CN106718112A - Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method - Google Patents
Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718112A CN106718112A CN201710024829.9A CN201710024829A CN106718112A CN 106718112 A CN106718112 A CN 106718112A CN 201710024829 A CN201710024829 A CN 201710024829A CN 106718112 A CN106718112 A CN 106718112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- propagation
- prickly ash
- stock
- zanthoxylum acanthopodium
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000070610 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000032846 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005986 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanogen Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007646 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000001367 Arteries Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001400675 Sympodium Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000722824 Ardisia crenata Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000534456 Arenaria <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019604 hot taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, comprise the following steps：1）Stock seed propagation：A. choose seeds：Select Chinese green prickly ash peel seed and immerse in buck or washing powder solution and soak 1.5 3 days；B. sow：Selection deep, loose, the fertile and ventilative good nursery of soil layer is in the program request of 9 October or drilling, the Chinese green prickly ash peel seed soaked in step a is washed by rubbing with the hands totally before sowing, every mu with plant 50 100 ㎏, the after planting 1.5cm of earthing 0.8, sprayed with metrifonate or first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat, spread fertilizer over the fields the covering of straw arch membrane；2）Stock is transplanted：Seedling grow to 10 20cm it is high when, cultivation is transplanted into compared with fertile soil in spring, inspire branch and root growth；3）Grafting：When autumn or next spring and temperature are between 20 DEG C 30 DEG C, 1 year raw Chinese green prickly ash peel seedling from the 1cm of ground diameter 0.4 makees stock, excellent stingless Chinese prickly ash twig is cut as scion, bud connects at stock from the ground 5 10cm, treating that height of seedling is long just can go out garden afforestation to 30 50cm.The invention also discloses one kind without zanthoxylum acanthopodium cultural method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, specifically for a kind of without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash be Rutaceae Zanthoxylum (ZanthoxylumLinn.) a kind of spice berry, have long cultivation in China
History, is both spice berry and traditional medicinal plant, and cultivation Chinese prickly ash has economic worth and soil and water conservation benefit very high concurrently.
Chinese prickly ash is distributed in the ground such as the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Pearl River Delta each province and Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet in China, can area according to the type of merchandise
It is divided into northern pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani, southern pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii and originates in the Fagara arenaria in Shandong.
The hm of Chinese prickly ash about 2,000,000 has planted in China2, about 60,000,000,000 yuan of gross annual output value, Chinese prickly ash turned into support China more than 5000
The column support type economic tree in Wanshan Mountain area peasant economy source.However, due to Chinese prickly ash trunk, branch, leaf tool thorn, cause harvesting it is difficult,
Cost is high.The harvesting cost of Chinese prickly ash accounts for the 1/2-2/3 of income from sales, 2,000,000 hm of the whole nation within 20112The year harvesting of Chinese prickly ash
Cost reaches hundred million yuan of 300-400.Therefore, Chinese prickly ash harvesting hardly possible has been key issue urgently to be resolved hurrily during Chinese prickly ash is produced, if can be with stingless
Chinese prickly ash kind is substituted zanthoxylum acanthopodium, it will harvest efficiency is greatly improved, harvesting cost is saved.
