CN104285767A - Rapid seedling growing method for red cluster peppers - Google Patents
Rapid seedling growing method for red cluster peppers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285767A CN104285767A CN201410509035.8A CN201410509035A CN104285767A CN 104285767 A CN104285767 A CN 104285767A CN 201410509035 A CN201410509035 A CN 201410509035A CN 104285767 A CN104285767 A CN 104285767A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conical redpepper
- redpepper fruit
- body material
- seedling growing
- red cluster
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid seedling growing method for red cluster peppers. The method specifically comprises the steps that a seedling growing shed is built on a seedling growing field, a nursery bed is built in the seedling growing shed, and an automatic spraying system is installed on the nursery bed; healthy and strong red cluster pepper stock plants having no plant diseases or insect pests are selected as female parents, then the red cluster pepper branches are cut into separation materials, the separation materials are soaked into a prepared rooting solution and then are inserted into a nursery bed matrix, and automatic water spraying is started in the management process until the red cluster pepper separation materials become seedlings and transplanted. By the implementation of the rapid seedling growing method, the technological process is simple and easy to implement, the infrastructural investment is low, a large number of red cluster peppers can be produced within a short period, and the red cluster pepper seedlings are prosperous in root system and are healthy and strong. According to the rapid seedling growing method for the red cluster peppers, vegetative propagation is achieved, so that good qualities of the female parents can be kept, and the growing speed is high; the automation degree in the management process is high, and factory-like large-scale intensive reproduction of red cluster pepper seedlings is facilitated to a greater degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new technical field of a Plants asexual reproduction method, be specifically related to a kind of method of conical redpepper fruit fast seedling growing.
Technical background
Conical redpepper fruit is the fruit of plant of Solanaceae conical redpepper fruit.Annual herb, stem is upright, multi-branched.Single leaf alternate; Avette or oblong, long 5 ~ 7 centimetres, Quan Yuan, end of blade point, base portion is gradually narrow; There is handle.Spend 1 ~ 3, armpit is raw; Calyx mitriform, tip 5 tooth; Corolla 5 splits, green white, and tweezer closes shape arrangement; Stamen and is born in corolla base portion, flower pesticide lobe; Gynoecium ovary 2 Room, style is elongated, and column cap is slightly in head.
It waits conical redpepper fruit to be the famous-brand and high-quality capsicum planted under the specific soil property in Tiandeng County and weather conditions.This green pepper fruit is little of sky, and meat is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, and sweet-smelling is strong, and quality is unique, once wins the title of nineteen eighty-three State Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation " quality product ".It waits conical redpepper fruit kind to be implanted with the history of more than 300 year, and the conical redpepper fruit meat produced is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, and sweet-smelling is strong, and quality is unique.According to detection, the conical redpepper fruit capsaicin contents such as sky are 155 times of general capsicum, and thermal content is 15 times of general capsicum, and therefore, the conical redpepper fruits such as sky are pungent especially, therefore enjoy the laudatory title of " the first under heaven peppery " and well-known in the world; It waits conical redpepper fruit to contain the Amino Acid Composition of 18 kinds of human body needs, and total amino acid content is up to 2.8%, and the useful mineral elements such as contained calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium are also apparently higher than general capsicum; In addition, the conical redpepper fruits such as sky also contain the various volatile oil being Main Ingredients and Appearance with 2-ethyoxyl-1-propyl alcohol, fragrant camphor tree alcohol, citronellol etc., so aromatic especially, and excellent taste.
At present, conical redpepper fruit mainly utilizes sexual propagation to breed.Sexual propagation is bred by seed, and seminal propagation not only has limitation, and seed is expensive, and it is high to breed cost.When utilizing seed growing, the risk that can make a variation in addition.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the method overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and provide brand-new a kind of conical redpepper fruit fast seedling growing.Specifically comprise: set up seedling growth greenhouse on the ground at nursery, build seedbed at seedling growth greenhouse, automatic spraying system is installed in seedbed; Select robust plant, without the conical redpepper fruit maternal plant of damage by disease and insect as female parent, then conical redpepper fruit branch is cut into To body material, and is soaked in the taking root liquid prepared, then insert in medium of seedling bed, automatic water jetting is started, until conical redpepper fruit To body material seedling transplanting in management process.By implementing the present invention, technological process is simple, infrastructure investment is few, can amount reproduction conical redpepper fruit in a short time, and seedling root is flourishing, robust growth.The invention belongs to vegetative propagation, maternal good characteristic, reproduction speed can be kept fast.Implement the present invention, in management process, automaticity is high, is more conducive to the batch production of conical redpepper fruit nursery stock, scale, intensive breeds production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method for conical redpepper fruit fast seedling growing, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, place election: select that physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, the ground of drainage and well-ventilated is as nursery place.
2, the structure of seedling growth greenhouse: set up on the ground that ceiling height is 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters at nursery, length be 6 ~ 8 meters, wide be the small-sized seedling growth greenhouse of 3 ~ 4 meters, seedling growth greenhouse hides one deck plastic foil, settles one deck can the shade net of free activity outward at plastic foil simultaneously.
3, build seedbed: build at seedling growth greenhouse and long to conform to seedbed, wide is 1.2 ~ 1.3 meters, is highly the seedbed of 15cm, at seedbed the most the lower layer of laying 2 ~ 3cm river sand, above one deck spread perlite or vermiculite.
4, spraying system is built: automatic spraying system is installed in seedbed.
5, conical redpepper fruit branch sampling and processing method: select robust plant, without the conical redpepper fruit maternal plant of damage by disease and insect as female parent, the branch section To body material of 1 ~ 2 leaf is retained within conical redpepper fruit branch being cut into more than two buds, four buds, then To body material is soaked in the taking root liquid prepared, soak time is 3 ~ 4 hours.
6, field planting: the conical redpepper fruit To body material soaking taking root liquid is taken out airing a little and just inserts in medium of seedling bed, insert 200 ~ 250 To body materials for every square.
7, water spray management: conical redpepper fruit To body material was sprayed water 10 ~ 15 seconds at interval of 2 hours before Callus formation, frequency of spraying water after conical redpepper fruit To body material root restriction produces changes every 5 hours into and sprays water 8 ~ 10 seconds, after the coring of conical redpepper fruit To body material is longer, water spray frequency changes every 15 hours water sprays into 8 ~ 10 seconds, to evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system.
8, foliar application: after the generation of conical redpepper fruit To body material root restriction, spray in an every 7 days foliage fertilizer, the concentration sprayed requires dilution according to specification, until conical redpepper fruit To body material seedling transplanting.
9, transplant: the root system of conical redpepper fruit To body material is grown, and can transplant in nutrition cup.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, instant invention overcomes the limitation of conical redpepper fruit seminal propagation;
2, whole technological process is simple, infrastructure investment is few, can amount reproduction conical redpepper fruit in a short time, and seedling root is flourishing, robust growth.
The conical redpepper fruit seeling industry cycle of 3, using the present invention to breed is short, integrated cost is low;
4, the invention belongs to vegetative propagation, maternal good characteristic, reproduction speed can be kept fast.
5, the present invention is by implementing the present invention, and in management process, automaticity is high, is more conducive to the batch production of conical redpepper fruit nursery stock, scale, intensive breeds production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A method for conical redpepper fruit fast seedling growing, embodiment is as follows:
1, place election: select that physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, the ground of drainage and well-ventilated is as nursery place.
2, the structure of seedling growth greenhouse: set up on the ground that ceiling height is 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters at nursery, length be 6 ~ 8 meters, wide be the small-sized seedling growth greenhouse of 3 ~ 4 meters, seedling growth greenhouse hides one deck plastic foil, settles one deck can the shade net of free activity outward at plastic foil simultaneously.
3, build seedbed: build at seedling growth greenhouse and long to conform to seedbed, wide is 1.2 ~ 1.3 meters, is highly the seedbed of 15cm, at seedbed the most the lower layer of laying 2 ~ 3cm river sand, above one deck spread perlite or vermiculite.
4, spraying system is built: automatic spraying system is installed in seedbed.
5, conical redpepper fruit branch sampling and processing method: select robust plant, without the conical redpepper fruit maternal plant of damage by disease and insect as female parent, the branch section To body material of 1 ~ 2 leaf is retained within conical redpepper fruit branch being cut into more than two buds, four buds, then To body material is soaked in the taking root liquid prepared, soak time is 3 ~ 4 hours.
