CN106922375A - A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922375A CN106922375A CN201710325430.4A CN201710325430A CN106922375A CN 106922375 A CN106922375 A CN 106922375A CN 201710325430 A CN201710325430 A CN 201710325430A CN 106922375 A CN106922375 A CN 106922375A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant, it is related to eggplant planting technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）, vegetable plot selection；（2）, scaffolding site preparation；（3）, Fruit variety；（4）, presoaking and germinating；（5）, seedbed nursery；（6）, transplant planting；（7）, field management；（8）, harvesting.It is of the invention effectively to reduce pest and disease damage incidence, non agricultural chemical residuum, the epidemic diseases such as root-rot, rotten pin are not susceptible to, eggplant epidermis is smooth, and color and luster is bright and clean, comfortable taste, is of high nutritive value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eggplant planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant nutritive element content enriches, and eating method is various, in good taste, nutritious, very popular, but
Existing eggplant planting technology is typically accelerated the ripening using transgenosis or medicine, only up to the effect of volume increase, but is ignored
The quality of fruit.In addition, the method pest and disease damage of common cultivation eggplant is more, eggplant diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, and root-rot, rotten pin easily occur
Etc. epidemic disease, agriculture chemical applied amount is more, causes serious environmental pollution, and high cost, product persticide residue is big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant, pest and disease damage incidence is effectively reduced, without agricultural chemicals
Remain, be not susceptible to the epidemic diseases such as root-rot, rotten pin, eggplant epidermis is smooth, and color and luster is bright and clean, comfortable taste, be of high nutritive value.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant, comprises the following steps：
（1）, vegetable plot selection
Physical features is higher for selection, organic matter is abundant, loose fertile, draining is good and pH value be 6.9~7.5 sandy loam as plantation
Ground；
（2）, scaffolding site preparation
The thin-wall galvanized steel pipe greenhouse of south-north direction is built, arched frame plastic tent, 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of covering thick nothing are built with bamboo cane
Drop film, is provided for the film rolling device of ventilation outside canopy, greenhouse width is 6 ~ 8m, length is 40 ~ 60m, and installs fertigation system
System, ploughs deeply 20 ~ 30cm, and every mu is applied 200~500kg base manure, vexed canopy 3 ~ 5 days；
（3）, Fruit variety
Selection cold resistance is strong, moisture-proof, disease-resistant, wide adaptability, ability of bearing fruit in early days is strong, early yield is high, fruit development speed compared with
Fast kind, selects full grains, the eggplant seed without damage；
（4）, presoaking and germinating
Eggplant seed is washed by rubbing with the hands with water, after cleaning up, 25 ~ 30min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid is put into, after taking-up is drained, 50 is put into
~60 DEG C of warm water scald and planted, and is stirred in the while of falling warm water, and temperature stops stirring when dropping to 18~20 DEG C, then pulls seed out
The shady place for being wrapped in wet towel or wet gauze and being placed on 22 ~ 25 DEG C carries out vernalization, when bud ratio reaches more than 60%
Carry out seeding and seedling raising；
（5）, seedbed nursery
Selection day temperature carries out nursery for 18 ~ 30 DEG C of 8 points ~ 10 points of fine day early morning, in step（1）Choosing in described planting site
A piece of land is taken as seedling bed, uniform spreading thickness is the seedling medium of 2 ~ 6cm on seedling bed, pours permeable, by vernalization
Seed be uniformly sprinkling upon in matrix, then cover one layer of fine earth of 1 ~ 2cm, branch Small plastic shed, covering with plastic film is incubated nursery；
（6）, transplant planting
Carry out transplant planting when 2 ~ 4 true leaves occurs in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature for 28 ~ 35 DEG C 7 points of fine day early morning ~
9 transplant plantings, it is 30 ~ 45cm for 0.3 ~ 1m, spacing in the rows to control line-spacing；
（7）, field management
Greenhouse is managed：Growth early stage with close canopy insulation based on, field planting one week after in it is stuffy, in greenhouse daytime temperature control be 24
~ 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled to 13 ~ 18 DEG C；
Water management：7 points of 7 points of the early morning of every 1 ~ 2 day or dusk water once, keep the relative humidity of soil 70 ~ 80%；
Nutrient management：After field planting slow seedling, apply within every 15 ~ 25 days an organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：
20 ~ 30 parts of maize straw, 15 ~ 20 parts of rice husk, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of peanut cake, 2 ~ 4 parts of bran, excessively 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium sulfate, phosphorus
0.2 ~ 1.2 part of 1 ~ 2 part of sour calcium, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium sulfate and urea；
（8）, harvesting
Harvested after fruit maturation.
