CN107805148A - A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107805148A CN107805148A CN201711304338.6A CN201711304338A CN107805148A CN 107805148 A CN107805148 A CN 107805148A CN 201711304338 A CN201711304338 A CN 201711304338A CN 107805148 A CN107805148 A CN 107805148A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, it is made up of following raw material：Se rich tea branch, stalk, fowl and animal excrement, Erucic acid, peat soil, bone meal, humic acid, brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax, sodium selenite, attapulgite, diatomite, purslane, the leaf of bamboo, cordate houttuynia, eucalyptus oil, bacterium powder.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer of the energy that enhances disease resistance.Selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer prepared by the present invention is nutritious, and can improve the ability of the disease resistance of selenium-enriched tea leaf, is advantageous to improve the yield of selenium-enriched tea leaf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, specifically it is a kind of enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Tea is described as " national drink " in China.Modern science numerous studies confirm that tealeaves contains close with health really
Related biochemical, tealeaves not only have refresh oneself clear away heart-fire, clearing away summerheat, eliminate indigestion and phlegm, eliminating greasiness fat-reducing, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, removing toxic substances
Sober up, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, fall fire improving eyesight, stop dysentery dehumidifying etc. pharmacological action, also to modern diseases, such as Radiation sickness, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer
The diseases such as disease, there is certain pharmacological effect.It can be seen that as many as tealeaves pharmacological effect, effect is wide, is that Other Drinks can not be substituted
's.It is Tea Polyphenols, caffeine, lipopolysaccharides etc. that tealeaves, which has the Main Ingredients and Appearance of pharmacological action,.
Scientific research shows that selenium has 3 heavy biological functions of nutrition, toxicity and removing toxic substances concurrently, is referred to as the protective agent of life.Lack
Selenium can trigger human body to produce muscular dystrophy, hepatonecrosis, muscular degeneration of heart, pancreas fibroatrophy, oedema anaemia, haemolysis and numerous
Grow more than the 40 kinds of disease such as hypofunction and Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease.Researcher also found cardiovascular disease, cancer etc. in the last few years
A variety of diseases are also relevant with selenium.Newest research has shown that selenium can also improve the immunity function of animal body；The metabolite of selenium is (such as
Methylate) there is antitumaous effect, the generation of cancer can be suppressed.
Tealeaves is the stronger plant of rich product selenium ability, and tealeaves collection selenium and Tea Polyphenols, vitamin, tea polysaccharide, caffeine etc. are more
Selenium more than 80% of the kind nutrition and health care composition in one, tealeaves is Organic Selenium, and tealeaves is preferable selenium-supply resource.In China
Tea area produces high-quality selenium-enriched tea leaf, can solve the outlet of low and middle-grade tealeaves, produces Se rich tea, improves tealeaves class, not only has
Important commercial economy value, and the needs for people's health of even more building up people's health, protect.Therefore, the kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf
Plant has obtained large-scale popularization.In selenium-enriched tea leaf planting process, fertilizer is extremely crucial, in the market not for richness
Special fertilizer is developed in the plantation of selenium tealeaves, general using conventional fertilizer, causes selenium-enriched tea leaf easily to be produced in growth course
Sick evil, influences yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, with
Solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Se rich tea branch
25-30 parts, stalk 68-72 parts, fowl and animal excrement 95-100 parts, Erucic acid 23-28 parts, peat soil 19-24 parts, bone meal 12-16
Part, humic acid 15-19 parts, brassin lactones 0.5-0.9 parts, urea 13-17 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 6-10
Part, zinc sulfate 1-2 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.4-0.8 parts, borax 0.2-0.5 parts, sodium selenite 0.03-0.06
Part, attapulgite 6-10 parts, diatomite 8-11 parts, purslane 2-5 parts, leaf of bamboo 3-6 parts, cordate houttuynia 1-3 parts, eucalyptus oil 1-2 parts,
Bacterium powder 2-3 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Se rich tea branch 26-29 parts,
Stalk 69-71 parts, fowl and animal excrement 96-99 parts, Erucic acid 24-27 parts, peat soil 20-23 parts, bone meal 13-15 parts, humic acid
16-18 parts, brassin lactones 0.6-0.8 parts, urea 14-16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-5 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 7-9 parts, zinc sulfate
1.1-1.7 parts, ferrous sulfate 1.3-1.9 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.7 parts, borax 0.3-0.4 parts, sodium selenite 0.04-0.05
Part, attapulgite 7-9 parts, diatomite 9-10 parts, purslane 3-4 parts, leaf of bamboo 4-5 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.5-2.5 parts, eucalyptus oil
1.3-1.8 part, bacterium powder 2.1-2.8 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：27 parts of Se rich tea branch, straw
70 parts of stalk, 98 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 25 parts of Erucic acid, 21 parts of peat soil, 14 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of humic acid, brassin lactones 0.7
Part, 15 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate,
0.3 part of borax, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, 8 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of purslane, 5 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, eucalyptus
Tree oily 1.5 parts, 2.3 parts of bacterium powder.
