CN107231938A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231938A CN107231938A CN201710645953.7A CN201710645953A CN107231938A CN 107231938 A CN107231938 A CN 107231938A CN 201710645953 A CN201710645953 A CN 201710645953A CN 107231938 A CN107231938 A CN 107231938A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, it is related to cucumber planting technique field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land；（2）, site preparation；（3）, seed selection；（4）, seed soaking；（5）, vernalization；（6）, Cotton seeds；（7）, seeding and seedling raising；（8）, daily management；（9）, harvesting.Inorganic selenium is efficiently converted into Organic Selenium and is enriched in cucumber fruits by the present invention, is improved the organic selenium content in cucumber fruits, is improved the yield and quality of cucumber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cucumber planting technique field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber.
Background technology
Selenium is important trace element needed by human, and preventing disease theraping effect substantially, has highly important to health
Meaning.Selenium-enriched cucumber is not only nutritious, the more common cucumber of selling price is high by 10 ~ 20%.Selenium can improve human immunity, promote to drench
The propagation and antibody of bar cell and the synthesis of immunoglobulin, medical care effect are substantially, favored by consumers, and market is not for
It should ask.Therefore, production selenium-enriched cucumber is that vegetable grower increases income important measure with residents' interest insurance.The selenium-enriched cucumber of existing method plantation,
There are problems that yielding poorly, poor quality, Se content.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, inorganic selenium is efficiently converted into organic Se accumulation
In cucumber fruits, the organic selenium content in cucumber fruits is improved, the yield and quality of cucumber is improved.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select thick high-land, soil layer, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience and pH value is used as planting site for 6.5 ~ 7.5 sandy loam；
（2）, site preparation
One layer of agricultural crop straw is laid on planting site, agricultural crop straw is lighted, covering a layer thickness is 3 ~ 4cm after burning terminates
Base fertilizer, then 2 ~ 3cm of earthing turns over planting site after 5 ~ 10 days, ploughed depth is 20 ~ 40cm, is raked, and is built on planting site
Ventilating system and temperature and humidity control device are set in greenhouse, greenhouse；
（3）, seed selection
Select unified full grains, color, maturation, the complete and strong cucumber seeds of resistance against diseases；
（4）, seed soaking
Pretreatment：The borax solution that mass concentration is 0.2 ~ 0.5% is sprayed to the surface of the seed, the ring that temperature is 0 ~ 3 DEG C is so placed in
In border after 40 ~ 50min of low-temperature treatment, take out；
Seed soaking：40 ~ 50min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid is put into after seed is rinsed 2 ~ 3 times with clear water, takes out, drains, it is standby；
（5）, vernalization
By step（4）Seed after seed soaking is placed in germinating box, is stirred daily 3 ~ 5 times, and germinating box temperature control is 22~27 DEG C
Vernalization, until more than 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, is ready for Cotton seeds；
（6）, Cotton seeds
Take step（5）Seed after vernalization is taken out, and epidermis is punctured in the one end of seed away from plumule using pin, then using coating
Machine and coating agent obtain capsuled seed, prepare sowing to seed pelleting processing；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：29 ~ 31 parts of cornstarch, 24 ~ 26 parts of plant ash, nanometer selenium pulvis 19 ~
34 ~ 36 parts of 21 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 7 parts of zinc sulfate and water, each described raw material is mixed, is uniformly dispersed, obtains
Coating agent；
（7）, seeding and seedling raising
Before sowing, by step（2）Two row cavities, each cavities are excavated on ridging after the Soil tillage of greenhouse and crushing, each ridge
Deep-controlled is 3 ~ 4cm, nutrient solution and earthing in 1 ~ 2 capsuled seed, sprinkling is put into each cavities, then covering ground
Film, rupture of membranes puts seedling after emerging；
（8）, daily management
Rich water quality management：After emerging, watered once every 3 ~ 4 days, water reach the 60 ~ 70% of soil saturation degree every time；Every 8 ~
Topdress once within 10 days, the built when seedling length is to 20 ~ 25cm；
（9）, harvesting
When cucumber blooms 10 ~ 12 days, harvested when cucumber length is to 16 ~ 20cm.
