CN1760162A - Algin compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Algin compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1760162A CN1760162A CN 200410051815 CN200410051815A CN1760162A CN 1760162 A CN1760162 A CN 1760162A CN 200410051815 CN200410051815 CN 200410051815 CN 200410051815 A CN200410051815 A CN 200410051815A CN 1760162 A CN1760162 A CN 1760162A
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- fertilizer
- seaweeds
- marine alga
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Abstract
A composite seaweed extract fertilizer in the form of solid, paste, liquid, or powder for increasing the content of chlorophyll in plant, promoting the reproduction of useful microbes, improving the immunity of plant and increasing the resistance of plant to disease and pest is prepared from the ordinary composite fertilizer and the seaweed extract.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer, be specially the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer.
Background technology
Marine alga is human not exploitation fully, large-scale natural resources as yet.Have more than 20,000 kind of marine alga in boundless sea, marine alga and derivative thereof (as alginate) can be made toothpaste, medicine and wallpaper, and alginate can be made infant or baby food by hundreds of mode, ice-creams and makeup.The maximum value of marine alga is to contain abundant trace element, be safe and effective humatite matter, and all trace elements exists with organic form.
It is documented that all islands of Britain were beginning to utilize marine alga to make fertilizer in 16th century, in Scotland, people make fertilizer with bright marine alga, plant barley, potato, oat and various vegetables on the husky nonirrigated farmland in containing of rock area, bank.
Now, people extract marine alga elite---seaweeds from marine alga, and seaweeds can replace marine alga process for processing numerous food, medicine and Chemicals.But because the price of seaweeds is high relatively, seaweeds agriculture field difficulty apply.
Yet through the years of researches test, we find seaweeds in agricultural, and particularly the chemical fertilizer field has good result of use and development prospect.So we consider seaweeds is applied to the production of multiple fertilizer, make seaweeds be able to widespread use in agricultural.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer that contains seaweeds: the seaweeds compound (mixed) fertilizer makes seaweeds be able to widespread use in agricultural.
Technical scheme:
The marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer, it serves as to make the basis with common multiple fertile prescription and production and processing method, it is to have added seaweeds in any one link of common multiple fertile process for processing, perhaps directly seaweeds is added in multiple fertile raw material, the semifinished or finished goods, the mode that adds seaweeds has three kinds: the mixture of seaweeds powder, seaweeds solution or seaweeds solution and other materials, the content range that adds seaweeds is by 0.01ppm to 10000ppm, and its body state of the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer of making at last comprises: solid, body of paste, liquid or powdery.
Beneficial effect:
The marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer has comprised the required most nutritive ingredients of occurring in nature plant-growth, and proof marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer has in the practice: increase chlorophyll content of plant, promote the beneficial microorganism breeding, strengthen the plant immunization function, prevent that plant from suffering freeze injury and alleviating the lot of advantages such as infringement of nematode to plant.
Concrete production formula
The raw material of marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer comprises whole nutritive ingredients that the occurring in nature plant-growth is required, comprises all chemical substances of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element etc.Each constituent content is 0.01%-100%.
Wherein nitrogenous source has: liquefied ammonia, anhydrous ammonia, ammoniacal liquor, nitrogen solution, urea, urea condensate, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, nitrocalcite, nitric acid, ammonia chloride, ammonium sulfate, calcium cyanamide, nitrophosphate fertilizer, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium metaphosphate, ammonium chloride, lime-ammonium nitrate, plinth ammonium sulfate, carboxamide, urea formaldehyde, calcium cyanamide, lime nitrogen, ammonium phosphate-nitrate, carbonated aqueous ammonia, sulphur volatile salt, urea ammonium phosphate, nitric acid ammonia potassium etc., nitrogen content is from 0.01%-100%.
The phosphorus source has: ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, white phosphorus fertilizer, phosphoric acid, normal superphosphate, double superhosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer, peroxophosphoric acid, potassiumphosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium metaphosphate, double superphosphate, nitrogenize calcium superphosphate, precipitated superphosphate, secondary calcium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, thomas phosphate, defluorinated phosphate, ground phosphate rock fertilizer, sulphur volatile salt, ammonium phosphate-nitrate, urea ammonium phosphate, phosphogypsum etc., phosphorus pentoxide content is from 0.01%-100%.
The potassium source has: vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, saltpetre, salt of wormwood, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, nitric acid ammonia potassium etc., potassium oxide content is 0.01%-100%.
Seaweeds content: 0.01ppm-10000ppm.
Concrete production method
Each link in the process of manufacture of solid, body of paste, liquid, powdery compound (mixed) fertilizer can add seaweeds, seaweeds can add in multiple fertile raw material, the semifinished or finished goods with the form of seaweeds powder, also can after the solution dissolving or with other materials, mix the back and add in multiple fertile raw material, the semifinished or finished goods processing solid, body of paste, liquid, powdery marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer.
The marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer that processes contains the required whole nutritive ingredients of plant-growth and exists with whole trace elements and with the organic substance form, comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, and contains salt compounded of iodine, sodium salt; Contain the required VITAMIN of 10 plant growth, comprise carotene, xitix, riboflavin, vitamins B, vitamin H, vitamin-E, nicotinic acid (Niacin), vitamin B12, folic acid, folinic acid etc.; Contain crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, alginic acid, N.F,USP MANNITOL, laminarin (laminariose), fucoidin organic substances such as (fucoidin); Have typical amino acid smell, particulate state marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer surface is crude, and the asterism spot is arranged, and lark has glossy.
Use the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer to have following advantage:
1. increase chlorophyll content of plant foliage-spray marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer, can improve chlorophyll content of plant, use plant-growth better.Trimethyl-glycine in the seaweeds can be accelerated photosynthesis, slows down chlorophyll and decomposes.
2. promote beneficial microorganism in the beneficial microorganism breeding soil with the contained organism of marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer as nutriment, and make the conditioning agent favourable to plant-growth, promote plant root growth.And these microorganisms can with pathogenic soil bacterium competition, even it is killed.
3. strengthen the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer that the plant immunization function is sprayed on the blade face and can excite the plant local immune system, resist a series of unwanted bacteria, fungi and virus.There are some researches show that this effect also may be systematized.Use the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer can also improve the plant stress-resistance ability, reduce simultaneously and invade as insects such as aphids.
4. prevent that plant from suffering freeze injury to use the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer can use plant to adapt to low temperature, before plant was subjected to low temperature effect, adaptive process be induced and be accelerated to seaweeds can, alleviates plant because the injury that temperature variation is brought.
5. alleviate nematode the infringement marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer of plant helped to alleviate the injury of nematode to plant, comprising: reduce line eggs hatching, prevent that nematode from infiltrating through in the plant materials or the like from plant root.
It below is the example that the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer is tested on farm crop
One, trial crops
Cabbage heart (growth cycle is 25-29 days)
Two, subjects
Marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer, import Norway fertilizer
Three, the pilot survey time
Investigation in per six days once.
Four, control methods
Every kind of fertilizer is used the cabbage heart in two districts, and 5 mu/district, two kinds of fertilizer are done direct contrast.
Fertilizing method: more than 100 jin/mu, be the preceding base fertilizer of sowing the first time with fertile total amount, and second and third time fertilising is once fertile for pouring, drenches fertilizer back flushing with clean water dish leaf, 30 jin/mu for the first time, and 30 jin/mu for the second time, 40 jin/mu for the third time
Five, fertilization time
Applied fertilizer to the subsoil before sowing time, fertilising for the third time in preceding 10 days is gathered in the crops in fertilising for the second time in after planting six days.
Six, observations
Grow mid-term.High 10-15 centimetre on the ground of cabbage heart, less with cabbage heart height, the leaf hue difference of two seed manures, but little in than the ridge, and leaf colour cast Huang on the limit, cabbage heart ridge of usefulness seaweeds, then there is not this phenomenon with the cabbage heart of import Norway fertilizer.Explanation marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer under the less situation of fertilizer amount is not so good as import Norway fertilizer.
The preharvest period.Use on the limit, marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer ridge cabbage heart with the ridge in consistent, all growing way is even to use the cabbage heart of two kinds of fertilizer, but short and small with the cabbage heart of marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer with respect to the cabbage heart of using import Norway fertilizer, stem is thin, but difference is little, the growing way difference is less.
Observe harvesting time.Gathered in the crops a part, bigger the contrast that the contrast object is got last cabbage heart.
Seven, the measurement result contrast is as follows:
The marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer
| Sequence number | High (cm) on the ground | Overall height (cm) | Gross weight (g) | Heavy (g) on the ground | Stem thick (girth) (cm) | The number of blade |
| 123456789 10 11 12 mean value standard errors contrast rate of growth % | 36 39.5 37.6 37.3 49.2 34.5 44.2 37.6 38.8 34.8 44.5 39.6 39.47 4.4 | 40 44.9 42.6 42.3 53.2 39.5 48.2 41.6 41.8 41.8 49.5 43.1 44.04 4.16 | 82.5 93.5 61.5 66 80 64.5 81 78.2 65.5 122 143 150 90.64 30.83 11.64 | 79.5 90 60 64 79.5 62 48.5 77 63.5 117.5 139 146.5 85.58 32.04 11.49 | 5.9 5.5 4.9 5 5.3 5.1 5 5.5 5 6.1 6.5 6.5 5.52 0.59 | 8 8 8 8 10 9 11 10 10 10 12 12 9.67 1.5 |
Import Norway fertilizer
| Sequence number | High (cm) on the ground | Overall height (cm) | Gross weight (g) | Heavy (g) on the ground | Stem thick (girth) (cm) | The number of blade |
| 123456789 10 11 12 mean value standard errors | 33 33.8 40 36.5 31.2 33 33.3 36 33.8 35 36.5 32.5 34.55 2.38 | 44 39.3 45 42 35.5 39.5 40.3 40 41.8 43 44 40 41.2 2.65 | 93 57 92.5 126.8 60 77 65 66.5 67 86.5 82.3 60.5 77.84 20 | 87.5 54.5 89.5 123 58 73 60 63.5 65 83.2 78 58.8 74.5 19.49 | 6.2 5 5.5 6.7 5.3 6.1 5.5 5.4 4.6 6.4 5.6 5.4 5.64 0.6 | 10 9 10 12 10 10 8 8 10 11 11 12 10.08 1.31 |
Annotate: 1. fallen Lao Ye in the number of blade and do not remember less than two centimetres tender leaf;
2. this test base fertilizer complexity has certain influence to test-results.
Ten, Test Summary:
1, through observing relatively, two kinds of compound fertilizer is used cabbage heart, the whole growth process no significant difference, and dish plant height degree, the number of sheets, leaf look all closely similar.
2, more emerald green with the cabbage heart leaf look of marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer after entering harvesting time, appearance is better, with the Ye Selve Huang of import Norway composite fertilizer.
3, execute the ground crop of the cabbage heart of marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer, than the raising about 10% of executing import Norway composite fertilizer, output improves obviously.
4, the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer has better cost performance using of cabbage heart, and alternative import Norway composite fertilizer reaches and reduces the fertilising cost, increases economic efficiency.
5, the fertilizer efficiency of seaweeds foliage fertilizer DeGrain in this test.
Claims (1)
1. marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer, it serves as to make the basis with common multiple fertile prescription and production and processing method, it is characterized in that: the multiple fertilizer of this kind is to have added seaweeds in any one link of common multiple fertile process for processing, perhaps directly seaweeds is added multiple fertile raw material, in the semifinished or finished goods, the mode that adds seaweeds has three kinds: the seaweeds powder, the mixture of seaweeds solution or seaweeds solution and other materials, the content range that adds seaweeds is by 0.01ppm to 10000ppm, and its body state of the marine alga element compound (mixed) fertilizer of making at last comprises: solid, body of paste, liquid or powdery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410051815 CN1760162A (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2004-10-13 | Algin compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410051815 CN1760162A (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2004-10-13 | Algin compound fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1760162A true CN1760162A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
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ID=36706408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410051815 Pending CN1760162A (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2004-10-13 | Algin compound fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1760162A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101665389B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳市沃科生物工程有限公司 | Sarganin effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478597A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | Process for producing ureaformaldehyde slow release fertilizer with co-production of alginic acid liquid fertilizer |
| CN105061078A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 崔明华 | Health bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588486A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 中澳怡柯唯生物技术研究与发展有限责任公司 | Biogenic stimulant capable of enhancing crop stress resistance and synthesis method thereof |
| CN108605637A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-02 | 界首市志业农机专业合作社 | A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality |
| CN110734326A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-31 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cold-proof and anti-freezing liquid for fruit trees and application thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-10-13 CN CN 200410051815 patent/CN1760162A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101665389B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳市沃科生物工程有限公司 | Sarganin effervescent tablet and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478597A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | Process for producing ureaformaldehyde slow release fertilizer with co-production of alginic acid liquid fertilizer |
| CN104478597B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-01-25 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | Process for producing ureaformaldehyde slow release fertilizer with co-production of alginic acid liquid fertilizer |
| CN105061078A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 崔明华 | Health bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588486A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 中澳怡柯唯生物技术研究与发展有限责任公司 | Biogenic stimulant capable of enhancing crop stress resistance and synthesis method thereof |
| CN108605637A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-02 | 界首市志业农机专业合作社 | A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality |
| CN110734326A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-31 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cold-proof and anti-freezing liquid for fruit trees and application thereof |
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