Preferably, the step（1）In planting site before stubble do not plant solanaceous crops.
Preferably, the step（2）In base manure include following part meter raw material：20 ~ 30 parts of bentonite, alternanthera philoxeroides
20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of peppermint, 10 ~ 20 parts of dried orange peel, 10 ~ 20 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 ~ 20 parts of sandwort, 5 ~ 10 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 5 ~ 10
Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of concave head amaranth, 5 ~ 10 parts of cobblestone, 5 ~ 10 parts of sandy soil, 1 ~ 5 part of elm bark, 1 ~ 5 part of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 5 part of urea, mistake
1 ~ 5 part of 1 ~ 5 part of calcium phosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of slag ash, 1 ~ 5 part of animal waste and borax.
Preferably, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：2 ~ 10 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, Yin
2 ~ 10 parts of diindyl potassium butyrate, 2 ~ 8 parts of potassium permanganate, 2 ~ 8 parts of NaOH, 2 ~ 6 parts of carbendazim, 2 ~ 4 parts of glucose and water 100 ~ 150
Part.
Preferably, the step（5）In seedling medium include following part meter raw material：2 ~ 10 parts of attapulgite, vegetation
1 ~ 2 part of 2 ~ 8 parts of ash, 2 ~ 6 parts of animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 2 ~ 4 parts of kaolin, 1 ~ 3 part of urea, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Preferably, the step（5）Middle night covers the thick agricultural crop straws of one layer of 2 ~ 3cm on mulch film.
Preferably, the step（6）8 ~ 10 days ventilation hardenings before middle field planting, field planting is poured once for first 2~3 days on seedbed
Water.
Preferably, the step（7）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management：Eggplant immunological disease early stage with 50 ~
70% 400 ~ 700 times of Bravo wettable powder liquid is sprayed, and eggplant Phomopisis vexans early stage is with 60 ~ 70% zineb wettable powders
400 ~ 600 times of liquid of agent are sprayed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Pest and disease damage incidence is effectively reduced, non agricultural chemical residuum, root-rot, rotten pin etc. is not susceptible to
Epidemic disease, eggplant epidermis is smooth, and color and luster is bright and clean, comfortable taste, is of high nutritive value, specific as follows：
（1）, physical features is higher, organic matter abundant for present invention selection, loose fertile, draining is good and pH value be 6.9~7.5 sandy loam
Soil is used as planting site, and well-formed, keeping fertility is strong；
（2）, the base manure that uses in the present invention, substantially increase the content that ion is can absorb in plastic shed soil, significantly increase soil
The fertilizer fertilizer-preserving ability of earth, improves the yield and quality of eggplant, at the same can reduce again because fertilising is excessive and caused by waste and
Environmental pollution, improves the economy and environmental benefit of eggplant cultivation, in addition, also lifting the accumulation of eggplant Trace Elements In Fruit；
（3）, seed soaking is carried out with seed-soaking liquid to seed in the present invention, can effectively facilitate the sprouting of eggplant seed, improve kind
The germination rate of son, can lift the resistance such as Salt And Alkali Tolerance of plant after sprouting；
（4）, in the present invention to eggplant seed nursery, improve percentage of seedgermination, mitigate Field diseases, improve anti-after transplanting
Drought, cold performance, improve the quality of eggplant, wherein, the seedling medium for using, for eggplant seedling provides suitable growth ring
Border, can not only improve its survival rate, additionally it is possible to promote the growth and development of seedling, be enhanced by attapulgite and kaolin thin
Song Xing, transparent performance, strengthen seedling medium fertilizer conservation water conservation ability, and be conducive to seedling replanting be colonized after root system it is quick extensive
Demutation it is long with develop again, further improve eggplant yield；
（5）, the eggplant that cultivates of the present invention it is bright-colored, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, and pest and disease damage is few, and growth cycle is long, and per mu yield is high.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant, comprises the following steps：