6, field planting: the conical redpepper fruit To body material soaking taking root liquid is taken out airing a little and just inserts in medium of seedling bed, insert 200 ~ 250 To body materials for every square.
7, water spray management: conical redpepper fruit To body material was sprayed water 10 ~ 15 seconds at interval of 2 hours before Callus formation, frequency of spraying water after conical redpepper fruit To body material root restriction produces changes every 5 hours into and sprays water 8 ~ 10 seconds, after the coring of conical redpepper fruit To body material is longer, water spray frequency changes every 15 hours water sprays into 8 ~ 10 seconds, to evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system.
8, foliar application: after the generation of conical redpepper fruit To body material root restriction, spray in an every 7 days foliage fertilizer, the concentration sprayed requires dilution according to specification, until conical redpepper fruit To body material seedling transplanting.
9, transplant: the root system of conical redpepper fruit To body material is grown, and can transplant in nutrition cup.
Claims (1)
1. a method for conical redpepper fruit fast seedling growing, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) place election: select that physical features is smooth, illumination is sufficient, the ground of drainage and well-ventilated is as nursery place;
(2) structure of seedling growth greenhouse: set up on the ground that ceiling height is 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters at nursery, length be 6 ~ 8 meters, wide be the small-sized seedling growth greenhouse of 3 ~ 4 meters, seedling growth greenhouse hides one deck plastic foil, simultaneously settles one deck can the shade net of free activity outward at plastic foil;
(3) build seedbed: build at seedling growth greenhouse and long to conform to seedbed, wide is 1.2 ~ 1.3 meters, is highly the seedbed of 15cm, at seedbed the most the lower layer of laying 2 ~ 3cm river sand, above one deck spread perlite or vermiculite;
(4) spraying system is built: automatic spraying system is installed in seedbed;
(5) conical redpepper fruit branch sampling and processing method: select robust plant, without the conical redpepper fruit maternal plant of damage by disease and insect as female parent, the branch section To body material of 1 ~ 2 leaf is retained within conical redpepper fruit branch being cut into more than two buds, four buds, then To body material is soaked in the taking root liquid prepared, soak time is 3 ~ 4 hours;
(6) field planting: the conical redpepper fruit To body material soaking taking root liquid is taken out airing a little and just inserts in medium of seedling bed, insert 200 ~ 250 To body materials for every square;
(7) water spray management: conical redpepper fruit To body material was sprayed water 10 ~ 15 seconds at interval of 2 hours before Callus formation, frequency of spraying water after conical redpepper fruit To body material root restriction produces changes every 5 hours into and sprays water 8 ~ 10 seconds, after the coring of conical redpepper fruit To body material is longer, water spray frequency changes every 15 hours water sprays into 8 ~ 10 seconds, to evening or overcast and rainyly can cut off control water system;
(8) foliar application: after the generation of conical redpepper fruit To body material root restriction, spray in an every 7 days foliage fertilizer, the concentration sprayed requires dilution according to specification, until conical redpepper fruit To body material seedling transplanting;
(9) transplant: the root system of conical redpepper fruit To body material is grown, and can transplant in nutrition cup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410509035.8A CN104285767A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Rapid seedling growing method for red cluster peppers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410509035.8A CN104285767A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Rapid seedling growing method for red cluster peppers |
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| CN104285767A true CN104285767A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201410509035.8A Pending CN104285767A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Rapid seedling growing method for red cluster peppers |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075589A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 黄旭胜 | Tomato seedling rapid propagation method |
| CN106134941A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-23 | 梁德政 | A kind of air culture method of Fructus Capsici Seedling |
| CN108401809A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630444A (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Non-test-tube rapid propagation technology of plants |
| CN102657014A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Method for raising golden camellia seedlings by cutting |
| CN103155770A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 来光业 | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper |
| CN103168581A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 何寒 | Taxus chinensis vegetative propagation rapidly rooting method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410509035.8A patent/CN104285767A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630444A (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Non-test-tube rapid propagation technology of plants |
| CN103168581A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 何寒 | Taxus chinensis vegetative propagation rapidly rooting method |
| CN102657014A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Method for raising golden camellia seedlings by cutting |
| CN103155770A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 来光业 | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134941A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-23 | 梁德政 | A kind of air culture method of Fructus Capsici Seedling |
| CN105075589A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 黄旭胜 | Tomato seedling rapid propagation method |
| CN108401809A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |