CN107197689A - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107197689A CN107197689A CN201710612688.2A CN201710612688A CN107197689A CN 107197689 A CN107197689 A CN 107197689A CN 201710612688 A CN201710612688 A CN 201710612688A CN 107197689 A CN107197689 A CN 107197689A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seed
- okra
- rich
- selenium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra, it is related to gumbo technical field of cultivation, comprises the following steps：（1）, seed selection and soak seed；（2）, Cotton seeds；（3）, seeding and seedling raising；（4）, selection of land site preparation；（5）, transplant planting；（6）, field management；（7）, harvesting.Okra growing way of the present invention is prosperous, disease resistance ability strong, cultivates obtained Yield of Okra height, good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gumbo technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra.
Background technology
Okra also known as gumbo folder, Abelmoschus esculentus, kidney tonifying grass, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis flower, swordweed, goat's horn dish, Vietnam's sesame, foreign capsicum
Deng, be Malvaceae Abelmoschus annual herb plant, originate in Africa, existing countries in the world are distributed, and with the U.S., Japan,
The cultivation of the ground such as India, country in Southeast Asia and Europe Africa Middle East is more, and also there is plantation in many provinces of China.Due to gumbo mouthfeel
Soft, with special fragrance and local flavor, the juice in its okra fruit, which has, to be helped digest, strengthens muscle power, protection liver, strong kidney benefit
The effect of empty, stomach invigorating whole intestines, its product is set increasingly to be liked in recent years by compatriots.The okra of existing method plantation, is deposited
Yielding poorly, poor quality, disease are aggravated year by year, it is slow-growing the problems such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra, okra growing way is prosperous, disease resistance ability strong,
Cultivate obtained Yield of Okra height, good quality.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra, comprises the following steps：
（1）, seed selection and soak seed
Pretreatment：Selection is ripe, the okra seed of high-quality, and screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, be put into concentration for 0.1 ~
0.2mol/L, temperature stir 10 ~ 20min in 15 ~ 20 DEG C of sodium fluoride solution with 100 ~ 110r/min rotating speed, drag for
Go out, dry；
Seed soaking：The foregoing seed dried is put into 40 ~ 50min of seed soaking in seed-soaking liquid, pulls out, dries；
（2）, Cotton seeds
Take step（1）Seed after seed soaking, punctures epidermis using pin in the one end of seed away from plumule, is then made of coating agent
Ventilation, which is placed in, after capsuled seed, coating dries surface moisture；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 40 parts of cornstarch, 29 ~ 31 parts of plant ash, nanometer selenium pulvis 24 ~
35 ~ 40 parts of 26 parts, 12 ~ 15 parts of sodium selenite, 9 ~ 11 parts of zinc sulfate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, the coating is produced
Agent；
（3）, seeding and seedling raising
Seedling medium is put into seedlings nursing plate, by step（2）Seed after Cotton seeds is sowed carries out nursery, control into seedlings nursing plate
Spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 22cm；
（4）, selection of land site preparation
Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, retain water and nutrients loam or sandy loam as planting site, preceding 25 ~ 40 days of plantation is to kind
Plant ground to be deep ploughed, topsoil depth is 25 ~ 35cm, with reference to deep ploughing, every mu applies 100 ~ 120kg farm manures, 80 ~ 90kg plant ash
With 30 ~ 40kg urea；
（5）, transplant planting
Treat step（3）In okra seedling length transplanted to 15 ~ 20cm, in step（4）Furrow, ridge are done in planting site after site preparation
A height of 18 ~ 21cm, 55~75cm of row spacing, the ditch that begun to rehearse between two rows, ridge is transplanted per ridge, and ditch width is 35 ~ 40cm；
（6）, field management
Rich water quality management：30 ~ 40 days after transplant planting, topdress once, every mu imposes 70 ~ 80kg of organic fertilizer；During growth of seedling,
Respectively watered once with post sunset in afternoon before 9 points in the morning respectively, it is 35 ~ 60% to keep soil moisture content；
Tillage and weeding and ridging：2 ~ 3 intertillages are carried out before existing bud, weeds are eliminated in time；
（7）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）The kind of middle okra seed is five jiaos, the one or more of five happinesses and Ka Li Palestine and China.
Wherein, the step（1）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：14 ~ 16 parts of borax, propane diols 14 ~ 16
54 ~ 57 parts of part, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 9 ~ 11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of nickel sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium permanganate and water, by aforementioned base materials
It is well mixed, the seed-soaking liquid is made.
Wherein, the step（3）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：19 ~ 21 parts of garden mould, Chicken dung 14
2 ~ 3 parts of ~ 16 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of bentonite, 9 ~ 11 parts of corn stalk powder, 9 ~ 11 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 ~ 6 parts of tourmaline powder and humus,
Each raw material is well mixed, regulation to the water content that adds water is 60 ~ 65%, obtains the seedling medium.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle depth of planting is 3 ~ 6mm, after planting covering with plastic film, treats more than 80% seed germination
Rupture of membranes puts seedling afterwards.
Wherein, the step（5）The spacing in the rows control of okra seedling is 45 ~ 50cm during middle transplant planting, line-spacing control for 50 ~
55cm。
Wherein, the step（5）The plunger tip on okra trunk is extractd during transplanting and inorganic agent is smeared on wound, it is described
Inorganic agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：9 ~ 11 parts of urea, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 4 ~ 6 parts of gelatinized starch, ferrous sulfate 2 ~ 3
24 ~ 26 parts of part, 2 ~ 3 parts of castor oil and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Harvested when harvesting as okra fruit length to 8 ~ 10cm, after the first fruit harvests, every 2 ~ 4
It is received once；In the August best fruiting period, harvesting in every 1 ~ 2 day is once；After September, harvesting in every 3 ~ 4 days is once.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：45 ~ 50 parts of plant ash, 40 ~ 45 parts of bean dregs,
34 ~ 36 parts of Chinese Toon Leaves, 29 ~ 31 parts of waxgourd peel, 14 ~ 16 parts of oyster shell whiting, 14 ~ 16 parts of gelatinized starch, 9 ~ 11 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonia
2 ~ 3 parts of 9 ~ 11 parts of base acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of humic acid and potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle rich water quality management is additionally included in Later growth using 0.2 ~ 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Foliage-spray is carried out, was sprayed 1 time every 5 ~ 7 days, even spray 2 ~ 3 times.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Okra growing way is prosperous, disease resistance ability strong, cultivates obtained Yield of Okra height, product
Matter is good, specific as follows：
（1）, okra fast growth in cultivation of the present invention, robust plant, strong stress resistance, pest and disease damage incidence is low, promotees
Growth is entered, has improved the yield and quality, the Yield of Okra of cultivation is big, completely filled fruit, the delicate lubrication of nutritious, mouthfeel, expires
Sufficient consumer demand；
（2）, the present invention soaks seed with seed-soaking liquid after seed selection, it is possible to increase plant skin permeability, improve the speed of seed inner cell metabolism
Degree, so that the germination percentage of seed, disease resistance ability are improved, so as to improve seedling percent；
（3）, the present invention processing is coated to seed, for improving vigor of the seed in germination process, further promote send out
Bud, strengthens resistance so that growth of seedling is prosperous and growing way is neat；Nanometer selenium pulvis and sodium selenite are added in coating agent, can be with
The Se content of okra is improved, its nutritive value is added, can be cultivated in district rich in selenium and selenium deficiency area；
（4）, the present invention seedling medium there is Anti-bacterium, pest-resistant effect；In addition, by seed away from plumule before Cotton seeds
One end puncture epidermis using pin, promote seed germination；
（5）, present invention covering with plastic film in seeding and seedling raising, prevent growth of weeds and soil washing, keep loosing soil, promote root
System's development, retain water and nutrients, it is to avoid seedling is by disease and rots, and makes root growth good；
（6）, the present invention organic fertilizer there is provided okra in growth course required for nutrient, plant pair fertilizer can be improved
Absorption and utilization rate, promote bud differentiation, the amino acid and humic acid fertilizer of addition are favorably improved plant and absorb nutrition and light
Cooperation is used, while also improving fruit-setting rate；
（7）, the present invention can cultivate and obtain nuisanceless free of contamination gumbo, it is to avoid removed in conventional art by spraying insecticide
The harm of worm, environmental protection, non agricultural chemical residuum problem.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra, comprises the following steps：
（1）, seed selection and soak seed
Pretreatment：Selection is ripe, the okra seed of high-quality, and screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, be put into concentration for 0.1mol/L,
Temperature stirs 10min in 15 DEG C of sodium fluoride solution with 100r/min rotating speed, pulls out, dries；
Seed soaking：The foregoing seed dried is put into seed-soaking liquid the 40min that soaks seed, pulls out, dries；
（2）, Cotton seeds
Take step（1）Seed after seed soaking, punctures epidermis using pin in the one end of seed away from plumule, is then made of coating agent
Ventilation, which is placed in, after capsuled seed, coating dries surface moisture；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 parts of cornstarch, 29 parts of plant ash, 24 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, sub- selenium
35 parts of sour 12 parts of sodium, 9 parts of zinc sulfate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, the coating agent is produced；
（3）, seeding and seedling raising
Seedling medium is put into seedlings nursing plate, by step（2）Seed after Cotton seeds is sowed carries out nursery, control into seedlings nursing plate
Spacing in the rows is 20cm；
（4）, selection of land site preparation
Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, retain water and nutrients loam as planting site, plantation carries out depth in preceding 25 days to planting site
Plough, topsoil depth is 25cm, with reference to deep ploughing, every mu applies 100kg farm manures, 80kg plant ash and 30kg urea；
（5）, transplant planting
Treat step（3）In okra seedling length transplanted to 15cm, in step（4）Furrow are done in planting site after site preparation, ridge is high
For 18cm, row spacing 55cm, the ditch that begun to rehearse between two rows, ridge is transplanted per ridge, ditch width is 35cm；
（6）, field management
Rich water quality management：30 days after transplant planting, topdress once, every mu imposes organic fertilizer 70kg；During growth of seedling, exist respectively
Respectively watered once with post sunset in afternoon before 9 points of morning, it is 35% to keep soil moisture content；
Tillage and weeding and ridging：2 intertillages are carried out before existing bud, weeds are eliminated in time；
（7）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）The kind of middle okra seed is five jiaos.
Wherein, the step（1）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：14 parts of borax, 14 parts of propane diols, nitric acid
54 parts of 9 parts of potassium, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of nickel sulfate, 4 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, and the seed soaking is made
Liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：19 parts of garden mould, 14 parts of Chicken dung,
2 parts of 14 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of corn stalk powder, 9 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 parts of tourmaline powder and humus, each raw material is well mixed, plus
It is 60% that water, which is adjusted to water content, obtains the seedling medium.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle depth of planting is 3mm, after planting covering with plastic film, after after more than 80% seed germination
Rupture of membranes puts seedling.
Wherein, the step（5）The spacing in the rows control of okra seedling is 45cm during middle transplant planting, and line-spacing control is 50cm.
Wherein, the step（5）The plunger tip on okra trunk is extractd during transplanting and inorganic agent is smeared on wound, it is described
Inorganic agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：9 parts of urea, 4 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 4 parts of gelatinized starch, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, castor oil 2
24 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Harvest, after the first fruit harvests, received every 2 days when harvesting as okra fruit length to 8cm
Once；In the August best fruiting period, harvesting in every 1 day is once；After September, harvesting in every 3 days is once.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：45 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of bean dregs, Chinese Toon Leaves
34 parts, 29 parts of waxgourd peel, 14 parts of oyster shell whiting, 14 parts of gelatinized starch, 9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of humic acid and chlorine
Change 2 parts of potassium.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle rich water quality management is additionally included in Later growth and carried out using 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Foliage-spray, sprayed 1 time every 5 days, even spray 2 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra, comprises the following steps：
（1）, seed selection and soak seed
Pretreatment：Selection is ripe, the okra seed of high-quality, and screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, be put into concentration for 0.2mol/L,
Temperature stirs 20min in 20 DEG C of sodium fluoride solution with 110r/min rotating speed, pulls out, dries；
Seed soaking：The foregoing seed dried is put into seed-soaking liquid the 50min that soaks seed, pulls out, dries；
（2）, Cotton seeds
Take step（1）Seed after seed soaking, punctures epidermis using pin in the one end of seed away from plumule, is then made of coating agent
Ventilation, which is placed in, after capsuled seed, coating dries surface moisture；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：40 parts of cornstarch, 31 parts of plant ash, 26 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, sub- selenium
40 parts of sour 15 parts of sodium, 11 parts of zinc sulfate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, the coating agent is produced；
（3）, seeding and seedling raising
Seedling medium is put into seedlings nursing plate, by step（2）Seed after Cotton seeds is sowed carries out nursery, control into seedlings nursing plate
Spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 22cm；
（4）, selection of land site preparation
Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, retain water and nutrients sandy loam as planting site, plantation carries out depth in preceding 40 days to planting site
Plough, topsoil depth is 35cm, with reference to deep ploughing, every mu applies 120kg farm manures, 90kg plant ash and 40kg urea；
（5）, transplant planting
Treat step（3）In okra seedling length transplanted to 20cm, in step（4）Furrow are done in planting site after site preparation, ridge is high
For 21cm, row spacing 75cm, the ditch that begun to rehearse between two rows, ridge is transplanted per ridge, ditch width is 40cm；
（6）, field management
Rich water quality management：40 days after transplant planting, topdress once, every mu imposes organic fertilizer 80kg；During growth of seedling, exist respectively
Respectively watered once with post sunset in afternoon before 9 points of morning, it is 60% to keep soil moisture content；
Tillage and weeding and ridging：3 intertillages are carried out before existing bud, weeds are eliminated in time；
（7）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）The kind of middle okra seed is five happinesses.
Wherein, the step（1）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：16 parts of borax, 16 parts of propane diols, nitric acid
57 parts of 11 parts of potassium, 11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of nickel sulfate, 6 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, and the leaching is made
Plant liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：21 parts of garden mould, 16 parts of Chicken dung,
3 parts of 16 parts of bentonite, 11 parts of corn stalk powder, 11 parts of powdered rice hulls, 6 parts of tourmaline powder and humus, each raw material is well mixed,
Regulation to the water content that adds water is 65%, obtains the seedling medium.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle depth of planting is 6mm, after planting covering with plastic film, after after more than 80% seed germination
Rupture of membranes puts seedling.
Wherein, the step（5）The spacing in the rows control of okra seedling is 50cm during middle transplant planting, and line-spacing control is 55cm.