（1）, vegetable plot selection
Physical features is higher for selection, organic matter is abundant, loose fertile, draining is good and pH value be 6.9 sandy loam as planting site；
（2）, scaffolding site preparation
Build the thin-wall galvanized steel pipe greenhouse of south-north direction, arched frame plastic tent built with bamboo cane, covering 0.5mm it is thick without drop
Film, is provided for the film rolling device of ventilation outside canopy, greenhouse width is 6m, length is 40m, and installs fertigation system, is ploughed deeply
20cm, every mu is applied 200kg base manure, vexed canopy 3 days；
（3）, Fruit variety
Selection cold resistance is strong, moisture-proof, disease-resistant, wide adaptability, ability of bearing fruit in early days is strong, early yield is high, fruit development speed compared with
Fast kind, selects full grains, the eggplant seed without damage；
（4）, presoaking and germinating
Eggplant seed is washed by rubbing with the hands with water, after cleaning up, is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 25min, after taking-up is drained, be put into 50 DEG C
Warm water scald and planted, and is stirred in the while of falling warm water, and temperature stops stirring when dropping to 18 DEG C, then pulls seed out and is wrapped in wet towel
Or in wet gauze and be placed on 22 DEG C of shady place and carry out vernalization, seeding and seedling raising is carried out when bud ratio reaches more than 60%；
（5）, seedbed nursery
Selection day temperature is that 18 DEG C of the point point of fine day early morning 8 carries out nursery, in step（1）One piece is chosen in described planting site
Soil is used as seedling bed, and uniform spreading thickness is the seedling medium of 2cm on seedling bed, pours permeable, and the seed of vernalization is equal
It is even to be sprinkling upon in matrix, then one layer of fine earth of 1cm is covered, branch Small plastic shed, covering with plastic film is incubated nursery；
（6）, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out when 2 true leaves occurs in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature is moved for 28 ~ 35 DEG C of 7 points of fine day early morning
Field planting is planted, it is 30cm for 0.3m, spacing in the rows to control line-spacing；
（7）, field management
Greenhouse is managed：Growth early stage with close canopy insulation based on, field planting one week after in it is stuffy, in greenhouse daytime temperature control be 24
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled to 13 DEG C；
Water management：7 points of the early morning of every 1 day waters once, keeps the relative humidity of soil 70%；
Nutrient management：After field planting slow seedling, apply within every 15 days an organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：It is beautiful
20 parts of stalk of rice, 15 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of peanut cake, 2 parts of bran, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate
With 0.2 part of urea；
（8）, harvesting
Harvested after fruit maturation.
Wherein, the step（1）In planting site before stubble do not plant solanaceous crops.
Wherein, the step（2）In base manure include following part meter raw material：20 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides,
10 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 parts of sandwort, 5 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 5 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 5 parts of concave head amaranth, 5 parts of cobblestone, sand
1 part of 5 parts of soil, 1 part of elm bark, 1 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of slag ash, 1 part of animal waste and borax.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：2 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid
100 parts of 2 parts of potassium, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 2 parts of NaOH, 2 parts of carbendazim, 2 parts of glucose and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In seedling medium include following part meter raw material：2 parts of attapulgite, 2 parts of plant ash,
Become thoroughly decomposed 1 part of 2 parts of animal wastes, 2 parts of kaolin, 1 part of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle night covers the thick agricultural crop straws of one layer of 2cm on mulch film.
