CN105993888A - Seedling growing method for okra - Google Patents
Seedling growing method for okra Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993888A CN105993888A CN201610373629.XA CN201610373629A CN105993888A CN 105993888 A CN105993888 A CN 105993888A CN 201610373629 A CN201610373629 A CN 201610373629A CN 105993888 A CN105993888 A CN 105993888A
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- seed
- abelmoschi manihot
- flos abelmoschi
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- seedling medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling growing method for okra. The method includes the following steps that 1, full and complete okra seeds are selected and subjected to primary treatment; 2, the okra seeds treated in the step 1 are subjected to retreatment, and seedling growing is carried out; 3, a seedling growing tray is placed at 15-18 DEG C for treatment of 8-10 h, and then the temperature of the seedling growing environment is raised to 20-25 DEG C till okra germination. By means of the seedling growing method, the germination rate of okra is increased and reaches 95% or above, no hormonal agent is used in the seedling growing process, the safety of okra is improved, and the germination cycle of okra is shortened by 1-3 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Background technology
Flos abelmoschi manihot popular name swordweed, purling eggplant, and save western Pingxiang at Jiangxi, China, locals referred to as " ocean Fructus Capsici ".Property happiness warm, original producton location be that Africa Ethiopia's today is neighbouring and Tropical Asian, and Chinese cultivated is few.Extensively cultivate in torrid areas such as Europe Africa Middle East, India and Southeast Asia at present.The people institute heat that become current Abelmoschus esculentus pursues high a grade nutritive health-care vegetable, the fashionable whole world.Its edible portion is fruit pod, divides again green and redness two kinds, its tender and crisp succulence, and lubricious oiliness, fragrance is unique, is deeply favored by the common people.In recent years, become popular situation of selling well vegetable in Japan, TaiWan, China, Hong-Kong and western countries, the many countries in Africa become athlete edible first choice of vegetable, the especially health food of old people.
When Flos abelmoschi manihot is planted, need to use seed to carry out nursery, but, the survival rate using seed seedling-raising often can not be guaranteed, in order to promote the germination rate of seed, shorten the sprouting cycle, often use the hormone seed soaking such as gibberellins to improve the germination rate of seed, shorten the cycle of seed germination.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, when Flos abelmoschi manihot is carried out nursery, need not use the hormones inorganic agents such as gibberellins during nursery, and safety is high, nuisanceless.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
(1), full seed, complete Flos abelmoschi manihot seed are selected, use sodium bicarbonate solution immersion treatment 20min of mass fraction 2.5%, first remove the seed floated, then remaining Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is pulled out, the warm water that Flos abelmoschi manihot seed uses 20-25 DEG C cleans, then using mass fraction is copperas solution immersion treatment 5-8min of 0.7-0.9%, then Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is dried at 30-35 DEG C to water content be 35-40%；
null(2)、The one end away from plumule of Flos abelmoschi manihot seed above-mentioned steps handled well uses pin to puncture epidermis，Then sodium citrate solution immersion treatment 2min using mass fraction to be 0.25% in Flos abelmoschi manihot seed，After immersion completes，Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is put into seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery，Seedlings nursing plate is put into seedling medium，During nursery，Seedling medium is inserted in seed one end that pin punctures epidermis，Insertion depth is 2-3mm，Described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: humus 80-85 part、Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part、Chelated zinc 0.2-0.3 part、Chelated Manganese 0.1-0.2 part、Chelated iron 0.2-0.3 part、Potassium chloride 1-2 part、Yellow sand 10-15 part、Cosan 0.2-0.5 part、Gelatinized starch 3-5 part、Bean dregs 4-6 part、Folium toonae sinensis 8-10 part、Exocarpium Benincasae 4-6 part；Time prepared by seedling medium, by described raw material mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 60-65% to water content, obtains seedling medium；
(3) process 8-10h at, by seedlings nursing plate being placed on 15-18 DEG C, then seedling raising environment temperature is risen to 20-25 DEG C, sprout to Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Preferably, described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: 83 parts of humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, chelated zinc 0.25 part, Chelated Manganese 0.12 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, 1.6 parts of potassium chloride, yellow sand 12 parts, Cosan 0.4 part, gelatinized starch 4 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, Folium toonae sinensis 9 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 5 parts.
nullBeneficial effects of the present invention: the method for culturing seedlings of the Flos abelmoschi manihot that the present invention provides uses different treatment fluids to process，Then seedling medium is used to process in seed，Seedling medium is with organic matter as main component，Add the inorganic fertilizer composition of suitable component，According to Flos abelmoschi manihot seed germination demand，Preparation nursery fertilizer，And be aided with different inorganic agents seed is processed，It is greatly improved the germination rate of seed，And beneficially seed is taken root，Seedling medium also has Anti-bacterium、Pest-resistant effect，Pin is used to puncture epidermis at seed one end seed，Sodium citrate solution is used to process，Improve seed germination and survival rate，When nursery，Process at different temperature，Promote the bud ratio of Flos abelmoschi manihot further，Make bud ratio more than 95%，Hormone medicine is not used in seedling raising process，Improve the safety of Flos abelmoschi manihot，Flos abelmoschi manihot sprouts cycle time 1-3 days.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
(1), full seed, complete Flos abelmoschi manihot seed are selected, use sodium bicarbonate solution immersion treatment 20min of mass fraction 2.5%, first remove the seed floated, then remaining Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is pulled out, the warm water that Flos abelmoschi manihot seed uses 20-25 DEG C cleans, then using mass fraction is copperas solution immersion treatment 5-8min of 0.7-0.9%, then Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is dried at 30-35 DEG C to water content be 35-40%；
(2), the one end away from plumule of Flos abelmoschi manihot seed above-mentioned steps handled well uses pin to puncture epidermis, then sodium citrate solution immersion treatment 2min using mass fraction to be 0.25% in Flos abelmoschi manihot seed, after immersion completes, Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is put into seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery, seedlings nursing plate is put into seedling medium, during nursery, seedling medium is inserted in seed one end that pin punctures epidermis, insertion depth is 2-3mm, described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: 83 parts of humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, chelated zinc 0.25 part, Chelated Manganese 0.12 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, 1.6 parts of potassium chloride, yellow sand 12 parts, Cosan 0.4 part, gelatinized starch 4 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, Folium toonae sinensis 9 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 5 parts；Time prepared by seedling medium, by described raw material mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 60-65% to water content, obtains seedling medium；
(3) process 8-10h at, by seedlings nursing plate being placed on 15-18 DEG C, then seedling raising environment temperature is risen to 20-25 DEG C, sprout to Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Embodiment 2
Described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: 83 parts of humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, chelated zinc 0.25 part, Chelated Manganese 0.1 part, chelated iron 0.3 part, 1.8 parts of potassium chloride, yellow sand 12 parts, Cosan 0.3 part, gelatinized starch 5 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, Folium toonae sinensis 9 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 5 parts；Other processing methods are identical with the method for embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
(1), full seed, complete Flos abelmoschi manihot seed are selected, use sodium bicarbonate solution immersion treatment 20min of mass fraction 2.5%, first remove the seed floated, then remaining Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is pulled out, the warm water that Flos abelmoschi manihot seed uses 20-25 DEG C cleans, then using mass fraction is copperas solution immersion treatment 5-8min of 0.7-0.9%, then Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is dried at 30-35 DEG C to water content be 35-40%；
(2) the Flos abelmoschi manihot seed, above-mentioned steps handled well is put into seedlings nursing plate and is carried out nursery, seedlings nursing plate is put into seedling medium, during nursery, seed insertion depth is 2-3mm, and described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: 83 parts of humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, chelated zinc 0.25 part, Chelated Manganese 0.12 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, 1.6 parts of potassium chloride, yellow sand 12 parts, Cosan 0.4 part, gelatinized starch 4 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, Folium toonae sinensis 9 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 5 parts；Time prepared by seedling medium, by described raw material mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 60-65% to water content, obtains seedling medium；
(3) process 8-10h at, by seedlings nursing plate being placed on 15-18 DEG C, then seedling raising environment temperature is risen to 20-25 DEG C, sprout to Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Comparative example 2
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot, comprises the following steps:
(1), select full seed, complete Flos abelmoschi manihot seed, pin is used to puncture epidermis one end away from plumule of Flos abelmoschi manihot seed, then sodium citrate solution immersion treatment 2min using mass fraction to be 0.25% in Flos abelmoschi manihot seed, after immersion completes, Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is put into seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery, seedlings nursing plate is put into seedling medium, during nursery, seedling medium is inserted in seed one end that pin punctures epidermis, insertion depth is 2-3mm, described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: 83 parts of humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, chelated zinc 0.25 part, Chelated Manganese 0.12 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, 1.6 parts of potassium chloride, yellow sand 12 parts, Cosan 0.4 part, gelatinized starch 4 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, Folium toonae sinensis 9 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 5 parts；Time prepared by seedling medium, by described raw material mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 60-65% to water content, obtains seedling medium；
(3) process 8-10h at, by seedlings nursing plate being placed on 15-18 DEG C, then seedling raising environment temperature is risen to 20-25 DEG C, sprout to Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Comparative example 3
Use conventional Flos abelmoschi manihot method for culturing seedlings, before plantation, use gibberellin treatment seed.