Since the 1950's, China successively carries out Chinese prickly ash breed improvement, and has carried out intermittently without zanthoxylum acanthopodium product
Kind excavate and nurturing research, but ultimately fail to obtain be capable of Extend culture without zanthoxylum acanthopodium kind.Early 1980s, I
State has been introduced " Japan is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium " from Japan, and examination is planted in Hebei, Henan and other places, and Japan implements aid project in Sichuan within 1994
When be also introduced into Sichuan, introduce Fengxian County, Shaanxi, China from Hebei again within 2010；Because " Japan is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium " has with the Chinese prickly ash of China
The difference of essence, its numb insufficient fragrance, yield is not high, fruit face gland point gets deeply stuck in that a mouthful shape, winter resistance are weak, the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of south China,
Northern pericarpium zanthoxyli bungeani spicy hot taste is strong, high yield, fruit face gland point blister are bloated, thus fails to be promoted in China's Chinese prickly ash production always
Cultivation.At present, Chinese pricklyash grafting is improvement of fruit, and the result of improvement does not change the thorniness state of Chinese pricklyash.Therefore, study
A kind of method for cultivating thornless Chinese pricklyash tree, is the current technical issues that need to address.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the deficiency without zanthoxylum acanthopodium with high costs and existing, mesh of the invention are harvested in order to solve existing Chinese prickly ash
Be provide one kind without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Present invention firstly provides one kind without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, comprise the following steps：
1）Stock seed propagation：
A. choose seeds：Select excellent Chinese green prickly ash peel seed and immerse in buck or washing powder solution and soak 1.5-3 days；
B. sow：Deep, loose, the fertile and ventilative good nursery of soil layer is selected in 9-10 month program requests or drilling, before sowing
The Chinese green prickly ash peel seed soaked in step a is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, every mu with kind of a 50-100 ㎏, after planting earthing 0.8-1.5 ㎝, and
Sprayed with metrifonate or first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat, spread fertilizer over the fields the covering of straw arch membrane；
2）Stock is transplanted：
Seedling grow to 10-20 ㎝ it is high when, cultivation is transplanted into compared with fertile soil in spring, inspire branch and root growth；
3）Grafting：
When autumn or next spring and temperature are between 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, 1 year raw Chinese green prickly ash peel seedling from ground diameter 0.4-1cm is made
Stock, cuts excellent stingless Chinese prickly ash twig as scion, and bud connects at stock from the ground 5-10cm, treats that height of seedling is long to 30-
50cm just can go out garden afforestation.
Further, in the step b, during sowing, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment 150, railway carriage or compartment face 120 ㎝ wide, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30 are opened in seedbed, and by every
Mu applies farm manure 3000-5000 ㎏, the ㎏ of plant ash 50 for becoming thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer.
Further, in the step b, the mass concentration of metrifonate or first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat is 90%, and 3000 times of quality are converted before sprinkling
Water be diluted.
Further, the step 2）In, transplant seedling by the seeding row spacing of 10 × 10cm~20 × 20cm.
The invention allows for one kind without zanthoxylum acanthopodium cultural method, comprise the following steps：
By through being transplanted in spring or autumn without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting without what zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method was obtained as described above
Afforestation, slag fertilizer 2.5-5kg and calcium superphosphate 50g is applied for every plant after plant；Banket after pouring water with dry ground, rubble or weeds lid nest；
Treelet is topdressed based on light well-rotted farmyard manure, with appropriate chemical fertilizer is applied, is topdressed 6-15 times every year；
Bearing-age tree is topdressed 3 times every year, and respectively after just flower, strong fruit and harvesting, every plant is applied 50kg well-rotted farmyard manures and 1.5-2.5kg
Composite fertilizer.
Further, the plant seeding row spacing without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting is 3m × 3m, the big 60cm × 60cm in cave × 50cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
It is of the invention without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method, through grafting and plant after, obtaining being fallen leaves without zanthoxylum acanthopodium fills
Wood, its height of tree 2.0-2.5m, hat width 3.0m × 3.0m；Imparipinnate leaf opposite, small number of sheets 1-5, middle arteries are recessed bright above
It is aobvious；Seedling leaflet is 7, and mostly 5 afterwards, vanelets are roomy, in ellipticity lanceolar long, 5-14cm long, 2.5-4cm wide；It is poly-
Umbrella panicle 10-14cm long, there is up to 220, flower, the month at florescence 2-4.Follicle radish fruit granule is larger, and pericarp has extremely notable projection
Oil drop；Carpel ovoid, about 5-6mm, black；Relatively resist cold, resistance to drying, light, slightly shade tolerant are strong and disease-resistant with growth adaptability
The strong advantage of insect pest ability, and can effectively reduce harvesting difficulty and cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can be more preferable
Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, comprise the following steps：
1）Stock seed propagation：
A. choose seeds：Select excellent Chinese green prickly ash peel seed and immerse in buck or washing powder solution and soak 2 days；
B. sow：Deep, loose, the fertile and ventilative good nursery of soil layer is selected in 9-10 month program requests or drilling, specifically,
Program request immediately or drilling after Chinese green prickly ash peel harvesting；During sowing, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment 150, railway carriage or compartment face 120 ㎝ wide, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30 are opened in seedbed, and
The ㎏ of farm manure 5000, the ㎏ of plant ash 50 for becoming thoroughly decomposed are applied by every mu and makees base fertilizer；The Chinese green prickly ash peel kind that will be soaked in step a before sowing
Son is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, every mu with 80 ㎏ are planted, the after planting ㎝ of earthing 1.2, and being sprayed with the metrifonate or first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat that mass concentration is 90%
Spill, the water that 3000 times of quality are converted before sprinkling is diluted；Finally spread fertilizer over the fields straw arch membrane covering, nursery stock be unearthed after it is noted that thinning,
Fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of hoeing up weeds and fill draining etc..