Wherein, the step（6）8 days ventilation hardenings before middle field planting, field planting pours a water in first 2 days on seedbed.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management：Eggplant immunological disease early stage is with 50,%00
Bacterium 400 times of liquid of clear wettable powder are sprayed, and eggplant Phomopisis vexans early stage 60% Zineb wettable powder, 400 times of liquid spray
Apply.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant, comprises the following steps：
（1）, vegetable plot selection
Physical features is higher for selection, organic matter is abundant, loose fertile, draining is good and pH value be 7.5 sandy loam as planting site；
（2）, scaffolding site preparation
Build the thin-wall galvanized steel pipe greenhouse of south-north direction, arched frame plastic tent built with bamboo cane, covering 0.6mm it is thick without drop
Film, is provided for the film rolling device of ventilation outside canopy, greenhouse width is 8m, length is 60m, and installs fertigation system, is ploughed deeply
30cm, every mu is applied 500kg base manure, vexed canopy 5 days；
（3）, Fruit variety
Selection cold resistance is strong, moisture-proof, disease-resistant, wide adaptability, ability of bearing fruit in early days is strong, early yield is high, fruit development speed compared with
Fast kind, selects full grains, the eggplant seed without damage；
（4）, presoaking and germinating
Eggplant seed is washed by rubbing with the hands with water, after cleaning up, is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 30min, after taking-up is drained, be put into 60 DEG C
Warm water scald and planted, and is stirred in the while of falling warm water, and temperature stops stirring when dropping to 20 DEG C, then pulls seed out and is wrapped in wet towel
Or in wet gauze and be placed on 25 DEG C of shady place and carry out vernalization, seeding and seedling raising is carried out when bud ratio reaches more than 60%；
（5）, seedbed nursery
Selection day temperature is to carry out nursery in 30 DEG C of 10 points of fine day early morning, in step（1）One piece is chosen in described planting site
Soil is used as seedling bed, and uniform spreading thickness is the seedling medium of 6cm on seedling bed, pours permeable, and the seed of vernalization is equal
It is even to be sprinkling upon in matrix, then one layer of fine earth of 2cm is covered, branch Small plastic shed, covering with plastic film is incubated nursery；
（6）, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out when 4 true leaves occurs in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature is to transplant fixed in 35 DEG C of 9 points of fine day early morning
Plant, it is 45cm for 1m, spacing in the rows to control line-spacing；
（7）, field management
Greenhouse is managed：Growth early stage with close canopy insulation based on, field planting one week after in it is stuffy, in greenhouse daytime temperature control be 29
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled to 18 DEG C；
Water management：Water once the 7 points of the dusk of every 2 days, keeps the relative humidity of soil 80%；
Nutrient management：After field planting slow seedling, apply within every 25 days an organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：It is beautiful
30 parts of stalk of rice, 20 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut cake, 4 parts of bran, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 2
1.2 parts of part and urea；
（8）, harvesting
Harvested after fruit maturation.
Wherein, the step（1）In planting site before stubble do not plant solanaceous crops.
Wherein, the step（2）In base manure include following part meter raw material：30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides,
20 parts of peppermint, 20 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 20 parts of sandwort, 10 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 10 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 10 parts of concave head amaranth, cobblestone 10
Part, 10 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of elm bark, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of slag ash, 5 parts of animal waste and boron
5 parts of sand.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：10 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, indoles fourth
150 parts of 10 parts of sour potassium, 8 parts of potassium permanganate, 8 parts of NaOH, 6 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of glucose and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In seedling medium include following part meter raw material：10 parts of attapulgite, plant ash 8
2 parts of part, 6 parts of animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 4 parts of kaolin, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle night covers the thick agricultural crop straws of one layer of 3cm on mulch film.
