CN106416870A - High-yield high-quality greenhouse cultivation method for paper mulberries - Google Patents
High-yield high-quality greenhouse cultivation method for paper mulberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416870A CN106416870A CN201610736482.6A CN201610736482A CN106416870A CN 106416870 A CN106416870 A CN 106416870A CN 201610736482 A CN201610736482 A CN 201610736482A CN 106416870 A CN106416870 A CN 106416870A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield high-quality greenhouse cultivation method for paper mulberries. The method comprises the following steps: (S1) sunning paper mulberry seeds, then, soaking the seeds in water, then, soaking the seeds in a potassium permanganate solution, taking the seeds out of the potassium permanganate solution, and washing the seeds with clean water, so as to obtain treated paper mulberry seeds; and selecting planting land, and carrying out organic farming fertilizer applying, disinfection solution spraying and pH adjusting on the planting land; (S2) carrying out land preparation and furrow making, excavating pits in furrows, putting the treated paper mulberry seeds into the pits, and covering the seeds with planting soil; (S3) carrying out reasonable control on internal temperature of a greenhouse at various time periods everyday; carrying out urea and calcium superphosphate dressing when the number of grown leaves of each paper mulberry is 5 to 6; carrying out potassium sulfate and ammonium bicarbonate applying at a swelling stage of paper mulberry fruits; and carrying out fruit strengthening fertilizer spraying when the weight of each fruit is 50g to 80g; and (S4) spraying an ethephon solution to surfaces of the paper mulberries in the planting land, and carrying out paper mulberry fruit picking 2 to 4 days after spraying the ethephon solution. According to the method provided by the invention, the method can be simple, and the planted paper mulberries are good in quality and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method in planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of Broussonetia papyrifera.
Background technology
Broussonetia papyrifera another name Chu Tao etc., is deciduous tree, high 10-20m；Bark lead；The close raw pubescence of sprig.Tree crown opens,
Avette to extensively avette；Bark is smoothed, light grey or taupe, is difficult to split, and Herb contains milk.For strong positive seeds, adaptability spy
By force, strong stress resistance.Broussonetia papyrifera has the characteristics that fast-growing, strong adaptability, distribution is wide, easily breed, heat is high, the period of felling in turn is short.Its root system
Shallow, lateral root distribution is very wide, and growth is fast, and rudiment power and tillering ability are strong, resistance to pruning.Resistance tocrocking is strong.Equal in the temperate zone of China, the torrid zone
It is distributed, no matter Plain, hills or mountain region can grow, its leaf is good pig feed, and its phloem fiber is the senior of papermaking
Raw material, material is pure white, and its root and seed can all be used as medicine, and resin can control dermatosiss, and economic worth is very high.
Broussonetia papyrifera plantation of the prior art, yields poorly, and Broussonetia papyrifera is of poor quality, it is impossible to meet the demand of Vehicles Collected from Market.
Content of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation of Broussonetia papyrifera
Method, yield original text, the Broussonetia papyrifera quality that plants out is good.
A kind of high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by Broussonetia papyrifera seed illumination 1-2 days, be subsequently placed in 50-55 DEG C of water immersion 2-3h, be subsequently placed into potassium permanganate
4-6min is soaked in solution, and taking-up clean water obtains the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing；Selection soil layer is deep, physical features dries, thin
Loose fertile, ventilation, the good soil of draining are used as planting site；Planting site is applied and is spilt organic agriculture fertilizer, spray disinfectant and PH is adjusted, its
In, the dose of organic agriculture fertilizer is 9-15kg/667m2, PH is adjusted to 4.5-6.5；
S2, site preparation bedding, dig the cave of 4-6cm depth on furrow, the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing are put into cave every 20-30cm
In, it is covered with the planting soil of thick 2-3cm；
Each daily time period of temperature in S3, booth should be controlled to：0 point to 5 points, the temperature control in booth is
11-13 DEG C, 5 points to 12 points, the temperature control in booth is at 25-30 DEG C, 12 points to 19 points, and the temperature control in booth is 20-
25 DEG C, 19 points to 0 point, the temperature control in booth is 16-17 DEG C；When Broussonetia papyrifera leaf grows to 5-6 piece, per 667m2Impose urine
Plain 20-40kg and calcium superphosphate 5-9kg；The expanding stage of Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, per 667m2Apply 9-15kg potassium sulfate and 6-9kg bicarbonate
Ammonium；When fruit has 50-80g, per 667m2Apply and spill 12-25kg fruit-promoting fertilizer；
S4, apply to the Broussonetia papyrifera surface in planting site and ethephon solution is spilt, apply after spilling ethephon solution and plucked for 2-4 days
Broussonetia papyrifera fruit.