As further scheme of the invention：The stalk is made up of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk.
As further scheme of the invention：The weight of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk in the stalk
Than for 5:3:1.
As further scheme of the invention：The fowl and animal excrement is made up of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung.
As further scheme of the invention：Pig manure, chicken manure and the weight of cow dung ratio are 3 in the fowl and animal excrement:1:
2。
As further scheme of the invention：The bacterium powder is by photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Powder and bacillus subtilis powder composition.
As further scheme of the invention：Photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the bacterium powder
The weight of powder and bacillus subtilis powder ratio is 7:5:2:6:3.
The preparation method of the selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer of the energy that enhances disease resistance, step are as follows：
1）Purslane, the leaf of bamboo and cordate houttuynia are weighed, after merging, adds the water of 12-15 times of weight, 1-2h is decocted, filtering, obtains the
One decoction liquor and first decocts residue, and the first decoction residue is added to the water of 6-8 times of weight again, decocts 1h, second is obtained and decocts
Boil liquid and second decocts residue, and the first decoction liquor and the second decoction liquor are merged, and obtains and decocts total liquid, standby；
2）Erucic acid and bone meal are weighed, after being pulverized and mixed uniformly, is put into pressure cooker, adds the water of 2-3 times of weight,
Boiling 1-2h at 120-125 DEG C, the first mixture is obtained, it is standby；
3）Se rich tea branch, stalk, attapulgite and diatomite are weighed, after crushing, is well mixed, obtains the second mixture, it is standby
With；
4）Fowl and animal excrement is weighed, the second mixture and second is added and decocts residue, after being uniformly mixed, fermentation process 15-20
My god, after fermentation, dry 3-5 days, obtain the 3rd mixture；
5）Weigh brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and Asia
Sodium selenate, after merging, add and decoct total liquid, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the 3rd mixture and the 4th mixture are merged, add peat soil, humic acid, eucalyptus oil and bacterium powder,
After being uniformly mixed, it is granulated, you can.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer prepared by the present invention contains abundant organic matter, by rational raw material proportioning, improves fertilizer
Utilization rate, soil texture is also improved, and by adding microbial inoculum, significantly improve the microecosystem environment of soil, strengthened
The gas permeability of soil and Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil, improve the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil；Prepared by the present invention
Selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer is nutritious, and can improve the ability of the disease resistance of selenium-enriched tea leaf, is advantageous to improve selenium-enriched tea leaf
Yield.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Se rich tea branch
25 parts, 68 parts of stalk, 95 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 23 parts of Erucic acid, 19 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of humic acid, brassin
0.5 part of lactone, 13 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.4
Part, 0.2 part of borax, 0.03 part of sodium selenite, 6 parts of attapulgite, 8 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of purslane, 3 parts of the leaf of bamboo, cordate houttuynia 1
Part, 1 part of eucalyptus oil, 2 parts of bacterium powder.
The stalk is made up of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk and silkworm in stalk
The weight ratio of beanstalk stalk is 5:3:1；The fowl and animal excrement is made up of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung, pig manure in fowl and animal excrement, chicken manure and
The weight ratio of cow dung is 3:1:2；The bacterium powder is by photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium powder forms, and photosynthetic bacterium powder in bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, the weight ratio of fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder are
7:5:2:6:3。
In the present embodiment, it is described enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer preparation method, step is as follows：
1）Purslane, the leaf of bamboo and cordate houttuynia are weighed, after merging, adds the water of 12 times of weight, 1h is decocted, filtering, obtains first and decoct
Boil liquid and first decocts residue, and the first decoction residue is added into the water of 6 times of weight again, decocts 1h, obtain the second decoction liquor and
Second decocts residue, and the first decoction liquor and the second decoction liquor are merged, and obtains and decocts total liquid, standby；
2）Erucic acid and bone meal are weighed, after being pulverized and mixed uniformly, is put into pressure cooker, the water of 2 times of weight is added, 120
Boiling 1h at DEG C, the first mixture is obtained, it is standby；
3）Se rich tea branch, stalk, attapulgite and diatomite are weighed, after crushing, is well mixed, obtains the second mixture, it is standby
With；
4）Fowl and animal excrement is weighed, the second mixture and second is added and decocts residue, after being uniformly mixed, fermentation process 15 days,
After fermentation, dry 3 days, obtain the 3rd mixture；
5）Weigh brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and Asia
Sodium selenate, after merging, add and decoct total liquid, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the 3rd mixture and the 4th mixture are merged, add peat soil, humic acid, eucalyptus oil and bacterium powder,
After being uniformly mixed, it is granulated, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Se rich tea branch
26 parts, 69 parts of stalk, 96 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 24 parts of Erucic acid, 20 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of bone meal, 18 parts of humic acid, brassin
0.8 part of lactone, 16 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1.1 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate
0.5 part, 0.4 part of borax, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 9 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of purslane, 4 parts of the leaf of bamboo, fish raw meat
1.5 parts of grass, 1.8 parts of eucalyptus oil, 2.8 parts of bacterium powder.
The stalk is made up of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk and silkworm in stalk
The weight ratio of beanstalk stalk is 5:3:1；The fowl and animal excrement is made up of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung, pig manure in fowl and animal excrement, chicken manure and
The weight ratio of cow dung is 3:1:2；The bacterium powder is by photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium powder forms, and photosynthetic bacterium powder in bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, the weight ratio of fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder are
7:5:2:6:3。
In the present embodiment, it is described enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer preparation method, step is as follows：
1）Purslane, the leaf of bamboo and cordate houttuynia are weighed, after merging, adds the water of 13 times of weight, 1.5h is decocted, filtering, obtains first
Decoction liquor and first decocts residue, and the first decoction residue is added to the water of 6 times of weight again, 1h is decocted, obtains the second decoction liquor
Residue is decocted with second, the first decoction liquor and the second decoction liquor are merged, obtains and decocts total liquid, it is standby；
2）Erucic acid and bone meal are weighed, after being pulverized and mixed uniformly, is put into pressure cooker, the water of 2 times of weight is added, 120
Boiling 1.5h at DEG C, the first mixture is obtained, it is standby；
3）Se rich tea branch, stalk, attapulgite and diatomite are weighed, after crushing, is well mixed, obtains the second mixture, it is standby
With；
4）Fowl and animal excrement is weighed, the second mixture and second is added and decocts residue, after being uniformly mixed, fermentation process 16 days,
After fermentation, dry 4 days, obtain the 3rd mixture；
5）Weigh brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and Asia
Sodium selenate, after merging, add and decoct total liquid, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the 3rd mixture and the 4th mixture are merged, add peat soil, humic acid, eucalyptus oil and bacterium powder,
After being uniformly mixed, it is granulated, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Se rich tea branch
27 parts, 70 parts of stalk, 98 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 25 parts of Erucic acid, 21 parts of peat soil, 14 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of humic acid, brassin
0.7 part of lactone, 15 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate
0.6 part, 0.3 part of borax, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, 8 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of purslane, 5 parts of the leaf of bamboo, cordate houttuynia
2 parts, 1.5 parts of eucalyptus oil, 2.3 parts of bacterium powder.