Wherein, the step（2）In agricultural crop straw be maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk and peanut straw
In one or more.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：45 ~ 55 parts of plant ash, oyster shell whiting 29 ~ 31
Part, 24 ~ 26 parts of rapeseed cake, 19 ~ 21 parts of rice bran, 19 ~ 21 parts of vermiculite power, 14 ~ 16 parts of citric acid, 14 ~ 16 parts of vinasse, humic acid 10 ~
40 ~ 50 parts of 12 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 ~ 7 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 ~ 5 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
Wherein, the preparation method of the base fertilizer is：The raw material is mixed, mud is stirred into, 200 ~ 300 DEG C of calcining furnaces are put into
1 ~ 2h of middle calcining, taking-up is put into comminutor granulation of spraying water, and obtains the base fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：70mg/L 14 ~ 16 parts of gibberellin, ammonia
9 ~ 11 parts of base acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of chelated zinc, 4 ~ 6 parts of chitosan, 4 ~ 6 parts of grape juice, 2 ~ 4 parts of taurine, 2 ~ 4 parts of garlic juice, naphthalene second
100 ~ 102 parts of 1 ~ 3 part, sea green plain 1 ~ 3 part of acid and water.
Wherein, the step（7）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：14 ~ 16 parts of the fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder 14 ~
16 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 9 ~ 11 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 4 ~ 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4 ~ 5 parts of Nafusaku, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium selenite and water 99
~ 101 parts, the preparation method of the nutrient solution is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine were ground into 130 ~ 150 mesh
Sieve, is put into water and boils, filter to get filtrate, and filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature and adds ABT root-inducing powders, Nafusaku and sodium selenite,
The nutrient solution is made after mixing.
Wherein, the step（7）In seeding and seedling raising, the temperature control before emerging in greenhouse is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, greenhouse after emerging
Interior control on temperature daytime is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 14 ~ 16 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（7）A height of 18 ~ the 21cm in ridge, row spacing is 55~75cm, and cavities spacing is 35 ~ 45cm.
Wherein, the step（8）Topdress to impose organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：Plant ash
34 ~ 36 parts, 34 ~ 36 parts of bagasse, 29 ~ 31 parts of urea, 24 ~ 26 parts of humic acid, 19 ~ 21 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, animal wastes 14 ~ 16
5 ~ 7 parts of part, 10 ~ 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 ~ 11 parts of calcium superphosphate and borax.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Inorganic selenium is efficiently converted into Organic Selenium to be enriched in cucumber fruits, cucumber is improved
Organic selenium content in fruit, improves the yield and quality of cucumber, specific as follows：
（1）, the planting site that selects in the present invention, well-formed, keeping fertility is strong, and one layer of agricultural crop straw and point are first laid during site preparation
Combustion, carries out charing process so that the element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for containing in agricultural crop straw can be distributed into soil, improves soil
Fertility, improves the conversion ratio of nutrient, so as to improve the content of planting site soil with organic matter, furthermore it is also possible to improve soil
The effect of earth structure, prevents the hardened of soil；
（2）, the present invention in site preparation, burning grande culture thing stalk after cover one layer of base fertilizer, wherein the ferrous sulfate added can
Ammonium carbonate in stalk is changed into the stable ammonium sulfate of property, playing prevents the effect of nitrogen loss；The humic acid of addition can
To reduce fixation of the soil to iron ion, it is set to be fully absorbed by cucumber root；
（3）, the present invention to gold-tinted seed after planting covering with plastic film, play a part of preventing growth of weeds and soil washing, can
To keep loosing soil, promote seedlings root development, retain water and nutrients, it is to avoid seedling is by disease and rots, and makes root growth good
It is good；
（4）, the present invention after seed soaking cucumber seeds are coated with processing, the sprouting vigor for improving seed promotes hair
Bud so that growth of seedling is prosperous, growing way is neat；
（5）, the present invention added with nanometer selenium pulvis and sodium selenite etc., improve cucumber fruits in base fertilizer, coating agent and organic fertilizer
Se content, improve nutritive value, further, it enables the present invention district rich in selenium and selenium deficiency area can cultivate, the scope of application
Extensively；
（6）, the present invention after planting spraying nutrient solution, can effectively strengthen the resistance against diseases of cucumber seedling, promote its Fast Coarse
Strong growth, well developed root system；
（7）, environment needed for the low growth there is provided the suitable cucumber melon phase of cost of the present invention, high income, management is convenient, plants
Cucumber face shaping is attractive in appearance, and cucumber nutrition is full, improves cucumber quality, improves cucumber quality, nutritious, and safety is without public affairs
Evil, meets the market demand.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select thick high-land, soil layer, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience and pH value is used as planting site for 6.5 sandy loam；
（2）, site preparation
One layer of agricultural crop straw is laid on planting site, agricultural crop straw is lighted, covering a layer thickness is 3cm's after burning terminates
Base fertilizer, then earthing 2cm, turns over planting site after 5 days, and ploughed depth is 20cm, is raked, and greenhouse, greenhouse are built on planting site
Interior setting ventilating system and temperature and humidity control device；
（3）, seed selection
Select unified full grains, color, maturation, the complete and strong cucumber seeds of resistance against diseases；
（4）, seed soaking
Pretreatment：The borax solution that mass concentration is 0.2% is sprayed to the surface of the seed, is so placed in low in the environment that temperature is 0 DEG C
After temperature processing 40min, take out；
Seed soaking：It is put into after seed is rinsed 2 times with clear water in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 40min, is taken out, drain, it is standby；
（5）, vernalization
By step（4）Seed after seed soaking is placed in germinating box, is stirred daily 3 times, and germinating box temperature control is 22 DEG C of vernalization, directly
Showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 80% seed, be ready for Cotton seeds；
（6）, Cotton seeds
Take step（5）Seed after vernalization is taken out, and epidermis is punctured in the one end of seed away from plumule using pin, then using coating
Machine and coating agent obtain capsuled seed, prepare sowing to seed pelleting processing；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：29 parts of cornstarch, 24 parts of plant ash, 19 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, sub- selenium
34 parts of sour 14 parts of sodium, 5 parts of zinc sulfate and water, each described raw material is mixed, is uniformly dispersed, obtains coating agent；
（7）, seeding and seedling raising
Before sowing, by step（2）Two row cavities, each cavities are excavated on ridging after the Soil tillage of greenhouse and crushing, each ridge
Deep-controlled is 3cm, nutrient solution and earthing in 1 capsuled seed, sprinkling is put into each cavities, then covering with plastic film, goes out
After seedling rupture of membranes puts seedling；
（8）, daily management
Rich water quality management：After emerging, watered once every 3 days, water reach the 60% of soil saturation degree every time；Topdressed every 8 days
Once, the built when seedling length is to 20cm；
（9）, harvesting
When cucumber blooms 10 days, harvested when cucumber length is to 16cm.
Wherein, the step（2）In agricultural crop straw be maize straw.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：45 parts of plant ash, 29 parts of oyster shell whiting, rapeseed cake
24 parts, 19 parts of rice bran, 19 parts of vermiculite power, 14 parts of citric acid, 14 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite 5
Part, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 40 parts of water.
Wherein, the preparation method of the base fertilizer is：The raw material is mixed, mud is stirred into, is put into 200 DEG C of calcining furnaces and forges
1h is burnt, taking-up is put into comminutor granulation of spraying water, obtains the base fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：70mg/L 14 parts of gibberellin, amino
Acid 9 parts, 9 parts of chelated zinc, 4 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of grape juice, 2 parts of taurine, 2 parts of garlic juice, 1 ~ part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 1 part
With 100 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（7）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：14 parts of the fleece-flower root, 14 parts of Kelp Powder, trifoliate orange
99 parts of 9 parts of shell, 9 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 4 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4 parts of Nafusaku, 2 parts of sodium selenite and water, the preparation of the nutrient solution
Method is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine were ground into 130 mesh sieves, is put into water and boils, filter to get filtrate,
Filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature and adds ABT root-inducing powders, Nafusaku and sodium selenite, the nutrient solution is made after mixing.
Wherein, the step（7）In seeding and seedling raising, the temperature control before emerging in greenhouse is 28 DEG C, after emerging in greenhouse
Temperature control on daytime is 24 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 14 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（7）The a height of 18cm in ridge, row spacing is 55cm, and cavities spacing is 35cm.