Preferably, in S1, the concentration of potassium permanganate solution is 0.15-0.35wt%.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer includes by weight：Animal manure 80-120 part, furfural dregs 40-60 part,
Sweet potato vine 10-40 part, peanut cake 15-25 part, sesame-send cake 15-35 part, potato peel 10-20 part, cotton seed hullss 10-20 part, weathered coal
3-8 part, maple needle powder 4-9 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 2-8 part, sweet potato powder 6-12 part, humic acidss 5-9 part, ammonium nitrate 7-13 part, ammonium phosphate 4-9
Part, potassium carbonate 4-9 part, boric acid 4-9 part, Thiobacillus 1-5 part.
Preferably, in S1, in the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer, the weight portion of animal manure can be 80 parts, 82 parts, 84 parts, 86 parts,
88 parts, 90 parts, 92 parts, 94 parts, 96 parts, 98 parts, 100 parts, 102 parts, 104 parts, 106 parts, 108 parts, 110 parts, 112 parts, 114
Part, 116 parts, 118 parts, 120 parts；The weight portion of furfural dregs can be 40 parts, 42 parts, 44 parts, 46 parts, 48 parts, 50 parts, 52 parts,
54 parts, 56 parts, 58 parts, 60 parts；The weight portion of sweet potato vine can be 10 parts, 12 parts, 14 parts, 16 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, 24
Part, 26 parts, 28 parts, 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 36 parts, 38 parts, 40 parts；The weight portion of peanut cake can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17
Part, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts；The weight portion of sesame-send cake can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17
Part, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, 31 parts, 32
Part, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts；The weight portion of potato peel can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17
Part, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts；The weight portion of cotton seed hullss can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17
Part, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts；The weight portion of weathered coal can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The weight of maple needle powder
Part can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts；The weight portion of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8
Part；The weight portion of sweet potato powder can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts；The weight portion of humic acidss can be 5
Part, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts；The weight portion of ammonium nitrate can be 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts；Ammonium phosphate
Weight portion can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts；The weight portion of potassium carbonate can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8
Part, 9 parts；The weight portion of boric acid can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, the weight portion of Thiobacillus can be 1 part, 2 parts,
3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts.
Preferably, in S1, the preparation method of disinfectant solution is：Formalin of the concentration for 32-38wt% is diluted 720-
820 times.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer includes by weight：Discarded bamboo slag 35-45 part, corn straw powdered carbon 20-
25 parts, animal wastes 13-18 part, carbamide 3-12 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5-1.2 part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-3
Part, manganese sulfate 1.5-3 part, copper sulfate 1.5-2 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.8 part, Borax 1-3 part, Acidic Bentonite 5-8 part, poly- second
Enol 2-5 part, bacillus cereuss 2-4 part.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer, the weight portion of discarded bamboo slag can be 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts,
39 parts, 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts；The weight portion of corn straw powdered carbon can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts,
23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts；The weight portion of animal wastes can be 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts；The weight of carbamide
Part can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts；The weight portion of ammonium hydrogen carbonate can be 0.5
Part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part, 1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts；The weight portion of calcium superphosphate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts,
3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight portion of zinc sulfate can be 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.9 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.1 parts,
2.2 parts, 2.3 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.7 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.9 parts, 3 parts；The weight portion of manganese sulfate can be 1.5
Part, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.9 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.1 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.3 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.7 parts,
2.8 parts, 2.9 parts, 3 parts；The weight portion of copper sulfate can be 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.9 parts, 2 parts；Ammonium molybdate
Weight portion can be 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part；The weight portion of Borax can be 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.6
Part, 1.8 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.8 parts, 3 parts；The weight portion of Acidic Bentonite can be 5 parts, 5.5 parts,
6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The weight portion of polyvinyl alcohol can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5
Part；The weight portion of bacillus cereuss can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts.
Preferably, in S4, the concentration of ethephon solution is 28-36wt%, and the consumption of ethephon solution is 200-300mg/
kg.