The stalk is made up of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk and silkworm in stalk
The weight ratio of beanstalk stalk is 5:3:1；The fowl and animal excrement is made up of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung, pig manure in fowl and animal excrement, chicken manure and
The weight ratio of cow dung is 3:1:2；The bacterium powder is by photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium powder forms, and photosynthetic bacterium powder in bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, the weight ratio of fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder are
7:5:2:6:3。
In the present embodiment, it is described enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer preparation method, step is as follows：
1）Purslane, the leaf of bamboo and cordate houttuynia are weighed, after merging, adds the water of 14 times of weight, 1.5h is decocted, filtering, obtains first
Decoction liquor and first decocts residue, and the first decoction residue is added to the water of 7 times of weight again, 1h is decocted, obtains the second decoction liquor
Residue is decocted with second, the first decoction liquor and the second decoction liquor are merged, obtains and decocts total liquid, it is standby；
2）Erucic acid and bone meal are weighed, after being pulverized and mixed uniformly, is put into pressure cooker, adds the water of 2.5 times of weight,
Boiling 1.5h at 123 DEG C, the first mixture is obtained, it is standby；
3）Se rich tea branch, stalk, attapulgite and diatomite are weighed, after crushing, is well mixed, obtains the second mixture, it is standby
With；
4）Fowl and animal excrement is weighed, the second mixture and second is added and decocts residue, after being uniformly mixed, fermentation process 18 days,
After fermentation, dry 4 days, obtain the 3rd mixture；
5）Weigh brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and Asia
Sodium selenate, after merging, add and decoct total liquid, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the 3rd mixture and the 4th mixture are merged, add peat soil, humic acid, eucalyptus oil and bacterium powder,
After being uniformly mixed, it is granulated, you can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Se rich tea branch
29 parts, 71 parts of stalk, 99 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 27 parts of Erucic acid, 23 parts of peat soil, 13 parts of bone meal, 16 parts of humic acid, brassin
0.6 part of lactone, 14 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1.7 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.9 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate
0.7 part, 0.3 part of borax, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, 7 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of purslane, 5 parts of the leaf of bamboo, fish raw meat
Careless .5 parts, 1.3 parts of eucalyptus oil, 2.1 parts of bacterium powder.
The stalk is made up of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk and silkworm in stalk
The weight ratio of beanstalk stalk is 5:3:1；The fowl and animal excrement is made up of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung, pig manure in fowl and animal excrement, chicken manure and
The weight ratio of cow dung is 3:1:2；The bacterium powder is by photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium powder forms, and photosynthetic bacterium powder in bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, the weight ratio of fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder are
7:5:2:6:3。
In the present embodiment, it is described enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer preparation method, step is as follows：
1）Purslane, the leaf of bamboo and cordate houttuynia are weighed, after merging, adds the water of 13 times of weight, 1.5h is decocted, filtering, obtains first
Decoction liquor and first decocts residue, and the first decoction residue is added to the water of 8 times of weight again, 1h is decocted, obtains the second decoction liquor
Residue is decocted with second, the first decoction liquor and the second decoction liquor are merged, obtains and decocts total liquid, it is standby；
2）Erucic acid and bone meal are weighed, after being pulverized and mixed uniformly, is put into pressure cooker, the water of 3 times of weight is added, 125
Boiling 1.5h at DEG C, the first mixture is obtained, it is standby；
3）Se rich tea branch, stalk, attapulgite and diatomite are weighed, after crushing, is well mixed, obtains the second mixture, it is standby
With；
4）Fowl and animal excrement is weighed, the second mixture and second is added and decocts residue, after being uniformly mixed, fermentation process 17 days,
After fermentation, dry 5 days, obtain the 3rd mixture；
5）Weigh brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and Asia
Sodium selenate, after merging, add and decoct total liquid, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the 3rd mixture and the 4th mixture are merged, add peat soil, humic acid, eucalyptus oil and bacterium powder,
After being uniformly mixed, it is granulated, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Se rich tea branch
30 parts, 72 parts of stalk, 100 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 28 parts of Erucic acid, 24 parts of peat soil, 16 parts of bone meal, 19 parts of humic acid, rape
Plain 0.9 part of lactone, 17 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate
0.8 part, 0.5 part of borax, 0.06 part of sodium selenite, 10 parts of attapulgite, 11 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of purslane, 6 parts of the leaf of bamboo, fish raw meat
3 parts of grass, 2 parts of eucalyptus oil, 3 parts of bacterium powder.
The stalk is made up of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk and silkworm in stalk
The weight ratio of beanstalk stalk is 5:3:1；The fowl and animal excrement is made up of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung, pig manure in fowl and animal excrement, chicken manure and
The weight ratio of cow dung is 3:1:2；The bacterium powder is by photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium powder forms, and photosynthetic bacterium powder in bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, the weight ratio of fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder are
7:5:2:6:3。
In the present embodiment, it is described enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer preparation method, step is as follows：
1）Purslane, the leaf of bamboo and cordate houttuynia are weighed, after merging, adds the water of 15 times of weight, 2h is decocted, filtering, obtains first and decoct
Boil liquid and first decocts residue, and the first decoction residue is added into the water of 8 times of weight again, decocts 1h, obtain the second decoction liquor and
Second decocts residue, and the first decoction liquor and the second decoction liquor are merged, and obtains and decocts total liquid, standby；
2）Erucic acid and bone meal are weighed, after being pulverized and mixed uniformly, is put into pressure cooker, the water of 3 times of weight is added, 125
Boiling 2h at DEG C, the first mixture is obtained, it is standby；
3）Se rich tea branch, stalk, attapulgite and diatomite are weighed, after crushing, is well mixed, obtains the second mixture, it is standby
With；
4）Fowl and animal excrement is weighed, the second mixture and second is added and decocts residue, after being uniformly mixed, fermentation process 20 days,
After fermentation, dry 5 days, obtain the 3rd mixture；
5）Weigh brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and Asia
Sodium selenate, after merging, add and decoct total liquid, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the 3rd mixture and the 4th mixture are merged, add peat soil, humic acid, eucalyptus oil and bacterium powder,
After being uniformly mixed, it is granulated, you can.
Selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer prepared by the present invention contains abundant organic matter, by rational raw material proportioning, improves
Utilization rate of fertilizer, soil texture is also improved, and by adding microbial inoculum, significantly improves the microecosystem environment of soil,
The gas permeability of soil and Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil are enhanced, improves the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil；Present invention system
Standby selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer is nutritious, and can improve the ability of the disease resistance of selenium-enriched tea leaf, is advantageous to improve selenium-rich
The yield of tealeaves.
The better embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Various changes can be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer for the energy that enhances disease resistance, it is characterised in that by below according to the raw material group of parts by weight
Into：Se rich tea branch 25-30 parts, stalk 68-72 parts, fowl and animal excrement 95-100 parts, Erucic acid 23-28 parts, peat soil 19-24
Part, bone meal 12-16 parts, humic acid 15-19 parts, brassin lactones 0.5-0.9 parts, urea 13-17 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 6-10 parts, zinc sulfate 1-2 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.4-0.8 parts, borax 0.2-0.5 parts, selenous acid
Sodium 0.03-0.06 parts, attapulgite 6-10 parts, diatomite 8-11 parts, purslane 2-5 parts, leaf of bamboo 3-6 parts, cordate houttuynia 1-3 parts,
Eucalyptus oil 1-2 parts, bacterium powder 2-3 parts.
2. it is according to claim 1 enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that by below according to
The raw material composition of parts by weight：Se rich tea branch 26-29 parts, stalk 69-71 parts, fowl and animal excrement 96-99 parts, Erucic acid 24-27
Part, peat soil 20-23 parts, bone meal 13-15 parts, humic acid 16-18 parts, brassin lactones 0.6-0.8 parts, urea 14-16 parts, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 4-5 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 7-9 parts, zinc sulfate 1.1-1.7 parts, ferrous sulfate 1.3-1.9 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5-0.7
Part, borax 0.3-0.4 parts, sodium selenite 0.04-0.05 parts, attapulgite 7-9 parts, diatomite 9-10 parts, purslane 3-4 parts,
Leaf of bamboo 4-5 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.5-2.5 parts, eucalyptus oil 1.3-1.8 parts, bacterium powder 2.1-2.8 parts.
3. it is according to claim 2 enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that by below according to
The raw material composition of parts by weight：27 parts of Se rich tea branch, 70 parts of stalk, 98 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 25 parts of Erucic acid, peat soil 21
Part, 14 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of humic acid, 0.7 part of brassin lactones, 15 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, sulphur
Sour 1.4 parts of zinc, 1.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of borax, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, 8 parts of attapulgite, diatom
9 parts of soil, 4 parts of purslane, 5 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1.5 parts of eucalyptus oil, 2.3 parts of bacterium powder.
4. it is according to claim 1 enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that the stalk by
Maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk composition.
5. the selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer of the energy according to claim 4 that enhances disease resistance, it is characterised in that in the stalk
The weight ratio of maize straw, cotton stalk and broad bean stalk is 5:3:1.
6. the selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer of the energy according to claim 1 that enhances disease resistance, it is characterised in that the manure of livestock and poultry
Just it is made up of pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung.
7. the selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer of the energy according to claim 6 that enhances disease resistance, it is characterised in that the manure of livestock and poultry
Just middle pig manure, chicken manure and the weight of cow dung ratio are 3:1:2.
8. it is according to claim 1 enhance disease resistance can selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that the bacterium powder by
Photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder composition.
9. the selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer of the energy according to claim 8 that enhances disease resistance, it is characterised in that in the bacterium powder
Photosynthetic bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria powder, unwrapping wire bacterium powder, the weight ratio of fixed nitrogen bacterium powder and bacillus subtilis powder are 7:5:2:6:3.
10. a kind of preparation method of the selenium-enriched tea leaf compound fertilizer of energy that enhances disease resistance as described in claim 1-9 is any, its
It is characterised by, step is as follows：
1）Purslane, the leaf of bamboo and cordate houttuynia are weighed, after merging, adds the water of 12-15 times of weight, 1-2h is decocted, filtering, obtains the
One decoction liquor and first decocts residue, and the first decoction residue is added to the water of 6-8 times of weight again, decocts 1h, second is obtained and decocts
Boil liquid and second decocts residue, and the first decoction liquor and the second decoction liquor are merged, and obtains and decocts total liquid, standby；
2）Erucic acid and bone meal are weighed, after being pulverized and mixed uniformly, is put into pressure cooker, adds the water of 2-3 times of weight,
Boiling 1-2h at 120-125 DEG C, the first mixture is obtained, it is standby；
3）Se rich tea branch, stalk, attapulgite and diatomite are weighed, after crushing, is well mixed, obtains the second mixture, it is standby
With；
4）Fowl and animal excrement is weighed, the second mixture and second is added and decocts residue, after being uniformly mixed, fermentation process 15-20
My god, after fermentation, dry 3-5 days, obtain the 3rd mixture；
5）Weigh brassin lactones, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and Asia
Sodium selenate, after merging, add and decoct total liquid, after being uniformly mixed, obtain the 4th mixture；
6）First mixture, the 3rd mixture and the 4th mixture are merged, add peat soil, humic acid, eucalyptus oil and bacterium powder,
After being uniformly mixed, it is granulated, you can.
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| CN108586013A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | A kind of mountainous region selenium enriched tea special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110423171A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-11-08 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of tea tree field cultivation organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113854059A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 庐山市绿游生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of ecological organic selenium-rich agricultural products |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108586013A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | A kind of mountainous region selenium enriched tea special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110423171A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-11-08 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of tea tree field cultivation organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113854059A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 庐山市绿游生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of ecological organic selenium-rich agricultural products |
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Application publication date: 20180316 |