Wherein, the step（6）10 days ventilation hardenings before middle field planting, field planting pours a water in first 3 days on seedbed.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management：Eggplant immunological disease early stage is with 70,%00
Bacterium 700 times of liquid of clear wettable powder are sprayed, and eggplant Phomopisis vexans early stage 70% Zineb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid spray
Apply.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant, comprises the following steps：
（1）, vegetable plot selection
Physical features is higher for selection, organic matter is abundant, loose fertile, draining is good and pH value be 7.2 sandy loam as planting site；
（2）, scaffolding site preparation
Build the thin-wall galvanized steel pipe greenhouse of south-north direction, arched frame plastic tent built with bamboo cane, covering 0.5mm it is thick without drop
Film, is provided for the film rolling device of ventilation outside canopy, greenhouse width is 7m, length is 50m, and installs fertigation system, is ploughed deeply
25cm, every mu is applied 350kg base manure, vexed canopy 4 days；
（3）, Fruit variety
Selection cold resistance is strong, moisture-proof, disease-resistant, wide adaptability, ability of bearing fruit in early days is strong, early yield is high, fruit development speed compared with
Fast kind, selects full grains, the eggplant seed without damage；
（4）, presoaking and germinating
Eggplant seed is washed by rubbing with the hands with water, after cleaning up, is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 28min, after taking-up is drained, be put into 55 DEG C
Warm water scald and planted, and is stirred in the while of falling warm water, and temperature stops stirring when dropping to 19 DEG C, then pulls seed out and is wrapped in wet towel
Or in wet gauze and be placed on 24 DEG C of shady place and carry out vernalization, seeding and seedling raising is carried out when bud ratio reaches more than 60%；
（5）, seedbed nursery
Selection day temperature is to carry out nursery in 20 DEG C of 9 points of fine day early morning, in step（1）One block of soil is chosen in described planting site
Ground is used as seedling bed, and uniform spreading thickness is the seedling medium of 4cm on seedling bed, pours permeable, and the seed of vernalization is uniform
It is sprinkling upon in matrix, then covers one layer of fine earth of 1.5cm, branch Small plastic shed, covering with plastic film is incubated nursery；
（6）, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out when 3 true leaves occurs in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature is moved for 28 ~ 35 DEG C of 8 points of fine day early morning
Field planting is planted, it is 35cm for 2m, spacing in the rows to control line-spacing；
（7）, field management
Greenhouse is managed：Growth early stage with close canopy insulation based on, field planting one week after in it is stuffy, in greenhouse daytime temperature control be 26
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled to 15 DEG C；
Water management：7 points of the early morning of every 2 days waters once, keeps the relative humidity of soil 75%；
Nutrient management：After field planting slow seedling, apply within every 20 days an organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：It is beautiful
25 parts of stalk of rice, 17 parts of rice husk, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of peanut cake, 3 parts of bran, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
1.5 parts and 1 part of urea；
（8）, harvesting
Harvested after fruit maturation.
Wherein, the step（1）In planting site before stubble do not plant solanaceous crops.
Wherein, the step（2）In base manure include following part meter raw material：25 parts of bentonite, 25 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides,
15 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of dried orange peel, 15 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 15 parts of sandwort, 7 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 7 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 7 parts of concave head amaranth, 7 parts of cobblestone, sand
3 parts of 7 parts of soil, 3 parts of elm bark, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of slag ash, 3 parts of animal waste and borax.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：6 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid
125 parts of 6 parts of potassium, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 5 parts of NaOH, 4 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of glucose and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In seedling medium include following part meter raw material：6 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of plant ash,
Become thoroughly decomposed 1.5 parts of 4 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step（5）Middle night covers the thick agricultural crop straws of one layer of 2.5cm on mulch film.
Wherein, the step（6）9 days ventilation hardenings before middle field planting, field planting pours a water in first 3 days on seedbed.
Wherein, the step（7）Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field management：Eggplant immunological disease early stage is with 60,%00
Bacterium 550 times of liquid of clear wettable powder are sprayed, and eggplant Phomopisis vexans early stage 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid spray
Apply.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, vegetable plot selection
Physical features is higher for selection, organic matter is abundant, loose fertile, draining is good and pH value be 6.9~7.5 sandy loam as plantation
Ground；
（2）, scaffolding site preparation
The thin-wall galvanized steel pipe greenhouse of south-north direction is built, arched frame plastic tent, 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of covering thick nothing are built with bamboo cane
Drop film, is provided for the film rolling device of ventilation outside canopy, greenhouse width is 6 ~ 8m, length is 40 ~ 60m, and installs fertigation system
System, ploughs deeply 20 ~ 30cm, and every mu is applied 200~500kg base manure, vexed canopy 3 ~ 5 days；
（3）, Fruit variety
Selection cold resistance is strong, moisture-proof, disease-resistant, wide adaptability, ability of bearing fruit in early days is strong, early yield is high, fruit development speed compared with
Fast kind, selects full grains, the eggplant seed without damage；
（4）, presoaking and germinating