In the present invention, seed is shone under the sun, be subsequently placed in warm water and soak, be then placed in entering in potassium permanganate solution
Row sterilizing, is sowed after cleaning again, this processing mode, effectively seed can be carried out disinfection, and reduces pathogenic bacteria pair
The impact of seed, while can also improve the teething rate of seed, effectively increases sprout quality and the yield of seed；Before plantation, choosing
The soil of suitable Broussonetia papyrifera growth is taken, then planting site is carried out applying fertilizer, sterilizes and PH regulation, be that the sowing of Broussonetia papyrifera is provided well
Plantation sowing environment；Each after planting daily to planting site time period enters the reasonable control of trip temperature, while to planting site
Carry out effective fertilizer fertilizing management, it is ensured that each time period of Broussonetia papyrifera growth can obtain required nutrient substance, effectively
Improve yield and the quality of Broussonetia papyrifera.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described
Bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification that is made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are all at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by Broussonetia papyrifera seed illumination 2 days, be subsequently placed in 52.5 DEG C of water immersion 2.5h, being subsequently placed into concentration is
5min is soaked in the potassium permanganate solution of 0.25wt%, and taking-up clean water obtains the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing；Select soil layer
The drying of deep, physical features, loose fertile, ventilation, well-drained soil are used as planting site；Planting site is applied and spills organic agriculture fertilizer, spray
Spill disinfectant solution and PH is adjusted, wherein, the dose of organic agriculture fertilizer is 12kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer is by weight
Part includes：100 parts of animal manure, 50 parts of furfural dregs, 25 parts of sweet potato vine, 20 parts of peanut cake, 25 parts of sesame-send cake, 15 parts of potato peel, cotton
15 parts of seed shell, 5.5 parts of weathered coal, 6.5 parts of maple needle powder, 5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 9 parts of sweet potato powder, 7 parts of humic acidss, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, phosphorus
6.5 parts of sour ammonium, 6.5 parts of potassium carbonate, 6.5 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of Thiobacillus；The disinfectant solution of sprinkling is formalin of the concentration for 35wt%
Solution after 800 times of solution dilution, PH is adjusted to 5.5；
S2, site preparation bedding, dig the cave of 5cm depth on furrow, the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing are put in cave, are covered with every 25cm
The planting soil of thick 2.5cm；
Each daily time period of temperature in S3, booth should be controlled to：0 point to 5 points, the temperature control in booth is 12
DEG C, 5 points to 12 points, the temperature control in booth is at 27.5 DEG C, 12 points to 19 points, and the temperature control in booth is 22.5 DEG C；19
O'clock to 0 point, the temperature control in booth be；When Broussonetia papyrifera grows to 6 leaves, per 667m2Impose carbamide 30kg and cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 7kg；The expanding stage of Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, per 667m2Apply potassium sulfate 12kg and ammonium hydrogen carbonate 7.5kg；When fruit has 65g, per
667m2Apply and 18.5kg fruit-promoting fertilizer is spilt, the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer includes by weight：40 parts of discarded bamboo slag, corn straw powdered carbon 22.5
Part, 15.5 parts of animal wastes, 7.5 parts of carbamide, 8.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.25 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 2.25
Part, 1.75 parts of copper sulfate, 0.65 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of Borax, 6.5 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 3.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, bacillus cereuss 3
Part；
S4, apply the ethephon solution for concentration being spilt for 32wt% to the Broussonetia papyrifera surface in planting site, applying for ethephon solution spill
Measure as 250mg/kg, applying the after spilling ethephon solution the 3rd day carries out plucking Broussonetia papyrifera fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by Broussonetia papyrifera seed illumination 1 day, be subsequently placed in 55 DEG C of water immersion 2h, be subsequently placed into concentration for 0.35wt%
Potassium permanganate solution in soak 4min, taking-up clean water obtains the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing；Selection soil layer is deep, physical features
Dry, loose fertile, ventilation, well-drained soil are used as planting site；Planting site is applied spill organic agriculture fertilizer, spray disinfectant and
PH is adjusted, wherein, the dose of organic agriculture fertilizer is 9kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer includes by weight：Domestic animal
80 parts of excrement, 60 parts of furfural dregs, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 25 parts of peanut cake, 15 parts of sesame-send cake, 20 parts of potato peel, 10 parts of cotton seed hullss, air slaking
8 parts of coal, 4 parts of maple needle powder, 8 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 6 parts of sweet potato powder, 9 parts of humic acidss, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 parts of potassium carbonate,
4 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of Thiobacillus；It is the solution after 820 times of the formalin dilution of 32wt%, PH that the disinfectant solution of sprinkling is concentration
It is adjusted to 4.5；
S2, site preparation bedding, dig the cave of 6cm depth on furrow, the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing are put in cave, are covered with every 20cm
The planting soil of thick 2cm；
Each daily time period of temperature in S3, booth should be controlled to：0 point to 5 points, the temperature control in booth is 13
DEG C, 5 points to 12 points, the temperature control in booth is at 25 DEG C, 12 points to 19 points, and the temperature control in booth is 25 DEG C；19 points to 0
Point, the temperature control in booth is 16 DEG C；When Broussonetia papyrifera grows to 5 leaves, per 667m2Impose carbamide 40kg and calcium superphosphate 5kg；
The expanding stage of Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, per 667m2Apply potassium sulfate 15kg and ammonium hydrogen carbonate 6kg；When fruit has 50g, apply and spill 2 strong fruits
Fertilizer, per 667m2Fruit-promoting fertilizer 12kg is applied, the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer includes by weight：35 parts of discarded bamboo slag, corn straw powdered carbon 25
Part, 13 parts of animal wastes, 12 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, sulphuric acid
1.5 parts of copper, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of Borax, 8 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4 parts of bacillus cereuss；
S4, apply the ethephon solution for concentration being spilt for 28wt% to the Broussonetia papyrifera surface in planting site, applying for ethephon solution spill
Measure as 300mg/kg, applying the 2nd day after spilling ethephon solution carries out plucking Broussonetia papyrifera fruit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by Broussonetia papyrifera seed illumination 2 days, the water for being subsequently placed in 50 DEG C soaks 3h, is subsequently placed into concentration for 0.15wt%'s
6min is soaked in potassium permanganate solution, and taking-up clean water obtains the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing；Selection soil layer is deep, physical features is done
Dry, loose fertile, ventilation, well-drained soil are used as planting site；Planting site is applied and spills organic agriculture fertilizer, spray disinfectant and tune
Section PH, wherein, the dose of organic agriculture fertilizer is 15kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer includes by weight：Animal manure
120 parts, 40 parts of furfural dregs, 40 parts of sweet potato vine, 15 parts of peanut cake, 35 parts of sesame-send cake, 10 parts of potato peel, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, air slaking
3 parts of coal, 9 parts of maple needle powder, 2 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 12 parts of sweet potato powder, 5 parts of humic acidss, 13 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium carbonate 9
Part, 4 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of Thiobacillus；It is the solution after 720 times of the formalin dilution of 38wt% that the disinfectant solution of sprinkling is concentration,
PH is adjusted to 6.5；
S2, site preparation bedding, dig the cave of 4cm depth on furrow, the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing are put in cave, are covered with every 30cm
The planting soil of thick 3cm；
Each daily time period of temperature in S3, booth should be controlled to：0 point to 5 points, the temperature control in booth is 11
DEG C, 5 points to 12 points, the temperature control in booth is at 30 DEG C, 12 points to 19 points, and the temperature control in booth is 20 DEG C；19 points to 0
Point, the temperature control in booth is 17 DEG C；When Broussonetia papyrifera grows to 6 leaves, per 667m2Impose carbamide 20kg and calcium superphosphate 9kg；
The expanding stage of Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, per 667m2Apply potassium sulfate 9kg and ammonium hydrogen carbonate 9kg；When fruit has 80g, 1 fruit-promoting fertilizer of heavy dressing,
Per 667m2Fruit-promoting fertilizer 25kg is applied, the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer includes by weight：45 parts of discarded bamboo slag, 20 parts of corn straw powdered carbon, dynamic
18 parts of thing feces, 3 parts of carbamide, 1.2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate,
0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of Borax, 5 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of bacillus cereuss；
S4, apply the ethephon solution for concentration being spilt for 36wt% to the Broussonetia papyrifera surface in planting site, applying for ethephon solution spill
Measure as 200mg/kg, applying the after spilling ethephon solution the 4th day carries out plucking Broussonetia papyrifera fruit.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by Broussonetia papyrifera seed illumination 1 day, be subsequently placed in 54 DEG C of water immersion 2.2h, being subsequently placed into concentration is
4.5min is soaked in the potassium permanganate solution of 0.30wt%, and taking-up clean water obtains the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing；Select soil
Layer depth thickness, physical features drying, loose fertile, ventilation, well-drained soil are used as planting site；Planting site is applied spill organic agriculture fertilizer,
Spray disinfectant and regulation PH, wherein, the dose of organic agriculture fertilizer is 10kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer is by weight
Amount part includes：85 parts of animal manure, 55 parts of furfural dregs, 15 parts of sweet potato vine, 24 parts of peanut cake, 16 parts of sesame-send cake, 18 parts of potato peel, cotton
12 parts of seed shell, 7 parts of weathered coal, 5 parts of maple needle powder, 7 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 7 parts of sweet potato powder, 8 parts of humic acidss, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate 8
Part, 5 parts of potassium carbonate, 8 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of Thiobacillus；The disinfectant solution of sprinkling is formalin dilution 730 of the concentration for 36wt%
Solution after times, PH is adjusted to 6.4；
S2, site preparation bedding, dig the cave of 5.5cm depth on furrow, the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing are put in cave, are covered every 22cm
The planting soil of upper thickness 2.2cm；
Each daily time period of temperature in S3, booth should be controlled to：0 point to 5 points, the temperature control in booth is
12.5 DEG C, 5 points to 12 points, the temperature control in booth is at 26 DEG C, 12 points to 19 points, and the temperature control in booth is 24 DEG C；19
O'clock to 0 point, the temperature control in booth be；When Broussonetia papyrifera grows to 5 leaves, per 667m2Impose carbamide 35kg and cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 6kg；The expanding stage of Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, per 667m2Apply potassium sulfate 14kg and ammonium hydrogen carbonate 7kg；When fruit has 60g, heavy dressing 2
Secondary fruit-promoting fertilizer, per 667m2Fruit-promoting fertilizer 14kg is applied, the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer includes by weight：38 parts of discarded bamboo slag, corn straw charcoal
24 parts of powder, 14 parts of animal wastes, 11 parts of carbamide, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate
2.7 parts, 1.8 parts of copper sulfate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 parts of Borax, 7 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, bacillus cereuss 3.5
Part；
S4, apply the ethephon solution for concentration being spilt for 29wt% to the Broussonetia papyrifera surface in planting site, applying for ethephon solution spill
Measure as 280mg/kg, applying the after spilling ethephon solution the 2.5th day carries out plucking Broussonetia papyrifera fruit.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by Broussonetia papyrifera seed illumination 2 days, be subsequently placed in 51 DEG C of water immersion 2.8h, being subsequently placed into concentration is
5.5min is soaked in the potassium permanganate solution of 0.20wt%, obtain the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing after taking-up with clean water；Select
Soil layer is deep, physical features dries, loose fertile, ventilation, well-drained soil is used as planting site；Planting site is applied and spills organic agriculture
Fertilizer, spray disinfectant and regulation PH, wherein, the dose of organic agriculture fertilizer is 14kg/667m2, wherein, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer is pressed
Weight portion includes：115 parts of animal manure, 45 parts of furfural dregs, 35 parts of sweet potato vine, 16 parts of peanut cake, 34 parts of sesame-send cake, potato peel 12
Part, 18 parts of cotton seed hullss, 4 parts of weathered coal, 8 parts of maple needle powder, 3 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 11 parts of sweet potato powder, 6 parts of humic acidss, 12 parts of ammonium nitrate,
5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of potassium carbonate, 5 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of Thiobacillus；The disinfectant solution of sprinkling is that concentration is molten for the formalin of 34wt%
Solution after 810 times of liquid dilution, PH is adjusted to 4.6；
S2, site preparation bedding, dig the cave of 4.5cm depth on furrow, the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing are put in cave, are covered every 28cm
The planting soil of upper thickness 2.8cm；
Each daily time period of temperature in S3, booth should be controlled to：0 point to 5 points, the temperature control in booth is
11.5 DEG C, 5 points to 12 points, the temperature control in booth is at 29 DEG C, 12 points to 19 points, and the temperature control in booth is 21 DEG C；19
O'clock to 0 point, the temperature control in booth be；When Broussonetia papyrifera grows to 6 leaves, per 667m2Impose carbamide 25kg and cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 8kg；The expanding stage of Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, per 667m2Apply potassium sulfate 10kg and ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8kg；When fruit has 70g, heavy dressing 2
Secondary fruit-promoting fertilizer, per 667m2Fruit-promoting fertilizer 23kg is applied, the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer includes by weight：42 parts of discarded bamboo slag, corn straw charcoal
21 parts of powder, 17 parts of animal wastes, 4 parts of carbamide, 1.1 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.7 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 1.8
Part, 2.7 parts of copper sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 2.8 parts of Borax, 6 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2.5 parts of bacillus cereuss；
S4, apply the ethephon solution for concentration being spilt for 35wt% to the Broussonetia papyrifera surface in planting site, applying for ethephon solution spill
Measure as 220mg/kg, applying the after spilling ethephon solution the 3.5th day carries out plucking Broussonetia papyrifera fruit.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Broussonetia papyrifera, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, by Broussonetia papyrifera seed illumination 1-2 days, be subsequently placed in 50-55 DEG C of water immersion 2-3h, be subsequently placed into potassium permanganate solution
Middle immersion 4-6min, taking-up clean water obtains the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing；Selection soil layer is deep, physical features dries, loose fertilizer
Fertile, ventilation, the good soil of draining are used as planting site；Planting site is applied and is spilt organic agriculture fertilizer, spray disinfectant and PH is adjusted, wherein,
The dose of organic agriculture fertilizer is 9-15kg/667m2, PH is adjusted to 4.5-6.5；
S2, site preparation bedding, dig the cave of 4-6cm depth on furrow, the Broussonetia papyrifera seed for processing are put in cave, are covered every 20-30cm
The planting soil of upper thickness 2-3cm；
Each daily time period of temperature in S3, booth should be controlled to：0 point to 5 points, the temperature control in booth is 11-13
DEG C, 5 points to 12 points, the temperature control in booth is at 25-30 DEG C, 12 points to 19 points, and the temperature control in booth is 20-25 DEG C,
19 points to 0 point, the temperature control in booth is 16-17 DEG C；When Broussonetia papyrifera leaf grows to 5-6 piece, per 667m2Impose carbamide 20-
40kg and calcium superphosphate 5-9kg；The expanding stage of Broussonetia papyrifera fruit, per 667m2Apply 9-15kg potassium sulfate and 6-9kg ammonium hydrogen carbonate；When
When fruit has 50-80g, per 667m2Apply and spill 12-25kg fruit-promoting fertilizer；
S4, apply to the Broussonetia papyrifera surface in planting site and ethephon solution is spilt, applying the 2-4 days after spilling ethephon solution carries out plucking Broussonetia papyrifera
Fruit.
2. the high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, permanganic acid
The concentration of potassium solution is 0.15-0.35wt%.
3. the high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of Broussonetia papyrifera according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S1, organic
The raw material of agricultural fertilizer includes by weight：Animal manure 80-120 part, furfural dregs 40-60 part, sweet potato vine 10-40 part, peanut cake 15-25
Part, sesame-send cake 15-35 part, potato peel 10-20 part, cotton seed hullss 10-20 part, weathered coal 3-8 part, maple needle powder 4-9 part, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 2-
8 parts, sweet potato powder 6-12 part, humic acidss 5-9 part, ammonium nitrate 7-13 part, ammonium phosphate 4-9 part, potassium carbonate 4-9 part, boric acid 4-9 part,
Thiobacillus 1-5 part.
4. the high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of the Broussonetia papyrifera according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that S2
In, the preparation method of disinfectant solution is：Formalin of the concentration for 32-38wt% is diluted 720-820 times.
5. the high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of the Broussonetia papyrifera according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that S3
In, the raw material of fruit-promoting fertilizer includes by weight：Discarded bamboo slag 35-45 part, corn straw powdered carbon 20-25 part, animal wastes 13-18
Part, carbamide 3-12 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5-1.2 part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-3 part, manganese sulfate 1.5-3 part, sulfur
Sour copper 1.5-2 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.8 part, Borax 1-3 part, Acidic Bentonite 5-8 part, polyvinyl alcohol 2-5 part, bacillus cereuss
2-4 part.
6. the high-yield high-quality amount greenhouse cultivation method of the Broussonetia papyrifera according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that S4
In, the concentration of ethephon solution is 28-36wt%, and the consumption of ethephon solution is 200-300mg/kg.
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