CN105061078A - Health bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Health bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061078A CN105061078A CN201510505930.7A CN201510505930A CN105061078A CN 105061078 A CN105061078 A CN 105061078A CN 201510505930 A CN201510505930 A CN 201510505930A CN 105061078 A CN105061078 A CN 105061078A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a bio-organic fertilizer which can prevent and control crop diseases and pests and is improved in fertilizer efficiency. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared through the following four steps: 1, adjusting the dryness and wetness of objects to be fermented by using leaching solutions of Chinese herbal medicines, namely aristolochia mollissima Hance and folium artemisiae argyi; 2, during the fermentation of the organic fertilizer, further adding 30-50 kg of cytex and 30-50 kg of tea saponin into per ton of the materials; 3, performing secondary fermentation; 4, after the end of the two times of fermentation, adding 3-7 kinds of functional fungicides into per ton of the fermented organic fertilizer. The functional fungicides include a bacillus subtilis fungicide, a bacillus licheniformis fungicide, a beauveria bassiana fungicide, a metarhizium anisopliae fungicide, a bacillus thuringiensis fungicide, an actinomyces fungicide and a trichoderma fungicide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly one can prevent and treat diseases and pests of agronomic crop, can improve again the biological organic fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
Technical background
At present, because peasant uses chemical fertilizer in a large number, cause soil organic matter of cultivated land content and fall sharply, soil is barren, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is more and more lower, and diseases and pests of agronomic crop is more and more serious.The improvement of soil comes from two kinds of factors: one is physical chemical factor, and another kind is biotic factor.Namely physical chemical factor directly improves the crumb structure of soil.Promote the physics fertility of soil.The product of biotic factor namely with function yeast supplements a large amount of active bacteria directly to soil, makes soil microorganisms amount reproduction, impels that Soil structure is loose, aquosity, ventilation property improve.Current biological organic fertilizer all serves certain effect in above-mentioned two kinds of factors.But also there is two large problems: one is also fainter in raising farm crop health ability, prevention and elimination of disease and pests; Two is that fertilizer efficiency is also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming current Bio-organic fertilizer technology, provide a kind of health care biological organic fertilizer newly, it not only has improves soil aggregate, culture fertility, and can fruitful control diseases and pests of agronomic crop and improve fertilizer efficiency.
Object of the present invention can be realized by such technical scheme:
(1) the dry wet of fermentation materials is treated with the leach liquor adjustment of herbal medicine " Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae " and " Chinese mugwort "." Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae " be i.e. middle medicinal herbs " Wooly Datchmanspipe Herb ", and be the wild straw or like vegetable of one that hill ditch slope grows on trees, " Jiangsu Chinese medicinal herbal " claims it to be " saving with wearing ", and " Jiangxi traditional herbal medicine " claims it to be " rabbit ear ", and it has the effect suppressing pathogenic bacteria." Chinese mugwort ", Chinese medicine claims it to be " Chen Ai ", and national most area has growth.Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae and Ai Jiyou wild also to have artificial growth.Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae and Ai Douyou suppress the effect of disease and pest, and they both can be used alone, and also can mix use simultaneously.
(2) seaweeds 30-50 kilogram is added in fermentation materials per ton treating, tea saponin 30-50 kilogram, and then conveniently technique fermentation.
Seaweeds has following effect: 1, seaweeds is pure natural Seaweed Extract, nuisanceless, pollution-free, the required nutritive ingredient of massive planting thing in one, containing several mineral materials and natural phant growth regulator.It can promote plant cell division and elongation, and strengthening metabolism, accelerates root development, improves the absorptive function of plant to moisture and nutrient, improves crop quality, improve crop yield.2, resistance.Seaweeds contains multiple marine biomaterial, as Sargassum polysaccharides, seeweed polyphenol, iodine and oligosaccharide etc., obvious restraining effect is had to insect pests such as disease and red spider such as the gray mold of plant, rotten mildew, root rot, especially stronger to greenhouse red spider, rice sheath blight disease, tobacco mosaic disease restraining effect.
Tea saponin has following effect: 1, it has certain stomach toxicity and stronger repellent action to subterranean pest-insect.To lepidopterous larvaes such as cutworm, nematode, aphid, snout moth's larva, small cabbage moths, there is stronger Antifeedant Effects and Developing restraint growth effect.Tea saponin also produces abnormal to the spore of the pathogenic bacterium of the diseases such as melon blight, the white beautiful disease of peanut, rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, tealeaves gray mold, Glomerella cingulata, Pear black spot, plays stronger restraining effect.2, tea saponin also has good Promoting plant growth effect.
(3) half sponge process is taked.Namely after fertilizer first time ferment, then admix starter and carry out Secondary Fermentation, the organism of first time not fully fermentation can be fermented, further so as to the fertilizer efficiency of raising fertilizer like this.
(4) after fermentation all completes, then add several functions bacterium, then stir.Addible function yeast and quantity are:
1, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 1-3 kilogram is added.The efficacy performance of subtilis exists: 1. subtilis can produce subtilyne, polymyxin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material in process of growth.These active substances have obvious restraining effect to pathogenic bacterium, can suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria in soil and the invasion and attack to plant root, reduce the soil-borne disease of plant, the outburst of prevention various pests.2. improve bud ratio and the survival rate of seedlings of seed, the hereditary disease of prevention seed self, improves crop surviving rate, promotes root growth.3. improve soil aggregate, improvement soil, improves water-holding capacity, improves ground temperature, strengthens anti-continuous cropping ability.
2, bacillus licheniformis agent 1-3 kilogram is added.Bacillus licheniformis has the effect significantly suppressing disease and pest and promote plant growth.Bacillus licheniformis not only can produce antibacterial substance, and has unique biology to take oxygen mechanism of action by force, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacterium.The active substance that Bacillus licheniformis produces, mainly protein antimicrobial substance, as chitinase, antibacterial protein, polypeptide class etc.These antibacterial substances act on the cell walls of pathogenic bacteria, have stronger inhibition to the fungal disease of plant, as black shank, graw mold of tomato, cotton wilt, rice blast, Fusarium solani etc.
3, muscardine microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram is added.Muscardine can be killed off the insect pests by body wall contact under field conditions (factors).Muscardine can colonize in 15 orders, and more than 700 of 149 kinds are planted on insect, and such as grub, aphid, thrips, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). etc., safe for human and animal and environment.Muscardine is by lethal with the body wall contact infection of insect under field conditions (factors), and insect can not produce any resistance to it, and use, effect is become better and better on the contrary year after year.The regrowth of muscardine is fine, can continue flourish after applying field by suitable temperature, humidity, strengthens insecticidal effect.The specificity of muscardine is comparatively strong, and on non-target organism if ladybug, Chrysopa and food aphid horsefly are substantially without impact, thus overall field control effect is better.
4, black stiff bacteria agent 1-3 kilogram is added.Black stiff bacterium is a kind of fungi that can kill off the insect pests.By body surface or take food and enter in pest body, constantly breed in pest body, by consuming nutrition, mechanical penetration, producing toxin, making insect lethal.It also has certain specificity, to person poultry harmless, free from environmental pollution, and insect such as can not to develop immunity to drugs at the feature, and life-time service, can reduce crop pest group quantity, slows down the generation of insect.It can kill or suppress lepidopteran, Coleoptera, true wing order, adds up to 200 various pests.
5, Bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram is added.Bacillus thuringiensis survives in soil or water under field conditions (factors), this bacterium for killing insect produces gemma and forms parasporal crystal in growth and development process, this parasporal crystal has very strong toxicity, the archon that it contains, can destroy the digestive tube of insect, and gemma can enter blood through damaged digestive tube.Amount reproduction in blood, and cause septicemia, finally cause insect dead.Bacillus thuringiensis is nontoxic to people and animals, and selectivity is strong, does not injure natural enemy.A Bacillus thuringiensis specific infection Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, particularly lepidopterous various pests, do not injure natural enemy, free from environmental pollution.
6, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram is added.Actinomycetes can decompose the stronger compound of the toxicity such as cyanogen, heavy metal, can also impel Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil.Actinomycetes are originally present in the superior microorganism in soil, add actinomycetes microbial inoculum again in fertilizer, can play its advantage further.Its branched mycelium, can produce the outer lytic enzyme of multiple born of the same parents, the various insoluble organic substance in degraded soil, make crop obtain nutrition, to organic mineralising important role.Also can increase soil fertility, improvement soil.The secondary metabolite that actinomycetes produce, as microbiotic, amino acid, VITAMIN, immunomodulator etc., has effect of provide protection and Promoting plant growth to plant.
7, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram is added.After Trichoderma is manured into soil, suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria, breeding and dip-dye by producing micromolecular microbiotic and macromolecular antibacterial protein or cell wall degradation enzyme.Trichoderma, by increasing fast and breeding deprives moisture, nutrient and occupy space, weakens and excluding pathogenic bacteria.Trichoderma can form the hyperparasitism to pathogenic bacterium in specific environment, after it enters parasitic mycelia, forms a large amount of branches and sexual structure, thus suppresses pathogenic bacterium.Trichoderma can also induce phytoparasite to produce defensive raction, not only directly can suppress the Growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacterium, and crop can be induced to produce IRCM Self-Defence System IRCM, obtains disease resistance.Trichoderma can also increase the vigor of crop plant, promotes the growth of farm crop.
Above-mentioned functions microbial inoculum can all join in biological organic fertilizer or part joins in biological organic fertilizer, but at least should add more than 3 kinds function yeast simultaneously.
Each component above, through processing mixing, each component effect complements each other, and mutually acts synergistically, and makes product of the present invention in control corps diseases, insect pest, improves fertilizer efficiency aspect effect remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
1, collect Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae and Chinese mugwort, they are put into cement pit, more than one week of immersion that discharges water, then regulate with its leach liquor and treat the dry wet of fermentation materials.
2, add seaweeds 40 kilograms in fermentation materials in addition per ton treating, tea saponin 40 kilograms, and then ferment according to normal fermentation technique.
3, after first pass fermentation ends, then rejoin starter in fermented product, carry out second time fermentation.Second time zymotechnique is the same with first time zymotechnique.
4, after fermenting twice terminates, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2 kilograms, bacillus licheniformis agent 2 kilograms, muscardine microbial inoculum 2 kilograms, black stiff bacteria agent 2 kilograms, Bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum 2 kilograms is added again, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 2 kilograms and Trichoderma microbial inoculum 2 kilograms inside the fertilizer fermented per ton.
Above component stirs, and is powdery health care biological organic fertilizer finished product.
Claims (5)
1. keep healthy a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: regulate with herbal medicine leach liquor and treat the dry wet of fermentation materials; Treating to add seaweeds and tea saponin again in fermentation materials; For the first time after fermentation ends, then carry out second time fermentation; Bacillus subtilis microbial agent, bacillus licheniformis agent, muscardine microbial inoculum, black stiff bacteria agent, Bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum, actinomycetes microbial inoculum, Trichoderma microbial inoculum is added again at the fertilizer fermented.
2. the biological organic fertilizer according to right 1, is characterized in that for regulating fermentation materials to do wet herbal medicine be Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae and Chinese mugwort.
3. the biological organic fertilizer according to right 1, is characterized in that per ton treating adds seaweeds 30-50 kilogram in fermentation materials, tea saponin 30-50 kilogram again.
4. the biological organic fertilizer according to right 1, carries out the 2nd fermentation again after it is characterized in that having fermented for the 1st time.
5. the biological organic fertilizer according to right 1, is characterized in that adding functional biological bacterium 3-7 kind again in fertilizer per ton simultaneously.These function yeast microbial inoculums are: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 1-3 kilogram, bacillus licheniformis agent 1-3 kilogram, muscardine microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram, black stiff bacteria agent 1-3 kilogram, Bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 1-3 kilogram.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105646098A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-08 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Special controlled availability fertilizer for cornus wilsoniana and preparation method of special controlled availability fertilizer |
| CN105660713A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 解晓燕 | Actinomycete and algin compounded bactericide and application thereof |
| CN106007958A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东爱福地生物科技有限公司 | Disease-resistant organic fertilizer microorganism inoculant |
| CN106045652A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-10-26 | 宜兴市天信生态种养专业合作社 | Organic compound-inoculant insecticide-fertilizer for preventing and treating lepidoptera pests on paddy rice and application thereof |
| CN108329162A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 河南沃特威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention Basilepta melanopus class pest |
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| CN1760162A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-19 | 麦行 | Algin compound fertilizer |
| CN102775202A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-14 | 江西龙驰生物工程有限公司 | Novel microbial organic fertilizer with anti-actinomyces active compound bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN102951963A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-08-18 CN CN201510505930.7A patent/CN105061078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1760162A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-19 | 麦行 | Algin compound fertilizer |
| CN102775202A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-14 | 江西龙驰生物工程有限公司 | Novel microbial organic fertilizer with anti-actinomyces active compound bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN102951963A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045652A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-10-26 | 宜兴市天信生态种养专业合作社 | Organic compound-inoculant insecticide-fertilizer for preventing and treating lepidoptera pests on paddy rice and application thereof |
| CN106045652B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-10-25 | 宜兴市天信生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of organic composite bacterium medicine fertilizer and its application for preventing and treating rice lepidoptera pest |
| CN105660713A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 解晓燕 | Actinomycete and algin compounded bactericide and application thereof |
| CN105646098A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-08 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Special controlled availability fertilizer for cornus wilsoniana and preparation method of special controlled availability fertilizer |
| CN106007958A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东爱福地生物科技有限公司 | Disease-resistant organic fertilizer microorganism inoculant |
| CN108329162A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 河南沃特威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention Basilepta melanopus class pest |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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