CN105075585A - Planting method for improving cucumber output - Google Patents
Planting method for improving cucumber output Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075585A CN105075585A CN201510441264.5A CN201510441264A CN105075585A CN 105075585 A CN105075585 A CN 105075585A CN 201510441264 A CN201510441264 A CN 201510441264A CN 105075585 A CN105075585 A CN 105075585A
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- cucumber
- seedling
- aqueous solution
- fine day
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A planting method for improving cucumber output relates to the field of planting, and includes the following steps: 1) land selection; 2) seedling growing; 3) germination; 4) transplanting; 5) growth of cucumber seedlings; and 6) fruiting. The planting method of the invention can significantly increase the number of female flowers, assures pollination rate, increases the rate of fruit setting, and improves plant stress resistance and the physiological property. The cultivated cucumber has high output, good taste, good appearance, and better market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods improving cucumber yield.
Background technology
Cucumber, Curcurbitaceae cucumber plants.Also cucumber, green cucumber is claimed.Fruit color is glossy dark green or emerald green, and there is soft spinule on surface.Generally cultivate all over China, now extensively plant in temperate zone and torrid areas.Cucumber happiness is warm, and not cold resistant is one of main greenhouse product, because being of high nutritive value, so become one of requisite vegetables of Modern Family, so demand is larger contained by it.But the unreasonable output that causes of a lot of plantation business's method is lower, this problems demand solves.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods improving cucumber yield, comprising the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in the inclined sticky sand loam of organic matter, preserve moisture and fertility, pH value be soil between 6.2 ~ 7.5 as planting site, adopt zanjon height furrow, the wide 1.8 ~ 2.0m of furrow, be highly 30 ~ 35cm wholely;
(2) nursery: choose full grains, colory cucumber seeds, with being put in the alcohol mixed solution of 6% soda water and 10% after clear water flushing, after 2 minutes, taking-up clear water rinses, picking up after being put in the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 2 ~ 4g/L the 3-4h that soaks seed again to drain is put in wet cloth, moisturizing vernalization in the thermostatic chamber of 25 ~ 30 DEG C, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, is put in seed in seedling-raising cup;
(3) rudiment: grow after rough leaf until seedling, to the auximone that cucumber plant sprays, sprays once after one week again, grows after 2-3 sheet true leaf until seedling, sprays the Nafusaku aqueous solution to it;
(4) transplant: grow after 4-5 sheet true leaf until seedling, select be transplanted to by cucumber seedling in the soil put in order in advance the dusk of fine day, spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 30cm, and near every strain setting support, draw and climingly to carry out after tendril occurs, drew once climing every 3 ~ 5 days, carry out at dusk at fine day, growing point until young plant is climing close to falling in time during top end holder, carries out noon at fine day;
(5) melon seedling is grown up: at cucumber seedling duration of flowering, win lower male flower, cut petal, then rotates to smear on female chapiter and carries out artificial pollination, and spray the poly-diethanol aqueous solution to female flower after pollination;
(6) result: until after cucumber maturation, plucked down.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixed solution in step (2) to be mass fraction be 6% soda water and volume fraction be 10% alcoholic solution be that 2:1 is obtained by mixing according to volume ratio.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxin concentration in step (3) is 10E-8 ~ 10E-6mol/L, and Nafusaku concentration of aqueous solution is 100 ~ 110mg/L.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the artificial pollination time in step (5) chooses the 10 AM of fine day, poly-diethanol concentration of aqueous solution is 3 ~ 5g/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of cucumber of the present invention, strengthen the physique of seedling after the pretreatment of seed disinfection and polyvinyl alcohol water solution, anti-oxidation function, anti-low temperature and drought-resistant ability are all improved; The number of female flower in flowering stage is greatly improved in the applying of budding stage auximone and Nafusaku solution; The growth stage artificial pollination of melon seedling ensure that pollination rate to the full extent, adds the effect of poly-diethanol, improves pollination success rate further, increases percentage of fertile fruit, and promotes growth and the differentiation of ovary, finally improve the seed output and quality of cucumber.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Improve an implantation methods for cucumber yield, it comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in the inclined sticky sand loam of organic matter, preserve moisture and fertility, pH value be soil between 6.2 ~ 7.5 as planting site, the most applicable cucumber growth, adopts zanjon height furrow wholely, the wide 2.0m of furrow, and adopt duplicate rows plantation, furrow height is 30cm;
(2) nursery: choose full grains, colory cucumber seeds, be put in after simply rinsing with clear water mass fraction be 6% soda water and volume fraction be 10% alcoholic solution be carry out surface sterilization in the solution that is obtained by mixing of 2:1 to take out after 2 minutes according to volume ratio, rinse with clear water, be put in seed soaking in the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 3g/L again, seedling cotyledon anti-oxidation function can be strengthened, promote Seed Germination in Cucumber, anti-low temperature and drought-resistant ability are also enhanced, picking up after 3h to drain is put in wet cloth, moisturizing vernalization in the thermostatic chamber of 28 DEG C, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, seed is put in seedling-raising cup,
(3) rudiment: grow after the 1st true leaf until seedling, cucumber plant is sprayed to the auximone of 10E-6mol/L, be used for increasing Female Flower Number, and promote growth situation, suppress excessive growth, spray again once after one week, grow after 3 true leaves until seedling, it is sprayed to the Nafusaku aqueous solution of 110mg/L, increase Female Flower Number further, control male flower and cross Sheng, and promote seed drought resisting, anti-seismic design;
(4) transplant: grow after 4 true leaves until seedling, select be transplanted to by cucumber seedling in the soil put in order in advance the dusk of fine day, spacing in the rows is 30cm, and near every strain setting support, carry out drawing climing after tendril occurs, drew once climing every 4 days, carry out at dusk at fine day, growing point until young plant carries out the climing process that falls in time close to during top end holder, carries out noon at fine day;
(5) melon seedling is grown up: at cucumber seedling duration of flowering, select the eleven of fine day, win lower male flower, cut petal, then rotate to smear on female chapiter and carry out artificial pollination, and female flower is sprayed to the poly-diethanol aqueous solution of 4g/L after pollination, further raising female flower pollination rate, increase percentage of fertile fruit, and promote growth and the differentiation of ovary, and then improve the seed output and quality of cucumber;
(6) result: until after cucumber maturation, plucked down.
In above-described embodiment, at nursery stage, after polyvinyl alcohol seed soaking, seed sprouting speed promotes, within 20 hours, germination rate can reach more than 90%, than conventional method shift to an earlier date 7-8 little time, in the budding period, after seedling being carried out to the integrated treatment of auximone and the Nafusaku aqueous solution, when blooming, female flower and male flower ratio rise to 4:1, under the comprehensive function of artificial pollination and poly-diethanol, percentage of fertile fruit is than common plantation raising 20% ~ 30%, the per mu yield of final cucumber improves 20 ~ 25%, and it is bright in colour after cucumber maturation, component is full, shape is straight, mouthfeel is fresh and sweet.
Claims (4)
1. improve an implantation methods for cucumber yield, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: select to be rich in the inclined sticky sand loam of organic matter, preserve moisture and fertility, pH value be soil between 6.2 ~ 7.5 as planting site, adopt zanjon height furrow, the wide 1.8 ~ 2.0m of furrow, be highly 30 ~ 35cm wholely;
(2) nursery: choose full grains, colory cucumber seeds, with being put in the alcohol mixed solution of 6% soda water and 10% after clear water flushing, after 2 minutes, taking-up clear water rinses, picking up after being put in the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 2 ~ 4g/L the 3-4h that soaks seed again to drain is put in wet cloth, moisturizing vernalization in the thermostatic chamber of 25 ~ 30 DEG C, when bud ratio reaches more than 90%, is put in seed in seedling-raising cup;
(3) rudiment: grow after rough leaf until seedling, sprays auximone to cucumber plant, sprays once again, grow after 2-3 sheet true leaf until seedling after one week, sprays the Nafusaku aqueous solution to it;
(4) transplant: grow after 4-5 sheet true leaf until seedling, select be transplanted to by cucumber seedling in the soil put in order in advance the dusk of fine day, spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 30cm, and near every strain setting support, draw and climingly to carry out after tendril occurs, drew once climing every 3 ~ 5 days, carry out at dusk at fine day, growing point until young plant is climing close to falling in time during top end holder, carries out noon at fine day;
(5) melon seedling is grown up: at cucumber seedling duration of flowering, win lower male flower, cut petal, then rotates to smear on female chapiter and carries out artificial pollination, and spray the poly-diethanol aqueous solution to female flower after pollination;
(6) result: until after cucumber maturation, plucked down.
2. a kind of implantation methods improving cucumber yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mixed solution in step (2) to be mass fraction be 6% soda water and volume fraction be 10% alcoholic solution be that 2:1 is obtained by mixing according to volume ratio.
3. a kind of implantation methods improving cucumber yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the auxin concentration in step (3) is 10E-8 ~ 10E-6mol/L, and Nafusaku concentration of aqueous solution is 100 ~ 110mg/L.
4. a kind of implantation methods improving cucumber yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after the artificial pollination time in step (5) chooses the 10 AM of fine day, poly-diethanol concentration of aqueous solution is 3 ~ 5g/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510441264.5A CN105075585A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Planting method for improving cucumber output |
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| CN201510441264.5A CN105075585A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Planting method for improving cucumber output |
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| CN105075585A true CN105075585A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN201510441264.5A Pending CN105075585A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Planting method for improving cucumber output |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612854A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse |
| CN105900645A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-quality cucumber planting method |
| CN107231938A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber |
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| CN103109737A (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-05-22 | 通化师范学院 | Pollen liquid for high yield of hazelnut fruit and cultivation and pollination of hybrid hazel variety, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103477859A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting cucumbers |
| CN104054489A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
| CN104067811A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN104365354A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Cucumber planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441264.5A patent/CN105075585A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109737A (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-05-22 | 通化师范学院 | Pollen liquid for high yield of hazelnut fruit and cultivation and pollination of hybrid hazel variety, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103477859A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting cucumbers |
| CN104054489A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Method for organically farming cucumber |
| CN104067811A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN104365354A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Cucumber planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 朱静安: "如何让黄瓜多开雌花", 《农村实用技术》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612854A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse |
| CN105900645A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | High-quality cucumber planting method |
| CN107231938A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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