2）Stock is transplanted：
Seedling grow to 15 ㎝ it is high when, transplant into compared with fertile soil cultivation in spring, and transplant by the seeding row spacing of 10 × 10cm
Seedling, inspires branch and root growth；
3）Grafting：
When autumn or next spring and temperature are between 30 DEG C, 1 year raw Chinese green prickly ash peel seedling from ground diameter 0.4cm makees stock, cuts
Excellent stingless Chinese prickly ash twig is taken as scion, bud connects at stock from the ground 10cm, treating that height of seedling is long just can go out garden to 40cm
Afforestation.
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium cultural method, comprise the following steps：
By being planted in spring or autumn without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting without what zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method was obtained through the present embodiment
Woods is planted, the plant seeding row spacing without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting is 3m × 3m, the big 60cm × 60cm in cave × 50cm, accomplishes that " nest is big during cultivation
Bottom is put down, and deep-cuts surface planting, heavy base fertilizer application, and mellow soil fills out nest, and root stretches seedling directly, root water foot "；Apply slag fertilizer 4kg and cross phosphorus for every plant after plant
Sour calcium 50g；Banket after pouring water with dry ground, rubble or weeds lid nest；
Treelet is topdressed based on light well-rotted farmyard manure, with appropriate chemical fertilizer is applied, is topdressed every year 10 times；
Bearing-age tree is topdressed 3 times every year, and respectively after just flower, strong fruit and harvesting, every plant is applied 50kg well-rotted farmyard manures and 2.5kg is compound
Fertilizer.
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method, through grafting and plant after, obtain without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Machaka, its height of tree 2.0-2.5m, hat width 3.0m × 3.0m；Imparipinnate leaf opposite, small number of sheets 1-5, middle arteries are above
It is recessed obvious；Seedling leaflet is 7, and mostly 5 afterwards, vanelets are roomy, in ellipticity lanceolar long, 5-14cm long, 2.5- wide
4cm；Sympodium panicle 10-14cm long, there is up to 220, flower, the month at florescence 2-4.Follicle radish fruit granule is larger, and pericarp has extremely aobvious
Write raised oil drop；Carpel ovoid, about 5-6mm, black；Relatively resist cold, resistance to drying, light, slightly shade tolerant are strong with growth adaptability
The advantage strong with diseases and insect pests resistance, and can effectively reduce harvesting difficulty and cost.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, comprise the following steps：
1）Stock seed propagation：
A. choose seeds：Select excellent Chinese green prickly ash peel seed and immerse in buck or washing powder solution and soak 1.5 days；
B. sow：Deep, loose, the fertile and ventilative good nursery of soil layer is selected in 9-10 month program requests or drilling, specifically,
Program request immediately or drilling after Chinese green prickly ash peel harvesting；During sowing, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment 150, railway carriage or compartment face 120 ㎝ wide, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30 are opened in seedbed, and
The ㎏ of farm manure 3000, the ㎏ of plant ash 50 for becoming thoroughly decomposed are applied by every mu and makees base fertilizer；The Chinese green prickly ash peel kind that will be soaked in step a before sowing
Son is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, every mu with 100 ㎏ are planted, the after planting ㎝ of earthing 0.8, and with the metrifonate or first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat that mass concentration is 90%
Sprinkling, the water that 3000 times of quality are converted before sprinkling is diluted；Finally spread fertilizer over the fields straw arch membrane covering, nursery stock be unearthed after it is noted that
Seedling, fertilising of hoeing up weeds, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and filling draining etc..
2）Stock is transplanted：
Seedling grow to 20 ㎝ it is high when, transplant into compared with fertile soil cultivation in spring, and transplant by the seeding row spacing of 20 × 20cm
Seedling, inspires branch and root growth；
3）Grafting：
When autumn or next spring and temperature are between 20 DEG C, 1 year raw Chinese green prickly ash peel seedling from ground diameter 1cm makees stock, cuts
Used as scion, bud connects excellent stingless Chinese prickly ash twig at stock from the ground 5cm, and treating that height of seedling is long just can go out garden to 30cm and make
Woods.
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium cultural method, comprise the following steps：
By being planted in spring or autumn without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting without what zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method was obtained through the present embodiment
Woods is planted, the plant seeding row spacing without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting is 3m × 3m, the big 60cm × 60cm in cave × 50cm, accomplishes that " nest is big during cultivation
Bottom is put down, and deep-cuts surface planting, heavy base fertilizer application, and mellow soil fills out nest, and root stretches seedling directly, root water foot "；Slag fertilizer 2.5kg and mistake are applied after plant for every plant
Calcium phosphate 50g；Banket after pouring water with dry ground, rubble or weeds lid nest；
Treelet is topdressed based on light well-rotted farmyard manure, with appropriate chemical fertilizer is applied, is topdressed every year 6 times；
Bearing-age tree is topdressed 3 times every year, and respectively after just flower, strong fruit and harvesting, every plant is applied 50kg well-rotted farmyard manures and 1.5kg is compound
Fertilizer.
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method, through grafting and plant after, obtain without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Machaka, its height of tree 2.0-2.5m, hat width 3.0m × 3.0m；Imparipinnate leaf opposite, small number of sheets 1-5, middle arteries are above
It is recessed obvious；Seedling leaflet is 7, and mostly 5 afterwards, vanelets are roomy, in ellipticity lanceolar long, 5-14cm long, 2.5- wide
4cm；Sympodium panicle 10-14cm long, there is up to 220, flower, the month at florescence 2-4.Follicle radish fruit granule is larger, and pericarp has extremely aobvious
Write raised oil drop；Carpel ovoid, about 5-6mm, black；Relatively resist cold, resistance to drying, light, slightly shade tolerant are strong with growth adaptability
The advantage strong with diseases and insect pests resistance, and can effectively reduce harvesting difficulty and cost.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, comprise the following steps：
1）Stock seed propagation：
A. choose seeds：Select excellent Chinese green prickly ash peel seed and immerse in buck or washing powder solution and soak 3 days；
B. sow：Deep, loose, the fertile and ventilative good nursery of soil layer is selected in 9-10 month program requests or drilling, specifically,
Program request immediately or drilling after Chinese green prickly ash peel harvesting；During sowing, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment 150, railway carriage or compartment face 120 ㎝ wide, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30 are opened in seedbed, and
The ㎏ of farm manure 4000, the ㎏ of plant ash 50 for becoming thoroughly decomposed are applied by every mu and makees base fertilizer；The Chinese green prickly ash peel kind that will be soaked in step a before sowing
Son is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, every mu with 50 ㎏ are planted, the after planting ㎝ of earthing 1.5, and being sprayed with the metrifonate or first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat that mass concentration is 90%
Spill, the water that 3000 times of quality are converted before sprinkling is diluted；Finally spread fertilizer over the fields straw arch membrane covering, nursery stock be unearthed after it is noted that thinning,
Fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of hoeing up weeds and fill draining etc..
2）Stock is transplanted：
Seedling grow to 10 ㎝ it is high when, transplant into compared with fertile soil cultivation in spring, and transplant by the seeding row spacing of 15 × 15cm
Seedling, inspires branch and root growth；
3）Grafting：
When autumn or next spring and temperature are between 25 DEG C, 1 year raw Chinese green prickly ash peel seedling from ground diameter 0.8cm makees stock, cuts
Excellent stingless Chinese prickly ash twig is taken as scion, bud connects at stock from the ground 8cm, treating that height of seedling is long just can go out garden to 50cm and make
Woods.
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium cultural method, comprise the following steps：
By being planted in spring or autumn without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting without what zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method was obtained through the present embodiment
Woods is planted, the plant seeding row spacing without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting is 3m × 3m, the big 60cm × 60cm in cave × 50cm, accomplishes that " nest is big during cultivation
Bottom is put down, and deep-cuts surface planting, heavy base fertilizer application, and mellow soil fills out nest, and root stretches seedling directly, root water foot "；Apply slag fertilizer 5kg and cross phosphorus for every plant after plant
Sour calcium 50g；Banket after pouring water with dry ground, rubble or weeds lid nest；
Treelet is topdressed based on light well-rotted farmyard manure, with appropriate chemical fertilizer is applied, is topdressed every year 15 times；
Bearing-age tree is topdressed 3 times every year, and respectively after just flower, strong fruit and harvesting, every plant is applied 50kg well-rotted farmyard manures and 2kg is compound
Fertilizer.
The present embodiment without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method, through grafting and plant after, obtain without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Machaka, its height of tree 2.0-2.5m, hat width 3.0m × 3.0m；Imparipinnate leaf opposite, small number of sheets 1-5, middle arteries are above
It is recessed obvious；Seedling leaflet is 7, and mostly 5 afterwards, vanelets are roomy, in ellipticity lanceolar long, 5-14cm long, 2.5- wide
4cm；Sympodium panicle 10-14cm long, there is up to 220, flower, the month at florescence 2-4.Follicle radish fruit granule is larger, and pericarp has extremely aobvious
Write raised oil drop；Carpel ovoid, about 5-6mm, black；Relatively resist cold, resistance to drying, light, slightly shade tolerant are strong with growth adaptability
The advantage strong with diseases and insect pests resistance, and can effectively reduce harvesting difficulty and cost.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted to absolutely prove the present invention, protection model of the invention
Enclose not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1）Stock seed propagation：
A. choose seeds：Select excellent Chinese green prickly ash peel seed and immerse in buck or washing powder solution and soak 1.5-3 days；
B. sow：Deep, loose, the fertile and ventilative good nursery of soil layer is selected in 9-10 month program requests or drilling, before sowing
The Chinese green prickly ash peel seed soaked in step a is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, every mu with kind of a 50-100 ㎏, after planting earthing 0.8-1.5 ㎝, and
Sprayed with metrifonate or first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat, spread fertilizer over the fields the covering of straw arch membrane；
2）Stock is transplanted：
Seedling grow to 10-20 ㎝ it is high when, cultivation is transplanted into compared with fertile soil in spring, inspire branch and root growth；
3）Grafting：
When autumn or next spring and temperature are between 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, 1 year raw Chinese green prickly ash peel seedling from ground diameter 0.4-1cm is made
Stock, cuts excellent stingless Chinese prickly ash twig as scion, and bud connects at stock from the ground 5-10cm, treats that height of seedling is long to 30-
50cm just can go out garden afforestation.
2. according to claim 1 without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, it is characterised in that：In the step b, during sowing,
The ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment 150, railway carriage or compartment face 120 ㎝ wide, the ㎝ of railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30 are opened in seedbed, and farm manure 3000-5000 ㎏, the plant ash for becoming thoroughly decomposed are applied by every mu
50 ㎏ make base fertilizer.
3. according to claim 1 without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, it is characterised in that：In the step b, metrifonate or
The mass concentration of first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat is 90%, and the water that 3000 times of quality are converted before sprinkling is diluted.
4. according to claim 1 without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method, it is characterised in that：The step 2）In, by 10 ×
The seeding row spacing of 10cm~20 × 20cm transplants seedling.
5. one kind is without zanthoxylum acanthopodium cultural method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
By through as described in claim 1-4 without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method obtain without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting in spring or autumn
Forest planting is carried out, slag fertilizer 2.5-5kg and calcium superphosphate 50g is applied for every plant after plant；Banket after pouring water with dry ground, rubble or weeds
Lid nest；
Treelet is topdressed based on light well-rotted farmyard manure, with appropriate chemical fertilizer is applied, is topdressed 6-15 times every year；
Bearing-age tree is topdressed 3 times every year, and respectively after just flower, strong fruit and harvesting, every plant is applied 50kg well-rotted farmyard manures and 1.5-2.5kg
Composite fertilizer.
6. according to claim 5 without zanthoxylum acanthopodium cultural method, it is characterised in that：Plant plant without zanthoxylum acanthopodium grafting
Away from being 3m × 3m, the big 60cm × 60cm in cave × 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710024829.9A CN106718112A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710024829.9A CN106718112A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718112A true CN106718112A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58945370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710024829.9A Pending CN106718112A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106718112A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360865A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-21 | 陇南市任华种植业开发有限公司 | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
| CN111296164A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 天水禾丰农业综合开发有限公司 | Grafting propagation and cultivation method for stingless pepper |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037847A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-04 | 陈继国 | Asexual reproduction method for stingless pepper |
| CN102754582A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-10-31 | 岳杰 | Autumn seedling culturing technology for non-barbed pepper |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710024829.9A patent/CN106718112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037847A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-04 | 陈继国 | Asexual reproduction method for stingless pepper |
| CN102754582A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-10-31 | 岳杰 | Autumn seedling culturing technology for non-barbed pepper |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
| CN106233880A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-21 | 宾川县杰熙林果专业合作社 | Breeding method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘北平: "《平凉金果果农实用生产技术手册》", 31 December 2006, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
| 吕玉奎: "无刺花椒", 《中国林业》 * |
| 贵州农业实用技术全书编辑委员会: "《园艺及经济体》", 31 March 1997, 贵州科技出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360865A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-21 | 陇南市任华种植业开发有限公司 | One kind introduces a fine variety engrafting method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium |
| CN108450167A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-28 | 王全奎 | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating |
| CN111296164A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-19 | 天水禾丰农业综合开发有限公司 | Grafting propagation and cultivation method for stingless pepper |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283450B (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN105359808A (en) | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba | |
| CN102771278B (en) | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology | |
| CN104541900A (en) | Planting method of peas | |
| CN102919035A (en) | Industrialized cultivation method of sweet-scented osmanthus nursery stock | |
| CN104429531B (en) | A kind of Camellia sinensis, frame and alfalfa interplanting method | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN103907467A (en) | Cultivation method of good-quality zelkova schneideriana seedlings | |
| CN104303940A (en) | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method | |
| CN105145133B (en) | The Upper-middle Reaches of Yangtze River autumn delays eggplant cultivation method | |
| CN109845501A (en) | A method of improving tea shoot field Mycorrhizal cutting propagation effect | |
| CN108464144A (en) | A method of induction cassava blooms | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN106718112A (en) | Without zanthoxylum acanthopodium propagation by grafiting method and cultural method | |
| CN105993816A (en) | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method | |
| CN103493678B (en) | Horse chestnut seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN105409676B (en) | The high-yield planting method of Desert Regions Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN105075644B (en) | A kind of breeding method of spring flower cabbage, summer Lettuce and autumn youth-and-old-age | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN109122081A (en) | The cultural method of bamboo forest interplanting cordate houttuynia | |
| CN105052466A (en) | Method of crop rotation of cayenne peppers and green soy beans after autumn delay for eliminating continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN108633667A (en) | A kind of cultural method of wild bletilla striata | |
| CN104255381A (en) | High-output cultivation method of fructus aurantii |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |