A kind of tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agriculture production needs soil that nutritive substance and the living environment of plant growth are provided.For many years, using of chemical fertilizer played keying action to getting agricultural profit.Yet because long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, and causing farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil is that biota has been subject to destruction in various degree, has affected to a certain extent the quality of agricultural-food.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the world today's one large public hazards, the present soil resource present situation of China in the urgent need to by the people for measure replenishes the soil organism, guarantee agricultural planting level and crop products quality.In ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection, clearly advocate and to promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure the sufficient amount organic matter and return soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach maintenance and strengthen soil fertility and biological activity purpose.
Biological organic fertilizer can play prevents and treats disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, is the indispensable production means of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Fast development along with China's modern agriculture, particularly the green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly enlarges, the specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produce possess simultaneously biological pesticide, emphasis that the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of bio-feritlizer characteristic becomes the development of current chemical fertilizers production enterprise.
It is one of key of environment protection that domestic rubbish disposal encircles well.For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves now, and the domestic refuse that produces is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are present first-selected topics.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, to the also constantly lifting of requirement of fertilizer, at present, a large amount of mineral manure that use, the serious like this objectionable impurities of farm crop that caused increases poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil easily hardens, and drought resisting weak effect, water retention property are also along with variation, have a strong impact on like this normal growth of farm crop, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The advantages such as it has nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning science, and crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is obvious.Use minute absorption of can balanced tree recuperating of this fertilizer, effectively improve tea leaf quality, make the tealeaves flavour strong.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is fertile, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic waste 70-90, guano 10-15, bone meal 5-8, gelatin 4-6, trees ashes 20-25, modification infusorial earth 20-25, monoammonium phosphate 5-10, urea 12-15, slag 12-15, Repone K 5-10, paulownia sawdust 3-5, animal hair 10-12, stone-like omphalia 3-5, betel nut 3-5, oriental wormwood 3-5, kuh-seng 5-8, root of large-flowered skullcap 3-5, SODLUM FULVATE 10-15, peat 3-5, ammonium molybdate 0.08-0.12, ferrous sulfate 1.5-2.5, copper sulfate 0.7~1.0, borax 0.8-1.2, EM bacterial classification 0.1-0.2.
Described a kind of tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is fertile, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic waste 80, guano 12, bone meal 7, gelatin 5, trees ashes 23, modification infusorial earth 24, monoammonium phosphate 8, urea 14, slag 13, Repone K 8, paulownia sawdust 4, animal hair 11, stone-like omphalia 4, betel nut 4, oriental wormwood 4, kuh-seng 6, the root of large-flowered skullcap 4, SODLUM FULVATE 14, peat 4, ammonium molybdate 0.09, ferrous sulfate 2.2, copper sulfate 0.9, borax 1.0, EM bacterial classification 0.3.
The preparation method of described tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing each Chinese medicine material by formula rate, stone-like omphalia, betel nut, oriental wormwood, kuh-seng, root of large-flowered skullcap mixing and water adding are soaked, decoct and get liquid and concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) press formula rate with the Chinese herb residues of domestic waste, guano, trees ashes, bone meal, edible fungus bran, step (1), add crusher in crushing after, add SODLUM FULVATE, fully mix, drop in the fermentation vat;
(3) the EM bacterial classification with formula ratio 1/2nd joins in the fermentation vat, fully stirs, and the humidity of adjusting compound is 45%-60%, pH value 4-6;
(4) allow the compound in the step (3) ferment, fermented 3-4 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, add again remaining EM bacterial classification, fully stir, stirred fermentation materials once in later every 2-3 days, continue fermentation 8-10 days, temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(5) animal hair was added in the hydrochloric acid of 25-35% hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, borax with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, generates little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(6) diatomite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the paregal O of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the 3-5% copper sulfate that add again diatomite weight 2-3%, speed high-speed stirring with 1000-1200 rev/min, obtain dispersion liquid, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain modification infusorial earth;
(7) herb liquid of step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) are fully mixed, again and the modification infusorial earth of step (6) gained fully mix, fermented product with monoammonium phosphate, urea, slag, Repone K, paulownia sawdust, gelatin, step (4) adds wherein again, further mix, it is fertile that last granulation obtains tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is with multiple organic exhaust gas thing mixing secondary fermentation, become green organic manure, mixing with mineral manure, increasing the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, comprehensive nutrition, increasing sterilization effect, simultaneously, the present invention adopts the generation amino acid such as acid hydrolysis animal hair, and then centering, trace element carry out chelating, and carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element; Increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition such as gelatin etc. and soil improvement composition in the prescription, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Insecticidal constituent can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest.Fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.Can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, can reduce the fertilising frequency, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency.
Tea tree is used fertilizer of the present invention and can play: improve spring tea bud density, harvest in advance, ahead of time listing (approximately 5-7 days); Improve tealeaves hundred buds heavy; Improve Amino Acids in Tea content, reduce polyphenol content and the phenol ammonia ratio of tealeaves; Induce tealeaves to produce resistance, effectively prevent low temperature freezing-disaster, arid and leaf diseases, each class pest is had remarkable killing action; Simultaneously the present invention has insect protected and getting fat dual-use function.
Embodiment
A kind of tealeaves special organic and inorganic of embodiment compound bio medicine is fertile, and the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic waste 80, guano 12, bone meal 7, gelatin 5, trees ashes 23, modification infusorial earth 24, monoammonium phosphate 8, urea 14, slag 13, Repone K 8, paulownia sawdust 4, animal hair 11, stone-like omphalia 4, betel nut 4, oriental wormwood 4, kuh-seng 6, the root of large-flowered skullcap 4, SODLUM FULVATE 14, peat 4, ammonium molybdate 0.09, ferrous sulfate 2.2, copper sulfate 0.9, borax 1.0, EM bacterial classification 0.3.
The fertile preparation method of tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing each Chinese medicine material by formula rate, stone-like omphalia, betel nut, oriental wormwood, kuh-seng, root of large-flowered skullcap mixing and water adding are soaked, decoct and get liquid and concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) press formula rate with the Chinese herb residues of domestic waste, guano, trees ashes, bone meal, edible fungus bran, step (1), add crusher in crushing after, add SODLUM FULVATE, fully mix, drop in the fermentation vat;
(3) the EM bacterial classification with formula ratio 1/2nd joins in the fermentation vat, fully stirs, and the humidity of adjusting compound is 45%-60%, pH value 4-6;
(4) allow the compound in the step (3) ferment, fermented 3-4 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, add again remaining EM bacterial classification, fully stir, stirred fermentation materials once in later every 2-3 days, continue fermentation 8-10 days, temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(5) animal hair was added in the hydrochloric acid of 25-35% hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, borax with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, generates little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(6) diatomite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the paregal O of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the 3-5% copper sulfate that add again diatomite weight 2-3%, speed high-speed stirring with 1000-1200 rev/min, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain modification infusorial earth;
(7) herb liquid of step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) are fully mixed, again and the modification infusorial earth of step (6) gained fully mix, fermented product with monoammonium phosphate, urea, slag, Repone K, paulownia sawdust, gelatin, step (4) adds wherein again, further mix, it is fertile that last granulation obtains tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine.
The field test contrast is as follows:
In the situation that other rates of fertilizer application are constant, fertile 100 kilograms of tealeaves special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is used on every mu on tealeaves ground, shows following experiment effect:
(1) the tealeaves ultimate production improves 10-15%;
(2) improve the spring tea bud density;
(3) disease and pest hazard ratio decline 50-70%;
(4) promote tea growth, leaf area strengthens, and the field produces and shows the aobvious contrast that is better than.