CN108401809A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum Download PDFInfo
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- CN108401809A CN108401809A CN201810092606.0A CN201810092606A CN108401809A CN 108401809 A CN108401809 A CN 108401809A CN 201810092606 A CN201810092606 A CN 201810092606A CN 108401809 A CN108401809 A CN 108401809A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum.Include the following steps：Seed treatment, vernalization, nursery prepare, seedling management and implanting and cultivating.Implantation methods of the present invention by carrying out disinfection to capsicum annum fasciculatum seed, vernalization processing, and by special seedling medium nursery and stringent seedling management, improve germination percentage and survival rate；By rationally being utilized to agricultural crop straw, the purpose that biomass circulating utilizes and reduces seedling cost is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum.
Background technology
Capsicum annum fasciculatum, capsicum mutation belong to perennial half woody cotton plant of Solanaceae Capsicum, often make annual cultivation；Its plant height
30 centimetres~60 centimetres, branch is more, stem is upright, single leaf alternate；Grey color, at the beginning of 5 months florescence~by the end of July, fruit is fasciating in branch
End, the same green pepper of flavor.All herbal medicine, rhizome is warm-natured, sweet in flavor, and energy expelling wind and clearing away cold, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals simultaneously has desinsection, itching-relieving efficacies.
China has abundant capsicum annum fasciculatum kind variety source, Tianjin, Henan Province in 1976 to introduce three cherries from Japan for the first time
Green pepper (three hawk greens pepper, clusterred pepper), later China have introduced several capsicum annum fasciculatum kinds from Japan, South Korea, the U.S. again.Over more than 30 years, I
State's capsicum annum fasciculatum cultivated area is gradually expanded, and has been developed as the major economic crops in some areas.China's large area kind at present
The capsicum annum fasciculatum kind of plant is based on the kind introduced, mainly Japanese C. frutescens var (fasciation green pepper), scattered " sub warhead " (long capsicum)；
The larger local varieties of cultivated area are mainly the small green pepper in Guizhou (circular cone green pepper).The small green pepper in Guizhou (circular cone green pepper) is only cultivated in Guizhou Province,
Other provinces and cities' main breeds are Japanese C. frutescens var (fasciation green pepper), scattered " sub warhead " (long capsicum).
For capsicum annum fasciculatum, how fast seedling growing, allow capsicum quickly to yield positive results, shorten from plantation to good harvest mistake
Journey can be conducive to increasing both production and income.Existing pepper seed plantation germination percentage is relatively low, and seedling is weak, and as a result the period is long, is unfavorable for
The development of industrialization.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum, to not only increase hair
Bud rate and survival rate, and agricultural crop straw is made full use of, reduce seedling cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment, vernalization：
Capsicum annum fasciculatum seed is placed in 3~5min of baking in 50~55 DEG C of baking oven, sundries is removed, selects full, complete
Pepper seed；Then it carries out disinfection, scalds 5~10min with 50~60 DEG C of hot water, water is then down to 25~30 DEG C, heat preservation 8~
10h；Finally, it is impregnated 3~5 hours in the germination liquid that the mass concentration for being placed in 35~40 DEG C is 0.2~0.5%, drains and carry out
Vernalization.
S2. nursery prepares：
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film.
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 5~10:8~15:1~3:1~3:0.03~0.1 straw decomposing object,
Earthworm manure, vermiculite, perlite and sustained-controll-release fertiliser.
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 1~3:2~5:1~2:1~3:0.2~1 fertile soil, soil, activated carbon,
Vermiculite and calcium superphosphate.
S3. seedling management：
Before emergence, temperature is 28~30 DEG C, it is ensured that Nutrition Soil surface layer keeps moistening, and after emergence, temperature is 25~28 DEG C, empty
Air humidity degree 90~95%, lobus cardiacus expansion after, temperature be 25~28 DEG C, air humidity be 85~88%, before transplanting, temperature be 20~
23 DEG C, air humidity is 83~85%, strictly controls growing environment, and growth is vigorous, but inhibits excessive growth, improves transplanting survival
Rate cultivates to obtain capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling.
