CN105594450A - High-yield planting method for selenium-enriched green tea - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for selenium-enriched green tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594450A CN105594450A CN201610217698.1A CN201610217698A CN105594450A CN 105594450 A CN105594450 A CN 105594450A CN 201610217698 A CN201610217698 A CN 201610217698A CN 105594450 A CN105594450 A CN 105594450A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for selenium-enriched green tea. The high-yield planting method comprises the following steps: (S1) planting of green tea saplings; (S2) preparation of a selenium-enriched green tea fertilizer: grinding selenium ore rock into ultra-fine powder, uniformly mixing the ultra-fine powder with pond mud, straws, chicken manure and rapeseed cakes, adding bacillus subtilis and water, uniformly mixing, fermenting, cooling to the room temperature, and adding sodium selenite, potassium humate, monopotassium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, urea, borax, sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate and ferrous sulfate, and uniformly mixing to regulate and control growth elements, so as to prepare the selenium-enriched green tea fertilizer; (S3) fertilizer application management; (S4) weeding management; (S5) water management; and (S6) tea picking management. Tea leaves obtained by virtue of the high-yield planting method are rich in selenium and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree plant cultivation and learn field, relate in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich green tea. .
Background technology
Tealeaves originates from China, is one of beverage of the most generally drinking in the world, and its consumption figure is only second to water, higher than coffeeCoffee, beer, grape wine and soda. Tealeaves can be divided into three kinds: green tea (non-fermented tea), oolong tea (semi-fermented tea) and black tea(fermented tea). In general, green tea is owing to being rich in epigallocatechin and gallate, thus its oxidation resistance higher thanBlack tea. Green tea has unique color and luster, fragrance, sense of taste, moulding, has significant physiologically active, is a kind of best natural being good forHealth beverage. In tealeaves, contain the multiple nutrients such as Tea Polyphenols, tea polysaccharide, caffeine, protein, amino acid, vitamin, mineral matter andPharmaceutical component, this is the material base of tealeaves biological action, not only can directly supplement mineral matter, supports one's family by drinking teaThe nutrients such as element, amino acid, and can take in the anti-oxidation active substances such as Tea Polyphenols, body is produced to comprehensive physiology and regulateEffect.
Green tea is unique chemopreventive agent, and it is beverage, is again medicine, can save people's life. More than 4000Over year, green tea is always as natural drug, and its beneficial effect to angiocardiopathy, was confirmed in recent years. In green teaThe cardioprotection of flavonoid class material, not only gives the credit to its antioxidation, antithrombotic vasculitis and anti-inflammatory effectEtc. characteristic, also because it can increase the mobile stockage of coronary artery, to artery sclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, generationThank syndrome and obesity etc. and have action effect. Green tea can prevent the disease relevant with life style and other modern diseases,There is the effect of promoting longevity. In recent years, anti-oxidant, the anti-sudden change of tealeaves and the research of chemoprophylaxis effect anticancer, anti-cancer have hadMany progress, the biological characteristics widely that tealeaves has, tealeaves has a stronger antioxidation activity and removes free radicalAbility, shows that the active ingredient in tealeaves may be very promising important chemopreventive agent. Tealeaves or tealeaves component can haveThe generation of the various chronic diseases of effect prevention, reduces the danger that cancer occurs, green tea producing region, shizuoka County, Japan and the regional residence of drinking teaThe death rate of the people's cancer of the stomach, lung cancer and liver cancer is than other non-green tea producing regions and to drink the resident of green tea low.
Selenium is animal and human's essential nutrient element, there is cancer-resisting, prevents Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cardiovascular disease,Delay senility, remove the effects such as heavy metal toxicity. The international selenium recommendation adult of association selenium daily intaking amount is 60-400 μ g, Chinese nutritionLearn, in 1988, selenium is classified as to essential nutrient element, the selenium quantity delivered that China is recommended is 50-200 μ g, and Chinese Soclety of NutritionNutrition survey result show that Chinese Adult selenium daily intaking amount is only for 26-32 μ g. Lack in the world selenium area widely distributed, have more than 40Individual countries and regions lack selenium. China is except enshi and Ziyang Region belong to high selenium area, has 73% the full selenium of soil denseDegree, lower than 0.02mg/Kg, belongs to and lacks selenium or low selenium area, has caused Selenium In Foods content too low. Many endemic illness, as KeshanDisease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and immunity of organisms go down and aging course etc. all with meals in selenium picked-upNot enough relevant, be mainly that the selenium that absorbs from local food due to these regional people is inadequate. In China, by the meals of 5 yearsTonic is filled, and supplementing of selenium, vitamin and carrotene significantly reduces the generation of mending selenium crowd cancer of the stomach, liver cancer, enteron aisle cancer. PlantSelenium particularly Organic Selenium is a safety, convenience, economy, the effective new way of mending selenium by food chain to people. Lu Liangshu, LeeThe academicians such as sound that shake point out, to improve food chain selenium level be from source regulation and control selemium nutrition and prevent at all going out of relevant selenium deficiency diseaseRoad, and appeal to strengthen Se-rich farm products exploitation, by common crop production, selenium is organised, set up the mankind of daily food intakeSelemium nutrition pattern. By food approach strengthening selenium element, become one of study hotspot of current functional food. Selenium and agricultural productionProduct quality is closely related, fully realizes the relation of selenium and agricultural product quality, to producing the agriculture that integrates nutrition, safety, health careProduct, creates Social benefit and economic benefit significant.
Green tea has the specialty economies crop of long history and deep cultural deposits as China, in China's agricultural and externalIn trade, all occupying very important status, is that China has superiority and the product of international competitiveness at present most, Ye Shi China hillsOne of pillar industry of mountain area and southwest peasant programme and increase local finance income. In view of current meals lack seleniumThe huge consumption space of present situation and green tea formulations, for the low present situation of current green tea species method for planting gained green tea selenium constituent content,Develop a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich green tea, to thering is important value on tea health food development, also have greatlyMarket prospects.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich green tea,The tealeaves obtaining contains abundant selenium element, and output is high.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich green tea that the present invention proposes, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The plantation of S1, green tea sapling: select complete, without the healthy green tea sapling plantation of disease and pest, between green tea sapling in the ranksApart from being 60-80cm, column pitch is 60-80cm, and the planting depth of green tea sapling is 28-30cm, after having planted, waters, and keeps soilThe water content of earth is 55-65%, then applies base manure 450-550kg/667m2, adjusting pH is 4.5-6.5;
S2, the preparation of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer: selenium ore deposit rock is ground to form to the Ultramicro-powder of 150-200 order fineness, then with pond sludge soil, strawStalk, chicken manure, rape cake mix, and then add bacillus subtilis and water to mix, and 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h is coldGo to room temperature, then add sodium selenite, potassium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, urea, borax, sodium molybdate, sulfuric acidManganese and ferrous sulfate mix the regulation and control of carrying out growth elements, prepare selenium-rich green tea fertilizer;
S3, fertilizing management: within previous month, execute selenium-rich green tea fertilizer once, each dose in the each green tea tree picking seasonFor 1500-2500kg/667m2；
S4, weeding management: after Tea planting, carry out the shallow plowing of 2-4 degree of depth 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season every year;
S5, water management: will adopt in garden and pour water according to degree of drought in dry season, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintaining growth needsWant, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid the long-term immersion of root is rotted;
S6, the management of picking tea-leaves: after green tea tree grows up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: discarded bamboo slag 35-45 part, maize straw powdered carbon 20-25Part, animal wastes 13-18 part, urea 3-12 part, carbonic hydroammonium 0.5-1.2 part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-3 part,Manganese sulfate 1.5-3 part, copper sulphate 1.5-2 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.8 part, borax 1-3 part, Acidic Bentonite 5-8 part, polyethyleneAlcohol 2-5 part, bacillus 2-4 part.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: discarded bamboo slag 38-42 part, maize straw powdered carbon 21-24Part, animal wastes 14-17 part, urea 4-11 part, carbonic hydroammonium 0.6-1.1 part, calcium superphosphate 2.5-3.5 part, zinc sulfate 1.6-2.9 parts, manganese sulfate 1.6-2.9 part, copper sulphate 1.6-1.9 part, ammonium molybdate 0.6-0.7 part, borax 1.5-2.5 part, acid swellingSoil 6-7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4 part, bacillus 2.5-3.5 part.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 40 parts of discarded bamboo slags, 22.5 parts of maize straw powdered carbons, moving15 parts, thing ight soil, 7.5 parts, urea, 0.85 part, carbonic hydroammonium, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.25 parts, zinc sulfate, 2.25 parts of manganese sulfates, sulphur1.75 parts of acid copper, 0.65 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of boraxs, 6.5 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 3.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of bacillus.
Preferably, in described base manure, the weight ratio of nitrogen element, P elements and potassium element meets following relational expression: 0.2≤0.2（N+P+1.5K）≤1.2。
Preferably, described base manure nutrient content N+P2O5+K2O≥126g/L。
Preferably, the raw material of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer comprises by weight: pond sludge soil 20-80 part, stalk 30-60 part, selenium ore depositRock 2-8 part, chicken manure 5-15 part, rape cake 3-9 part, sodium selenite 1-5 part, potassium humate 2-6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 part, mistakeCalcium phosphate 2-6 part, urea 1-4 part, borax 2-8 part, sodium molybdate 1-4 part, manganese sulfate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5 part, withered grass budSpore bacillus 3-6 part, water 8-16 part.
Preferably, the raw material of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer comprises by weight: pond sludge soil 25-75 part, stalk 35-55 part, selenium ore depositRock 3-7 part, chicken manure 8-12 part, rape cake 4-8 part, sodium selenite 2-4 part, potassium humate 3-5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.2-3.8Part, calcium superphosphate 3-5 part, urea 2-3 part, borax 3-7 part, sodium molybdate 2-3 part, manganese sulfate 1.5-2.5 part, ferrous sulfate 3-4Part, bacillus subtilis 4-5 part, water 10-14 part.
Preferably, the raw material of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer comprises by weight: 50 parts, pond sludge soil, 45 parts of stalks, 5 parts, selenium ore deposit rock,10 parts of chicken manures, 6 parts of rape cakes, 3 parts of sodium selenites, 4 parts of potassium humates, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea2.5 parts, 5 parts of boraxs, 2.5 parts of sodium molybdates, 2 parts of manganese sulfates, 3.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 4.5 parts of bacillus subtilises, 12 parts, water.
Preferably, the percentage by weight of selenium-rich green tea Nitrogen element, P elements, potassium element and selenium element is 2-8:1-4：2-6：4-8。
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich green tea of the present invention, by carry out applying of a base manure after year kind, andPreviously month carry out applying of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer picking tea-leaves, can obtain sufficient the campaign that has effectively ensured whole tealeavesNutrient and trace element, the base manure wherein applying with discard bamboo slag, maize straw powdered carbon, animal wastes, urea, carbonic hydroammonium,Calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, borax, Acidic Bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol and bacillus are formerMaterial, wherein the weight ratio of nitrogen element, P elements and potassium element meets following relational expression: 0.2≤0.2(N+P+1.5K)≤1.2, andIn base manure, the weight ratio of nitrogen element, P elements and potassium element meets following relational expression: 0.2≤0.2(N+P+1.5K)≤1.2, forThe growth of giving vent to anger of tealeaves provides abundant organic matter, inanimate matter and trace element, has ensured that the nutrient at tea growth initial stage needsAsk; The selenium-rich green tea fertilizer wherein applying with pond sludge soil, stalk, selenium ore deposit rock, chicken manure, rape cake, sodium selenite, potassium humate,Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, urea, borax, sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis and water, contain richRich organic matter, inanimate matter and trace element, and contain abundant selenium element, can meet the nutrition need in tea growth later stageAsk, improved output and the quality of tealeaves, make to contain in tealeaves abundant selenium element.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, should understands, embodiment is only for illustrating thisBright, instead of for the present invention is limited, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement etc. all at this on basis of the present inventionIn bright protection domain.
In detailed description of the invention, in S1, in the raw material of base manure, the weight portion of discarded bamboo slag can be 35 parts, 36 parts, 37Part, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts; The weight portion of maize straw powdered carbon can be 20 parts,20.5 parts, 21 parts, 21.5 parts, 22 parts, 22.5 parts, 23 parts, 23.5 parts, 24 parts, 24.5 parts, 25 parts; The weight portion of animal wastesIt can be 13 parts, 13.5 parts, 14 parts, 14.5 parts, 15 parts, 15.5 parts, 16 parts, 16.5 parts, 17 parts, 17.5 parts, 18 parts; UreaWeight portion can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts,9.5 parts, 10 parts, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, 11.5 parts, 12 parts; The weight portion of carbonic hydroammonium can be 0.5 part, 0.55 part, 0.6 part,0.65 part, 0.7 part, 0.75 part, 0.8 part, 0.85 part, 0.9 part, 0.95 part, 1.0 parts, 1.05 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.15 parts, 1.2Part; The weight portion of calcium superphosphate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of zinc sulfate can be 1.5 parts,1.55 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.65 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.75 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.85 parts, 1.9 parts, 1.95 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.05 parts, 2.1Part, 2.15 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.25 parts, 2.3 parts, 2.35 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.45 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.55 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.65 parts,2.7 parts, 2.75 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.85 parts, 2.9 parts, 2.95 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of manganese sulfate can be 1.5 parts, 1.55 parts,1.6 parts, 1.65 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.75 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.85 parts, 1.9 parts, 1.95 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.05 parts, 2.1 parts, 2.15Part, 2.2 parts, 2.25 parts, 2.3 parts, 2.35 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.45 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.55 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.65 parts, 2.7 parts,2.75 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.85 parts, 2.9 parts, 2.95 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of copper sulphate can be 1.5 parts, 1.55 parts, 1.6 parts,1.65 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.75 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.85 parts, 1.9 parts, 1.95 parts, 2 parts; The weight portion of ammonium molybdate can be 0.5 part,0.55 part, 0.6 part, 0.65 part, 0.7 part, 0.75 part, 0.8 part; The weight portion of borax can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts,3 parts; The weight portion of Acidic Bentonite can be 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts; The weight of polyvinyl alcoholPart can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of bacillus can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3Part, 3.5 parts, 4 parts.
In the raw material of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer, the weight portion of pond sludge soil can be 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45Part, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts; The weight portion of stalk can be 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts,50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts; The weight portion of selenium ore deposit rock can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight of chicken manurePart can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of rape cake canIt is 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight portion of sodium selenite can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; HumicThe weight portion of acid potassium can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be 3 parts, 3.1 parts, 3.2Part, 3.3 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.7 parts, 3.8 parts, 3.9 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of calcium superphosphate can be 2 parts, 3Part, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of urea can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight of boraxPart can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of sodium molybdate can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3Part, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of manganese sulfate can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of ferrous sulfate canIt is 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of bacillus subtilis can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts,4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of water can be 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16Part.
Embodiment 1
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich green tea of the present invention, comprises the steps:
The plantation of S1, green tea sapling: select complete, without the healthy green tea sapling plantation of disease and pest, between green tea sapling in the ranksApart from being 70cm, column pitch is 70cm, and the planting depth of green tea sapling is 29cm, after having planted, waters, and keeps the moisture of soilAmount is 60%, then applies base manure 500kg/667m2, regulating pH is 5.5, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: discarded40 parts of bamboo slags, 22.5 parts of maize straw powdered carbons, 15 parts of animal wastes, 7.5 parts, urea, 0.85 part, carbonic hydroammonium, calcium superphosphate 3Part, 2.25 parts, zinc sulfate, 2.25 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.75 parts, copper sulphate, 0.65 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of boraxs, Acidic Bentonite 6.5Part, 3.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of bacillus;
S2, the preparation of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer: by weight 5 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form to the Ultramicro-powder of 175 order fineness, then with 50 partsPond sludge soil, 45 parts of stalks, 10 parts of chicken manures, 6 parts of rape cakes mix, and then add 4.5 parts of bacillus subtilises and 12 parts of waterMix, 60 DEG C of fermentation 30h, cold going to room temperature, then adds 3 parts of sodium selenites, 4 parts of potassium humates, 3.5 parts of biphosphatesPotassium, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of boraxs, 2.5 parts of sodium molybdates, 2 parts of manganese sulfates and 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate mixCarry out the regulation and control of growth elements, prepare selenium-rich green tea fertilizer;
S3, fertilizing management: within previous month, execute selenium-rich green tea fertilizer once, each dose in the each green tea tree picking seasonFor 1750kg/667m2；
S4, weeding management: after Tea planting, carry out the shallow plowing of 3 degree of depth 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season every year;