The method using the present invention carries out nursery and carries out Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery with conventional method Flos abelmoschi manihot, adds up parameters, and each group uses 1000 Flos abelmoschi manihot seeds to plant respectively, result such as following table:
| Seed germination rate | Survival rate after transplanting | With or without hormone residues | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95.6% | 99.2% | / |
| Embodiment 2 | 95.5% | 98.7% | / |
| Comparative example 1 | 88.3% | 95.5% | / |
| Comparative example 2 | 87.6% | 96.0% | / |
| Comparative example 3 | 90.5% | 94.1% | Trace |
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, using the method for the present invention to process seed, its germination rate slightly above uses the seed of gibberellin treatment, and does not has hormone residues.
Claims (2)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of a Flos abelmoschi manihot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), full seed, complete Flos abelmoschi manihot seed are selected, use sodium bicarbonate solution immersion treatment 20min of mass fraction 2.5%, first remove the seed floated, then remaining Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is pulled out, the warm water that Flos abelmoschi manihot seed uses 20-25 DEG C cleans, then using mass fraction is copperas solution immersion treatment 5-8min of 0.7-0.9%, then Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is dried at 30-35 DEG C to water content be 35-40%；
null(2)、The one end away from plumule of Flos abelmoschi manihot seed above-mentioned steps handled well uses pin to puncture epidermis，Then sodium citrate solution immersion treatment 2min using mass fraction to be 0.25% in Flos abelmoschi manihot seed，After immersion completes，Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is put into seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery，Seedlings nursing plate is put into seedling medium，During nursery，Seedling medium is inserted in seed one end that pin punctures epidermis，Insertion depth is 2-3mm，Described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: humus 80-85 part、Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 part、Chelated zinc 0.2-0.3 part、Chelated Manganese 0.1-0.2 part、Chelated iron 0.2-0.3 part、Potassium chloride 1-2 part、Yellow sand 10-15 part、Cosan 0.2-0.5 part、Gelatinized starch 3-5 part、Bean dregs 4-6 part、Folium toonae sinensis 8-10 part、Exocarpium Benincasae 4-6 part；Time prepared by seedling medium, by described raw material mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 60-65% to water content, obtains seedling medium；
(3) process 8-10h at, by seedlings nursing plate being placed on 15-18 DEG C, then seedling raising environment temperature is risen to 20-25 DEG C, sprout to Flos abelmoschi manihot.
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight: 83 parts of humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, chelated zinc 0.25 part, Chelated Manganese 0.12 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, 1.6 parts of potassium chloride, yellow sand 12 parts, Cosan 0.4 part, gelatinized starch 4 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, Folium toonae sinensis 9 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 5 parts.
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| CN201610373629.XA CN105993888A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Seedling growing method for okra |
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| CN201610373629.XA CN105993888A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Seedling growing method for okra |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079694A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-22 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gumbo |
| CN107197689A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra |
| CN107251683A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of gumbo seed |
| CN107318646A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | One kind comb lip stem of noble dendrobium seedling fast breeding method |
| CN107509501A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of gumbo |
| CN107593297A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of gumbo seed |
| CN109792932A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of three-coloured amaranth compost |
| CN110583460A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Soilless culture method for okra |
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| CA2852038A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods for improving seed production in maize |
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| CA2852038A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods for improving seed production in maize |
| CN104255214A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-07 | 贵阳学院 | Rapid okra seedling raising method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079694A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-22 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of gumbo |
| CN107318646A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | One kind comb lip stem of noble dendrobium seedling fast breeding method |
| CN107251683A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of gumbo seed |
| CN107197689A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich okra |
| CN107509501A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of gumbo |
| CN107593297A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of gumbo seed |
| CN109792932A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of three-coloured amaranth compost |
| CN110583460A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南润达现代农业集团股份有限公司 | Soilless culture method for okra |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |