CN104938271A - Preraceltis tatarinowii planting method - Google Patents
Preraceltis tatarinowii planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104938271A CN104938271A CN201510281311.4A CN201510281311A CN104938271A CN 104938271 A CN104938271 A CN 104938271A CN 201510281311 A CN201510281311 A CN 201510281311A CN 104938271 A CN104938271 A CN 104938271A
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- Prior art keywords
- wingceltis
- tatarinowii
- preraceltis
- branch
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preraceltis tatarinowii planting method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, preraceltis tatarinowii seeds are selected and dipped into seed accelerators to be processed, the seeds are promoted to germinate, and then the seeds are planted; secondly, after the preraceltis tatarinowii seeds germinate, a mixed liquid of the colchicine solution with the concentration being 0.1% and an indole acetic acid solution with the concentration being 0.2% according to the proportion of 1:1 is used for processing growth points when young seedlings emerge, and smearing is continuously performed three times at the interval of 24 h; thirdly, when the preraceltis tatarinowii seedlings grow to 1-1.2 m high, in April, a gentian violet solution with the concentration being 0.5% is used at the top ends of the preraceltis tatarinowii seedlings and used for processing the top ends, and meanwhile, 0.05 kg of urea, 0.1 kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.02 kg of sodium bicarbonate and 0.05 kg of potassium sulphate are applied to the root of each preraceltis tatarinowii seedling. The survival rate of preraceltis tatarinowii planted through the method is high, and the number of fibers of stem barks and barks is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of wingceltis implantation methods.
Background technology
Wingceltis is precious rare indigenous tree species, and tree-like attractive in appearance, tree crown is spherical, and bark lead, scales off, ancient tree curled-up dragon vault branch in thousand, and come in every shape, autumn leaves is golden yellow, and aspect is clearly demarcated, has ornamental value.Can isolated planting, sheet plant in garden, the mountain ridge, small stream limit, also can be used as street tree lining out, is rare garden landscape seeds; The wingceltis life-span is long, resistance to pruning, is also excellent potted landscape ornamental tree species.Wingceltis is also the indispensable material making rice paper simultaneously, because wingceltis growth conditions is comparatively harsh, cause the rareness that rice paper processes raw material, how carrying out induction process when planting wingceltis to wingceltis, the seed output and quality promoting wingceltis survival rate and Barks of Pteroceltis Tatarinowii is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of wingceltis implantation methods, by improving wingceltis implantation methods, improving the survival rate of wingceltis plantation, and by induction process, make wingceltis send out branch amount many, add the output of wingceltis stem skin and bark.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wingceltis implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1), choose wingceltis seed, use seed promoter seed soaking, impel it to sprout, then plant, described seed promoter is by weight by 2.5 parts, potassium nitrate, calgon 0.2 part, sodium citrate 0.5 part, 15 parts, water, ethanol 2 parts;
(2), after wingceltis seed germination, when coming up, working concentration is that the colchicine solution of 0.1% and the heteroauxin solution of 0.2% smear process growing point by weight the mixed liquor of 1:1, smears 3 times continuously, every minor tick 24h;
(3), when wingceltis seedling grows tall to 1-1.2m, in April, use the aldrich mixture process of 0.5% on wingceltis seedling top, every strain wingceltis shoot root portion uses urea 0.05kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.02kg, potassium sulfate 0.05kg simultaneously.
Preferably, in plantation after 5 years, in spring, carry out disconnected branch process to wingceltis tree, blocked by the branch of diameter at more than 2cm, disconnect position is the diameter of branch is 1-1.5cm place; Then every wingceltis uses urea 0.2kg, potassium sulfate 0.1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.05kg, calcium phosphate 0.1kg, sodium citrate 0.01kg; Disconnected branch place working concentration be 0.8% aldrich mixture smear.
Further, after disconnected branch, used by the section of incision position blade to cut open the cross opening of dark 0.2cm together, opening part first uses 500 times of bordeaux mixture to smear, and then uses the aldrich mixture of 0.8% to smear.
Preferably, after process, eggshell is used to be enclosed within incision position 3-5 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: wingceltis implantation methods provided by the invention, namely improve from seed treatment, special seed promoter is used to promote seed germination, improve wingceltis seed germination rate, and the survival rate of seedling after seed germination can be promoted, in process of growth, use colchicine and heteroauxin to process, not only improve wingceltis growth rate, and can make a variation by inducing cell, further promotion wingceltis growth, and Barks of Pteroceltis Tatarinowii fiber content can be promoted, carry out the rational application of fertilizer, and carry out amputation process, namely ensure that the growth rate of wingceltis, wingceltis can be improved again and send out branch amount, single tree stem skin output is made to promote more than 15%, and through process, in stem skin, fiber content promotes more than 8.5%.
Embodiment
A kind of wingceltis implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1), choose wingceltis seed, use seed promoter seed soaking 36h, impel it to sprout, then plant, described seed promoter is by weight by 2.5 parts, potassium nitrate, calgon 0.2 part, sodium citrate 0.5 part, 15 parts, water, ethanol 2 parts;
(2), after wingceltis seed germination, when coming up, working concentration is that the colchicine solution of 0.1% and the heteroauxin solution of 0.2% smear process growing point by weight the mixed liquor of 1:1, smears 3 times continuously, every minor tick 24h;
(3), when wingceltis seedling grows tall to 1-1.2m, in April, use the aldrich mixture process of 0.5% on wingceltis seedling top, every strain wingceltis shoot root portion uses urea 0.05kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.02kg, potassium sulfate 0.05kg simultaneously.
Preferably, in plantation after 5 years, in spring, carry out disconnected branch process to wingceltis tree, blocked by the branch of diameter at more than 2cm, disconnect position is the diameter of branch is 1-1.5cm place; Then every wingceltis uses urea 0.2kg, potassium sulfate 0.1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.05kg, calcium phosphate 0.1kg, sodium citrate 0.01kg; Disconnected branch place working concentration be 0.8% aldrich mixture smear, fertilising and disconnected branch process synchronously carried out, after can preventing disconnected branch, wingceltis grows the phenomenon slowing down even growth retardation, can also promote the quantity of new branch after process.
Further, after disconnected branch, blade is used by the section of incision position to cut open the cross opening of dark 0.2cm together, opening part first uses 500 times of bordeaux mixture to smear, then the aldrich mixture of 0.8% is used to smear, both branch can have been prevented after process dead, can promote that again branch sprouts branch from opening part, the branch quantity of wingceltis is promoted, and the growth of wingceltis can not be affected, overcome disconnected branch in the past and affect the defect of wingceltis growth afterwards, process simultaneously after disconnected branch process can induce newborn branch to grow fast, and newborn branch hide fiber content promotes to some extent with old branch relatively.After treatment, each branch can sprout new buds 5-10 bar, substantially increases the output of branch.
Preferably, after process, use eggshell to be enclosed within incision position 3-5 days, can ensure the survival rate of newborn branch, empirical tests, survival rate can be promoted 2.3-2.5% by this step process.
Test 1 is that seed promoter of the present invention and gibberellin process seed are tested the impact of wingceltis seed germination rate;
Often organize use 100 wingceltis seeds, use different disposal agent seed soaking 36h respectively, other are consistent, and cultivate at 25 DEG C, result of the test is as table 1:
| Seed amount | Sprout quantity | Germination rate (%) | The average sprout time of seed (my god) | |
| Seed promoter of the present invention | 100 | 91 | 91 | 22.5 |
| The gibberellin of 50ppm | 100 | 84 | 84 | 26.3 |
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, use seed promoter of the present invention to process seed germination rate high, and shorten the time needed for sprouting.
Implantation methods of the present invention is used to plant in Jingxian County, Anhui Province, existing general planting method is used to contrast, each plantation 100 strain, all plantation is highly the seedling of 1.2m, interlaced plantation, with the difference avoiding planting location difference to bring, experimental group uses method process of the present invention, contrast groups uses the process of existing general planting method, plant statistics after 10 years, result shows, use survival rate that method of the present invention is planted to 97%, contrast groups survival rate 87%, and use the wingceltis single tree fiber production of the inventive method to improve 22.6% relative to contrast groups, economic worth significantly improves.
Claims (4)
1. a wingceltis implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), choose wingceltis seed, use seed promoter seed soaking, impel it to sprout, then plant, described seed promoter is by weight by 2.5 parts, potassium nitrate, calgon 0.2 part, sodium citrate 0.5 part, 15 parts, water, ethanol 2 parts;
(2), after wingceltis seed germination, when coming up, working concentration is that the colchicine solution of 0.1% and the heteroauxin solution of 0.2% smear process growing point by weight the mixed liquor of 1:1, smears 3 times continuously, every minor tick 24h;
(3), when wingceltis seedling grows tall to 1-1.2m, in April, use the aldrich mixture process of 0.5% on wingceltis seedling top, every strain wingceltis shoot root portion uses urea 0.05kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.02kg, potassium sulfate 0.05kg simultaneously.
2. a kind of wingceltis implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in plantation after 5 years, in spring, and carry out disconnected branch process to wingceltis tree, blocked by the branch of diameter at more than 2cm, disconnect position is the diameter of branch is 1-1.5cm place; Then every wingceltis uses urea 0.2kg, potassium sulfate 0.1kg, sodium bicarbonate 0.05kg, calcium phosphate 0.1kg, sodium citrate 0.01kg; Disconnected branch place working concentration be 0.8% aldrich mixture smear.
3. a kind of wingceltis implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, after disconnected branch, used by the section of incision position blade to cut open the cross opening of dark 0.2cm together, opening part first uses 500 times of bordeaux mixture to smear, and then uses the aldrich mixture of 0.8% to smear.
4. a kind of wingceltis implantation methods according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, after process, uses eggshell to be enclosed within incision position 3-5 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510281311.4A CN104938271A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Preraceltis tatarinowii planting method |
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| CN201510281311.4A CN104938271A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Preraceltis tatarinowii planting method |
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| CN104938271A true CN104938271A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CN201510281311.4A Pending CN104938271A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Preraceltis tatarinowii planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993888A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method for okra |
| CN106034627A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-yielding planting method for eggplants |
| CN114041376A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pteroceltis tatarinowii |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823403A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Breeding method of pteroceltis tatarinowii polyploid |
| CN104381072A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating Aralia elata |
| CN104396661A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-11 | 周琪 | Pseudotsuga brevifolia seedling-raising method |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201510281311.4A patent/CN104938271A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823403A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Breeding method of pteroceltis tatarinowii polyploid |
| CN104381072A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating Aralia elata |
| CN104396661A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-11 | 周琪 | Pseudotsuga brevifolia seedling-raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 张兴旺等: "珍稀植物青檀的生物学特性及栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993888A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Seedling growing method for okra |
| CN106034627A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-yielding planting method for eggplants |
| CN114041376A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pteroceltis tatarinowii |
| CN114041376B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-01-10 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pteroceltis tatarinowii |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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