CN108307947A - A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307947A CN108307947A CN201810092585.2A CN201810092585A CN108307947A CN 108307947 A CN108307947 A CN 108307947A CN 201810092585 A CN201810092585 A CN 201810092585A CN 108307947 A CN108307947 A CN 108307947A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers.Include the following steps：Seed treatment, nursery, transplant planting and Cultivate administration.High-yield planting method of the present invention, by using special seedling medium nursery, and according to different growing stage, reasonably combined base manure, top dressing and foliar fertilizer improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and promote the growth of fruit.To improve bear fruit time and the yield of seven color green peppers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers.
Background technology
Seven color green peppers are also ascendent, are capsicum mutation, belong to perennial half woody cotton plant of Solanaceae.Fruit such as pearl size,
One plant of seven color green pepper has green, yellow, green, white, purple, orange, red seven kinds of color fruits, is to integrate vegetables that are edible, medicinal, watching.
30 centimetres~60 centimetres of its plant height, branch is more, stem is upright, single leaf alternate；Grey color, at the beginning of 5 months florescence~by the end of July, fruit cluster
An end strain production fruit is born in up to 850, is hung on the tree just like The sky is studded with twinkling stars, has the characteristic continuously yielded positive results, as a result initial stage, fruit
Real mung bean size, off-white color switch to cerise after fruit maturation.
Seven color green pepper tastes are extremely peppery, and entrance, that is, peppery, pungent fades away later, and pungent is come soon, go also soon, it is peppery to belong to explosive type
Taste, unique flavor can be eaten raw and the system of flooding.Seven color green pepper growing situations are stronger, and percentage of fertile fruit is high, and disease resistance is strong, wide adaptability, can be in family's sun
Platform and greenhouse, Open air product cultivation.
The time of receiving of seven color green peppers is long, and fruit-setting rate is high, therefore, is cultivated by many regional trainings.But seven color green peppers are to light
It is stringenter according to, the requirement of moisture, in planting process, if not paying attention to the management of environment and fertilizer, it can greatly shorten and receive
Time, to reduce yield.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers is provided, by using
Special seedling medium nursery, and according to different growing stage, reasonably combined base manure, top dressing and foliar fertilizer improve the utilization of fertilizer
Rate and the growth for promoting fruit.To improve bear fruit time and the yield of seven color green peppers.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment
Seven color green pepper seeds are first carried out disinfection, 5~10min is scalded with 50~60 DEG C of hot water, water is then down to 25~30 DEG C,
Keep the temperature 8~10h；Then the seed after disinfection is subjected to vernalization.
S2. nursery
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film；
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 5~10:8~15:1~3:1~3:0.03~0.1 straw decomposing object,
Earthworm manure, vermiculite, perlite and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 1~3:2~5:1~3:0.2~1 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium.
S3. transplant planting
When seven color green pepper growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, dark green leaf color, the seedling without insect pest is selected to be transplanted and be colonized.
S4. Cultivate administration
Epidemic disaster：
Slow seedling stage after field planting in 1 week, day temperature keep 26~28 DEG C, 16~18 DEG C of night holding, promote new root
Growth is conducive to slow seedling；It blooms the phase of bearing fruit, day temperature is kept for 22~25 DEG C, 15~18 DEG C of night；Humid control is 55% in canopy
~65%.
Fertilising：
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in 5~June, applies urea and organic fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 6~November, applies urea, potash fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
The foliar fertilizer I is nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in step S1, the pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after sterilizing in gauze, is 30~35 in temperature
5~8d is kept the temperature at DEG C, you can budding.
Preferably, in step S2,50% carbendazim of 500~600 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, is drawn with pre- anti-fungal
The gray mold and sclerotiniose risen.
Preferably, in step S2, the sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：15~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus
8~12 parts of fertilizer, 10~15 parts of potash fertilizer, 20~30 parts of animal wastes, 5~10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2~5 parts of humic acid, compound amino acid
3~6 parts, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of borax, ferric sulfate 1~3,1~2 part of fungicide, 1~3 part of coating agent.
Preferably, in step S2, agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and the straw decomposing that mass ratio is 0.2~1% is added
Agent and 5~10% feces of livestock and poultry, then in humidity 60~70%, 28~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7~8 time decomposed places of progress
Reason, obtains straw decomposing object.
Preferably, in step S3, when field planting, apply base manure, the base manure includes following components according to parts by weight：Animal excreta
Just 80~100 parts, it is 20~30 parts of urea, 10~20 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10~20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10~20 parts of shrimp shell meal, rotten
Grow 5~10 parts of sour ammonium, 10~15 parts of oyster shell powder.
Preferably, in step S3, before Seeding planting, 5~15h of root is impregnated with the solution that root-inducing powder is prepared, is then planted again
It plants.
Preferably, in step S4, the foliar fertilizer I is including being 3~5 in mass ratio:1~2 nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
Preferably, in step S4, the foliar fertilizer II is including being 3~5 in mass ratio:3~5:1~2:5~10 potash fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Preferably, micro- fertilizer includes following component：Calcium 4~6%, potassium 5~10%, zinc 1~3%, iron 1~3%, magnesium 2
~4%, copper 0.2~1%, manganese 0.2~1%, cobalt 0.01~0.05%, iodine 0.01~0.05%, selenium 0.01~0.03%, molybdenum
0.01~0.03%, chromium 0.01~0.03%, surplus is water.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers of the invention, by using special seedling medium nursery, and according to different growths
Period, reasonably combined base manure, top dressing and foliar fertilizer improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and promote the growth of fruit.It is color to improve seven
Bear fruit time and the yield of green pepper.
When nursery, using dedicated seedling medium, contain straw decomposing object, earthworm manure, vermiculite, the gentle controlled release of perlite
Fertilizer.Wormcast can improve soil texture, increase soil fertility, and promote microbial activity.Using straw decomposing inoculant to crops
In stalk fermentation digest process, because agricultural crop straw C content is higher, a certain amount of N fertilizer is added and adjusts microorganism in digest process
C/N ratios, and N content is exceeded in the solid waste such as feces of livestock and poultry, therefore, in agricultural crop straw digest process, crushing straw
And coordinate the biomass castoffs such as a certain amount of feces of livestock and poultry replace N fertilizer, can effectively save N fertilizer cost, reduce cost.
Chemical fertilizer combines with high-quality organic fertilizer, and has slow release effect.The seedling medium reduces the use of turf
Amount is conducive to save using turf resource, and reaches the recycling of crop material, has apparent economic benefit, society
Benefit and ecological benefits.
When field planting, apply base manure, ensures the normal growth at nursery initial stage.The base manure include abundant organic fertilizer and
Compound fertilizer meets the normal growth of seven color green peppers, improves yield.It is also added with shrimp shell meal and oyster shell powder in base manure, not only may be used
To realize resource reutilization, and soil ph and physical arrangement can be adjusted, and the growth of seven color green peppers provides calcium constituent, improves production
Amount.
When fertilising, using root fertilising and foliar fertilizer collocation application, synergistic effect is better.According to different times, divide
Root fertilizer and foliar fertilizer that Shi Yong be not different can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer and promote the growth of fruit.Strong florescence and strong fruit
Phase is added with micro- fertilizer in foliar fertilizer, provides required trace element for the growth of seven color green peppers, improve the edible value of Siraitia grosvenorii.
2. the high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers of the invention, seedling percent is high, and seven color green pepper percentages of fertile fruit of culture are high, when receiving
Between it is long, fruit is uniform, and nutritive value is high, is suitable for marketing.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment
Seven color green pepper seeds are first carried out disinfection, scald 8min with 53~55 DEG C of hot water, water are then down to 25~28 DEG C, heat preservation
10h；Then the seed after disinfection is subjected to vernalization.The pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after sterilizing in gauze, in temperature
It is to keep the temperature 7d at 32~35 DEG C, you can budding.
S2. nursery
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film；Before covering film, 50% carbendazim of 500 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, is drawn with pre- anti-fungal
The gray mold and sclerotiniose risen.
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 10:8:2:2:0.05 straw decomposing object, earthworm manure, vermiculite, pearl
Rock and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
Agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and be added mass ratio be 0.5% straw decomposing inoculant and 8% feces of livestock and poultry,
Then in humidity 63~65%, 30~33 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7.5 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.The stalk
Decomposing agent is four strong straw decomposing inoculants, and main component is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis and rice aspergillus.
The sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of potash fertilizer, animal
25 parts of excrement, 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of compound amino acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, ferric sulfate 2, fungicide 1
Part, 2 parts of coating agent.Coating agent is acrylic acid ester emulsion, and fungicide is metalaxyl-thiram wettable powder.
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 2:5:2:0.3 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and calcium superphosphate.
S3. transplant planting
When seven color green pepper growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, dark green leaf color, the seedling without insect pest is selected to be transplanted and be colonized.
When field planting, apply base manure, the base manure includes following components according to parts by weight：90 parts of animal wastes, 25 parts of urea,
15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of ammonium humate, 12 parts of oyster shell powder.
S4. Cultivate administration
Epidemic disaster：
Slow seedling stage after field planting in 1 week, day temperature keep 26~28 DEG C, 16~18 DEG C of night holding, promote new root
Growth is conducive to slow seedling；It blooms the phase of bearing fruit, day temperature is kept for 22~25 DEG C, 15~18 DEG C of night；Humid control is 55% in canopy
~65%.