Wherein, the step（8）Topdress to impose organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：Plant ash
34 parts, 34 parts of bagasse, 29 parts of urea, 24 parts of humic acid, 19 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 14 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), mistake
5 parts of 9 parts of calcium phosphate and borax.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select thick high-land, soil layer, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience and pH value is used as planting site for 7.5 sandy loam；
（2）, site preparation
One layer of agricultural crop straw is laid on planting site, agricultural crop straw is lighted, covering a layer thickness is 4cm's after burning terminates
Base fertilizer, then earthing 3cm, turns over planting site after 5 ~ 10 days, and ploughed depth is 40cm, is raked, and greenhouse is built on planting site, greatly
Ventilating system and temperature and humidity control device are set in canopy；
（3）, seed selection
Select unified full grains, color, maturation, the complete and strong cucumber seeds of resistance against diseases；
（4）, seed soaking
Pretreatment：The borax solution that mass concentration is 0.5% is sprayed to the surface of the seed, is so placed in low in the environment that temperature is 3 DEG C
After temperature processing 50min, take out；
Seed soaking：It is put into after seed is rinsed 3 times with clear water in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 50min, is taken out, drain, it is standby；
（5）, vernalization
By step（4）Seed after seed soaking is placed in germinating box, is stirred daily 5 times, and germinating box temperature control is 27 DEG C of vernalization, directly
Showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 80% seed, be ready for Cotton seeds；
（6）, Cotton seeds
Take step（5）Seed after vernalization is taken out, and epidermis is punctured in the one end of seed away from plumule using pin, then using coating
Machine and coating agent obtain capsuled seed, prepare sowing to seed pelleting processing；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：31 parts of cornstarch, 26 parts of plant ash, 21 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, sub- selenium
36 parts of sour 16 parts of sodium, 7 parts of zinc sulfate and water, each described raw material is mixed, is uniformly dispersed, obtains coating agent；
（7）, seeding and seedling raising
Before sowing, by step（2）Two row cavities, each cavities are excavated on ridging after the Soil tillage of greenhouse and crushing, each ridge
Deep-controlled is 4cm, nutrient solution and earthing in 2 capsuled seeds, sprinkling is put into each cavities, then covering with plastic film, goes out
After seedling rupture of membranes puts seedling；
（8）, daily management
Rich water quality management：After emerging, watered once every 4 days, water reach the 70% of soil saturation degree every time；Topdressed every 10 days
Once, the built when seedling length is to 25cm；
（9）, harvesting
When cucumber blooms 12 days, harvested when cucumber length is to 20cm.
Wherein, the step（2）In agricultural crop straw be rice straw.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：55 parts of plant ash, 31 parts of oyster shell whiting, rapeseed cake
26 parts, 21 parts of rice bran, 21 parts of vermiculite power, 16 parts of citric acid, 16 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite
50 parts of 7 parts, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
Wherein, the preparation method of the base fertilizer is：The raw material is mixed, mud is stirred into, is put into 300 DEG C of calcining furnaces and forges
2h is burnt, taking-up is put into comminutor granulation of spraying water, obtains the base fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：70mg/L 16 parts of gibberellin, amino
Acid 11 parts, 11 parts of chelated zinc, 6 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of grape juice, 4 parts of taurine, 4 parts of garlic juice, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 3 parts
With 102 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（7）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：16 parts of the fleece-flower root, 16 parts of Kelp Powder, trifoliate orange
101 parts of 11 parts of shell, 11 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 5 parts of Nafusaku, 4 parts of sodium selenite and water, the nutrient solution
Preparation method is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine were ground into 150 mesh sieves, is put into water and boils, filter
Filtrate, filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature and adds ABT root-inducing powders, Nafusaku and sodium selenite, and the nutrient solution is made after mixing.
Wherein, the step（7）In seeding and seedling raising, the temperature control before emerging in greenhouse is 30 DEG C, after emerging in greenhouse
Temperature control on daytime is 26 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 16 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（7）The a height of 21cm in ridge, row spacing is 75cm, and cavities spacing is 45cm.
Wherein, the step（8）Topdress to impose organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：Plant ash
36 parts, 36 parts of bagasse, 31 parts of urea, 26 parts of humic acid, 21 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 16 parts of animal wastes, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), mistake
7 parts of 11 parts of calcium phosphate and borax.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select thick high-land, soil layer, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience and pH value is used as planting site for 7 sandy loam；
（2）, site preparation
One layer of agricultural crop straw is laid on planting site, agricultural crop straw is lighted, covering a layer thickness is 3cm's after burning terminates
Base fertilizer, then earthing 3cm, turns over planting site after 7 days, and ploughed depth is 30cm, is raked, and greenhouse, greenhouse are built on planting site
Interior setting ventilating system and temperature and humidity control device；
（3）, seed selection
Select unified full grains, color, maturation, the complete and strong cucumber seeds of resistance against diseases；
（4）, seed soaking
Pretreatment：The borax solution that mass concentration is 0.4% is sprayed to the surface of the seed, is so placed in low in the environment that temperature is 1 DEG C
After temperature processing 45min, take out；
Seed soaking：It is put into after seed is rinsed 3 times with clear water in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 45min, is taken out, drain, it is standby；
（5）, vernalization
By step（4）Seed after seed soaking is placed in germinating box, is stirred daily 4 times, and germinating box temperature control is 25 DEG C of vernalization, directly
Showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to more than 80% seed, be ready for Cotton seeds；
（6）, Cotton seeds
Take step（5）Seed after vernalization is taken out, and epidermis is punctured in the one end of seed away from plumule using pin, then using coating
Machine and coating agent obtain capsuled seed, prepare sowing to seed pelleting processing；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：30 parts of cornstarch, 25 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, sub- selenium
35 parts of sour 15 parts of sodium, 6 parts of zinc sulfate and water, each described raw material is mixed, is uniformly dispersed, obtains coating agent；
（7）, seeding and seedling raising
Before sowing, by step（2）Two row cavities, each cavities are excavated on ridging after the Soil tillage of greenhouse and crushing, each ridge
Deep-controlled is 4cm, nutrient solution and earthing in 1 capsuled seed, sprinkling is put into each cavities, then covering with plastic film, goes out
After seedling rupture of membranes puts seedling；
（8）, daily management
Rich water quality management：After emerging, watered once every 3 days, water reach the 65% of soil saturation degree every time；Topdressed every 9 days
Once, the built when seedling length is to 23cm；
（9）, harvesting
When cucumber blooms 11 days, harvested when cucumber length is to 18cm.
Wherein, the step（2）In agricultural crop straw be wheat stalk.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer include following part count raw material：50 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, rapeseed cake
25 parts, 20 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of vermiculite power, 15 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of vinasse, 11 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite
45 parts of 6 parts, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
Wherein, the preparation method of the base fertilizer is：The raw material is mixed, mud is stirred into, is put into 250 DEG C of calcining furnaces and forges
1.5h is burnt, taking-up is put into comminutor granulation of spraying water, obtains the base fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part count raw material：70mg/L 15 parts of gibberellin, amino
Acid 10 parts, 10 parts of chelated zinc, 5 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of grape juice, 3 parts of taurine, 3 parts of garlic juice, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 2 parts
With 101 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（7）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：15 parts of the fleece-flower root, 15 parts of Kelp Powder, trifoliate orange
100 parts of 10 parts of shell, 10 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 4.5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 4.5 parts of Nafusaku, 3 parts of sodium selenite and water, the nutrition
The preparation method of liquid is：The fleece-flower root, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine were ground into 140 mesh sieves, is put into water and boils, mistake
Filtrate is filtered to obtain, filtrate is dried in the air to normal temperature and adds ABT root-inducing powders, Nafusaku and sodium selenite, the nutrition is made after mixing
Liquid.
Wherein, the step（7）In seeding and seedling raising, the temperature control before emerging in greenhouse is 29 DEG C, after emerging in greenhouse
Temperature control on daytime is 25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature control is 15 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（7）The a height of 20cm in ridge, row spacing is 65cm, and cavities spacing is 40cm.
Wherein, the step（8）Topdress to impose organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：Plant ash
35 parts, 35 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 15 parts of animal wastes, 11 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), mistake
6 parts of 10 parts of calcium phosphate and borax.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select thick high-land, soil layer, fertile loose, irrigation and drainage convenience and pH value is used as planting site for 6.5 ~ 7.5 sandy loam；
（2）, site preparation
One layer of agricultural crop straw is laid on planting site, agricultural crop straw is lighted, covering a layer thickness is 3 ~ 4cm after burning terminates
Base fertilizer, then 2 ~ 3cm of earthing turns over planting site after 5 ~ 10 days, ploughed depth is 20 ~ 40cm, is raked, and is built on planting site
Ventilating system and temperature and humidity control device are set in greenhouse, greenhouse；
（3）, seed selection
Select unified full grains, color, maturation, the complete and strong cucumber seeds of resistance against diseases；
（4）, seed soaking
Pretreatment：The borax solution that mass concentration is 0.2 ~ 0.5% is sprayed to the surface of the seed, the ring that temperature is 0 ~ 3 DEG C is so placed in
In border after 40 ~ 50min of low-temperature treatment, take out；
Seed soaking：40 ~ 50min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid is put into after seed is rinsed 2 ~ 3 times with clear water, takes out, drains, it is standby；
（5）, vernalization
By step（4）Seed after seed soaking is placed in germinating box, is stirred daily 3 ~ 5 times, and germinating box temperature control is 22~27 DEG C
Vernalization, until more than 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, is ready for Cotton seeds；
（6）, Cotton seeds
Take step（5）Seed after vernalization is taken out, and epidermis is punctured in the one end of seed away from plumule using pin, then using coating
Machine and coating agent obtain capsuled seed, prepare sowing to seed pelleting processing；
The coating agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：29 ~ 31 parts of cornstarch, 24 ~ 26 parts of plant ash, nanometer selenium pulvis 19 ~
34 ~ 36 parts of 21 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 7 parts of zinc sulfate and water, each described raw material is mixed, is uniformly dispersed, obtains
Coating agent；
（7）, seeding and seedling raising
Before sowing, by step（2）Two row cavities, each cavities are excavated on ridging after the Soil tillage of greenhouse and crushing, each ridge
Deep-controlled is 3 ~ 4cm, nutrient solution and earthing in 1 ~ 2 capsuled seed, sprinkling is put into each cavities, then covering ground
Film, rupture of membranes puts seedling after emerging；
（8）, daily management
Rich water quality management：After emerging, watered once every 3 ~ 4 days, water reach the 60 ~ 70% of soil saturation degree every time；Every 8 ~
Topdress once within 10 days, the built when seedling length is to 20 ~ 25cm；
（9）, harvesting
When cucumber blooms 10 ~ 12 days, harvested when cucumber length is to 16 ~ 20cm.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In crops
Stalk is the one or more in maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk and peanut straw.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In base fertilizer bag
Include the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 55 parts of plant ash, 29 ~ 31 parts of oyster shell whiting, 24 ~ 26 parts of rapeseed cake, 19 ~ 21 parts of rice bran, vermiculite power 19
~ 21 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of citric acid, 14 ~ 16 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 12 parts of humic acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 ~ 7 parts of sodium selenite, sulphur
40 ~ 50 parts of sour 5 ~ 7 parts of manganese, 3 ~ 5 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the base fertilizer is：
The raw material is mixed, mud is stirred into, 1 ~ 2h of calcining in 200 ~ 300 DEG C of calcining furnaces is put into, taking-up is put into water spray in comminutor and made
Grain, obtains the base fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid
The raw material counted including following part：70mg/L 9 ~ 11 parts of 9 ~ 11 parts of 14 ~ 16 parts of gibberellin, amino acid, chelated zinc, chitosan 4 ~ 6
Part, 4 ~ 6 parts of grape juice, 2 ~ 4 parts of taurine, 2 ~ 4 parts of garlic juice, 1 ~ 3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sea green plain 1 ~ 3 part and 100 ~ 102 parts of water.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）In nutrient solution
The raw material counted including following part：14 ~ 16 parts of the fleece-flower root, 14 ~ 16 parts of Kelp Powder, 9 ~ 11 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 9 ~ 11 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, ABT lifes
99 ~ 101 parts of 4 ~ 5 parts of root powder, 4 ~ 5 parts of Nafusaku, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium selenite and water, the preparation method of the nutrient solution is：By what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine ground 130 ~ 150 mesh sieves, were put into water and boiled, and filtered to get filtrate, by filtrate
Dry in the air to normal temperature and add ABT root-inducing powders, Nafusaku and sodium selenite, the nutrient solution is made after mixing.
7. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）In seeding and seedling raising,
Temperature control before emerging in greenhouse is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and canopy temperature control on daytime is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature control after emerging
It is made as 14 ~ 16 DEG C.
8. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（7）Ridge a height of 18 ~
21cm, row spacing is 55~75cm, and cavities spacing is 35 ~ 45cm.
9. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（8）Topdress to impose
Organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：34 ~ 36 parts of plant ash, 34 ~ 36 parts of bagasse, 29 ~ 31 parts of urea, corruption
Grow 24 ~ 26 parts of acid, 19 ~ 21 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 14 ~ 16 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 ~ 11 parts of calcium superphosphate
With 5 ~ 7 parts of borax.
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| CN107896848A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich celery |
| CN109005736A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 普定县景凤种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds enhancing cucumber disease resistance |
| CN110521512A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-03 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of green cucumber method of high yield |
| CN111587747A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich cucumber |
| CN111676168A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-18 | 大连澎立生物科技有限公司 | Nano-selenium detoxicant and preparation method thereof, detoxified biological protein selenium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113575305A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-02 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Seed seedling raising method for effectively promoting growth of dandelion |
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