S4. implanting and cultivating：
It sprinkles water on Nutrition Soil surface layer, moistens 20~30 minutes, capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling is gently dug out out of seedlings nursing plate, is planted
Kind.
Preferably, in step S1, the pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after draining in gauze, is 23~28 in temperature
DEG C, in the environment that humidity is 83~85% under, keep the temperature 4~6d, turn within every 12 hours primary, you can budding.It turns within every 12 hours
Once, it avoids seed from going rotten, improves cytotrophy and cell viability, shorten the budding period.
Preferably, in step S1, the germination liquid includes following components according to parts by weight：5~15 parts of proline, lysine
5~10 parts, 5~10 parts of phenylalanine, 3~8 parts of vitamin A, 2~6 parts of vitamin C, 2~5 parts of vitamin E, chitosan 3
~8 parts, 0.3~1.5 part of gibberellin, 0.1~0.5 part of brassin, 0.3~1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Preferably, in step S2,50% carbendazim of 500~600 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, is drawn with pre- anti-fungal
The gray mold and sclerotiniose risen.
Preferably, in step S2, the sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：15~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus
8~12 parts of fertilizer, 10~15 parts of potash fertilizer, 20~30 parts of animal wastes, 5~10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2~5 parts of humic acid, compound amino acid
3~6 parts, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of borax, ferric sulfate 1~3,1~2 part of fungicide, 1~3 part of coating agent.
Preferably, in step S2, agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and the straw decomposing that mass ratio is 0.2~1% is added
Agent and 5~10% feces of livestock and poultry, then in humidity 60~70%, 28~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7~8 time decomposed places of progress
Reason, obtains straw decomposing object.
Preferably, it is 2~5 that the agricultural crop straw, which is volume ratio,:1 rice straw and Pepper stalk.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum of the present invention, by carrying out disinfection to capsicum annum fasciculatum seed, vernalization processing, and by special
Seedling medium nursery and stringent seedling management improve germination percentage and survival rate；By rationally being utilized to agricultural crop straw,
Realize the purpose that biomass circulating utilizes and reduces seedling cost.
Germination liquid immersion, which is placed on non-woven fabrics, carries out indoor vernalization, accelerates germination liquid and penetrates into Interior Seed, avoids seed
It goes rotten, enhances nutrition and the cell activity of seed, improve percentage of seedgermination, enhance resistance, shorten germinating time.
The germination liquid of the present invention is not only able to effectively soften the kind skin of pepper seed, so that seed coat surface is cracked, promote semina
Differentiation to improve percentage of seedgermination, and can effectively kill the surface of the seed and internal harmful bacteria, reduce later stage seedling
Disease rate effectively enhances the anti-corrosion ability of seed so that seed is not susceptible to rot, and the sprouting ability of seed, shortening is promoted to urge
The bud time improves germination speed.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum of the present invention, when nursery, using dedicated seedling medium, contain straw decomposing object, earthworm
Earthworm excrement, vermiculite, perlite and sustained-controll-release fertiliser, loose porous, water conservation is ventilative, and nutrition is balanced, controls fertilizer slow release, absorbs profit
With rate height, planting cost is saved.Wormcast can improve soil texture, increase soil fertility, and promote microbial activity.Utilize straw
Stalk decomposing agent is in fermenting crops straws digest process, because agricultural crop straw C content is higher, being added a certain amount of N fertilizer and adjusting corruption
The C/N ratios of microorganism during ripe, and N content is exceeded in the solid waste such as feces of livestock and poultry, it is therefore, decomposed in agricultural crop straw
In the process, crushing straw and coordinate the biomass castoffs such as a certain amount of feces of livestock and poultry replace N fertilizer, can effectively save N fertilizer cost,
Reduce cost.
Chemical fertilizer combines with high-quality organic fertilizer, and has slow release effect.The seedling medium reduces the use of turf
Amount is conducive to save using turf resource, and reaches the recycling of crop material, has apparent economic benefit, society
Benefit and ecological benefits.
Activated carbon is added in Nutrition Soil, the harmful substance that can be generated in absorbed seed pregermination procedure, antibiotic and sterilizing, improves kind
Sub- survival rate.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment, vernalization：
Capsicum annum fasciculatum seed is placed in 50~55 DEG C of baking oven and bakes 4min, removes sundries, selects full, complete capsicum
Seed；Then it carries out disinfection, scalds 8min with 50~60 DEG C of hot water, water is then down to 25~30 DEG C, keep the temperature 9h；Finally, it is placed in
It is impregnated 4 hours in the germination liquid that 35~40 DEG C of mass concentration is 0.3%, drains and carry out vernalization.
The pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after draining in gauze, temperature be 23~28 DEG C, humidity be 83~
Under in 85% environment, 5d is kept the temperature, is turned within every 12 hours primary, you can budding.It turns within every 12 hours once, avoids seed mould
It is rotten, cytotrophy and cell viability are improved, the budding period is shortened.
The germination liquid includes following components according to parts by weight：10 parts of proline, 6 parts of lysine, 8 parts of phenylalanine, dimension
Raw 5 parts of element A, 5 parts of vitamin C, 4 parts of vitamin E, 5 parts of chitosan, 1 part of gibberellin, 0.3 part of brassin, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5
Part.
S2. nursery prepares：
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film.50% carbendazim that 500 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, to prevent fungus-caused gray mold
And sclerotiniose.
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 10:8:2:2:0.05 straw decomposing object, earthworm manure, vermiculite, pearl
Rock and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
Agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and be added mass ratio be 0.5% straw decomposing inoculant and 8% feces of livestock and poultry,
Then in humidity 63~65%, 30~33 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7.5 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.The stalk
Decomposing agent is four strong straw decomposing inoculants, and main component is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis and rice aspergillus.The farming
Object stalk is that volume ratio is 5:1 rice straw and Pepper stalk.
The sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of potash fertilizer, animal
25 parts of excrement, 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of compound amino acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, ferric sulfate 2, fungicide 1
Part, 2 parts of coating agent.Coating agent is acrylic acid ester emulsion, and fungicide is metalaxyl-thiram wettable powder.
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 3:2:3:0.5 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and calcium superphosphate.
S3. seedling management：
Before emergence, temperature is 28~30 DEG C, it is ensured that Nutrition Soil surface layer keeps moistening, and after emergence, temperature is 25~28 DEG C, empty
Air humidity degree 90~95%, lobus cardiacus expansion after, temperature be 25~28 DEG C, air humidity be 85~88%, before transplanting, temperature be 20~
23 DEG C, air humidity is 83~85%, strictly controls growing environment, and growth is vigorous, but inhibits excessive growth, improves transplanting survival
Rate cultivates to obtain capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling.
S4. implanting and cultivating：
It sprinkles water on Nutrition Soil surface layer, moistens 25 minutes, capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling is gently dug out out of seedlings nursing plate, is planted.
The method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment, carries out disinfection to seed, vernalization, is impregnated using efficient germination liquid, accelerates
It sprouts the time, improves bud ratio, bud ratio reaches 97%.Using dedicated seedling medium, and carbendazim is sprayed, prevents disease,
Shorten seedling raise period, Quality of Seedlings is improved, to improve the survival rate of seedling.Survival rate reaches 96%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment, vernalization：
Capsicum annum fasciculatum seed is placed in 50~55 DEG C of baking oven and bakes 5min, removes sundries, selects full, complete capsicum
Seed；Then it carries out disinfection, scalds 6min with 50~60 DEG C of hot water, water is then down to 25~30 DEG C, keep the temperature 10h；Finally, it is placed in
It is impregnated 5 hours in the germination liquid that 35~40 DEG C of mass concentration is 0.3%, drains and carry out vernalization.
The pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after draining in gauze, temperature be 23~28 DEG C, humidity be 83~
Under in 85% environment, 6d is kept the temperature, is turned within every 12 hours primary, you can budding.It turns within every 12 hours once, avoids seed mould
It is rotten, cytotrophy and cell viability are improved, the budding period is shortened.
The germination liquid includes following components according to parts by weight：15 parts of proline, 5 parts of lysine, 10 parts of phenylalanine, dimension
Raw 8 parts of element A, 2 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of vitamin E, 8 parts of chitosan, 0.3 part of gibberellin, 0.1 part of brassin, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1
Part.
S2. nursery prepares：
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film.50% carbendazim that 600 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, to prevent fungus-caused gray mold
And sclerotiniose.
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 10:12:3:1:0.1 straw decomposing object, earthworm manure, vermiculite, pearl
Rock and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
Agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and be added mass ratio be 0.3% straw decomposing inoculant and 10% feces of livestock and poultry,
Then in humidity 68~70%, 32~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.The crops
Stalk is that volume ratio is 3:1 rice straw and Pepper stalk.
The sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, animal excreta
Just 30 parts, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of compound amino acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, ferric sulfate 1,2 parts of fungicide,
3 parts of coating agent.
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 3:5:3:1 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and calcium superphosphate.
S3. seedling management：
Before emergence, temperature is 28~30 DEG C, it is ensured that Nutrition Soil surface layer keeps moistening, and after emergence, temperature is 25~28 DEG C, empty
Air humidity degree 90~95%, lobus cardiacus expansion after, temperature be 25~28 DEG C, air humidity be 85~88%, before transplanting, temperature be 20~
23 DEG C, air humidity is 83~85%, strictly controls growing environment, and growth is vigorous, but inhibits excessive growth, improves transplanting survival
Rate cultivates to obtain capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling.
S4. implanting and cultivating：
It sprinkles water on Nutrition Soil surface layer, moistens 30 minutes, capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling is gently dug out out of seedlings nursing plate, is planted.
The method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment, carries out disinfection to seed, vernalization, is impregnated using efficient germination liquid, accelerates
It sprouts the time, improves bud ratio, bud ratio reaches 95%.Using dedicated seedling medium, and carbendazim is sprayed, prevents disease,
Shorten seedling raise period, Quality of Seedlings is improved, to improve the survival rate of seedling.Survival rate reaches 95%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment, vernalization：
Capsicum annum fasciculatum seed is placed in 50~55 DEG C of baking oven and bakes 3min, removes sundries, selects full, complete capsicum
Seed；Then it carries out disinfection, scalds 10min with 50~60 DEG C of hot water, water is then down to 25~30 DEG C, keep the temperature 8h；Finally, it is placed in
It is impregnated 3 hours in the germination liquid that 35~40 DEG C of mass concentration is 0.5%, drains and carry out vernalization.
The pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after draining in gauze, temperature be 23~28 DEG C, humidity be 83~
Under in 85% environment, 4d is kept the temperature, is turned within every 12 hours primary, you can budding.It turns within every 12 hours once, avoids seed mould
It is rotten, cytotrophy and cell viability are improved, the budding period is shortened.
The germination liquid includes following components according to parts by weight：5 parts of proline, 8 parts of lysine, 6 parts of phenylalanine, dimension life
5 parts of plain A, 6 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of vitamin E, 5 parts of chitosan, 0.6 part of gibberellin, 0.3 part of brassin, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5
Part.
S2. nursery prepares：
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film.50% carbendazim that 550 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, to prevent fungus-caused gray mold
And sclerotiniose.
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 5:15:3:3:0.04 straw decomposing object, earthworm manure, vermiculite, pearl
Rock and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
Agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and be added mass ratio be 0.2% straw decomposing inoculant and 10% feces of livestock and poultry,
Then in humidity 60~70%, 28~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 8 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.The crops
Stalk is that volume ratio is 4:1 rice straw and Pepper stalk.
The sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, animal
28 parts of excrement, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, ferric sulfate 3, fungicide 2
Part, 1 part of coating agent.
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 3:2:3:0.5 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and calcium superphosphate.
S3. seedling management：
Before emergence, temperature is 28~30 DEG C, it is ensured that Nutrition Soil surface layer keeps moistening, and after emergence, temperature is 25~28 DEG C, empty
Air humidity degree 90~95%, lobus cardiacus expansion after, temperature be 25~28 DEG C, air humidity be 85~88%, before transplanting, temperature be 20~
23 DEG C, air humidity is 83~85%, strictly controls growing environment, and growth is vigorous, but inhibits excessive growth, improves transplanting survival
Rate cultivates to obtain capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling.
S4. implanting and cultivating：
It sprinkles water on Nutrition Soil surface layer, moistens 20~30 minutes, capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling is gently dug out out of seedlings nursing plate, is planted
Kind.
The method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment, carries out disinfection to seed, vernalization, is impregnated using efficient germination liquid, accelerates
It sprouts the time, improves bud ratio, bud ratio reaches 96%.Using dedicated seedling medium, and carbendazim is sprayed, prevents disease,
Shorten seedling raise period, Quality of Seedlings is improved, to improve the survival rate of seedling.Survival rate reaches 95%.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim.The same changes or modifications change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1. seed treatment, vernalization：
Capsicum annum fasciculatum seed is placed in 3~5min of baking in 50~55 DEG C of baking oven, sundries is removed, selects full, complete capsicum
Seed；Then it carries out disinfection, scalds 5~10min with 50~60 DEG C of hot water, water is then down to 25~30 DEG C, keep the temperature 8~10h；Most
Afterwards, it is impregnated 3~5 hours in the germination liquid that the mass concentration for being placed in 35~40 DEG C is 0.2~0.5%, drains and carry out vernalization；
S2. nursery prepares：
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, is then spreading one layer of battalion
Soil is supported, film is covered；
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 5~10:8~15:1~3:1~3:0.03~0.1 straw decomposing object, earthworm
Excrement, vermiculite, perlite and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 1~3:2~5:1~2:1~3:0.2~1 fertile soil, soil, activated carbon, vermiculite
And calcium superphosphate；
S3. seedling management：
Before emergence, temperature is 28~30 DEG C, it is ensured that Nutrition Soil surface layer keeps moistening, and after emergence, temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and air is wet
Degree 90~95%, after lobus cardiacus expansion, temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and air humidity is 85~88%, transplants preceding 1~3d, temperature 20
~23 DEG C, air humidity is 83~85%, cultivates to obtain capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling；
S4. implanting and cultivating：
It sprinkles water on Nutrition Soil surface layer, moistens 20~30 minutes, capsicum annum fasciculatum seedling is gently dug out out of seedlings nursing plate, is planted.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, the pregermination procedure is
Kind attached bag after draining in gauze, in the environment that temperature is 23~28 DEG C, humidity is 83~85% under, keep the temperature 4~6d,
It turns within every 12 hours primary, you can budding.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, the germination liquid according to
Parts by weight include following components：5~15 parts of proline, 5~10 parts of lysine, 5~10 parts of phenylalanine, vitamin A 3~8
Part, 2~6 parts of vitamin C, 2~5 parts of vitamin E, 3~8 parts of chitosan, 0.3~1.5 part of gibberellin, brassin 0.1~0.5
Part, 0.3~1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface
50% carbendazim for spilling 500~600 times of liquid, to prevent fungus-caused gray mold and sclerotiniose.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, the sustained-controll-release fertiliser
Include following components according to parts by weight：15~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8~12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10~15 parts of potash fertilizer, animal wastes 20~30
Part, 5~10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2~5 parts of humic acid, 3~6 parts of compound amino acid, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of borax, ferric sulfate
1~3,1~2 part of fungicide, 1~3 part of coating agent.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, agricultural crop straw is cut
Be cut into section, and be added mass ratio be 0.2~1% straw decomposing inoculant and 5~10% feces of livestock and poultry, then humidity 60~
70%, 28~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7~8 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the agricultural crop straw is that volume ratio is
2~5:1 rice straw and Pepper stalk.
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