Wherein, the step（5）The plunger tip on okra trunk is extractd during transplanting and inorganic agent is smeared on wound, it is described
Inorganic agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：11 parts of urea, 6 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 6 parts of gelatinized starch, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, castor oil 3
26 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Harvest, after the first fruit harvests, received every 4 days when harvesting as okra fruit length to 10cm
Once；In the August best fruiting period, harvesting in every 2 days is once；After September, harvesting in every 4 days is once.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：50 parts of plant ash, 45 parts of bean dregs, Chinese Toon Leaves
36 parts, 31 parts of waxgourd peel, 16 parts of oyster shell whiting, 16 parts of gelatinized starch, 11 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of amino acid/11,6 parts of humic acid and
3 parts of potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle rich water quality management is additionally included in Later growth and carried out using 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Foliage-spray, sprayed 1 time every 7 days, even spray 3 times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra, comprises the following steps：
（1）, seed selection and soak seed
Pretreatment：Selection is ripe, the okra seed of high-quality, and screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, be put into concentration for 0.1mol/L,
Temperature stirs 15min in 17 DEG C of sodium fluoride solution with 105r/min rotating speed, pulls out, dries；
Seed soaking：The foregoing seed dried is put into seed-soaking liquid the 45min that soaks seed, pulls out, dries；
（2）, Cotton seeds
Take step（1）Seed after seed soaking, punctures epidermis using pin in the one end of seed away from plumule, is then made of coating agent
Ventilation, which is placed in, after capsuled seed, coating dries surface moisture；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：37 parts of cornstarch, 30 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, sub- selenium
37 parts of sour 13 parts of sodium, 10 parts of zinc sulfate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, the coating agent is produced；
（3）, seeding and seedling raising
Seedling medium is put into seedlings nursing plate, by step（2）Seed after Cotton seeds is sowed carries out nursery, control into seedlings nursing plate
Spacing in the rows is 21cm；
（4）, selection of land site preparation
Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, retain water and nutrients loam as planting site, plantation carries out depth in preceding 30 days to planting site
Plough, topsoil depth is 30cm, with reference to deep ploughing, every mu applies 110kg farm manures, 85kg plant ash and 35kg urea；
（5）, transplant planting
Treat step（3）In okra seedling length transplanted to 17cm, in step（4）Furrow are done in planting site after site preparation, ridge is high
For 20cm, row spacing 60cm, the ditch that begun to rehearse between two rows, ridge is transplanted per ridge, ditch width is 37cm；
（6）, field management
Rich water quality management：35 days after transplant planting, topdress once, every mu imposes organic fertilizer 75kg；During growth of seedling, exist respectively
Respectively watered once with post sunset in afternoon before 9 points of morning, it is 40% to keep soil moisture content；
Tillage and weeding and ridging：2 intertillages are carried out before existing bud, weeds are eliminated in time；
（7）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）The kind of middle okra seed is Ka Liba.
Wherein, the step（1）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：15 parts of borax, 15 parts of propane diols, nitric acid
56 parts of 10 parts of potassium, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of nickel sulfate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, and the leaching is made
Plant liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）In seedling medium include following part count raw material：20 parts of garden mould, 15 parts of Chicken dung,
2.5 parts of 15 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of corn stalk powder, 10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5 parts of tourmaline powder and humus, mix equal by each raw material
Even, regulation to the water content that adds water is 63%, obtains the seedling medium.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle depth of planting is 4mm, after planting covering with plastic film, after after more than 80% seed germination
Rupture of membranes puts seedling.
Wherein, the step（5）The spacing in the rows control of okra seedling is 47cm during middle transplant planting, and line-spacing control is 52cm.
Wherein, the step（5）The plunger tip on okra trunk is extractd during transplanting and inorganic agent is smeared on wound, it is described
Inorganic agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：10 parts of urea, 5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 5 parts of gelatinized starch, 2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, castor-oil plant
25 parts of 2.5 parts of oil and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Harvest, after the first fruit harvests, received every 3 days when harvesting as okra fruit length to 9cm
Once；In the August best fruiting period, harvesting in every 1 day is once；After September, harvesting in every 4 days is once.