Fertilising：
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in 5~June, applies urea and organic fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 6~November, applies urea, potash fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
The foliar fertilizer I is including being 2 in mass ratio:1 nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
The foliar fertilizer II is including being 3 in mass ratio:4:1:8 potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Micro- fertilizer includes following component：Calcium 4~6%, potassium 5~10%, zinc 1~3%, iron 1~3%, magnesium 2~4%, copper
0.2~1%, manganese 0.2~1%, cobalt 0.01~0.05%, iodine 0.01~0.05%, selenium 0.01~0.03%, molybdenum 0.01~
0.03%, chromium 0.01~0.03%, surplus is water.
The high-yield planting method of the present embodiment, carries out disinfection to seed and vernalization, germination percentage reach 95 or more, and use is special
Seedling medium, and spray carbendazim, prevent disease, shorten seedling raise period, Quality of Seedlings is improved, to improve the survival of seedling
Rate.Seven color green peppers are more sensitive to temperature and humidity, in planting process, strict temperature control and humidity, and be in different phase
Different fertilizer improves the yield of seven color green peppers and extends harvest time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment
Seven color green pepper seeds are first carried out disinfection, scald 6min with 58~60 DEG C of hot water, water are then down to 25~28 DEG C, heat preservation
10h；Then the seed after disinfection is subjected to vernalization.The pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after sterilizing in gauze, in temperature
It is 6~8d of heat preservation at 30~35 DEG C, you can budding.
S2. nursery
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film；Before covering film, 50% carbendazim of 600 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, is drawn with pre- anti-fungal
The gray mold and sclerotiniose risen.
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 10:12:3:1:0.1 straw decomposing object, earthworm manure, vermiculite, pearl
Rock and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
Agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and be added mass ratio be 0.3% straw decomposing inoculant and 10% feces of livestock and poultry,
Then in humidity 68~70%, 32~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.
The sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, animal excreta
Just 30 parts, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of compound amino acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, ferric sulfate 1,2 parts of fungicide,
3 parts of coating agent.
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 3:5:3:1 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and calcium superphosphate.
S3. transplant planting
When seven color green pepper growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, dark green leaf color, the seedling without insect pest is selected to be transplanted and be colonized.
When field planting, apply base manure, the base manure includes following components according to parts by weight：100 parts of animal wastes, urea 20
Part, 12 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 16 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5 parts of ammonium humate, 15 parts of oyster shell powder.
S4. Cultivate administration
Epidemic disaster：
Slow seedling stage after field planting in 1 week, day temperature keep 26~28 DEG C, 16~18 DEG C of night holding, promote new root
Growth is conducive to slow seedling；It blooms the phase of bearing fruit, day temperature is kept for 22~25 DEG C, 15~18 DEG C of night；Humid control is 55% in canopy
~65%.
Fertilising：
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in 5~June, applies urea and organic fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 6~November, applies urea, potash fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
The foliar fertilizer I is including being 3 in mass ratio:2 nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
The foliar fertilizer II is including being 5 in mass ratio:3:1:10 potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Micro- fertilizer includes following component：Calcium 4~6%, potassium 5~10%, zinc 1~3%, iron 1~3%, magnesium 2~4%, copper
0.2~1%, manganese 0.2~1%, cobalt 0.01~0.05%, iodine 0.01~0.05%, selenium 0.01~0.03%, molybdenum 0.01~
0.03%, chromium 0.01~0.03%, surplus is water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers, includes the following steps：
S1. seed treatment
Seven color green pepper seeds are first carried out disinfection, 10min is scalded with 50~53 DEG C of hot water, water is then down to 25~30 DEG C, protect
Warm 8h；Then the seed after disinfection is subjected to vernalization.The pregermination procedure is kind attached bag after sterilizing in gauze, in temperature
It is to keep the temperature 6d at 33~35 DEG C, you can budding.
S2. nursery
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, then spread one
Layer Nutrition Soil, covers film；Before covering film, 50% carbendazim of 550 times of liquid is sprayed to Nutrition Soil surface, is drawn with pre- anti-fungal
The gray mold and sclerotiniose risen.
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 5:15:3:3:0.04 straw decomposing object, earthworm manure, vermiculite, pearl
Rock and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
Agricultural crop straw is cut into pieces, and be added mass ratio be 0.2% straw decomposing inoculant and 10% feces of livestock and poultry,
Then in humidity 60~70%, 28~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 8 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.
The sustained-controll-release fertiliser includes following components according to parts by weight：25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, animal
28 parts of excrement, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, ferric sulfate 3, fungicide 2
Part, 1 part of coating agent.
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 3:2:3:0.5 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and calcium superphosphate.
S3. transplant planting
When seven color green pepper growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, dark green leaf color, the seedling without insect pest is selected to be transplanted and be colonized.
When field planting, apply base manure, the base manure includes following components according to parts by weight：80 parts of animal wastes, 20 parts of urea,
15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of shrimp shell meal, 8 parts of ammonium humate, 10 parts of oyster shell powder.
S4. Cultivate administration
Epidemic disaster：
Slow seedling stage after field planting in 1 week, day temperature keep 26~28 DEG C, 16~18 DEG C of night holding, promote new root
Growth is conducive to slow seedling；It blooms the phase of bearing fruit, day temperature is kept for 22~25 DEG C, 15~18 DEG C of night；Humid control is 55% in canopy
~65%.
Fertilising：
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in 5~June, applies urea and organic fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 6~November, applies urea, potash fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
The foliar fertilizer I is including being 3 in mass ratio:1 nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
The foliar fertilizer II is including being 3 in mass ratio:3:1:8 potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Micro- fertilizer includes following component：Calcium 4~6%, potassium 5~10%, zinc 1~3%, iron 1~3%, magnesium 2~4%, copper
0.2~1%, manganese 0.2~1%, cobalt 0.01~0.05%, iodine 0.01~0.05%, selenium 0.01~0.03%, molybdenum 0.01~
0.03%, chromium 0.01~0.03%, surplus is water.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim.The same changes or modifications change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1. seed treatment
Seven color green pepper seeds are first carried out disinfection, scald 5~10min with 50~60 DEG C of hot water, water are then down to 25~30 DEG C, heat preservation
8~10h；Then the seed after disinfection is subjected to vernalization；
S2. nursery
Seedling medium is added in seedlings nursing plate, sprinkles profoundly water, the seed of bud will have been urged to be sprinkling upon on seedling medium, is then spreading one layer of battalion
Soil is supported, film is covered；
The seedling medium includes that mass ratio is 5~10:8~15:1~3:1~3:0.03~0.1 straw decomposing object, earthworm
Excrement, vermiculite, perlite and sustained-controll-release fertiliser；
The Nutrition Soil includes that mass ratio is 1~3:2~5:1~3:0.2~1 fertile soil, soil, vermiculite and calcium superphosphate；
S3. transplant planting
When seven color green pepper growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, dark green leaf color, the seedling without insect pest is selected to be transplanted and be colonized；
S4. Cultivate administration
Epidemic disaster：
Slow seedling stage after field planting in 1 week, day temperature keep 26~28 DEG C, 16~18 DEG C of night holding, promote new root,
Conducive to slow seedling；It blooms the phase of bearing fruit, day temperature is kept for 22~25 DEG C, 15~18 DEG C of night；In canopy humid control 55%~
65%；
Fertilising：
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in 5~June, applies urea and organic fertilizer, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer I；
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in 6~November, applies urea, potash fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers, then foliage spray foliar fertilizer II；
The foliar fertilizer I is nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer II includes potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
2. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, the vernalization
Journey is kind attached bag after sterilizing in gauze, keeps the temperature 5~8d at being 30~35 DEG C in temperature, you can budding.
3. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, to Nutrition Soil table
50% carbendazim of 500~600 times of liquid is sprayed in face, to prevent fungus-caused gray mold and sclerotiniose.
4. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, the slow controlled release
Fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight：15~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8~12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10~15 parts of potash fertilizer, animal wastes 20~
30 parts, 5~10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2~5 parts of humic acid, 3~6 parts of compound amino acid, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of borax, sulfuric acid
Iron 1~3,1~2 part of fungicide, 1~3 part of coating agent.
5. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, by crops straw
Stalk is cut into pieces, and it is 0.2~1% straw decomposing inoculant and 5~10% feces of livestock and poultry that mass ratio, which is added, then in humidity 60
~70%, 28~35 DEG C of temperature, pH value is 7~8 times decomposed processing of progress, obtains straw decomposing object.
6. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, when field planting, apply
Base manure, the base manure include following components according to parts by weight：80~100 parts of animal wastes, 20~30 parts of urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 10
~20 parts, 10~20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10~20 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5~10 parts of ammonium humate, 10~15 parts of oyster shell powder.
7. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, before Seeding planting,
5~15h of root is impregnated with the solution that root-inducing powder is prepared, is then planted again.
8. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, the foliar fertilizer I
Including being 3~5 in mass ratio:1~2 nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
9. the high-yield planting method of seven color green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, the foliar fertilizer
II including being 3~5 in mass ratio:3~5:1~2:5~10 potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
10. the high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that micro- fertilizer is comprising following
Ingredient：Calcium 4~6%, potassium 5~10%, zinc 1~3%, iron 1~3%, magnesium 2~4%, copper 0.2~1%, manganese 0.2~1%, cobalt
0.01~0.05%, iodine 0.01~0.05%, selenium 0.01~0.03%, molybdenum 0.01~0.03%, chromium 0.01~0.03%, surplus
For water.
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