S5, water management: will adopt in garden and pour water according to degree of drought in dry season, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintaining growth needsWant, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid the long-term immersion of root is rotted;
S6, the management of picking tea-leaves: after green tea tree grows up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Embodiment 2
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich green tea of the present invention, comprises the steps:
The plantation of S1, green tea sapling: select complete, without the healthy green tea sapling plantation of disease and pest, between green tea sapling in the ranksApart from being 60cm, column pitch is 80cm, and the planting depth of green tea sapling is 28cm, after having planted, waters, and keeps the moisture of soilAmount is 65%, then applies base manure 450kg/667m2, regulating pH is 6.5, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: discarded35 parts of bamboo slags, 25 parts of maize straw powdered carbons, 13 parts of animal wastes, 12 parts, urea, 0.5 part, carbonic hydroammonium, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulphur1.5 parts, acid zinc, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.5 parts, copper sulphate, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 8 parts of Acidic Bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol 24 parts of part, bacillus;
S2, the preparation of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer: by weight 2 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form to the Ultramicro-powder of 200 order fineness, then with 20 partsPond sludge soil, 60 parts of stalks, 5 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of rape cakes mix, and then add 3 parts of bacillus subtilises and 16 parts of water to mixEvenly, 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h, cold going to room temperature, then add 1 part of sodium selenite, 6 parts of potassium humates, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 partsCalcium superphosphate, 1 part of urea, 8 parts of boraxs, 1 part of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of manganese sulfates and 2 parts of ferrous sulfate mix and carry out growth elementsRegulation and control, prepare selenium-rich green tea fertilizer;
S3, fertilizing management: within previous month, execute selenium-rich green tea fertilizer once, each dose in the each green tea tree picking seasonFor 2500kg/667m2；
S4, weeding management: after Tea planting, carry out the shallow plowing of 2 degree of depth 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season every year;
S5, water management: will adopt in garden and pour water according to degree of drought in dry season, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintaining growth needsWant, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid the long-term immersion of root is rotted;
S6, the management of picking tea-leaves: after green tea tree grows up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Embodiment 3
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich green tea of the present invention, comprises the steps:
The plantation of S1, green tea sapling: select complete, without the healthy green tea sapling plantation of disease and pest, between green tea sapling in the ranksApart from being 80cm, column pitch is 60cm, and the planting depth of green tea sapling is 30cm, after having planted, waters, and keeps the moisture of soilAmount is 55%, then applies base manure 550kg/667m2, regulating pH is 4.5, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: discarded45 parts of bamboo slags, 20 parts of maize straw powdered carbons, 18 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts, urea, 1.2 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid3 parts, zinc, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 2 parts, copper sulphate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of boraxs, 5 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, bud2 parts of spore bacillus;
S2, the preparation of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer: by weight 8 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form to the Ultramicro-powder of 150 order fineness, then with 80 partsPond sludge soil, 30 parts of stalks, 15 parts of chicken manures, 3 parts of rape cakes mix, and then add 6 parts of bacillus subtilises and 8 parts of water to mixEvenly, 70 DEG C of fermentation 20h, cold going to room temperature, then adds 5 parts of sodium selenites, 2 parts of potassium humates, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2Part calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of boraxs, 1 part of sodium molybdate, 1 part of manganese sulfate and 5 parts of ferrous sulfate mix the unit of growingThe regulation and control of element, prepare selenium-rich green tea fertilizer;
S3, fertilizing management: within previous month, execute selenium-rich green tea fertilizer once, each dose in the each green tea tree picking seasonFor 1500kg/667m2；
S4, weeding management: after Tea planting, carry out the shallow plowing of 4 degree of depth 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season every year;
S5, water management: will adopt in garden and pour water according to degree of drought in dry season, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintaining growth needsWant, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid the long-term immersion of root is rotted;
S6, the management of picking tea-leaves: after green tea tree grows up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Embodiment 4
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich green tea of the present invention, comprises the steps:
The plantation of S1, green tea sapling: select complete, without the healthy green tea sapling plantation of disease and pest, between green tea sapling in the ranksApart from being 60cm, column pitch is 80cm, and the planting depth of green tea sapling is 28cm, after having planted, waters, and keeps the moisture of soilAmount is 65%, then applies base manure 450kg/667m2, regulating pH is 6.5, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: discarded38 parts of bamboo slags, 24 parts of maize straw powdered carbons, 14 parts of animal wastes, 11 parts, urea, 0.6 part, carbonic hydroammonium, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate,1.6 parts, zinc sulfate, 2.9 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.6 parts, copper sulphate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of boraxs, 7 parts of Acidic Bentonite, poly-second3 parts of enols, 3.5 parts of bacillus;
S2, the preparation of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer: by weight 3 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form to the Ultramicro-powder of 200 order fineness, then with 25 partsPond sludge soil, 55 parts of stalks, 8 parts of chicken manures, 8 parts of rape cakes mix, and then add 4 parts of bacillus subtilises and 14 parts of water to mixEvenly, 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h, cold going to room temperature, then adds 2 parts of sodium selenites, 5 parts of potassium humates, 3.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5Part calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of urea, 7 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of sodium molybdates, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfates and 3 parts of ferrous sulfate mix growsThe regulation and control of element, prepare selenium-rich green tea fertilizer;
S3, fertilizing management: within previous month, execute selenium-rich green tea fertilizer once, each dose in the each green tea tree picking seasonFor 2500kg/667m2；
S4, weeding management: after Tea planting, carry out the shallow plowing of 2 degree of depth 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season every year;
S5, water management: will adopt in garden and pour water according to degree of drought in dry season, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintaining growth needsWant, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid the long-term immersion of root is rotted;
S6, the management of picking tea-leaves: after green tea tree grows up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Embodiment 5
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich green tea of the present invention, comprises the steps:
The plantation of S1, green tea sapling: select complete, without the healthy green tea sapling plantation of disease and pest, between green tea sapling in the ranksApart from being 80cm, column pitch is 60cm, and the planting depth of green tea sapling is 30cm, after having planted, waters, and keeps the moisture of soilAmount is 55%, then applies base manure 550kg/667m2, regulating pH is 4.5, wherein, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: discarded42 parts of bamboo slags, 21 parts of maize straw powdered carbons, 17 parts of animal wastes, 4 parts, urea, 1.1 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulphur2.9 parts, acid zinc, 1.6 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.9 parts, copper sulphate, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 2.5 parts of boraxs, 6 parts of Acidic Bentonite, polyethylene4 parts of alcohol, 2.5 parts of bacillus;
S2, the preparation of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer: by weight 7 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form to the Ultramicro-powder of 150 order fineness, then with 75 partsPond sludge soil, 35 parts of stalks, 12 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts of rape cakes mix, and then add 5 parts of bacillus subtilises and 10 parts of water mixedClose evenly, 70 DEG C of fermentation 20h, cold going to room temperature, then adds 4 parts of sodium selenites, 3 parts of potassium humates, 3.8 parts of biphosphatesPotassium, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of boraxs, 3 parts of sodium molybdates, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfates and 4 parts of ferrous sulfate mix and carry outThe regulation and control of growth elements, prepare selenium-rich green tea fertilizer;
S3, fertilizing management: within previous month, execute selenium-rich green tea fertilizer once, each dose in the each green tea tree picking seasonFor 1500kg/667m2；
S4, weeding management: after Tea planting, carry out the shallow plowing of 4 degree of depth 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season every year;
S5, water management: will adopt in garden and pour water according to degree of drought in dry season, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintaining growth needsWant, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid the long-term immersion of root is rotted;
S6, the management of picking tea-leaves: after green tea tree grows up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
The high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea in embodiment 1-embodiment 5 is applied in actual plantation, and sky is setWhite control group, wherein blank group is common green tea species method for planting, the data that obtain are as following table 1.
By the method in above-described embodiment is applied in actual plantation, and root blank group contrasts and learns,Plant the green tea obtaining by implantation methods of the present invention, output is high, and selenium constituent content is high.
The above, be only preferably detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this,Anyly be familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention, according to technical scheme of the present invention andInventive concept is equal to replaces or changes, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a high-yield planting method for selenium-rich green tea, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The plantation of S1, green tea sapling: select complete, without the healthy green tea sapling plantation of disease and pest, between green tea sapling in the ranksApart from being 60-80cm, column pitch is 60-80cm, and the planting depth of green tea sapling is 28-30cm, after having planted, waters, and keeps soilThe water content of earth is 55-65%, then applies base manure 450-550kg/667m2, adjusting pH is 4.5-6.5;
S2, the preparation of selenium-rich green tea fertilizer: selenium ore deposit rock is ground to form to the Ultramicro-powder of 150-200 order fineness, then with pond sludge soil, strawStalk, chicken manure, rape cake mix, and then add bacillus subtilis and water to mix, and 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h is coldGo to room temperature, then add sodium selenite, potassium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, urea, borax, sodium molybdate, sulfuric acidManganese and ferrous sulfate mix the regulation and control of carrying out growth elements, prepare selenium-rich green tea fertilizer;
S3, fertilizing management: within previous month, execute selenium-rich green tea fertilizer once, each dose in the each green tea tree picking seasonFor 1500-2500kg/667m2；
S4, weeding management: after Tea planting, carry out the shallow plowing of 2-4 degree of depth 0.1m and remove weeds in the non-picking season every year;
S5, water management: will adopt in garden and pour water according to degree of drought in dry season, keep tea tree to have adequate water, maintaining growth needsWant, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid the long-term immersion of root is rotted;
S6, the management of picking tea-leaves: after green tea tree grows up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
2. the high-yield planting method of selenium-rich green tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in S1, the raw material of base manure is pressedWeight portion comprises: discarded bamboo slag 35-45 part, maize straw powdered carbon 20-25 part, animal wastes 13-18 part, urea 3-12 part, carbonAcid hydrogen ammonium 0.5-1.2 part, calcium superphosphate 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-3 part, manganese sulfate 1.5-3 part, copper sulphate 1.5-2 part, molybdic acidAmmonium 0.5-0.8 part, borax 1-3 part, Acidic Bentonite 5-8 part, polyvinyl alcohol 2-5 part, bacillus 2-4 part.
3. the high-yield planting method of selenium-rich green tea according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in S1, and the raw material of base manureComprise by weight: discarded bamboo slag 38-42 part, maize straw powdered carbon 21-24 part, animal wastes 14-17 part, urea 4-11 part,Carbonic hydroammonium 0.6-1.1 part, calcium superphosphate 2.5-3.5 part, zinc sulfate 1.6-2.9 part, manganese sulfate 1.6-2.9 part, copper sulphate1.6-1.9 part, ammonium molybdate 0.6-0.7 part, borax 1.5-2.5 part, Acidic Bentonite 6-7 part, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4 part, gemma barBacterium 2.5-3.5 part.
4. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, in S1, base manureRaw material comprise by weight: 40 parts of discarded bamboo slags, 22.5 parts of maize straw powdered carbons, 15 parts of animal wastes, 7.5 parts, urea, carbon0.85 part of acid hydrogen ammonium, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.25 parts, zinc sulfate, 2.25 parts of manganese sulfates, 1.75 parts, copper sulphate, 0.65 part of ammonium molybdate,2 parts of boraxs, 6.5 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 3.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of bacillus.
5. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, in described base manureThe weight ratio of nitrogen element, P elements and potassium element meets following relational expression: 0.2≤0.2(N+P+1.5K)≤1.2.
6. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described base manure is supportedDivide content N+P2O5+K2O≥126g/L。
7. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that selenium-rich green tea fertilizerThe raw material of material comprises by weight: pond sludge soil 20-80 part, stalk 30-60 part, selenium ore deposit rock 2-8 part, chicken manure 5-15 part, rape cake3-9 part, sodium selenite 1-5 part, potassium humate 2-6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 part, calcium superphosphate 2-6 part, urea 1-4 part, boronSand 2-8 part, sodium molybdate 1-4 part, manganese sulfate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5 part, bacillus subtilis 3-6 part, water 8-16 part.
8. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that selenium-rich green tea fertilizerThe raw material of material comprises by weight: pond sludge soil 25-75 part, stalk 35-55 part, selenium ore deposit rock 3-7 part, chicken manure 8-12 part, rape cake4-8 part, sodium selenite 2-4 part, potassium humate 3-5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.2-3.8 part, calcium superphosphate 3-5 part, urea 2-3Part, borax 3-7 part, sodium molybdate 2-3 part, manganese sulfate 1.5-2.5 part, ferrous sulfate 3-4 part, bacillus subtilis 4-5 part, water10-14 part.
9. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterized in that selenium-rich green tea fertilizerThe raw material of material comprises by weight: 50 parts, pond sludge soil, 45 parts of stalks, 5 parts, selenium ore deposit rock, 10 parts of chicken manures, 6 parts of rape cakes, selenous acid3 parts, sodium, 4 parts of potassium humates, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts, urea, 5 parts of boraxs, 2.5 parts of sodium molybdates,2 parts of manganese sulfates, 3.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 4.5 parts of bacillus subtilises, 12 parts, water.
10. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-rich green tea described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterized in that selenium-rich green teaThe percentage by weight of Nitrogen element, P elements, potassium element and selenium element is 2-8:1-4:2-6:4-8.
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| CN107912206A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-17 | 黄钱英 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich green tea |
| CN107805168A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 浙江东来药业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108040713A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江东来药业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality selenium-enriched tea leaf |
| CN107892622A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-10 | 株洲市文浩农业开发有限公司 | The special fertilizer and preparation method and selenium-enriched tea leaf of a kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
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