seed propagation or cutting propagation.But since paper mulberry kind grain is small, kind shell is hard, using seed propagation
The problems such as it is low that there are bud ratios, and growth of seedling is slow, and the paper mulberry biomass that cultivation obtains is low, yield is small, it is therefore desirable to reinforce
Paper mulberry kind broadcasts the utilization research of breeding.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry, using broadcasting
Kind breeding, seed germination rate is high, and budding gesture is good, and the paper mulberry biomass of cultivation is high, yield height.
A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, nursery arrange：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous fertile, weakly acidic sandy soil as nursery, deep ploughing removes
Grass applies organic fertilizer 50-60kg/ mus of nursery；
S2, Seeds preprocess：Full grains, coloury Broussonetia papyrifera seed are selected, 4-5h is tedded in fine day, is then added thin
Sand rubbing, puts it into 40-45 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 7-10h, pull out；
S3, sowing：Spring drilling, line-spacing 25-30cm, the wide 6-10cm of sown scope open the ditch of deep 3-5cm, and seed is uniform
Be sprinkled into seed furrow, earthing is gently pressed, and surface rice straw mulching irrigates, keep moistening, straw, height of seedling are removed after 80% budding
Every meter of 8-10 plants of final singlings are pressed when 13-17cm；
S4, seedling management：During nursery, keep ground moistening, into Fast-growing stage after in time top dressing, weed with a hoe；
S5, field management：Fertile soil, the convenient field of draining are selected, deep plough 30-40cm, spreads quick lime and is exposed to the sun, and applies
Organic fertilizer 100-120kg/ mus of crop field is used as base manure, ploughs deeply thin rake, compartment ridging, the wide 75- in compartment face are opened by 110-120cm unilines
85cm；
S6, transplanting：In the next spring selection height of seedling 70-80cm, well developed root system, disease-free seedling balled transplanting, one
Ridge a line, spacing in the rows 90-100cm, in cave, surrounding spreads fertilizer over the fields crop field organic fertilizer far from root；
S7, daily management：1 month tillage and weeding after plantation, two season of summer and autumn want timely trimming and finishing, are removed every year in conjunction with top dressing
It is 2-3 times careless；
S8, picking harvesting：Picking paper mulberry fruit in time gathers in paper mulberry tender leaf.
Preferably, in the S1, the raw material of nursery organic fertilizer includes by weight：100-110 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, soya-bean cake 22-
28 parts, 70-77 parts of stalk, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 8-14 parts of tealeaf residue, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-5 parts of vermiculite power, sodium metasilicate
2-5 parts, 4-8 parts of manioc waste, 3-7 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfate, shrimp shell meal 3-
6 parts, 20-27 parts of peanut shell, 10-16 parts of melon seed cases, poultry urinate 22-30 parts, 5-10 parts of kelp base, 2-5 parts of blackstrap, microorganism
2-5 parts of microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and rice aspergillus.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is as follows：By soya-bean cake, stalk, tealeaf residue, peanut shell, melon seed cases, kelp
Manure of livestock and poultry, plant ash, potassium fulvate, vermiculite power, sodium metasilicate, manioc waste, borax, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is added in root co-grinding thereto
Hydrogen calcium, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, shrimp shell meal, poultry urine, blackstrap, are stirred, then access microbial bacterial agent, adjust water content
For 50-55%, heap fermentation 30-40d is built, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C in compost, turning air-dries to get organic fertilizer after fermentation.
Preferably, in the S2, the weight ratio of fine sand and seed is 1：3.
Preferably, in the S6, the raw material of crop field organic fertilizer includes by weight：80-100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, soya-bean cake 10-20
Part, 5-8 parts of sesame-send cake, 5-8 parts of seaweed slag, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-4 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2
Part, 0.5-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 5-8 parts of turf, 1-2 parts of potassium humate.
Advantageous effect：The activity of enzyme in seed can be improved by tedding Broussonetia papyrifera seed in the present invention, then be gone with fine sand rubbing
Except the wax on seed coat, improve the absorption of water of seed, makes seed water swelling conducive to water seed soaking, carry after pretreatment
The high bud ratio and budding gesture of seed；Rice straw mulching heat and moisture preserving is after planting used, the sprouting of Broussonetia papyrifera seed is conducive to；Fertilising
It is rich in organic matter in nursery afterwards, is improved for growth of seedling and enriches comprehensive nutritional ingredient, promote its fast-growth；When height of seedling extremely
13-15cm is the best period of final singling, and final singling at this time, which can avoid broussonetia papyrifera seedlings excessively, influences its normal growth, moreover it is possible to reduce nutrition
The consumption of ingredient；When seedling is grown to 70-80cm, transplanting survival rate is high, and carries out the management of effective fertilising infertile field to crop field, is structure
Tree growth improves good soil environment, promotes its fast-growth, improves its photosynthesis, and close to paper mulberry planting density
Reason regulation and control, increase paper mulberry biomass；Seed propagation is used in the present invention, seed germination rate is high, and budding gesture is good, and emergence rate is reachable
84% or more, under identical planting density, the biomass of paper mulberry is high in this method, effectively increases the yield and quality of paper mulberry.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, nursery arrange：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous fertile, weakly acidic sandy soil as nursery, deep ploughing removes
Grass applies organic fertilizer 50kg/ mus of nursery；
S2, Seeds preprocess：Full grains, coloury Broussonetia papyrifera seed are selected, 4h is tedded in fine day, fine sand is then added
Rubbing, puts it into 40 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 7h, pull out；
S3, sowing：Spring drilling, line-spacing 25cm, the wide 6cm of sown scope open the ditch of deep 3cm, seed are uniformly sprinkled into and is broadcast
Kind of ditch, earthing are gently pressed, and surface rice straw mulching irrigates, and keep moistening, remove straw after 80% budding, when height of seedling 13-15cm
By every meter of 8 plants of final singlings；
S4, seedling management：During nursery, keep ground moistening, into Fast-growing stage after in time top dressing, weed with a hoe；
S5, field management：Fertile soil, the convenient field of draining are selected, deep plough 30cm, spreads quick lime and is exposed to the sun, and applies big
Organic fertilizer 100kg/ mus of field is used as base manure, ploughs deeply thin rake, compartment ridging, the wide 75cm in compartment face are opened by 110cm unilines；
S6, transplanting：In the next spring selection height of seedling 70-80cm, well developed root system, disease-free seedling balled transplanting, one
Ridge a line, spacing in the rows 90cm, in cave, surrounding spreads fertilizer over the fields crop field organic fertilizer far from root；
S7, daily management：1 month tillage and weeding after plantation, two season of summer and autumn want timely trimming and finishing, are removed every year in conjunction with top dressing
It is 2-3 times careless；
S8, picking harvesting：Picking paper mulberry fruit in time gathers in paper mulberry tender leaf.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, nursery arrange：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous fertile, weakly acidic sandy soil as nursery, deep ploughing removes
Grass applies organic fertilizer 55kg/ mus of nursery；
Wherein, the raw material of nursery organic fertilizer includes by weight：100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 22 parts of soya-bean cake, 70 parts of stalk, vegetation
10 parts of ash, 8 parts of tealeaf residue, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of vermiculite power, 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 4 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of borax, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
5 parts, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 20 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of melon seed cases, poultry urinate 22 parts, 5 parts of kelp base,
2 parts of blackstrap, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent；Preparation method is as follows：By soya-bean cake, stalk, tealeaf residue, peanut shell, melon seed cases, kelp
Manure of livestock and poultry, plant ash, potassium fulvate, vermiculite power, sodium metasilicate, manioc waste, borax, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is added in root co-grinding thereto
Hydrogen calcium, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, shrimp shell meal, poultry urine, blackstrap, are stirred, then access microbial bacterial agent, adjust water content
It is 50%, builds heap fermentation 30d, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C in compost, turning air-dries to get organic fertilizer after fermentation；
S2, Seeds preprocess：Full grains, coloury Broussonetia papyrifera seed are selected, 4h is tedded in fine day, is then added 1/3
Fine sand rubbing, put it into 42 DEG C of warm water and impregnate 8h, pull out；
S3, sowing：Spring drilling, line-spacing 25cm, the wide 7cm of sown scope open the ditch of deep 4cm, seed are uniformly sprinkled into and is broadcast
Kind of ditch, earthing are gently pressed, and surface rice straw mulching irrigates, and keep moistening, remove straw after 80% budding, when height of seedling 13-17cm
By every meter of 10 plants of final singlings；
S4, seedling management：During nursery, keep ground moistening, into Fast-growing stage after in time top dressing, weed with a hoe；
S5, field management：Fertile soil, the convenient field of draining are selected, deep plough 40cm, spreads quick lime and is exposed to the sun, and applies big
Organic fertilizer 115kg/ mus of field is used as base manure, ploughs deeply thin rake, compartment ridging, the wide 80cm in compartment face are opened by 120cm unilines；
S6, transplanting：In the next spring selection height of seedling 70-80cm, well developed root system, disease-free seedling balled transplanting, one
Ridge a line, spacing in the rows 100cm, in cave, surrounding spreads fertilizer over the fields crop field organic fertilizer far from root；
Wherein, the raw material of crop field organic fertilizer includes by weight：80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 5 parts of sesame-send cake, seaweed
5 parts of slag, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of borax, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, grass
5 parts of charcoal, 1 part of potassium humate；
S7, daily management：1 month tillage and weeding after plantation, two season of summer and autumn want timely trimming and finishing, are removed every year in conjunction with top dressing
It is 2-3 times careless；
S8, picking harvesting：Picking paper mulberry fruit in time gathers in paper mulberry tender leaf.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, nursery arrange：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous fertile, weakly acidic sandy soil as nursery, deep ploughing removes
Grass applies organic fertilizer 58kg/ mus of nursery；
Wherein, the raw material of nursery organic fertilizer includes by weight：105 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 75 parts of stalk, vegetation
13 parts of ash, 11 parts of tealeaf residue, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of vermiculite power, 4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 6 parts of manioc waste, 5 parts of borax, biphosphate
8 parts of calcium, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 25 parts of peanut shell, 12 parts of melon seed cases, poultry urinate 28 parts, 8 parts of kelp base,
4 parts of blackstrap, 3.5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, wherein microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
Bacterium and rice aspergillus；Preparation method is as follows：By soya-bean cake, stalk, tealeaf residue, peanut shell, melon seed cases, kelp base co-grinding, to
Manure of livestock and poultry, plant ash, potassium fulvate, vermiculite power, sodium metasilicate, manioc waste, borax, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, sulphur is wherein added
Sour potassium, shrimp shell meal, poultry urine, blackstrap, are stirred, then access microbial bacterial agent, and it is 55% to adjust water content, build heap fermentation
38d, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C in compost, turning air-dries to get organic fertilizer after fermentation；
S2, Seeds preprocess：Full grains, coloury Broussonetia papyrifera seed are selected, 5h is tedded in fine day, is then added 1/3
Fine sand rubbing, put it into 45 DEG C of warm water and impregnate 9h, pull out；
S3, sowing：Spring drilling, line-spacing 28cm, the wide 7cm of sown scope open the ditch of deep 4cm, seed are uniformly sprinkled into and is broadcast
Kind of ditch, earthing are gently pressed, and surface rice straw mulching irrigates, and keep moistening, remove straw after 80% budding, when height of seedling 15-17cm
By every meter of 9 plants of final singlings；
S4, seedling management：During nursery, keep ground moistening, into Fast-growing stage after in time top dressing, weed with a hoe；
S5, field management：Fertile soil, the convenient field of draining are selected, deep plough 35cm, spreads quick lime and is exposed to the sun, and applies big
Organic fertilizer 110kg/ mus of field is used as base manure, ploughs deeply thin rake, compartment ridging, the wide 80cm in compartment face are opened by 115cm unilines；
S6, transplanting：In the next spring selection height of seedling 70-80cm, well developed root system, disease-free seedling balled transplanting, one
Ridge a line, spacing in the rows 95cm, in cave, surrounding spreads fertilizer over the fields crop field organic fertilizer far from root；
Wherein, the raw material of crop field organic fertilizer includes by weight：90 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 7 parts of sesame-send cake, seaweed
7 parts of slag, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of borax, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, turf 7
Part, 1.5 parts of potassium humate；
S7, daily management：1 month tillage and weeding after plantation, two season of summer and autumn want timely trimming and finishing, are removed every year in conjunction with top dressing
It is 2-3 times careless；
S8, picking harvesting：Picking paper mulberry fruit in time gathers in paper mulberry tender leaf.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, nursery arrange：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous fertile, weakly acidic sandy soil as nursery, deep ploughing removes
Grass applies organic fertilizer 60kg/ mus of nursery；
Wherein, the raw material of nursery organic fertilizer includes by weight：110 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 28 parts of soya-bean cake, 77 parts of stalk, vegetation
15 parts of ash, 14 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of vermiculite power, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8 parts of manioc waste, 7 parts of borax, biphosphate
10 parts of calcium, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of shrimp shell meal, 27 parts of peanut shell, 16 parts of melon seed cases, poultry urinate 30 parts, kelp base
10 parts, 5 parts of blackstrap, 5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, wherein microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
Female bacterium and rice aspergillus；Preparation method is as follows：By soya-bean cake, stalk, tealeaf residue, peanut shell, melon seed cases, kelp base co-grinding,
Thereto be added manure of livestock and poultry, plant ash, potassium fulvate, vermiculite power, sodium metasilicate, manioc waste, borax, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate,
Potassium sulfate, shrimp shell meal, poultry urine, blackstrap, are stirred, then access microbial bacterial agent, and adjusting water content is 55%, Jian Duifa
Ferment 40d, when temperature reaches 65 DEG C in compost, turning air-dries to get organic fertilizer after fermentation；
S2, Seeds preprocess：Full grains, coloury Broussonetia papyrifera seed are selected, 5h is tedded in fine day, is then added 1/3
Fine sand rubbing, put it into 45 DEG C of warm water and impregnate 10h, pull out；
S3, sowing：Spring drilling, line-spacing 30cm, the wide 10cm of sown scope open the ditch of deep 5cm, seed are uniformly sprinkled into and is broadcast
Kind of ditch, earthing are gently pressed, and surface rice straw mulching irrigates, and keep moistening, remove straw after 80% budding, when height of seedling 15-17cm
By every meter of 10 plants of final singlings；
S4, seedling management：During nursery, keep ground moistening, into Fast-growing stage after in time top dressing, weed with a hoe；
S5, field management：Fertile soil, the convenient field of draining are selected, deep plough 40cm, spreads quick lime and is exposed to the sun, and applies big
Organic fertilizer 120kg/ mus of field is used as base manure, ploughs deeply thin rake, compartment ridging, the wide 85cm in compartment face are opened by 120cm unilines；
S6, transplanting：In the next spring selection height of seedling 70-80cm, well developed root system, disease-free seedling balled transplanting, one
Ridge a line, spacing in the rows 100cm, in cave, surrounding spreads fertilizer over the fields crop field organic fertilizer far from root；
Wherein, the raw material of crop field organic fertilizer includes by weight：100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of sesame-send cake, seaweed
8 parts of slag, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of borax, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of turf,
2 parts of potassium humate；
S7, daily management：1 month tillage and weeding after plantation, two season of summer and autumn want timely trimming and finishing, are removed every year in conjunction with top dressing
It is 2-3 times careless；
S8, picking harvesting：Picking paper mulberry fruit in time gathers in paper mulberry tender leaf.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, nursery arrange：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous fertile, weakly acidic sandy soil be used as nursery, deep ploughing weeding to apply
Organic fertilizer 50-60kg/ mus of nursery；
S2, Seeds preprocess：Full grains, coloury Broussonetia papyrifera seed are selected, 4-5h is tedded in fine day, fine sand is then added and rubs with the hands
It rubs, puts it into 40-45 DEG C of warm water and impregnate 7-10h, pull out；
S3, sowing：Spring drilling, line-spacing 25-30cm, the wide 6-10cm of sown scope, opens the ditch of deep 3-5cm, and seed is uniformly spread
Enter seed furrow, earthing is gently pressed, and surface rice straw mulching irrigates, and keeps moistening, straw, height of seedling 13- are removed after 80% budding
Every meter of 8-10 plants of final singlings are pressed when 17cm；
S4, seedling management：During nursery, keep ground moistening, into Fast-growing stage after in time top dressing, weed with a hoe；
S5, field management：Fertile soil, the convenient field of draining are selected, deep plough 30-40cm, spreads quick lime and is exposed to the sun, and applies crop field
100-120kg/ mus of organic fertilizer is used as base manure, ploughs deeply thin rake, compartment ridging, the wide 75-85cm in compartment face are opened by 110-120cm unilines；
S6, transplanting：In the next spring selection height of seedling 70-80cm, well developed root system, disease-free seedling balled transplanting, a ridge one
Row, spacing in the rows 90-100cm, in cave, surrounding spreads fertilizer over the fields crop field organic fertilizer far from root；
S7, daily management：1 month tillage and weeding after plantation, two season of summer and autumn want timely trimming and finishing, combine top dressing weeding 2- every year
3 times；
S8, picking harvesting：Picking paper mulberry fruit in time gathers in paper mulberry tender leaf.
2. the high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1, nursery organic fertilizer
Raw material includes by weight：100-110 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 22-28 parts of soya-bean cake, 70-77 parts of stalk, 10-15 parts of plant ash, tealeaf residue
8-14 parts, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-5 parts of vermiculite power, 2-5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 4-8 parts of manioc waste, 3-7 parts of borax, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
5-10 parts, 4-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-6 parts of shrimp shell meal, 20-27 parts of peanut shell, 10-16 parts of melon seed cases, poultry urine
22-30 parts, 5-10 parts of kelp base, 2-5 parts of blackstrap, 2-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
3. the high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and rice aspergillus.
4. the high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the organic fertilizer
Method is as follows：By soya-bean cake, stalk, tealeaf residue, peanut shell, melon seed cases, kelp base co-grinding, manure of livestock and poultry, vegetation are added thereto
Ash, potassium fulvate, vermiculite power, sodium metasilicate, manioc waste, borax, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, shrimp shell meal, poultry urine,
Blackstrap is stirred, then accesses microbial bacterial agent, and adjusting water content is 50-55%, heap fermentation 30-40d is built, when in compost
Temperature reaches 65 DEG C, and turning air-dries to get organic fertilizer after fermentation.
5. the high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2, fine sand and seed
Weight ratio is 1：3.
6. the high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S6, crop field organic fertilizer
Raw material includes by weight：80-100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 10-20 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-8 parts of sesame-send cake, 5-8 parts of seaweed slag, calcium superphosphate
3-5 parts, 2-4 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of manganese sulfate, turf
5-8 parts, 1-2 parts of potassium humate.
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