Eggplant seed is washed by rubbing with the hands with water, after cleaning up, 25 ~ 30min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid is put into, after taking-up is drained, 50 is put into
~60 DEG C of warm water scald and planted, and is stirred in the while of falling warm water, and temperature stops stirring when dropping to 18~20 DEG C, then pulls seed out
The shady place for being wrapped in wet towel or wet gauze and being placed on 22 ~ 25 DEG C carries out vernalization, when bud ratio reaches more than 60%
Carry out seeding and seedling raising；
（5）, seedbed nursery
Selection day temperature carries out nursery for 18 ~ 30 DEG C of 8 points ~ 10 points of fine day early morning, in step（1）Choosing in described planting site
A piece of land is taken as seedling bed, uniform spreading thickness is the seedling medium of 2 ~ 6cm on seedling bed, pours permeable, by vernalization
Seed be uniformly sprinkling upon in matrix, then cover one layer of fine earth of 1 ~ 2cm, branch Small plastic shed, covering with plastic film is incubated nursery；
（6）, transplant planting
Carry out transplant planting when 2 ~ 4 true leaves occurs in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature for 28 ~ 35 DEG C 7 points of fine day early morning ~
9 transplant plantings, it is 30 ~ 45cm for 0.3 ~ 1m, spacing in the rows to control line-spacing；
（7）, field management
Greenhouse is managed：Growth early stage with close canopy insulation based on, field planting one week after in it is stuffy, in greenhouse daytime temperature control be 24
~ 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled to 13 ~ 18 DEG C；
Water management：7 points of 7 points of the early morning of every 1 ~ 2 day or dusk water once, keep the relative humidity of soil 70 ~ 80%；
Nutrient management：After field planting slow seedling, apply within every 15 ~ 25 days an organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：
20 ~ 30 parts of maize straw, 15 ~ 20 parts of rice husk, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of peanut cake, 2 ~ 4 parts of bran, excessively 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium sulfate, phosphorus
0.2 ~ 1.2 part of 1 ~ 2 part of sour calcium, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium sulfate and urea；
（8）, harvesting
Harvested after fruit maturation.
2. the cultural method of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In planting site
Preceding stubble does not plant solanaceous crops.
3. the cultural method of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In base manure bag
Include the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 30 parts of bentonite, 20 ~ 30 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 10 ~ 20 parts of peppermint, 10 ~ 20 parts of dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine
10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of sandwort, 5 ~ 10 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 5 ~ 10 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 5 ~ 10 parts of concave head amaranth, 5 ~ 10 parts of cobblestone, sandy soil 5 ~
10 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of elm bark, 1 ~ 5 part of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 5 part of urea, 1 ~ 5 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of slag ash, animal waste 1 ~ 5
1 ~ 5 part of part and borax.
4. the cultural method of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid
Raw material including following part meter：2 ~ 10 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 2 ~ 10 parts of butyric acid potassium, 2 ~ 8 parts of potassium permanganate, NaOH
100 ~ 150 parts of 2 ~ 8 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of carbendazim, 2 ~ 4 parts of glucose and water.
5. the cultural method of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In nursery base
Matter includes the raw material of following part meter：2 ~ 10 parts of attapulgite, 2 ~ 8 parts of plant ash, become thoroughly decomposed 2 ~ 6 parts of animal wastes, kaolin 2 ~ 4
1 ~ 2 part of part, 1 ~ 3 part of urea, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
6. the cultural method of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Middle night is on ground
The thick agricultural crop straws of one layer of 2 ~ 3cm are covered on film.
7. the cultural method of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）8 before middle field planting ~
10 days ventilation hardenings, field planting pours a water in first 2~3 days on seedbed.
8. the cultural method of big shed eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）In field management
Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Eggplant immunological disease early stage is sprayed with 50 ~ 70% Bravo wettable powder, 400 ~ 700 times of liquid,
Eggplant Phomopisis vexans early stage is sprayed with 60 ~ 70% Zineb wettable powder, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid.
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| CN107155632A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN107306749A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the grape planting process of pulp quality |
| CN107318435A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨俊春 | A kind of implantation methods of big shed eggplant |
| CN107926380A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 谭运杰 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of spring big shed eggplant |
| CN108476877A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method improving eggplant disease resistance ability |
| CN108575606A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省原态上品农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of eggplant |
| CN109006248A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 株洲金文生态种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of big shed eggplant |
| CN109169158A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
| CN110178662A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 贺州市安业种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
| CN110574589A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for eggplants |
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| CN110178662A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 贺州市安业种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of eggplant |
| CN110574589A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-17 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Greenhouse planting method for eggplants |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |