CN108605637A - A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality - Google Patents
A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605637A CN108605637A CN201810562308.3A CN201810562308A CN108605637A CN 108605637 A CN108605637 A CN 108605637A CN 201810562308 A CN201810562308 A CN 201810562308A CN 108605637 A CN108605637 A CN 108605637A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- jujube
- spray
- winter
- management method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention belongs to winter jujube technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality, when jujube hangs and blooms to 58,89 points of every morning sprays magnetized water or adjusts water, and spray is dripped for leaf in right amount；Magnetized water and adjusting water alternately spray every other day, and it is 16 20 days to spray total time.The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Alternately winter jujube is sprayed using magnetized water and adjusting water in the present invention, it can ensure certain humidity at the florescence, promote pollen germination and pollen tube growth, improve Pollination Fertilization quality, reduce coke flower, the content of anthocyanidin in fruit, vitamin C etc. is effectively ensured, improves winter jujube fruit-setting rate while improving winter-jujube fruit quality, and then ensure its yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to winter jujube technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality.
Background technology
Winter jujube is late-maturing one kind, fresh food, high-quality date class germplasm, and 19 kinds of amino acid and a variety of dimensions rich in needed by human body are given birth to
Element has very high food therapy value and health-care efficacy, is preferably planted and promotes by large area because of its quality, currently, in planting process
Due to applying a large amount of chemical agent, make winter jujube quality decline, the development with the development of the national economy and people's living standard
It improves, is gradually changed at present from quantity consumption-orientation to quality consumption-orientation, influence of the food to health is increasingly by people
Attention, requirement of the consumer to fruit quality is also higher and higher, while being also the direction constantly studied to the yield of winter jujube, existing
There is research and utilization magnetized water in technology to irrigate winter jujube plant, the chlorophyll content, blade Fresh Yuxincao and thickness of blade can be improved, had
Effect promotes the shoot and leaf growth development of winter jujube, improves tree vigo(u)r and fruit quality, and why magnetized water irrigation can make as increasing both production and income,
It is primarily due to that magnetized water is affected by magnetic fields, the electronics in hydrone obtains magnetic moment, increases the dipole moment of hydrone, makes hydrone
It is deformed, polarity enhancing makes degree of hydration enhance, and the electric power degree of salt is increased, and has been created for plant absorption nutrient
Sharp condition has facilitation than the activity that light water has bigger to the plant recovery of nutrient raising in root growth and soil,
Winter jujube blade trace element has certain increase after irrigating winter jujube using magnetized water, and reduced sugar and nutritional ingredient have centainly in fruit
It improves, but improves unobvious, its fruit-setting rate is influenced smaller.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality, hangs in jujube
When blooming to 5-8, every morning 8-9 point sprays magnetized water or adjusts water, and spray is dripped for leaf in right amount；Magnetized water and tune
Water-saving alternating sprays every other day, and it is 16-20 days to spray total time；
The adjusting water is based on every liter, including following components：Potassium chloride 22-28mg, alkyl betaine 6-10mg, veratric acid 2-
5mg, iron chloride 1-5mg, zinc chloride 0.6-1mg, surplus are fresh water.
It is described to spray magnetized water or avoid rainy weather when adjusting water as further improvement of these options, if
It rains, is then sprayed before 8 points after 6 points of that afternoon, and the amount of spraying halves when morning 8-9 point；If rained, no
It sprays.
As further improvement of these options, the raw water of the magnetized water is brackish water, salt content 7.2g/L.
As further improvement of these options, the magnetizer of the magnetized water selects A400p, water yield 40m3/
h。
As further improvement of these options, the fresh water pH is 7.2, salt content 0.3-0.5g/L.
As further improvement of these options, the adjusting water further includes emulsifier, contains emulsification in water-saving per rising tune
Agent 0.1-0.6mg, the emulsifier are Tween 80.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：In the present invention using magnetized water and adjust water alternately to winter jujube into
Row sprays, and can ensure certain humidity at the florescence, promotes pollen germination and pollen tube growth, improves Pollination Fertilization quality, reduces
The content of anthocyanidin in fruit, vitamin C etc. is effectively ensured in coke flower, and winter jujube is improved while improving winter-jujube fruit quality and is beared fruit
Rate, and then ensure its yield.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality, when jujube hangs and blooms to 5-8, every morning 8-9 point sprays magnetization
Water adjusts water, and spray is dripped for leaf in right amount；Magnetized water and adjusting water alternately spray every other day, and it is 18 days to spray total time；
The adjusting water is based on every liter, including following components：Potassium chloride 25mg, alkyl betaine 8mg, veratric acid 3.5mg, chlorination
Iron 3mg, zinc chloride 0.8mg, surplus are fresh water.
Wherein, the raw water of the magnetized water is brackish water, salt content 7.2g/L；The magnetizer of the magnetized water is selected
A400p, water yield 40m3/h；The fresh water pH is 7.2, salt content 0.4g/L；The adjusting water further includes emulsifier, often
0.4mg containing emulsifier during rising tune is water-saving, the emulsifier are Tween 80.
Embodiment 2
A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality, when jujube hangs and blooms to 5-8, every morning 8-9 point sprays magnetization
Water adjusts water, and spray is dripped for leaf in right amount；Magnetized water and adjusting water alternately spray every other day, and it is 16 days to spray total time；
The adjusting water is based on every liter, including following components：Potassium chloride 28mg, alkyl betaine 10mg, veratric acid 2mg, chlorination
Iron 1mg, zinc chloride 0.6mg, surplus are fresh water.
Wherein, the raw water of the magnetized water is brackish water, salt content 7.2g/L；The magnetizer of the magnetized water is selected
A400p, water yield 40m3/h；The fresh water pH is 7.2, salt content 0.5g/L；The adjusting water further includes emulsifier, often
0.1mg containing emulsifier during rising tune is water-saving, the emulsifier are Tween 80.
Embodiment 3
A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality, when jujube hangs and blooms to 5-8, every morning 8-9 point sprays magnetization
Water adjusts water, and spray is dripped for leaf in right amount；Magnetized water and adjusting water alternately spray every other day, and it is 20 days to spray total time；
The adjusting water is based on every liter, including following components：Potassium chloride 22mg, alkyl betaine 6mg, veratric acid 5mg, iron chloride
5mg, zinc chloride 1mg, surplus are fresh water.
Wherein, the raw water of the magnetized water is brackish water, salt content 7.2g/L；The magnetizer of the magnetized water is selected
A400p, water yield 40m3/h；The fresh water pH is 7.2, salt content 0.3g/L；The adjusting water further includes emulsifier, often
0.6mg containing emulsifier during rising tune is water-saving, the emulsifier are Tween 80.
Control group 1 is set, and the magnetized water for water will be adjusted in embodiment 1 weight such as replacing with, remaining content is constant；Setting pair
According to group 2, magnetized water in embodiment 1 is replaced with etc. to the adjusting water of weight, remaining content is constant；Control group 3 is set, in rank of blooming
Section does not spray magnetized water or adjusts water, irrigates magnetized water, remaining content is constant；Control group 4 is set, by magnetized water in embodiment 1
Raw water replace with fresh water, remaining content is constant；
Using Zhanhua winter jujube 1 as experiment strain, in local plantation, selection soil fertility is balanced, river-water irrigation condition easily
Block chooses growing way and reaches unanimity, and 210 plants of the preferable winter jujube plant of plant shape was equally divided into 7 groups, every group 30 plants, at 09 month 2016
Start to spray or irrigate within 25, after winter jujube maturation, picking calculates total amount afterwards three times, and every group randomly selects 24 winter jujubes and carry out product
Quality detection, every group of picking selection 8 every time, obtains following result after averaging：
Table 1
Fruit-setting rate and single fruit weight in the present invention are can be seen that by data in table 13 to have been improved compared to the control group, fruit product
Matter has compared to other control groups to be obviously improved.
Winter jujube Partial Elements are detected to obtain following result：
Table 2
Can be seen that essential element in the present invention by data in table 2 has a degree of increase, winter jujube quality to be changed
It is kind.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality, which is characterized in that when jujube hangs and blooms to 5-8, every morning
8-9 points spray magnetized water or adjust water, and spray is dripped for leaf in right amount；Magnetized water and adjusting water alternately spray every other day, spray
Total time is 16-20 days；
The adjusting water is based on every liter, including following components：Potassium chloride 22-28mg, alkyl betaine 6-10mg, veratric acid 2-
5mg, iron chloride 1-5mg, zinc chloride 0.6-1mg, surplus are fresh water.
2. a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to spray magnetized water
Or rainy weather is avoided when adjusting water, if rained when morning 8-9 point, sprayed before 8 points after 6 points of that afternoon, and
The amount of spraying halves；If rained, do not spray.
3. a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the original of the magnetized water
Material water is brackish water, salt content 7.2g/L.
4. a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic of the magnetized water
Change device and selects A400p, water yield 40m3/h.
5. a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fresh water pH is
7.2, salt content 0.3-0.5g/L.
6. a kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjusting water also wraps
Emulsifier is included, 0.1-0.6mg containing emulsifier during every rising tune is water-saving, the emulsifier is Tween 80.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562308.3A CN108605637A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562308.3A CN108605637A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of management method improving winter-jujube fruit quality |
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| CN108605637A true CN108605637A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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ID=63664680
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Application publication date: 20181002 |