CN101911894A - Hole sowing close planting intermediate cuttings fast growing and high yield planting method of mangnolia officinalis - Google Patents
Hole sowing close planting intermediate cuttings fast growing and high yield planting method of mangnolia officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN101911894A CN101911894A CN2010100220130A CN201010022013A CN101911894A CN 101911894 A CN101911894 A CN 101911894A CN 2010100220130 A CN2010100220130 A CN 2010100220130A CN 201010022013 A CN201010022013 A CN 201010022013A CN 101911894 A CN101911894 A CN 101911894A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hole sowing close planting intermediate cuttings fast growing and high yield planting method of mangnolia officinalis, which is technically characterized by comprising the steps of: digging a hole for bunch planting in the first year; thinning and transplanting in the second year; frequently managing from the third year to the fifth year, properly weeding, applying fertilizer, cutting the shoots, pruning, controlling plant diseases and insect pests, and the like; beating skins in the sixth year; intermediately cutting in the seventh year; and cutting down and peeling in the tenth year and processing into medicines. Compared with the conventional seedling-raising transplanting method, the invention has the advantages of short seedling-raising time, rapid growth, high survival rate, work and time as well as labor saving, good skin quality, strong medicine effect and high yield; and the peeling time can be shortened by 1-2 years.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of bark of official magnolia cultivation method, and especially a kind of bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method belongs to the medicinal material field of planting.
The background technology bark of official magnolia is the conventional Chinese medicine material, and bark and root micromicro are used as medicine, have in the temperature regulate the flow of vital energy, the effect of drying damp and strengthening spleen, clear phlegm helping digestion, stronger antivirus action is also arranged.Bark of official magnolia demand is big, and wild resource is rare day by day, and in recent years, the artificial cultivation area constantly enlarges.Traditional artificial cultivation bark of official magnolia mainly is to adopt cultivating seedlings and transplanting method, because of its must be through whole soil, grow seedlings, planting link such as hardening, transplanting, it is longer to exist seedling raise period, labour intensity is bigger, production cost is higher, growth rate waits deficiency more slowly.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method, and the relative conventional seedbed system method for transplanting of this method seedling raise period is short, and growth is fast, the survival rate height, and the time and labour saving is laborsaving.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme solved by the invention is a kind of bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method:
1, selects breeding for use.Select good disease-free seed, seed needs to handle through dispeling red wax, puts shady and cool dry place.
2, select field planting.Planning mountain soil area under cultivation, mountain soil has faggot it is cut down to uproot, and puts planting soil in order, in order to beating water hole.
3, dig the cave program request.1 year " Clear and Bright ", sifted out seed the joint front and back with rice huller screen, was soaked in water 24 hours, and the seed of last floatation surface is an inferior strain, picks up not.Dug the cave water hole, the cave seeding row spacing is 2 * 2.5 meters, and every cave is with planting a 2-3 grain; Expand the cave weeding then May after planting, meet summer when raining and topdress, once clear up to cut and protect autumn, passes the winter with the protection seedling.
4, a transplantation of seedlings.1 year, common every cave seedling length had the 2-3 strain, stays 1 strain, unnecessary moved to standby hole, and every strain seedling is executed a small amount of composite fertilizer, is diligent in weeding.
5, spare no effort to management.Strengthened comprehensive management, and hoed up weeds in good time, apply fertilizer, smear tiller, training, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc. in the 3rd year to the 5th year.
6, beat skin synergy.The 6th year, the height of tree was grown to about 6 meters usually, once beats skin, from bottom to up skin was beaten brokenly along tree with wooden mallet, to increase skin depth, strengthened drug effect.
7, the peeling that chops at a tree.After scientific management, caused concealment very soon on the 7th year, by carrying out one time intermediate cutting at 5: 1.The 10th year, the peeling that chops at a tree stripped dry hide and branch skin.Then skin is processed patent medicine, it is standby to be rolled into tubular.
The bark of official magnolia is liked the shady and cool humid climate about high mountain height above sea level 800-1700 rice, and the low growth of seedling phase height above sea level is fast, becomes the height above sea level in seedling stage, and growth is fast.The bark of official magnolia is cold-resistant, positive seeds, but seedling is afraid of high light, is suitable for subacidity sand loam in the soil, avoids heavy soil.A kind of bark of official magnolia bunch planting of the present invention dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method, be that the inventor invents in conjunction with contemporary agricultural science and technology achievement on long-term practical basis, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows, short than conventional seedbed system implanting and cultivating method seedling raise period, growth is fast, the survival rate height, saving of work and time is laborsaving, and the peeling time can be done sth. in advance 1-2.And the bark quality is good, strong drug action, the output height.
The embodiment inventor is located in forest zone, remote mountains, western Hunan south, and afforestation is opened up wasteland all the year round, the plantation medicinal material, and with the experience of achieving success of the establishing in large scale bark of official magnolia in recent years, economic benefit is rich especially.Now further set forth beneficial effect of the present invention in conjunction with the cultivation example.
Bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method:
One, preferred seed.The bark of official magnolia, deciduous tree, high 15-20 rice, trunk is perfectly straight.The long ellipticity of aggregate fruit is avette, wooden, includes seed 1-2 grain, and the kind skin is scarlet, the florescence 4-6 month, the fructescence 9-10 month.When October fruit phosphorus exposes the red period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of planting, adopt down fruit, select big fruit, full disease-free seed to continue to employ, put that shady and cool ventilation is dry to be located.During seed treatment, puddle wet sand, place in the basin that is filled with water and rub repeatedly, remove red wax, hang shady and cool place with Fibre Bag with hand.After 7-15 days, soaked 24-36 hour in discharging water, puddle the wax of rubbing the seed outside with the hands with rough sand again, clean seed, put square-bottomed bamboo basket frame airing, deposit with tub.Concrete grammar: earlier that the film pad is low in box, each is made a call to a hole and is used for ventilation four jiaos of bottoms, the wet sand of ground floor lay, the second layer is put bark of official magnolia seed equably, the 3rd layer of moisture releasing sand again, and seed is put on the upper strata again, so analogize, fill with up to box, film upwards folds and packs tightly covering all around.
Two, select field planting.Earlier the area of afforestation is planned, struck off faggot.Usually, from bottom to up, be chopped to band shape (zebra stripes) from left to right, promptly cut 1 meter, stay 1 meter, the faggot that cuts down is wanted traverse without exception, and thick being chopped to about 1 meter gets final product.
Three, it is live to dig the cave.Before and after " Clear and Bright " joint in 1 year seed is sifted out with rice huller screen, be soaked in water 24 hours, the inferior strain of bubbling through the water column picks up not, and the seed airing of choosing is standby.Dig the cave program request.Dig the cave at planning mountain region Da Dang earlier, every cave scrapes out wide 0.5 meter, and long 0.5 meter, dark 0.7 meter water hole, the seeding row spacing in cave are 2 * 2.5 meters.Earlier humus soil is dug and put on one side, cut out the careless root and stem of certain plants of tree then.An amount of phosphate fertilizer is put, the loam cake humus soil with kind of a 2-3 grain in every cave.Expand cave with hoe May, and it is buried that faggot is all around dug Yi Tiaogou.Meet summer and chase after a spot of urea when raining and urge seedling.Execute autumn and once cross winter top dressing, and once cut and protect.Every cave may have grown into the sturdy bark of official magnolia seedling of 1-3 strain when falling leaves winter usually, up to 50-100 centimetre.
Four, spare no effort to management.1 young plant was only stayed in every cave in 1 year, and unnecessary sapling will be with soil mud to open in addition and plant.The cave that other plants will be got ready earlier.Expand cave to 1 * 1 meter April, will around browse dig and make fertilizer in the buried channel.Every sapling sealing fertilizer 100 grams.Widen zebra stripes in conjunction with the faggot of surgerying both sides June, is used for preserving moisture on the base between faggot is disposed across.Winter, tree can grow 2-3 rice then.Hoe was cut and is protected combination in the 3rd year, with the whole hackles of the bavin of a base.What discovery root and stem of certain plants root exposed will earth up, and will removing of sprout tillers arranged, and the branch tooth below 1.5 meters will be removed.To play weed killer herbicide comprehensively one time, and kill the effect that faggot plays pine stump in the 4th year.The 5th year tree vigo(u)r grown up and occurred covering, and in time prune the skill bar.Once beat skin on the 6th year, promptly beat skin from bottom to up along the tree bar,, strengthen drug effect to increase skin depth with wooden mallet.
Five, the peeling that chops at a tree.After scientific management, caused concealment very soon on the 7th year, by carrying out one time intermediate cutting at 5: 1.The 10th year, the peeling that chops at a tree stripped dry hide and branch skin.Then skin is processed patent medicine, it is standby to be rolled into tubular.
Six, the extermination of disease and insect pest.1. root rot: pull out diseased plant after the discovery, the acupuncture point disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate prevents to infect.2. leaf blight: remove the disease leaf, their early stage is sprayed with 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture.3. brown longicorn beetle: larva moth food limb.Catch and kill adult; Trunk is brushed the lime aqua and is prevented that adult from laying eggs; Soak cotton balls with 80% DDT EC and fill in the channel poisoning.4. brown limit slug moth and brown slug moth: larva stings the food blade, can spray 800 times of solution poisonings of 90% chlorophos.5. termite: harm root.Available mirex poisoning or dig the nest ant of going out.
Seven, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis gathers.Flos Magnoliae Officinalis can be used as medicine.Flos Magnoliae Officinalis is longer than the sprout top, tepal 9-12 or more, and white, female stamen is all most.Adopting down bud about annual May does medicinal.Steamed more than 10 minute earlier, take out to spread out and dry or dry.Also can put in the boiling water and scald, carry out drying again.
Eight, the processing of gathering.The bark of official magnolia is more long-acting through the scientific management medical value.Should be in 4-6 month peeling.Chop at a tree and strip dry hide and branch skin.Managed branch after cutting, to the tree that does not the upgrade peeling of to uproot.Its 3-5 section volume is built up tube transport processing back.Add man-hour, bark of official magnolia skin scalds earlier soft with boiling water, uprightly places within doors or in the wooden barrel, covers cotton-wool, gunnysack etc. and make it sweating, treats that intracutaneous side or cross section all become puce or sepia, and when being glossy gloss, skin is rolled into tubular, slights with bamboo and tightens, dry.Bark of official magnolia root micromicro dries without sweating.
Claims (4)
1. a bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method is selected good full seed for use, planning mountain soil plantation area; the invention is characterized in: 1 year; dig the cave program request, the cave seeding row spacing is 2 * 2.5 meters, and every cave is with planting a 2-3 grain; expand the cave then May after planting; weeding is met when raining and topdress summer, executes autumn and once crosses winter top dressing; and once clear up to cut and protect, pass the winter with the protection seedling.
2. a kind of bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 1 year, and a transplantation of seedlings, with long in the cave 2-3 strain seedling arranged, stay 1 strain, unnecessary band soil mud is to standby hole, every strain seedling is executed a small amount of composite fertilizer, is diligent in weeding.
3. a kind of bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method according to claim 1, the 3rd year to the 5th year, spare no effort to management, hoe up weeds in good time fertilising, smear tiller, training, insect pests etc., it is characterized in that: the 6th year, once beat skin, from bottom to up skin is beaten brokenly along tree with wooden mallet, to increase skin depth, strengthen drug effect.
4. a kind of bark of official magnolia bunch planting dense planting intermediate cutting fast growing and high yield cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carried out intermediate cutting one time in 5: 1 ratio on the 7th year, the peeling that chops at a tree later in the 10th year, processing patent medicine.
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| CN2010100220130A CN101911894A (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Hole sowing close planting intermediate cuttings fast growing and high yield planting method of mangnolia officinalis |
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| CN2010100220130A CN101911894A (en) | 2010-01-01 | 2010-01-01 | Hole sowing close planting intermediate cuttings fast growing and high yield planting method of mangnolia officinalis |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273370A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 李文东 | High-yield magnolia officinalis propagation method |
| CN102907243A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Magnolia officinalis cultivation method |
| CN104081977A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Method for planting magnolia officinalis |
| CN105493726A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | Fertilization method for enlarging fruits and improving quality of potted ilex verticillata |
| CN105638365A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Method for planting live oak saplings |
| CN107466778A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of method of aldehydes matter content in raising bark of official magnolia |
| CN108307901A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-24 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry |
-
2010
- 2010-01-01 CN CN2010100220130A patent/CN101911894A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273370A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 李文东 | High-yield magnolia officinalis propagation method |
| CN102907243A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Magnolia officinalis cultivation method |
| CN104081977A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Method for planting magnolia officinalis |
| CN105493726A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | Fertilization method for enlarging fruits and improving quality of potted ilex verticillata |
| CN105493726B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-06-12 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality |
| CN105638365A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Method for planting live oak saplings |
| CN107466778A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of method of aldehydes matter content in raising bark of official magnolia |
| CN108307901A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-24 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of paper mulberry |
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Open date: 20101215 |