Wherein, the step（6）Organic fertilizer include following part count raw material：47 parts of plant ash, 43 parts of bean dregs, Chinese Toon Leaves
35 parts, 30 parts of waxgourd peel, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of gelatinized starch, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0 part of amino acid/11,5 parts of humic acid and
2.5 parts of potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle rich water quality management is additionally included in Later growth and carried out using 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Foliage-spray, sprayed 1 time every 6 days, even spray 2 times.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, seed selection and soak seed
Pretreatment：Selection is ripe, the okra seed of high-quality, and screening removes flat grain and broken kernel, be put into concentration for 0.1 ~
0.2mol/L, temperature stir 10 ~ 20min in 15 ~ 20 DEG C of sodium fluoride solution with 100 ~ 110r/min rotating speed, drag for
Go out, dry；
Seed soaking：The foregoing seed dried is put into 40 ~ 50min of seed soaking in seed-soaking liquid, pulls out, dries；
（2）, Cotton seeds
Take step（1）Seed after seed soaking, punctures epidermis using pin in the one end of seed away from plumule, is then made of coating agent
Ventilation, which is placed in, after capsuled seed, coating dries surface moisture；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：35 ~ 40 parts of cornstarch, 29 ~ 31 parts of plant ash, nanometer selenium pulvis 24 ~
35 ~ 40 parts of 26 parts, 12 ~ 15 parts of sodium selenite, 9 ~ 11 parts of zinc sulfate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, the coating is produced
Agent；
（3）, seeding and seedling raising
Seedling medium is put into seedlings nursing plate, by step（2）Seed after Cotton seeds is sowed carries out nursery, control into seedlings nursing plate
Spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 22cm；
（4）, selection of land site preparation
Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, retain water and nutrients loam or sandy loam as planting site, preceding 25 ~ 40 days of plantation is to kind
Plant ground to be deep ploughed, topsoil depth is 25 ~ 35cm, with reference to deep ploughing, every mu applies 100 ~ 120kg farm manures, 80 ~ 90kg plant ash
With 30 ~ 40kg urea；
（5）, transplant planting
Treat step（3）In okra seedling length transplanted to 15 ~ 20cm, in step（4）Furrow, ridge are done in planting site after site preparation
A height of 18 ~ 21cm, 55~75cm of row spacing, the ditch that begun to rehearse between two rows, ridge is transplanted per ridge, and ditch width is 35 ~ 40cm；
（6）, field management
Rich water quality management：30 ~ 40 days after transplant planting, topdress once, every mu imposes 70 ~ 80kg of organic fertilizer；During growth of seedling,
Respectively watered once with post sunset in afternoon before 9 points in the morning respectively, it is 35 ~ 60% to keep soil moisture content；
Tillage and weeding and ridging：2 ~ 3 intertillages are carried out before existing bud, weeds are eliminated in time；
（7）, harvesting.
2. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle okra
The kind of seed is five jiaos, the one or more of five happinesses and Ka Li Palestine and China.
3. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In seed soaking
Liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted：14 ~ 16 parts of borax, 14 ~ 16 parts of propane diols, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 9 ~ 11 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
54 ~ 57 parts of 4 ~ 6 parts of nickel, 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium permanganate and water, aforementioned base materials are well mixed, and the seed-soaking liquid is made.
4. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In nursery
Matrix includes the raw material that following part is counted：19 ~ 21 parts of garden mould, 14 ~ 16 parts of Chicken dung, 14 ~ 16 parts of bentonite, corn stalk powder 9 ~
2 ~ 3 parts of 11 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 ~ 6 parts of tourmaline powder and humus, each raw material is well mixed, and is added water and is adjusted to aqueous
Measure as 60 ~ 65%, obtain the seedling medium.
5. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle sowing is deep
Spend for 3 ~ 6mm, after planting covering with plastic film, seedling is put after rupture of membranes after more than 80% seed germination.
6. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）It is middle to transplant fixed
The spacing in the rows control of okra seedling is 45 ~ 50cm during plant, and line-spacing control is 50 ~ 55cm.
7. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Plucked during transplanting
Inorganic agent is smeared except the plunger tip on okra trunk and on wound, the inorganic agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：Urea 9 ~
24 ~ 26 parts of 11 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 4 ~ 6 parts of gelatinized starch, 2 ~ 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of castor oil and water.
8. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Harvest as Huang
Harvest, after the first fruit harvests, received once every 2 ~ 4 days when gumbo fruit length is to 8 ~ 10cm；The August best fruiting period, harvesting one in every 1 ~ 2 day
It is secondary；After September, harvesting in every 3 ~ 4 days is once.
9. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Organic fertilizer
The raw material counted including following part：45 ~ 50 parts of plant ash, 40 ~ 45 parts of bean dregs, 34 ~ 36 parts of Chinese Toon Leaves, 29 ~ 31 parts of waxgourd peel, shell
14 ~ 16 parts of powder, 14 ~ 16 parts of gelatinized starch, 9 ~ 11 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of humic acid and potassium chloride 2 ~
3 parts.
10. the cultural method of selenium-rich okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Middle rich water pipe
Reason is additionally included in Later growth and carries out foliage-spray using 0.2 ~ 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is sprayed 1 time every 5 ~ 7 days, even sprays
2 ~ 3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710612688.2A CN107197689A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710612688.2A CN107197689A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107197689A true CN107197689A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59912028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710612688.2A Withdrawn CN107197689A (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107197689A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040778A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-18 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | A kind of floc sedimentation cycles floating bed cultivation selenium-rich celery cultural method |
| CN108157155A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-15 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gumbo |
| CN108450274A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Lisianthus |
| CN109275514A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Finger-millet cultural method |
| CN111492904A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Okra cultivation method rich in trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070001A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-01 | 四川农业大学 | Method for safely planting okra at high yield and high quality |
| CN103931377A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 贵港市荷岸汇兴农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting organic vegetable okra |
| CN105993888A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method for okra |
| CN106034626A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-yielding planting method for abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106069099A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106358641A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Open-field artificial seeding planting technology for okra |
| CN106804157A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-09 | 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the plantation selenium-rich okra that use selenium-rich is coated |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201710612688.2A patent/CN107197689A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070001A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-01 | 四川农业大学 | Method for safely planting okra at high yield and high quality |
| CN103931377A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 贵港市荷岸汇兴农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting organic vegetable okra |
| CN105993888A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method for okra |
| CN106034626A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-yielding planting method for abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106069099A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106358641A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Open-field artificial seeding planting technology for okra |
| CN106804157A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-09 | 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the plantation selenium-rich okra that use selenium-rich is coated |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040778A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-18 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | A kind of floc sedimentation cycles floating bed cultivation selenium-rich celery cultural method |
| CN108450274A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Lisianthus |
| CN108157155A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-15 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich gumbo |
| CN109275514A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Finger-millet cultural method |
| CN109275514B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-06-04 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Finger millet cultivation method |
| CN111492904A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Okra cultivation method rich in trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104145618B (en) | Rice field Chinese milk vetch and straw-returning is adopted to save the fertile method improving double cropping rice output | |
| CN107197689A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra | |
| CN104025875A (en) | Organic planting method of eggplant | |
| CN103733930B (en) | Drip irrigation under plastic film method for rice cropping | |
| CN105766353A (en) | Peanut cultivation method | |
| CN107182496A (en) | A kind of chive implantation methods | |
| CN106818147A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum | |
| CN106888775A (en) | A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method | |
| CN105052484A (en) | High-quality high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for onions | |
| CN107182358A (en) | A kind of konjaku and the method for interplanting cultivation of cucumber | |
| CN105145133B (en) | The Upper-middle Reaches of Yangtze River autumn delays eggplant cultivation method | |
| CN107114091A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable | |
| CN104081996A (en) | High yield planting method for cabbages | |
| CN103843575A (en) | Chinese angelica seedling growing method | |
| CN107114105A (en) | A kind of method that use wheat green manuring technology repairs peanut continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN104145676A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers | |
| CN105519325A (en) | A pollution-free vegetable cultivation method | |
| CN106165609A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica campestris L | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN101095395A (en) | Non-pollution planting method of spring pea bean | |
| CN105165500A (en) | Upland-and-lowland straight seedling planting method for rice | |
| CN107360749A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of square watermelon | |
| CN104823620A (en) | Planting method for green tea | |
| CN106718112A (en) | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |