CN106165609A - A kind of implantation methods of Brassica campestris L - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Brassica campestris L Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165609A CN106165609A CN201610663658.XA CN201610663658A CN106165609A CN 106165609 A CN106165609 A CN 106165609A CN 201610663658 A CN201610663658 A CN 201610663658A CN 106165609 A CN106165609 A CN 106165609A
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- seed
- brassica campestris
- implantation methods
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- phosphate fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L, described spread rotten for straw heap before base manure in the furrow of field, fertilizer amount can be saved, the treating capacity of straw is increased while reducing production cost, covering with plastic film again after described earthing, the humidity of soil can be controlled, thus improve the germination percentage of seed, described fertilizing management also includes apply phosphate fertilizer and the applied amount of phosphate fertilizer, yield of rape can be significantly improved, weeding process is carried out while described pest management, grass amount can be reduced, thus improve the survival rate of rape seed, the Brassica campestris L using this kind of implantation methods to plant out has the advantage that yield is high and life rate is high, wide market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dimension stereo agriculture planting method field, it is more particularly related to the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L.
Background technology
Brassica campestris L is about 8,000,000 hm in the long-term cultivated area of China2, its seed oil content is 30%-50%, is China's weight
The oil crop wanted.In recent years, along with the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, rapeseed cultivation area constantly expands, high yield and high quality Brassica campestris L
Kind obtains spread and popularizes, and whole nation coleseed always produces with per unit area yield all in ascendant trend year by year.Brassica campestris L is a kind of fertilizer requirement
Big crop, but in actual farming operates, fertilising un-reasonable phenomenon generally exists, and Brassica campestris L fertilizing management still suffers from ask the most greatly
Topic.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
First by Semen Brassicae campestris dry in the sun 3-5d in the sun, then seed is placed in saline solution and carries out the 5-7h that soaks seed, then use
Seed soaking 1-3d, the concentration of described saline solution is 0.1-0.3kg/L；
(2) seed dressing
Miscellaneous to pretreated seed and soil ash and phosphate fertilizer being dressed seed, the proportioning of the miscellaneous ash of described soil and phosphate fertilizer is 1:1-1:2；
(3) wholely
Wide 0.5-1.5m, the furrow of deep 17-25cm are made by rotary cultivator in ground, in furrow, then applies base manure, described base manure
The amount of applying is 200-300kg/667m2；
(4) sowing
By the planting seed after seed dressing in furrow, on seed, then cover the fine earth of 0.4-1.2cm by the form of machinery trench digging,
The application rate of described seed is 200-300g/667m2；
(5) fertilizing management
Brassica campestris L is every 667m after emerging2Impose carbamide 4-6kg, compound fertilizer 8-12kg, Brassica campestris L period of seedling establishment to peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, every 667m2Chase after
Carbamide 6-8kg, compound fertilizer 10-15kg；
(6) water management
Watering permeable during sowing, then every 20-40d waters a water；
(7) pest management
Spraying 1 enclosed type herbicide pendimethalin before broadcasting rear Seedling, after emerging, 3 leaf phases processed 1-3 time with rice happiness；
(8) gather
Gathered by harvester when Brassica campestris L maturation.
Preferably, described step (3) is spread rotten for straw heap before base manure in the furrow of field.
Preferably, the heap corruption amount of described straw is 200-300kg/667m2。
Preferably, covering with plastic film again after earthing in described step (4).
Preferably, also including applying phosphate fertilizer in described step (5) in fertilizing management, the applied amount of described phosphate fertilizer is 80-
100kg/667m2。
Preferably, described step (7) carries out weeding process while pest management, equal with Acetochlor 80 after lid kind
Spray evenly on furrow face, spray with haloxyfop-r-methyl again when the Brassica campestris L 3 leaf phase.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L, described in spread rotten for straw heap before base manure at field furrow
In, can save fertilizer amount, while reducing production cost, increase the treating capacity of straw, covering with plastic film again after described earthing,
The humidity of soil can be controlled, thus improve the germination percentage of seed, described fertilizing management also include apply phosphate fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Applied amount, yield of rape can be significantly improved, while described pest management, carry out weeding process, it is possible to reduce grass amount,
Thus improving the survival rate of rape seed, the Brassica campestris L using this kind of implantation methods to plant out has yield height and life rate is high
Advantage, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
First by Semen Brassicae campestris dry in the sun 3d in the sun, then seed is placed in saline solution and carries out the 5h that soaks seed, then use clear water
Seed soaking 1d, the concentration of described saline solution is 0.1kg/L；
(2) seed dressing
Miscellaneous to pretreated seed and soil ash and phosphate fertilizer being dressed seed, the proportioning of the miscellaneous ash of described soil and phosphate fertilizer is 1:1；
(3) wholely
By rotary cultivator, ground being made wide 0.5m, the furrow of deep 17cm, then applies base manure in furrow, the amount of applying of described base manure is
200kg/667m2, to spread rotten for straw heap before base manure in the furrow of field, the heap corruption amount of described straw is 200kg/667m2；
(4) sowing
By the planting seed after seed dressing in furrow, on seed, then cover the fine earth of 0.4cm, earthing by the form of machinery trench digging
After covering with plastic film again, the application rate of described seed is 200g/667m2；
(5) fertilizing management
Brassica campestris L is every 667m after emerging2Impose carbamide 4kg, compound fertilizer 8kg, Brassica campestris L period of seedling establishment to peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, every 667m2Chase after carbamide
6kg, compound fertilizer 10kg, also include applying phosphate fertilizer, and the applied amount of described phosphate fertilizer is 80kg/667m2；
(6) water management
Watering permeable during sowing, then every 20d waters a water；
(7) pest management
Spraying 1 enclosed type herbicide pendimethalin before broadcasting rear Seedling, after emerging, 3 leaf phases processed 1 time with rice happiness, pest management
Carry out weeding process simultaneously, spray equably on furrow face with Acetochlor 80 after lid kind, when the Brassica campestris L 3 leaf phase again with efficiently lid
Grass can spray；
(8) gather
Gathered by harvester when Brassica campestris L maturation.
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
First by Semen Brassicae campestris dry in the sun 4d in the sun, then seed is placed in saline solution and carries out the 6h that soaks seed, then use clear water
Seed soaking 2d, the concentration of described saline solution is 0.2kg/L；
(2) seed dressing
Miscellaneous to pretreated seed and soil ash and phosphate fertilizer being dressed seed, the proportioning of the miscellaneous ash of described soil and phosphate fertilizer is 1:1.5；
(3) wholely
By rotary cultivator, ground being made wide 1.0m, the furrow of deep 21cm, then applies base manure in furrow, the amount of applying of described base manure is
250kg/667m2, to spread rotten for straw heap before base manure in the furrow of field, the heap corruption amount of described straw is 250kg/667m2；
(4) sowing
By the planting seed after seed dressing in furrow, on seed, then cover the fine earth of 0.8cm, earthing by the form of machinery trench digging
After covering with plastic film again, the application rate of described seed is 2050g/667m2；
(5) fertilizing management
Brassica campestris L is every 667m after emerging2Impose carbamide 5kg, compound fertilizer 10kg, Brassica campestris L period of seedling establishment to peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, every 667m2Chase after carbamide
7kg, compound fertilizer 12.5kg, also include applying phosphate fertilizer, and the applied amount of described phosphate fertilizer is 90kg/667m2；
(6) water management
Watering permeable during sowing, then every 30d waters a water；
(7) pest management
Spraying 1 enclosed type herbicide pendimethalin before broadcasting rear Seedling, after emerging, 3 leaf phases processed 2 times with rice happiness, pest management
Carry out weeding process simultaneously, spray equably on furrow face with Acetochlor 80 after lid kind, when the Brassica campestris L 3 leaf phase again with efficiently lid
Grass can spray；
(8) gather
Gathered by harvester when Brassica campestris L maturation.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
First by Semen Brassicae campestris dry in the sun 5d in the sun, then seed is placed in saline solution and carries out the 7h that soaks seed, then use clear water
Seed soaking 3d, the concentration of described saline solution is 0.3kg/L；
(2) seed dressing
Miscellaneous to pretreated seed and soil ash and phosphate fertilizer being dressed seed, the proportioning of the miscellaneous ash of described soil and phosphate fertilizer is 1:2；
(3) wholely
By rotary cultivator, ground being made wide 1.5m, the furrow of deep 25cm, then applies base manure in furrow, the amount of applying of described base manure is
300kg/667m2, to spread rotten for straw heap before base manure in the furrow of field, the heap corruption amount of described straw is 300kg/667m2；
(4) sowing
By the planting seed after seed dressing in furrow, on seed, then cover the fine earth of 1.2cm, earthing by the form of machinery trench digging
After covering with plastic film again, the application rate of described seed is 300g/667m2；
(5) fertilizing management
Brassica campestris L is every 667m after emerging2Impose carbamide 6kg, compound fertilizer 12kg, Brassica campestris L period of seedling establishment to peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, every 667m2Chase after carbamide
8kg, compound fertilizer 15kg, also include applying phosphate fertilizer, and the applied amount of described phosphate fertilizer is 100kg/667m2；
(6) water management
Watering permeable during sowing, then every 40d waters a water；
(7) pest management
Spraying 1 enclosed type herbicide pendimethalin before broadcasting rear Seedling, after emerging, 3 leaf phases processed 3 times with rice happiness, pest management
Carry out weeding process simultaneously, spray equably on furrow face with Acetochlor 80 after lid kind, when the Brassica campestris L 3 leaf phase again with efficiently lid
Grass can spray；
(8) gather
Gathered by harvester when Brassica campestris L maturation.
After above method, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Existing index |
| Survival rate (%) | 97 | 98 | 96 | 92 |
| Units increased in production (%) | 13.24 | 19.50 | 14.68 | 0 |
| Produce and throw ratio | 2.21 | 2.58 | 2.55 | 1.87 |
Can draw according to above table data, when the parameter of embodiment 2, after the Brassica campestris L after plantation is planted than prior art
The survival rate of Brassica campestris L is high, and units increased in production and product are thrown ratio and increased, and are now more beneficial for the plantation of Brassica campestris L.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L, described in spread rotten for straw heap before base manure in the furrow of field, Ke Yijie
About fertilizer amount, reduces the treating capacity increasing straw while production cost, covering with plastic film again after described earthing, can control soil
The humidity of earth, thus improve the germination percentage of seed, described fertilizing management also includes apply phosphate fertilizer and the applied amount of phosphate fertilizer, can
To significantly improve yield of rape, while described pest management, carry out weeding process, it is possible to reduce grass amount, thus improve Brassica campestris L
The survival rate of sowing, the Brassica campestris L using this kind of implantation methods to plant out has the advantage that yield is high and life rate is high, market
Have a extensive future.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a Brassica campestris L, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
First by Semen Brassicae campestris dry in the sun 3-5d in the sun, then seed is placed in saline solution and carries out the 5-7h that soaks seed, then use
Seed soaking 1-3d, the concentration of described saline solution is 0.1-0.3kg/L；
(2) seed dressing
Miscellaneous to pretreated seed and soil ash and phosphate fertilizer being dressed seed, the proportioning of the miscellaneous ash of described soil and phosphate fertilizer is 1:1-1:2；
(3) wholely
Wide 0.5-1.5m, the furrow of deep 17-25cm are made by rotary cultivator in ground, in furrow, then applies base manure, described base manure
The amount of applying is 200-300kg/667m2；
(4) sowing
By the planting seed after seed dressing in furrow, on seed, then cover the fine earth of 0.4-1.2cm by the form of machinery trench digging,
The application rate of described seed is 200-300g/667m2；
(5) fertilizing management
Brassica campestris L is every 667m after emerging2Impose carbamide 4-6kg, compound fertilizer 8-12kg, Brassica campestris L period of seedling establishment to peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, every 667m2Chase after urine
Element 6-8kg, compound fertilizer 10-15kg；
(6) water management
Watering permeable during sowing, then every 20-40d waters a water；
(7) pest management
Spraying 1 enclosed type herbicide pendimethalin before broadcasting rear Seedling, after emerging, 3 leaf phases processed 1-3 time with rice happiness；
(8) gather
Gathered by harvester when Brassica campestris L maturation.
2. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: before described step (3) spreads base manure
By rotten for straw heap in the furrow of field.
3. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the heap corruption amount of described straw is 200-
300kg/667m2。
4. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4) after earthing again
Covering with plastic film.
5. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilizing management in described step (5)
In also include apply phosphate fertilizer, the applied amount of described phosphate fertilizer is 80-100kg/667m2。
6. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Brassica campestris L described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pest and disease damage pipe in described step (7)
Carry out weeding process while reason, spray equably on furrow face with Acetochlor 80 after lid kind, when the Brassica campestris L 3 leaf phase again with height
Effect cover grass energy sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610663658.XA CN106165609A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica campestris L |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610663658.XA CN106165609A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica campestris L |
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| CN106165609A true CN106165609A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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| CN201610663658.XA Withdrawn CN106165609A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Brassica campestris L |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094463A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rape |
| CN107155583A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rape |
| CN107912246A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
| CN109349023A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | The high yield and high quality implantation methods that organise of rape |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610663658.XA patent/CN106165609A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094463A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rape |
| CN107155583A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rape |
| CN107912246A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
| CN109349023A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | The high yield and high quality implantation methods that organise of rape |
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Application publication date: 20161130 |
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